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DESIGN FOR FIRE WATER TANK FOUNDATION - RING WALL

Rev.0

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete

fcu

40.0

N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel

fy

414.0

N/mm2

Unit weight of concrete

25.0

kN/m3

Elastic modulus of concrete

Ec

2.8E+04

N/mm2

Elastic modulus of steel

Es

2.0E+05

N/mm2

Clear cover

75.0

mm

SOIL DATA
The following Soil parametres considered for Design and assumed value of Allowable Bearing Capacity will be
validated with Geotechnical Investigation report and document will be updated if required
Allowable bearing capacity of soil

qall

140.0

1.25

qgross

200.20

kN/m2
kN/m3

Factor for SBC ( 1.25 for Seismic or Wind comb,otherwise 1)


Gross bearing capacity of soil

Density of soil

18.0

Co-efficient of friction between soil and wall

0.35

Factor of safety against sliding

1.5

Factor of safety against overturning

1.5

Angle of internal friction

30.0
1 - sin

Soil lateral pressure coefficient (At rest)

Ko

kN/m2

0.50
PRODUCT DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Product

Specific gravity

Water
1

Unit weight of test fluid

10

kN/m3

Unit weight of fluid for design

10.00

kN/m3

18.90

18.30

7.30

Elevation of top of ring wall

EL 101.50

Elevation of bottom of ring wall foundation

EL 99.00

Elevation of grade level

EL 100.00

0.8

STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
1. Dimensions of tank
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Outer diameter. of base ring


Diameter of tank

Height of tank
2. Geometry of ring wall & footing

Thickness of ring wall

2.50

Total height of ring wall foundation

2.50

Inner dia. of ring wall

ID

17.30

Outer dia. of ring wall

OD

18.90

Inner dia. of ring wall foundation

16.10

Outer dia. of ring wall foundation

20.10

Height of ring wall above natural grade level

1.50

Width of Ring wall

0.80

Width of footing

2.0

Thickness of footing

0.40

Height of ring wall

(Annexure)

2 of 18

3. Grade information
Finished ground level

EL 100.00

113.7

m2

4. Calculation for sectional properties of ring wall foundation


Area at base

Section modulus at base

469.1

m3

Perimeter of Tank

57.5

m3

LOAD DATA
(Reference- Document No. 3664-M3UT-5-52-0001 Sht.001)

Wempty

760

kN

Test Weight of Tank

Wtest

19950

kN

Operating weight of Tank

Wopt

19030

kN

kN

Empty weight of tank

=
1. Dead loads
Weight of Tank shell + roof

P1

553.63

Weight of ring wall

P2

2843

kN

Weight of ring wall footing

P3

1137

kN

Weight of soil over the footing on innerside

P4

1417

kN

Weight of soil over the footing on outerside

P5

662

kN

Weight of liquid portion on wall

P6

2041

kN

Weight of liquid portion on footing

P6

Total dead load at base

PD

2298
kN
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6

10951

kN

PL

316

kN

2. Live load
(1.2kN/m2 is considered)

Live load from tank roof

3. Wind Load (WL)


(Reference- Document No. 3664-M3UT-5-52-0001 Sht.001)

Horizontal shear at top of ring wall

H1

334.3

kN

Moment at top of ring wall

M1

2520.0

kN.m

137.7

kN/m

kN.m

Equivalent vertical load due to moment


Since forces due to wind are greater than seismic, the governing case for
design will be wind. Hence the following loads are considered.
Moment at base due to wind

3356

Total vertical load

PD

10951

kN

Moment

3356

kN.m

Pressure due to axial load

M
p1

P/A

p2

CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY


1. Case (1) - DL + WL

96
Pressure due to moment
Max. upward soil pressure

Min. upward soil pressure

f1

f2

kN/m2

M/Z
kN/m2

7
p1 + p 2

103

kN/m2

<

kN/m2

OKAY

200
p1 - p 2

89

kN/m2

OKAY

3 of 18

2. Case (2) - DL + LL + WL
Total vertical load

Moment

Pressure due to axial load

Pressure due to moment

Max. upward soil pressure

Min. upward soil pressure

PD + P L

M
p1
p2

f1

f2

11267

kN

3356

kN.m

P/A

99

M/Z

p1 + p 2

106

kN/m2

<

kN/m2

OKAY

200
p1 - p 2

92

kN/m2

OKAY

kN/m2

kN/m2

3. Case (3) - 0.9 DL + WL


Since the main resisting load is dead load, the bearing capacity needs to be
checked under minimum dead load condition with a load factor of 0.9 to
ensure that there will be no tension develops beneath the base of ring wall.
Minimum dead load
Moment

Pressure due to axial load

Pressure due to moment


Min. soil pressure

0.9 x (P1+ P2+P3+P4+P5)+P6

=
=

M
p1

p2
f

10060

kN

3356

kN.m

P/A

88

kN/m2

<

200

kN/m2

M/Z

kN/m2

7
p1 - p 2

81

kN/m2

OKAY

OKAY

CHECK FOR SLIDING


Case (1) - Tank empty condition - DL + WL
Horizontal force causing sliding
Resisting force

Factor of safety against sliding

H1

334

=
=

x Total self weight


x (P1+ P2+P3+P4+P5)

2314

=
=
=

Note : Conservatively passive resistance of soil is ignored

kN

Resisting force
Sliding force
2314
334
6.92

>

1.5

OKAY

4 of 18

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING


Case (1) - Tank Empty condition - DL + WL
Overturning moment due to wind

Restoring moment

MO

(H1 x h) + M1

334.3 x 2.5 + 2520

3356
kN.m
(P1 + P2+P3+P4+P5) x OD/2

MR =
=
=

Factor of safety against overturning

=
=

6612 x 45.3/2
53227
MR

kN.m

MO
53227
3356

15.86

>

1.5

CHECK FOR TORSION


=

qs

73.0

Length of the contact portion of content with ring wall

0.5

L
e1

Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

Lateral pressure due to earth

Pe

0.15
Ko h 2 / 2

37.8

kN

0.97

2.9 / 2 - 0.97

0.48
Koqs h

=
=

105.9

kN

1.45

2.9 / 2 - 1.45

0.000

qs b e 1

73 x 0.5 x 0.15

=
=

5.5
Pex e 2

37.8 x 0.48

=
=

18.1
Ps x e 3

105.9 x 0

0.0

Load intensity due to stored content acting

Distance from bottom of ring wall at which the force P e


acts
Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

e2

Lateral pressure due to surcharge

Ps

Distance from bottom of ring wall at which the force P s


acts
Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

e3

kN/m2
m

Considering 1 m length of ring wall,


Torsional moment due to stored content

Torsional moment due to soil lateral pressure

Torsional moment due to surcharge pressure

T1

T2

T3

kN.m

kN.m

kN.m

OKAY

5 of 18

Total torsional moment

Ts

=
(T = 1.5 x Ts)

Factored torsional moment

Shear stress due torsion

T
Vt

T 1 + T 2 +T 3

23.6

35.4

=
h2min

vt min

0.067 x SQRT( fcu )

kN.m
kN.m

2T
(hmax - hmin/3)

0.05

N/mm2

0.42
Vt

N/mm2

>
Load due to content stored
TORSION REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
acting on Ring wall

D=18.3m

e1

L=0.5m
2hw/3

T e2

Ps

hw = 2.9 m
Pe

hw/3

hw/2
Koh
t=0.8m

Longitudinal reinforcement due to additional moment


M

T( D/2-L+t/2)

35.4285((18.3 / 2 ) - 0.5 + (0.8 / 2 ))

320.6279 kN.m

Effective depth

The ratio

Lever arm

2417.5 mm
(M) / bd2fcu

0.0017144

d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)^0.5)

=
(z) Max.

2296.625 mm
2296.625 mm

Reinforcement required

As

4Nos T 16

Area of steel required

0.95 d

=
Therefore the design "z" value

Provide

2412.8861

(M) / 0.95 fy z

354.96645 mm2

800 mm2

>

354.96645 mm2

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
1. Horizontal reinforcement
Ring wall is subjected to lateral pressure from soil which is confined within the ring wall
and surcharge pressure due to stored content. Since the stiffness of the ring wall for
hoop tension is very high, it will yield very very less for these lateral soil pressure. Hence
the soil inside the ring wall will be in a state of rest and so at rest pressure coefficient is
used in calculating the lateral pressure of soil
Lateral soil press. due to soil fill

=
=

Surcharge due to content stored

qs

=
=

Lateral soil pressure due to surcharge

Ko h
26.1

kN/m2

qs
73.00
Ko q

kN/m2
kN/m2

OKAY

6 of 18

36.5

kN/m

7 of 18

Total pressure at bottom

Total pressure at Top


Ave Pressure
Hoop tension

Pmax

36.5 + 26.1

62.6

kN/m2

Pmin

36.5

kN/m2

Pave

(Pmax+Pmin) / 2

=
=

49.6
Pavex ID/2 x h

1072.5

Ts

Surcharge due to content stored = q

kN/m2

kN/m

D=18.3m

Koh

Koq

Koh

Ko q

Factored hoop tension

T
Ast

Area of steel required

1.5x 1072.5

1608.75
T / 0.90 x fy

kN/m

1608.75 x 1000

0.90 x 414

4318

mm2

Area of steel per face

2158.8164

mm2

Min. % of reinforcement

0.25

Min. area of steel

5000

mm2

Min. Area of steel per face

2500

mm2

3351

mm2/m

>

2500

mm2/m

OKAY

DL + LL

Provide

16

150

Area of steel provided

2. Vertical reinforcement
Vertical reinforcement is checked at two critical sections one at top of ring wall and the
other at bottom of ring wall
Forces at top of ring wall
Axial load

5754

kN

Moment

kN m

The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio

Es/Ec

7.1

fcr

13.3

N/mm2

Mean radius of the ring wall

9.05

Thickness of ring wall

800

mm

Ratio, (M / r2 h fcr)

0.00

Ratio, (N / r h fcr)

0.06

Ratio, (h / r)

0.09

Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement

8 of 18

Forces at base of ring wall


Axial load

11267

kN

Moment

3356

kN m

DL + LL

The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Mean radius of the ring wall
Thickness of ring wall

Es/Ec

7.1

fcr

13.3

N/mm2

9.05

800

mm

0.004

M / r2 h fcr

Ratio
Ratio

N / r h fcr

0.12

Ratio

h/r

0.088

Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
Min. % of reinforcement

0.20 %

Min. area of steel

1600

mm2/m

Min. area of steel per face

800

mm2/m

1005

mm2/m

>

800

mm2/m

height of ring wall at notch location

1.57

effective height of ring wall

1473.00

mm

Area of steel provided per face

16

200

OKAY

CHECK BY ASSUMING SUPPORT DISCONTINUITY

By assuming 3 m length soil support discontinuity along the periphery


Moment
Ultimate moment
Mu / fcubd2

Area of Steel

(1.5 x Ms)

Ast, reqd

Mu / 0.95 y z

Ms

239.0

kN.m

Mu

358.5

kN.m

0.008

0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9)

0.741

41310^6 / (0.954140.7331473)
=

Error, Type zero in the

834.64

mm2

reinforcement provided ( 5Nos T 16)

1000 mm2

Shear

318.7

Ultimate shear

478.0

kN

Shear stress
Design Shear Strength of conc. vc

0.38

N/mm2

0.79[100 As / b d1]/0.93/1.25

0.79[0.29]/ 0.93/1.25

0.11

Allowable shear stress for min reinforcement

shear reinforcement provided (vertical bar)

kN

N/mm

0.11

N/mm2

<

T 16 @ 200

N/mm

Area of Shear Reinforcement Reqd.Asv

Svb(v-Vc) / 0.95 fy

as ==> (v-vc) < 0.4, (v-vc) = 0.4

200800(0.93-0.39) / 0.95 414

83.9796 mm

<

0.38
2

N/mm2

(402 mm2)

(402 mm2)

OKAY

9 of 18
FOOTING

Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)


Design maximum bearing pressure

1.5qmax

159.34 kN/m2

159.34 kN/m2
Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure
(M)

28.68156

kN m

Calculation for reinforcement.


For moment Effective depth

The ratio

Lever arm

Lever arm

(z) Max.

Therefore the design "z" value

Reinforcement required

z
As

(As)Pro. in

12

0.95d

301.15

150

d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)0.5)
317

(As)Min.

7.1E-009

=
=

317
mm
(M)L / bd2fcu
3.4.4.4
Part 1

mm

317
mm
(M)L / 0.95 fy z
230.0486 mm2

0.0013

520

mm

mm2

754 mm2

Min
= ( 47000/fs , 300)

Max clear spacing of bars in tension

=
Actual clear spacing provided

=
<

246.9145 mm
138

mm

246.9145 mm

OKAY

Punching shear check at column face

Column Perimeter
Shear stress

Sp

Vc

2a+2b

=
=

3600
P / (Sp * d)

0.005042 N/mm2

<

5.059644 N/mm2

OKAY

One-way shear check at d from the column face


The length

(L-h)/2

Effective shear length

600.00

mm

283.00

mm

Shear force at critical section

Shear stress

45.09379 kN
V/bd

0.142252 N/mm2

The steel ratio

100As / bd

0.24 %

The ratio

400/d

1.26

1.00

0.46 N./mm2

>

0.142252 N/mm2

The design value of 400/d


Ultimate shear capacity

vc

OKAY

10 of 18

DESIGN FOR TEMPERED WATER TANK FOUNDATION - RING WALL

Rev.0

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete

fcu

40

N/mm2

Characteristic strength of steel

fy

460

N/mm2

Unit weight of concrete

25

kN/m3

Elastic modulus of concrete

Ec

28000

N/mm2

Elastic modulus of steel

Es

200000

N/mm2

Clear cover

75

mm

SOIL DATA
The following Soil parametres considered for Design and assumed value of Allowable Bearing Capacity will be
validated with Geotechnical Investigation report and document will be updated if required
Allowable bearing capacity of soil

qall

140

1.25

qgross

198.40

kN/m2
kN/m3

Factor for SBC ( 1.25 for Seismic or Wind comb,otherwise 1)


Gross bearing capacity of soil

Density of soil

18

Co-efficient of friction between soil and wall

0.35

Factor of safety against sliding

1.50

Factor of safety against overturning

1.50

Angle of internal friction

30
1 - sin

Soil lateral pressure coefficient (At rest)

Ko

kN/m2

0.50
PRODUCT DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Product

Specific gravity

Water
1.000

Unit weight of test fluid

10.000

kN/m3

Unit weight of fluid for design

10.00

kN/m3

2.275

1.800

3.000

Elevation of top of ring wall

EL 7.300

Elevation of bottom of ring wall foundation

EL 6.100

Elevation of grade level

EL 7.000

0.450

STRUCTURE DIMENSIONS
1. Dimensions of tank
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Outer diameter. of base ring


Diameter of tank

Height of tank
2. Geometry of ring wall & footing

Thickness of ring wall

1.20

Total height of ring wall foundation

1.20

Inner dia. of ring wall

ID

1.375

Outer dia. of ring wall

OD

2.275

Inner dia. of ring wall foundation

1.375

Outer dia. of ring wall foundation

2.275

Height of ring wall above natural grade level

0.30

Width of Ring wall

0.45

Width of footing

0.450

Thickness of footing

0.400

Height of ring wall

(Annexure)

11 of 18

3. Grade information
Finished ground level

EL 7.000

2.6

m2

4. Calculation for sectional properties of ring wall foundation


Area at base

Section modulus at base

1.0

m3

Perimeter of Tank

5.7

m3

LOAD DATA
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Wempty

14.00

kN

Test Weight of Tank

Wtest

244.10

kN

Operating weight of Tank

Wopt

251.10

kN

kN

Empty weight of tank

=
1. Dead loads
Weight of Tank shell + roof

P1

12.00

Weight of ring wall

P2

77

kN

Weight of ring wall footing

P3

26

kN

Weight of soil over the footing on innerside

P4

kN

Weight of soil over the footing on outerside

P5

kN

Weight of liquid portion on wall

P6

32

kN

Weight of liquid portion on footing

P6

Total dead load at base

PD

0
kN
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6

147

kN

PL

3.10

kN

2. Live load
(1.2kN/m2 is considered)

Live load from tank roof

3. Wind Load (WL)


(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Horizontal shear at top of ring wall

H1

4.33

kN

Moment at top of ring wall

M1

6.60

kN.m

3.67

kN/m

Equivalent vertical load due to moment


4. Seismic Load (SL)
(Reference- Document No. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)

Horizontal shear at top of ring wall

H2

5.50

kN

Moment at top of ring wall

M2

8.60

kN.m

kN.m

Since forces due to seismic are greater than wind, the governing case for
design will be seismic. Hence the following loads are considered.
Moment at base due to seismic

15

Total vertical load

PD

147

kN

Moment

15

kN.m

Pressure due to axial load

M
p1

P/A

p2

CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY


1. Case (1) - DL + WL

57
Pressure due to moment
Max. upward soil pressure

Min. upward soil pressure

f1

f2

kN/m2

M/Z
kN/m2

15
p1 + p 2

72

kN/m2

<

kN/m2

OKAY

198
p1 - p 2

42

kN/m2

OKAY

12 of 18

2. Case (2) - DL + LL + WL
Total vertical load

PD + P L

=
=

Moment

Pressure due to axial load

Pressure due to moment

Max. upward soil pressure

Min. upward soil pressure

M
p1
p2

f1

f2

150

kN

15

kN.m

P/A

58

M/Z

15

p1 + p 2

73

kN/m2

<

kN/m2

OKAY

198
p1 - p 2

43

kN/m2

OKAY

kN/m2

kN/m2

3. Case (3) - 0.9 DL + WL


Since the main resisting load is dead load, the bearing capacity needs to be
checked under minimum dead load condition with a load factor of 0.9 to
ensure that there will be no tension develops beneath the base of ring wall.
Minimum dead load
Moment

Pressure due to axial load

Pressure due to moment


Min. soil pressure

0.9 x (P1+ P2+P3+P4+P5)+P6

=
=

M
p1

p2
f

135

kN

15

kN.m

P/A

53

kN/m2

<

198

kN/m2

M/Z

kN/m2

15
p1 - p 2

37

kN/m2

OKAY

OKAY

CHECK FOR SLIDING


Case (1) - Tank empty condition - DL + WL
Horizontal force causing sliding
Resisting force

Factor of safety against sliding

H1

=
=

x Total self weight


x (P1+ P2+P3+P4+P5)

40

kN

Resisting force
Sliding force
40

=
=
Note : Conservatively passive resistance of soil is ignored

4
9.24

>

1.5

OKAY

13 of 18

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING


Case (1) - Tank Empty condition - DL + WL
Overturning moment due to wind

Restoring moment

MO

(H1 x h) + M1

4.33 x 1.2 + 6.6

12
kN.m
(P1 + P2+P3+P4+P5) x OD/2

MR =
=
=

Factor of safety against overturning

115 x 45.3/2
79

kN.m

MR

MO
79

12

6.70

>

1.5

CHECK FOR TORSION


=

qs

30.0

Length of the contact portion of content with ring wall

0.2125

L
e1

Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

Lateral pressure due to earth

Pe

0.11875
Ko h 2 / 2

11.5

kN

0.53

1.6 / 2 - 0.53

=
=

0.27
Koqs h

24.0

0.8

1.6 / 2 - 0.8

0.000

qs b e 1

30 x 0.2125 x 0.12

=
=

0.8
Pex e 2

11.5 x 0.27

=
=

3.1
Ps x e 3

24 x 0

0.0

Load intensity due to stored content acting

Distance from bottom of ring wall at which the force P e


acts
Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

e2

Lateral pressure due to surcharge

Ps

Distance from bottom of ring wall at which the force P s


acts
Eccen. from the centre of ring wall

e3

kN/m2
m

kN
m

Considering 1 m length of ring wall,


Torsional moment due to stored content

Torsional moment due to soil lateral pressure

Torsional moment due to surcharge pressure

T1

T2

T3

kN.m

kN.m

kN.m

OKAY

14 of 18

Total torsional moment

Ts

=
(T = 1.5 x Ts)

Factored torsional moment

Shear stress due torsion

T
Vt

T 1 + T 2 +T 3

3.9

5.8

=
h2min

vt min

0.067 x SQRT( fcu )

kN.m
kN.m

2T
(hmax - hmin/3)

0.05

N/mm2

0.42
Vt

N/mm2

>
TORSION REINFORCEMENT NOT REQUIRED
Load due to content stored
acting on Ring wall

D=1.8m

L=0.2125m
e1
2hw/3

T
hw = 1.6 m

Ps

e2

Pe
hw/2

hw/3

Koh

t=0.45m

Longitudinal reinforcement due to additional moment


M

T( D/2-L+t/2)

5.793046875((1.8 / 2 ) - 0.5 + (0.45 / 2 ))

5.286155 kN.m

Effective depth

The ratio

Lever arm

1117.5 mm
(M) / bd2fcu

0.0002352

d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)^0.5)

=
(z) Max.

1061.625 mm
1061.625 mm

Reinforcement required

As

4Nos T 16

Area of steel required

0.95 d

=
Therefore the design "z" value

Provide

1117.2079

(M) / 0.95 fy z

11.394292 mm2

800 mm2

>

11.394292 mm2

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
1. Horizontal reinforcement
Ring wall is subjected to lateral pressure from soil which is confined within the ring wall
and surcharge pressure due to stored content. Since the stiffness of the ring wall for
hoop tension is very high, it will yield very very less for these lateral soil pressure. Hence
the soil inside the ring wall will be in a state of rest and so at rest pressure coefficient is
used in calculating the lateral pressure of soil
Lateral soil press. due to soil fill

=
=

Surcharge due to content stored

qs

=
=

Lateral soil pressure due to surcharge

Ko h
14.4

kN/m2

qs
30.00
Ko q

kN/m2
kN/m2

OKAY

15 of 18

15.0

kN/m

16 of 18

Total pressure at bottom

Total pressure at Top


Ave Pressure
Hoop tension

Pmax

15 + 14.4

29.4

kN/m2

Pmin

15.0

kN/m2

Pave

(Pmax+Pmin) / 2

=
=

22.2
Pavex ID/2 x h

18.0

1.5x 18

27
T / 0.90 x fy

Ts

kN/m2

kN/m

D=1.8m
Surcharge due to content stored = q

Koh

Ko q

Koh

Koq

Factored hoop tension

T
Ast

Area of steel required

kN/m

27 x 1000

0.90 x 460

65

mm2

Area of steel per face

32.608696

mm2

Min. % of reinforcement

0.25

Min. area of steel

1350

mm2

Min. Area of steel per face

675

mm2

1608

mm2/m

>

675

mm2/m

OKAY

DL + LL

Provide

16

150

Area of steel provided

2. Vertical reinforcement
Vertical reinforcement is checked at two critical sections one at top of ring wall and the
other at bottom of ring wall
Forces at top of ring wall
Axial load

124

kN

Moment

kN m

The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio

Es/Ec

7.1

fcr

13.3

N/mm2

Mean radius of the ring wall

0.91

Thickness of ring wall

450

mm

Ratio, (M / r2 h fcr)

0.00

Ratio, (N / r h fcr)

0.02

Ratio, (h / r)

0.49

Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement

17 of 18

Forces at base of ring wall


Axial load

150

kN

Moment

15

kN m

DL + LL

The annular section is checked with the use of charts given in Reynold's hand book
(working stress method)
Modular ratio
Mean radius of the ring wall
Thickness of ring wall

Es/Ec

7.1

fcr

13.3

N/mm2

0.9125

450

mm

0.003

M / r2 h fcr

Ratio
Ratio

N / r h fcr

0.03

Ratio

h/r

0.493

Referring to the chart given in table 165 of Reynold's Handbook, corresponding to ratios
M / r2 h fcr and N / r h fcr for h/r = 0.10, the values of steel ratio 1 are very very less and
hence provide minimum reinforcement
Min. % of reinforcement

0.20 %

Min. area of steel

900

mm2/m

Min. area of steel per face

450

mm2/m

1005

mm2/m

>

450

mm2/m

height of ring wall at notch location

1.57

effective height of ring wall

1473.00

mm

Area of steel provided per face

16

200

OKAY

CHECK BY ASSUMING SUPPORT DISCONTINUITY

By assuming 3 m length soil support discontinuity along the periphery


Moment
Ultimate moment
Mu / fcubd2

Area of Steel

(1.5 x Ms)

Ast, reqd

Mu / 0.95 y z

Ms

37.1

kN.m

Mu

55.7

kN.m

0.001

0.5 + (0.25-k/0.9)

0.749

41310^6 / (0.954140.7331473)
=

Error, Type zero in the

128.42

mm2

reinforcement provided ( 5Nos T 16)

1000 mm2

Shear

49.5

Ultimate shear

74.3

kN

Shear stress
Design Shear Strength of conc. vc

0.11

N/mm2

0.79[100 As / b d1]/0.93/1.25

0.79[0.29]/ 0.93/1.25

0.04

Allowable shear stress for min reinforcement

shear reinforcement provided (vertical bar)

kN

N/mm

0.04

N/mm2

<

T 16 @ 200

N/mm

Area of Shear Reinforcement Reqd.Asv

Svb(v-Vc) / 0.95 fy

as ==> (v-vc) < 0.4, (v-vc) = 0.4

200800(0.93-0.39) / 0.95 414

11.9865 mm

<

0.11
2

N/mm2

(402 mm2)

(402 mm2)

OKAY

18 of 18
FOOTING

Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)


Design maximum bearing pressure

1.5qmax

110.02 kN/m2

110.02 kN/m2
Conservatively assuming maximum bearing pressure
(M)

kN m

Calculation for reinforcement.


For moment Effective depth

The ratio

Lever arm

Lever arm

(z) Max.

Therefore the design "z" value

Reinforcement required

z
As

12

d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9)0.5)
317

0.95d

301.15

150

(As)Min.

=
(As)Pro. in

317
mm
(M)L / bd2fcu
3.4.4.4
Part 1

mm

317
mm
(M)L / 0.95 fy z

0.0013

520

mm

mm2
mm2

754 mm2

Min
= ( 47000/fs , 300)

Max clear spacing of bars in tension

=
Actual clear spacing provided

=
<

222.223 mm
138

mm

222.223 mm

OKAY

Punching shear check at column face

Column Perimeter
Shear stress

Sp

Vc

2a+2b

=
=

2900
P / (Sp * d)

0.000135 N/mm2

<

5.059644 N/mm2

OKAY

One-way shear check at d from the column face


The length

(L-h)/2

Effective shear length

0.00

mm

-317.00 m m
-34.8778 kN

Shear force at critical section

Shear stress

V/bd

-0.11002 N/mm2

The steel ratio

100As / bd

0.24 %

The ratio

400/d

1.26

1.00

0.46 N./mm2

>

-0.11002 N/mm2

The design value of 400/d


Ultimate shear capacity

vc

OKAY

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