1.

- ANLISIS DE CARGAS
Cargas en la Cubierta (gravitacionales y/o viento)
Wmuerta :

Lmina =
Lmparas y otros =

100.00 kg/m2
90.00 kg/m2
190.00 kg/m2

Wmuerta :
Wviva :

100 kg/m2

Revision estado limite de Falla

Wviva :

20

kg/m2

Revision estado Limite de Servicio

Wviento =

kg/m2 (presin)

(Wmuerta + Wviva + Wviento) =

b anch. Trib. =
Wtotal =

Wviento =
290.00 kg/m2

1.30 m

404.5

qu= 1.1(Wtotal)=

444.9 kg/m

kg/m2 (succin)

RIGE!
W pp :

(ancho tributario)

W * b + W pp=

(80% de la CV maxima 100 kg/

27.48 kg/m

peso propio del montn

kg/m
Que es la carga uniformemente distribuida

lmina Pintro, cal. 24

pend. =

ang tan

0.00 ) =

y = cos =

404.5

x cos(

x = sen =

404.5

x sen(

0.00

)=

0.00 ) =

404.48 kg/m
0.000

kg/m

2.- CLCULO DE ELEMENTOS MECNICOS

Momento alrededor del eje "X".

y =

404

kg/m
Mx = (y)(L2) / 12 =

4,853.8 kg*m

12.00

Momento alrededor del eje "Y".

x =

kg/m
My = (x)(L2) / 8 =

Ingeniera

0.00

kg*m
320270452.xlsx

1.30
12.00

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

3.- REVISIN POR FLEXIN

Se propone un
( 27.48
Propiedades Geomtricas:

Datos Generales:
Mdulo de Elasticidad
Acero Estructural

E=
Fy =

2,039,000
3,500

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

Ix = 4666.48 cm4
Sx = 306.20 cm3
rx =
cm
11.58

Esfuerzo Permisible:
Fb = 0.6Fy =

0.6

3,500

2,100

d=
t=

kg/cm2

kg/m )

Iy =
Sy =
ry =

18.51

A=

34.78

mm
mm

304.80
3.42

164.52

2.17

Revisin por Flexin biaxial:

My

Mx

<=

Sy

485,376

Fb

Sx

18.51

306.20

fb / Fb =

1,744

< 2,100 kg/cm2

1,585 kg/cm2
Ok, s pasa por Flexin!

2,100

4
Porcentaje de trabajo:

Porcentaje de trabajo:

0.83

<

1.0

83 %

4.- REVISIN POR CORTANTE

Esfuerzo Permisible:
Fv = 0.4Fy =

0.4

404

3,500

1,400

kg/cm2

Cortante actuante:
Va = ()(L)/2 =

12.00 =

2427

kg

2
fv =V / Aalma
fv =V / (d x t) =

2426.88

/ ( 30.48

0.342 )

232.81

kg/cm2
< 1,400 kg/cm2
Ok, s pasa por cortante!

5.- REVISIN POR DEFLEXIN

Revisin por flecha:

mx = (L4)/(384EI)

q 237.48
mx = (

1x

mx =

1.35

perm = (L / 360)=

Ingeniera

kg/m
2.37 x

1200

) /(

384

2,039,000

4666.48 )

cm
1200

360

3.33

cm

>

1.35

cm

Ok, s pasa por flech

320270452.xlsx

Por lo tanto el perfil seleccionado ser:

Ingeniera

2CF305X10

27.48

kg/m

320270452.xlsx

6.- DISEO DE LOS ELEMENTOS UTILIZADOS COMO RIOSTRAS

Carga debido a x
T= (x).(L1)
0
T=

Kg

Kg

1.30

Datos del elemento

Diam.=
13 mm
Fy=
2530 Kg/cm2
Analisis
FT=

Ag xFb

Fb=

0.6Fy=

Ag req.=

1518
0

kg/cm2

cm2

con el diametro propuesto resistimos

FT=

2014.88 Kg
Err:508

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

(80% de la CV maxima 100 kg/m2)

peso propio del montn

0.00

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

164.52

cm4

18.51

cm3

2.17

cm
cm2

34.78

kg/cm2

Ok, s pasa por flecha!

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Ingeniera

320270452.xlsx

Tabla de props. de
2
CF en caja
PERALTE ESPESOR
DESIGNACION
PESO
d x cal
d
t
mm*x cal.
in x cal.
kg/m
mm
mm
1 2CF 76x18
3 x 18
3.36
76.2
1.21
2 2CF 76x16
3 x 16
4.3
76.2
1.52
3 2CF 76x14
3 x 14
5.32
76.2
1.90
4 2CF 76x12
3 x 12
7.54
76.2
2.66
5 2CF 89x18 3 1/2 x 18 3.94
88.9
1.21
6 2CF 89x16 3 1/2 x 16
4.9
88.9
1.52
7 2CF 89x14 3 1/2 x 14 6.24
88.9
1.90
8 2CF 89x12 3 1/2 x 12 8.62
88.9
2.66
9 2CF 89x10 3 1/2 x 10 10.88
88.9
3.42
10 2CF 102x18
4 x 18
4.18
101.6
1.21
11 2CF 102x16
4 x 16
5.22
101.6
1.52
12 2CF 102x14
4 x 14
6.62
101.6
1.90
13 2CF 102x12
4 x 12
9.14
101.6
2.66
14 2CF 102x10
4 x 10
11.56
101.6
3.42
15 2CF 127x18
5 x 18
4.66
127.0
1.21
16 2CF 127x16
5 x 16
5.82
127.0
1.52
17 2CF 127x14
5 x 14
7.38
127.0
1.90
18 2CF 127x12
5 x 12
10.22
127.0
2.66
19 2CF 127x10
5 x 10
12.94
127.0
3.42
20 2CF 152x16
6 x 16
7.16
152.4
1.52
21 2CF 152x14
6 x 14
9.06
152.4
1.90
22 2CF 152x12
6 x 12
12.34
152.4
2.66
23 2CF 152x10
6 x 10
15.68
152.4
3.42
24 2CF 178x16
7 x 16
8.08
177.8
1.52
25 2CF 178x14
7 x 14
10.20
177.8
1.90
26 2CF 178x12
7 x 12
14.16
177.8
2.66
27 2CF 178x10
7 x 10
18.02
177.8
3.42
28 2CF 203x16
8 x 16
9.00
203.2
1.52
29 2CF 203x14
8 x 14
11.34
203.2
1.90
30 2CF 203x12
8 x 12
15.76
203.2
2.66
31 2CF 203x10
8 x 10
20.34
203.2
3.42
32 2CF 229x16
9 x 16
9.92
228.6
1.52
33 2CF 229x14
9 x 14
12.48
228.6
1.90
34 2CF 229x12
9 x 12
17.36
228.6
2.66
35 2CF 229x10
9 x 10
22.68
228.6
3.42
36 2CF 254x14 10 x 14
13.64
254.0
1.90
37 2CF 254x12 10 x 12
19.18
254.0
2.66
38 2CF 254x10 10 x 10
24.74
254.0
3.42
39 2CF 305x12 12 x 12
21.32
304.8
2.66
40 2CF 305x10 12 x 10
27.48
304.8
3.42
41 Sin Peso
0
Tipos de Carga:
1 Permanente
2 Accidental

PATIN
bf
mm
89
89
89
89
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
127
127
127
127
139.8
139.8
139.8
139.8
152.4
152.4
152.4
152.4
165.2
165.2
165.2
165.2
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

mm
10.2
12.7
12.7
17.8
12.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8
12.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8
12.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8
15.2
17.8
17.8
17.8
15.2
17.8
20.3
20.3
15.2
17.8
20.3
22.9
15.2
17.8
20.3
25.4
17.8
22.9
25.4
22.9
25.4

cm2
4.24
5.54
6.74
9.56
4.98
6.22
7.88
10.9
13.76
5.3
6.60
8.36
11.58
14.64
5.9
7.38
9.34
12.92
16.38
9.06
11.46
15.64
19.84
10.22
12.92
17.92
22.80
11.38
14.36
19.96
25.76
12.54
15.80
21.98
28.7
17.26
24.28
31.3
26.98
34.78

EJE X-X
Ix
Sx
cm4
cm3
41.16
10.80
51.88
13.62
63.44
16.65
84.62
22.21
65.72
14.79
81.3
18.29
101.5
22.83
134.62
30.29
166.58
37.48
89.16
17.55
110.42
21.74
138.18
27.20
184.36
36.29
228.76
45.03
149.06
23.47
184.9
29.12
232.20
36.57
312.38
49.19
389.24
61.30
333.00
43.70
418.04
54.86
557.86
73.21
698.94
91.72
506.46
56.97
636.34
71.58
866.74
97.50
1089.56 122.56
729.72
71.82
917.26
90.28
1253.98 123.42
1602.74 157.75
1010.1
88.37
1269.96
111.11
1741.08 152.33
2256.14 197.39
1700.44 133.89
2367.22 186.40
3029.56 238.55
3640.22 238.86
4666.48 306.20

EJE X-X
rx
cm
3.12
3.06
3.07
2.98
3.63
3.62
3.59
3.51
3.48
4.10
4.09
4.07
3.99
3.95
5.03
5.01
4.99
4.92
4.87
6.06
6.04
5.97
5.94
7.04
7.02
6.95
6.91
8.01
7.99
7.93
7.89
8.97
8.97
8.90
8.87
9.93
9.87
9.84
11.62
11.58

Iy
cm4
5.45
7.22
8.72
12.25
8.63
10.58
13.74
18.19
22.06
9.10
11.15
14.51
19.37
23.52
9.87
12.11
15.79
21.32
25.93
23.73
30.77
39.47
48.45
31.60
40.95
55.83
68.89
40.80
52.83
72.33
94.13
51.69
66.86
91.84
124.91
82.83
119.41
155.00
126.59
164.52

EJE Y-Y
Sy
cm3
1.22
1.62
1.96
2.75
1.70
2.08
2.70
3.58
4.34
1.79
2.19
2.86
3.81
4.63
1.94
2.38
3.11
4.20
5.10
3.74
4.85
6.22
7.63
4.52
5.86
7.99
9.86
5.35
6.93
9.49
12.35
6.26
8.09
11.12
15.12
9.32
13.43
17.44
14.24
18.51

ry
cm
1.13
1.14
1.14
1.13
1.32
1.30
1.32
1.29
1.27
1.31
1.30
1.32
1.29
1.27
1.29
1.28
1.30
1.28
1.26
1.62
1.64
1.59
1.56
1.76
1.78
1.77
1.74
1.89
1.92
1.90
1.91
2.03
2.06
2.04
2.09
2.19
2.22
2.23
2.17
2.17

CF
PERFIL C FORMADO EN FRIO
DIMENSIONES

Designacin
d x cal.
mm*xcal.
in.xcal.

Espesor
t
mm

Patn
bf
mm

kg/m

Peralte
d
mm

mm

mm

Peso

76 x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12

3 x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12

1.68
2.15
2.66
3.77

76.2
76.20
76.20
76.20

1.21
1.52
1.90
2.66

4.45
4.45
4.45
4.45

10.2
12.7
12.7
17.8

2.4
2.4
2.4
4.8

89 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

3 1/2 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

1.97
2.45
3.12
4.31
5.44

88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90

1.21
1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80

12.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8

2.4
2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

102 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

4 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

2.09
2.61
3.31
4.57
5.78

101.60
101.60
101.60
101.60
101.60

1.21
1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80

123.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8

2.4
2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

127 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

5 x
x
x
x
x

18
16
14
12
10

2.33
2.91
3.69
5.11
6.47

127.00
127.00
127.00
127.00
127.00

1.21
1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80

12.7
12.7
15.2
17.8
17.8

2.4
2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

152 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

6 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

3.58
4.53
6.17
7.84

152.40
152.40
152.40
152.40

1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

63.50
63.50
63.50
63.50

15.2
17.8
17.8
17.8

2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

178 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

7 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

4.04
5.10
7.08
9.01

177.80
177.80
177.80
177.80

1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

69.90
69.90
69.90
69.90

15.2
17.8
20.3
20.3

2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

203 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

8 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

4.50
5.67
7.88
10.17

203.20
203.20
203.20
203.20

1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

76.20
76.20
76.20
76.20

15.2
17.8
20.3
22.9

2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

229 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

9 x
x
x
x

16
14
12
10

4.96
6.24
8.68
11.34

228.60
228.60
228.60
228.60

1.52
1.90
2.66
3.42

82.60
82.60
82.60
82.60

15.2
17.8
20.3
25.4

2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

254 x 14
x 12
x 10

10 x 14
x 12
x 10

6.82
9.59
12.37

254.00
254.00
254.00

1.90
2.66
3.42

88.90
88.90
88.90

17.8
22.9
25.4

2.4
4.8
4.8

305 x 12

12 x 12

10.66

304.80

2.66

88.90

22.9

4.8

x 10

x 10

13.74

304.80

3.42

88.90

25.4

NOTA:
Los perfiles sombreados no son de fabricacion comun, por lo que se recomienda consultar con el proveedor su disponibilidad.
* Redondeado al milimetro.

4.8

CALCULO DE CARGA MUERTA

Concepto

Kg/m2

mts

Kg/m

Larguero

34.68 0.67

51.76

Tablaroca

49.2 1.00

49.20

TOTAL CARGA MUERTA

100.96

Equipo

70.00 1.00

70.00

Carga adicional

20.00 1.00

20.00

TOTAL CARGA ADICIONAL

TOTAL PERMANENTE

90.00
190.96

8.2
0.00082

100.00

100 10,000.00