Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Rev.0
MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete
fcu
40.0
N/mm2
fy
414.0
N/mm2
25.0
kN/m3
Ec
2.8E+04
N/mm2
Es
2.0E+05
N/mm2
Clear cover
75.0
mm
SOIL DATA
The following Soil parametres considered for Design and assumed value of Allowable Bearing Capacity will be
validated with Geotechnical Investigation report and document will be updated if required
Allowable bearing capacity of soil
qall
140.0
1.25
qgross
200.20
kN/m2
kN/m3
Density of soil
18.0
0.35
1.5
1.5
30.0
1 - sin
Ko
kN/m2
0.50
PRODUCT DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Product
Specific gravity
Water
1
10
kN/m3
10.00
kN/m3
18.90
18.30
7.30
EL 101.50
EL 99.00
EL 100.00
0.8
STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
1. Dimensions of tank
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Height of tank
2. Geometry of ring wall & footing
2.50
2.50
ID
17.30
OD
18.90
16.10
20.10
1.50
0.80
Width of footing
2.0
Thickness of footing
0.40
(Annexure)
2 of 18
3. Grade information
Finished ground level
EL 100.00
113.7
m2
469.1
m3
Perimeter of Tank
57.5
m3
LOAD DATA
(Reference- Document No. 3664-M3UT-5-52-0001 Sht.001)
Wempty
760
kN
Wtest
19950
kN
Wopt
19030
kN
kN
=
1. Dead loads
Weight of Tank shell + roof
P1
553.63
P2
2843
kN
P3
1137
kN
P4
1417
kN
P5
662
kN
P6
2041
kN
P6
PD
2298
kN
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6
10951
kN
PL
316
kN
2. Live load
(1.2kN/m2 is considered)
H1
334.3
kN
M1
2520.0
kN.m
137.7
kN/m
kN.m
3356
PD
10951
kN
Moment
3356
kN.m
M
p1
P/A
p2
96
Pressure due to moment
Max. upward soil pressure
f1
f2
kN/m2
M/Z
kN/m2
7
p1 + p 2
103
kN/m2
<
kN/m2
OKAY
200
p1 - p 2
89
kN/m2
OKAY
3 of 18
2. Case (2) - DL + LL + WL
Total vertical load
Moment
PD + P L
M
p1
p2
f1
f2
11267
kN
3356
kN.m
P/A
99
M/Z
p1 + p 2
106
kN/m2
<
kN/m2
OKAY
200
p1 - p 2
92
kN/m2
OKAY
kN/m2
kN/m2
=
=
M
p1
p2
f
10060
kN
3356
kN.m
P/A
88
kN/m2
<
200
kN/m2
M/Z
kN/m2
7
p1 - p 2
81
kN/m2
OKAY
OKAY
H1
334
=
=
2314
=
=
=
kN
Resisting force
Sliding force
2314
334
6.92
>
1.5
OKAY
4 of 18
Restoring moment
MO
(H1 x h) + M1
3356
kN.m
(P1 + P2+P3+P4+P5) x OD/2
MR =
=
=
=
=
6612 x 45.3/2
53227
MR
kN.m
MO
53227
3356
15.86
>
1.5
qs
73.0
0.5
L
e1
Pe
0.15
Ko h 2 / 2
37.8
kN
0.97
2.9 / 2 - 0.97
0.48
Koqs h
=
=
105.9
kN
1.45
2.9 / 2 - 1.45
0.000
qs b e 1
73 x 0.5 x 0.15
=
=
5.5
Pex e 2
37.8 x 0.48
=
=
18.1
Ps x e 3
105.9 x 0
0.0
e2
Ps
e3
kN/m2
m
T1
T2
T3
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
OKAY
5 of 18
Ts
=
(T = 1.5 x Ts)
T
Vt
T 1 + T 2 +T 3
23.6
35.4
=
h2min
vt min
kN.m
kN.m
2T
(hmax - hmin/3)
0.05
N/mm2
0.42
Vt
N/mm2
>
Load due to content stored
TORSION REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
acting on Ring wall
D=18.3m
e1
L=0.5m
2hw/3
T e2
Ps
hw = 2.9 m
Pe
hw/3
hw/2
Koh
t=0.8m
T( D/2-L+t/2)
320.6279 kN.m
Effective depth
The ratio
Lever arm
2417.5 mm
(M) / bd2fcu
0.0017144
d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)^0.5)
=
(z) Max.
2296.625 mm
2296.625 mm
Reinforcement required
As
4Nos T 16
0.95 d
=
Therefore the design "z" value
Provide
2412.8861
(M) / 0.95 fy z
354.96645 mm2
800 mm2
>
354.96645 mm2
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
1. Horizontal reinforcement
Ring wall is subjected to lateral pressure from soil which is confined within the ring wall
and surcharge pressure due to stored content. Since the stiffness of the ring wall for
hoop tension is very high, it will yield very very less for these lateral soil pressure. Hence
the soil inside the ring wall will be in a state of rest and so at rest pressure coefficient is
used in calculating the lateral pressure of soil
Lateral soil press. due to soil fill
=
=
qs
=
=
Ko h
26.1
kN/m2
qs
73.00
Ko q
kN/m2
kN/m2
OKAY
6 of 18
36.5
kN/m
7 of 18
Pmax
36.5 + 26.1
62.6
kN/m2
Pmin
36.5
kN/m2
Pave
(Pmax+Pmin) / 2
=
=
49.6
Pavex ID/2 x h
1072.5
Ts
kN/m2
kN/m
D=18.3m
Koh
Koq
Koh
Ko q
T
Ast
1.5x 1072.5
1608.75
T / 0.90 x fy
kN/m
1608.75 x 1000
0.90 x 414
4318
mm2
2158.8164
mm2
Min. % of reinforcement
0.25
5000
mm2
2500
mm2
3351
mm2/m
>
2500
mm2/m
OKAY
DL + LL
Provide
16
150
2. Vertical reinforcement
Vertical reinforcement is checked at two critical sections one at top of ring wall and the
other at bottom of ring wall
Forces at top of ring wall
Axial load
5754
kN
Moment
kN m
The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Es/Ec
7.1
fcr
13.3
N/mm2
9.05
800
mm
Ratio, (M / r2 h fcr)
0.00
Ratio, (N / r h fcr)
0.06
Ratio, (h / r)
0.09
Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
8 of 18
11267
kN
Moment
3356
kN m
DL + LL
The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Mean radius of the ring wall
Thickness of ring wall
Es/Ec
7.1
fcr
13.3
N/mm2
9.05
800
mm
0.004
M / r2 h fcr
Ratio
Ratio
N / r h fcr
0.12
Ratio
h/r
0.088
Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
Min. % of reinforcement
0.20 %
1600
mm2/m
800
mm2/m
1005
mm2/m
>
800
mm2/m
1.57
1473.00
mm
16
200
OKAY
Area of Steel
(1.5 x Ms)
Ast, reqd
Mu / 0.95 y z
Ms
239.0
kN.m
Mu
358.5
kN.m
0.008
0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9)
0.741
41310^6 / (0.954140.7331473)
=
834.64
mm2
1000 mm2
Shear
318.7
Ultimate shear
478.0
kN
Shear stress
Design Shear Strength of conc. vc
0.38
N/mm2
0.79[100 As / b d1]/0.93/1.25
0.79[0.29]/ 0.93/1.25
0.11
kN
N/mm
0.11
N/mm2
<
T 16 @ 200
N/mm
Svb(v-Vc) / 0.95 fy
83.9796 mm
<
0.38
2
N/mm2
(402 mm2)
(402 mm2)
OKAY
9 of 18
FOOTING
1.5qmax
159.34 kN/m2
159.34 kN/m2
Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure
(M)
28.68156
kN m
The ratio
Lever arm
Lever arm
(z) Max.
Reinforcement required
z
As
(As)Pro. in
12
0.95d
301.15
150
d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)0.5)
317
(As)Min.
7.1E-009
=
=
317
mm
(M)L / bd2fcu
3.4.4.4
Part 1
mm
317
mm
(M)L / 0.95 fy z
230.0486 mm2
0.0013
520
mm
mm2
754 mm2
Min
= ( 47000/fs , 300)
=
Actual clear spacing provided
=
<
246.9145 mm
138
mm
246.9145 mm
OKAY
Column Perimeter
Shear stress
Sp
Vc
2a+2b
=
=
3600
P / (Sp * d)
0.005042 N/mm2
<
5.059644 N/mm2
OKAY
(L-h)/2
600.00
mm
283.00
mm
Shear stress
45.09379 kN
V/bd
0.142252 N/mm2
100As / bd
0.24 %
The ratio
400/d
1.26
1.00
0.46 N./mm2
>
0.142252 N/mm2
vc
OKAY
10 of 18
Rev.0
MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete
fcu
40
N/mm2
fy
460
N/mm2
25
kN/m3
Ec
28000
N/mm2
Es
200000
N/mm2
Clear cover
75
mm
SOIL DATA
The following Soil parametres considered for Design and assumed value of Allowable Bearing Capacity will be
validated with Geotechnical Investigation report and document will be updated if required
Allowable bearing capacity of soil
qall
140
1.25
qgross
198.40
kN/m2
kN/m3
Density of soil
18
0.35
1.50
1.50
30
1 - sin
Ko
kN/m2
0.50
PRODUCT DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Product
Specific gravity
Water
1.000
10.000
kN/m3
10.00
kN/m3
2.275
1.800
3.000
EL 7.300
EL 6.100
EL 7.000
0.450
STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
1. Dimensions of tank
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Height of tank
2. Geometry of ring wall & footing
1.20
1.20
ID
1.375
OD
2.275
1.375
2.275
0.30
0.45
Width of footing
0.450
Thickness of footing
0.400
(Annexure)
11 of 18
3. Grade information
Finished ground level
EL 7.000
2.6
m2
1.0
m3
Perimeter of Tank
5.7
m3
LOAD DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Wempty
14.00
kN
Wtest
244.10
kN
Wopt
251.10
kN
kN
=
1. Dead loads
Weight of Tank shell + roof
P1
12.00
P2
77
kN
P3
26
kN
P4
kN
P5
kN
P6
32
kN
P6
PD
0
kN
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6
147
kN
PL
3.10
kN
2. Live load
(1.2kN/m2 is considered)
H1
4.33
kN
M1
6.60
kN.m
3.67
kN/m
H2
5.50
kN
M2
8.60
kN.m
kN.m
Since forces due to seismic are greater than wind, the governing case for
design will be seismic. Hence the following loads are considered.
Moment at base due to seismic
15
PD
147
kN
Moment
15
kN.m
M
p1
P/A
p2
57
Pressure due to moment
Max. upward soil pressure
f1
f2
kN/m2
M/Z
kN/m2
15
p1 + p 2
72
kN/m2
<
kN/m2
OKAY
198
p1 - p 2
42
kN/m2
OKAY
12 of 18
2. Case (2) - DL + LL + WL
Total vertical load
PD + P L
=
=
Moment
M
p1
p2
f1
f2
150
kN
15
kN.m
P/A
58
M/Z
15
p1 + p 2
73
kN/m2
<
kN/m2
OKAY
198
p1 - p 2
43
kN/m2
OKAY
kN/m2
kN/m2
=
=
M
p1
p2
f
135
kN
15
kN.m
P/A
53
kN/m2
<
198
kN/m2
M/Z
kN/m2
15
p1 - p 2
37
kN/m2
OKAY
OKAY
H1
=
=
40
kN
Resisting force
Sliding force
40
=
=
Note : Conservatively passive resistance of soil is ignored
4
9.24
>
1.5
OKAY
13 of 18
Restoring moment
MO
(H1 x h) + M1
12
kN.m
(P1 + P2+P3+P4+P5) x OD/2
MR =
=
=
115 x 45.3/2
79
kN.m
MR
MO
79
12
6.70
>
1.5
qs
30.0
0.2125
L
e1
Pe
0.11875
Ko h 2 / 2
11.5
kN
0.53
1.6 / 2 - 0.53
=
=
0.27
Koqs h
24.0
0.8
1.6 / 2 - 0.8
0.000
qs b e 1
30 x 0.2125 x 0.12
=
=
0.8
Pex e 2
11.5 x 0.27
=
=
3.1
Ps x e 3
24 x 0
0.0
e2
Ps
e3
kN/m2
m
kN
m
T1
T2
T3
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
OKAY
14 of 18
Ts
=
(T = 1.5 x Ts)
T
Vt
T 1 + T 2 +T 3
3.9
5.8
=
h2min
vt min
kN.m
kN.m
2T
(hmax - hmin/3)
0.05
N/mm2
0.42
Vt
N/mm2
>
TORSION REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
Load due to content stored
acting on Ring wall
D=1.8m
L=0.2125m
e1
2hw/3
T
hw = 1.6 m
Ps
e2
Pe
hw/2
hw/3
Koh
t=0.45m
T( D/2-L+t/2)
5.286155 kN.m
Effective depth
The ratio
Lever arm
1117.5 mm
(M) / bd2fcu
0.0002352
d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)^0.5)
=
(z) Max.
1061.625 mm
1061.625 mm
Reinforcement required
As
4Nos T 16
0.95 d
=
Therefore the design "z" value
Provide
1117.2079
(M) / 0.95 fy z
11.394292 mm2
800 mm2
>
11.394292 mm2
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
1. Horizontal reinforcement
Ring wall is subjected to lateral pressure from soil which is confined within the ring wall
and surcharge pressure due to stored content. Since the stiffness of the ring wall for
hoop tension is very high, it will yield very very less for these lateral soil pressure. Hence
the soil inside the ring wall will be in a state of rest and so at rest pressure coefficient is
used in calculating the lateral pressure of soil
Lateral soil press. due to soil fill
=
=
qs
=
=
Ko h
14.4
kN/m2
qs
30.00
Ko q
kN/m2
kN/m2
OKAY
15 of 18
15.0
kN/m
16 of 18
Pmax
15 + 14.4
29.4
kN/m2
Pmin
15.0
kN/m2
Pave
(Pmax+Pmin) / 2
=
=
22.2
Pavex ID/2 x h
18.0
1.5x 18
27
T / 0.90 x fy
Ts
kN/m2
kN/m
D=1.8m
Surcharge due to content stored = q
Koh
Ko q
Koh
Koq
T
Ast
kN/m
27 x 1000
0.90 x 460
65
mm2
32.608696
mm2
Min. % of reinforcement
0.25
1350
mm2
675
mm2
1608
mm2/m
>
675
mm2/m
OKAY
DL + LL
Provide
16
150
2. Vertical reinforcement
Vertical reinforcement is checked at two critical sections one at top of ring wall and the
other at bottom of ring wall
Forces at top of ring wall
Axial load
124
kN
Moment
kN m
The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Es/Ec
7.1
fcr
13.3
N/mm2
0.91
450
mm
Ratio, (M / r2 h fcr)
0.00
Ratio, (N / r h fcr)
0.02
Ratio, (h / r)
0.49
Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
17 of 18
150
kN
Moment
15
kN m
DL + LL
The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Mean radius of the ring wall
Thickness of ring wall
Es/Ec
7.1
fcr
13.3
N/mm2
0.9125
450
mm
0.003
M / r2 h fcr
Ratio
Ratio
N / r h fcr
0.03
Ratio
h/r
0.493
Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
Min. % of reinforcement
0.20 %
900
mm2/m
450
mm2/m
1005
mm2/m
>
450
mm2/m
1.57
1473.00
mm
16
200
OKAY
Area of Steel
(1.5 x Ms)
Ast, reqd
Mu / 0.95 y z
Ms
37.1
kN.m
Mu
55.7
kN.m
0.001
0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9)
0.749
41310^6 / (0.954140.7331473)
=
128.42
mm2
1000 mm2
Shear
49.5
Ultimate shear
74.3
kN
Shear stress
Design Shear Strength of conc. vc
0.11
N/mm2
0.79[100 As / b d1]/0.93/1.25
0.79[0.29]/ 0.93/1.25
0.04
kN
N/mm
0.04
N/mm2
<
T 16 @ 200
N/mm
Svb(v-Vc) / 0.95 fy
11.9865 mm
<
0.11
2
N/mm2
(402 mm2)
(402 mm2)
OKAY
18 of 18
FOOTING
1.5qmax
110.02 kN/m2
110.02 kN/m2
Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure
(M)
kN m
The ratio
Lever arm
Lever arm
(z) Max.
Reinforcement required
z
As
12
d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)0.5)
317
0.95d
301.15
150
(As)Min.
=
(As)Pro. in
317
mm
(M)L / bd2fcu
3.4.4.4
Part 1
mm
317
mm
(M)L / 0.95 fy z
0.0013
520
mm
mm2
mm2
754 mm2
Min
= ( 47000/fs , 300)
=
Actual clear spacing provided
=
<
222.223 mm
138
mm
222.223 mm
OKAY
Column Perimeter
Shear stress
Sp
Vc
2a+2b
=
=
2900
P / (Sp * d)
0.000135 N/mm2
<
5.059644 N/mm2
OKAY
(L-h)/2
0.00
mm
-317.00 m m
-34.8778 kN
Shear stress
V/bd
-0.11002 N/mm2
100As / bd
0.24 %
The ratio
400/d
1.26
1.00
0.46 N./mm2
>
-0.11002 N/mm2
vc
OKAY