Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2m
Y2
3m
Y1
X1
X2
X3
X4
Z6
3.1
Z5
3.1
Z4
3.1
Z3
3.1
Z2
1.2
Z1
Fig. 2 Elevation of building
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. The
form shown in Fig. 3 will display. Verify that the default units are set to KN, m, C.
B. The
allows
New
Model
form
the
quick
for
generation
model
of
numerous
types
parametric
using
generation
techniques. However,
in
generation.
When
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sections,
cable
sections,
tendon
7) will display.
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Highlight a 4000Psi in the Materials display list. Then Click the Modify/Show
Material button, the form shown in Fig. 8 will display.
B. In Material Name and display color edit box, type M20 and in Material Type select
concrete from drop down list.
C. Set Weight per unit Volume as 25. Set Modulus of Elasticity to 22360679.774
( 5000 f ck as per IS 456). Set Poissons Ratio to 0.15. Set Specified Concrete
Compressive Strength to 20000 and then click OK button.
D. Highlight a A992fy50 in the Materials display list. Then Click on Modify/Show
Material button, the form shown in Fig. 9 will display.
E. In Material Name and display color edit box, type Fe415 and in Material Type select
Rebar from drop down list.
F. Set Minimum yield stress, fy and Minimum tensile stress, fu to 415000. Set Expected
yield stress, fye and Expected tensile stress, fue to 518750 and then click OK buttons
on Material Property Data form and Add materials form to exit all forms.
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on
the
basis
of
their
will appear.
1. In Rebar Material Area, Select Fe415 from list as a Rebar Material of
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G. Click the Concrete Reinforcement button, Reinforcement data form (Fig. 13)
will appear.
1. In Rebar Material Area, Select Fe415 from list as a rebar material of
Longitudinal Bars and Confinement Bars (Ties).
2. In Design Type Area, Select Beam (M3Design only) option, which will
display reinforcement data form (Fig.14) for beam.
3. In Concrete Cover to Rebar Center Area, Type 0.03 Top and Bottom edit box.
4. Click the OK buttons on Reinforcement Data form, Rectangular section form
and frame properties form.
button is
depressed. Alternatively, use the Draw menu > Snap to > Points and Grid
Intersections command. By default, this command is active.
A. Click the View menu > Set 2D View command.
B. In the Set 2D View form click on the X-Z plane option. Type 0 into the Y = edit
box to display the Side view at Y = 0, and click OK.
button or use the Draw menu > Draw
command.
command
If
via
you
the
accessed
Draw
menu,
the
the
Draw
Draw
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Page 9 of 44
300X450. Single click on it to assign the auto select list C-300X450 to the
members you will draw.
E. To draw the columns, left click once in the X-Z Plane view at the X-Z origin, and
then go on clicking at the nodes (X=0, Z=1.2), (X=0, Z=4.3), (X=0, Z=7.4), (X=0,
Z=10.5) and (X=0, Z=13.6) i.e. nodes along the vertical grid line X =0. The
cursor location is indicated in the lower right-hand corner of the interface. A
frame lines should appear in both views (Side and 3D). After clicking to define
the end point of the column, a right click will lift the pen so you will no longer
be actively drawing, but will leave the Draw Frame/Cable/Tendon command
active so that you may add additional objects. If you have made a mistake while
drawing this object, click the Select Object
and go to the Select mode. Then click the Edit menu > Undo Frame Add
command, and repeat Items C-D.
F. Repeat Item E to draw additional columns along the Grid line X=5, X=10 and
X=15. These members form the columns of XZ frame at Y = 0. Right click to
stop drawing.
G. Click in the Section drop-down list on the Properties of Object form (Fig. 15) and
scroll down to B-300X450. Single click on it to assign the auto select list B300X450 to the members you will draw.
H. Repeat Item E to draw beams along grid line Z=1.2, Z=4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 and
Z= 13.6. These members form the complete XZ frame at Y = 0.
I. Click the Select Object
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Add Restraints
In this step, supports for the frame are defined. Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=0
view is active, and that the program is in the Select mode.
A. Select the support nodes i.e. nodes at Z=0.
B. Click the Assign menu > Joint > Restraints
command to bring up the Joint Restraints
form (Fig. 16).
C. Click the Fixed support
button to
button. When
the form (Fig. 18) appears, check the Fill Objects and
Extrude view check box and the Apply to All Window
check box, as shown in Fig.18.
A. Select all the columns along the grid line X=0 and
X =15.
B. Click the Assign menu > Frame > Local Axes
command to access the Frame Local Axis form
(Fig. 17).
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Replicate Objects
Make sure that the program is in the Select mode.
A. Select the complete XZ plane frame at Y=0
members, or left clicking to the right of the object, holding the left mouse button
down, and dragging the mouse across the member. See Fig. 19 for selection
options.
B. Click the Edit menu > Replicate command to bring up the form shown in Fig.
20.
C. On the Linear tab, type 3 into the dy edit box. Type 1 in the Number edit box.
Click the OK button.
D. Repeat Item A-B.
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Replicate Objects
Make sure that the program is in the Select mode and Y-Z Plane @ X= 0 views is active.
A. Select all the beams in YZ plane frame at X=0.
B. Click the Edit menu > Replicate command to bring up the form shown in Fig.
20.
C. On the Linear tab, type 5 into the dx edit box. Type 3 in the Number edit box.
D. Click the OK button.
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for
the
Pattern
Name column.
Type the name
of the new load
pattern, DEAD Wall. Select a Type of load from the drop-down list; in this case,
select SUPER DEAD. Make sure that the Self Weight multiplier is set to zero. Click
the Add New Load Pattern button to add the Dead Wall load to the load list.
C. Repeat item B, to add Dead Slab, Dead FF, Dead RT load cases.
D. Type the name of the new load pattern, LIVE. Select LIVE, a Type of load from the
drop-down list. Make sure that the Self Weight Multiplier is set to zero. Click the
Add New Load Pattern button to add the Live load to the load list.
E. Type the name of the new load pattern, LIVE ROOF. Select ROOF LIVE, a Type
of load from the drop-down list. Make sure that the Self Weight Multiplier is set to
zero. Click the Add New Load Pattern button to add the Live load to the load list.
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the
newly
defined
static
load
cases.
button, if required.
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Type
12.19
external
(value
wall
of
load
C. Select all internal walls in X-Y Plane at level Z=1.2, Z= 4.3, Z=7.4 & Z=10.5.
D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command.
1. In Load Case Name, Verify that Dead Wall is selected.
2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option.
3. Type 7.95 (value of internal wall load intensity) in the Uniform Load edit
box
4. In the Trapezoidal loads area, verify that in all Load edit boxes values are
zero.
5. Click the OK button to accept the Dead Wall load.
E. Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=13.6 views is active, and that the program is in
the Select mode. Select all external walls.
F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command.
1. In Load Case Name, Verify that DEAD WALL is selected.
2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option.
3.
Type 6.90 (value of parapet wall load intensity) in the Uniform Load edit
box
4. In the Trapezoidal loads area, verify that in all Load edit boxes values are
zero.
5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD WALL load.
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Y2
Y3
Y1
X1
X2
X3
X4
Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=4.3 view is active, and that the program is in the
select mode.
A. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=0, Y=3, Y=5 and Y=8 (i.e. beams
along Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 & Z=13.6). Use
the Move Up in list
level.
B. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command.
1.
Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
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Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
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Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
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Page 21 of 44
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Page 22 of 44
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Page 23 of 44
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Select LIVE ROOF from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
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Select LIVE ROOF from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
Select LIVE ROOF from the Load Case Name drop-down list.
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Page 27 of 44
Diaphragm.
D. Click the Add New Constraint button, which will display Diaphragm Constraint
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box.
H. Click the OK buttons on the Diaphragm Constraint and the Assign/Define
Definition
Function
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7. Click the Convert to User Defined button, which will display Response
Spectrum Definition form (Fig. 29).
8. Click the OK buttons on the Response Spectrum Function Definitions and the
Define Response spectrum functions forms to exit all forms.
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Function
area, select RS
IS
1893
II
(Function
defined in step
7)
from
drop
down list.
4. In Scale factor
edit box, Type
0.2354,
i.e.
Z I
g.
2 R
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model.
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prevents any changes to the model that would invalidate the analysis results.
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Step 12 Apply
VB
VB
Correction
A. Click the Display Menu > Show Tables command, which will display Choose
tables for Display Window (Fig. 34).
B. Check the Structural Output Option.
C. Click OK button on the Choose Tables for Display, which will display tables
Base Reactions and Modal Information.
D. Note Base reactions for DEAD, DEAD SLAB, DEAD WALL, DEAD FF and
DEAD RT, LIVE and LIVE ROOF and compare it with manual load calculations.
E. Also note the Base Shear ( VB X ) in X Direction (Global FX force for EQ X Load
Case) and Base Shear ( VBY ) in Y Direction (Global FY force for EQ Y Load
Case).
F. Calculate Base shear in X direction ( VB X ) and Base shear in Y direction ( VB Y )
VB X
as per IS 1893: 2002 provisions, and calculate
VB X
VB
and Y
VB
G. Click the Define menu > Load Cases command, which will display the Analysis
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Z I VB X
I. In the load applied area, type the value of
g X
2 R VB X
box and Click OK button on the Analysis Case Data Response Spectrum form.
J. Click the EQ Y Case Name on the Analysis Case Form.
K. Click Modify/Show Case button, which will display Analysis Case DataResponse Spectrum form.
Z I VB Y
L. In the load applied area, type the value of
in scale factor edit
g X
2 R VBY
box and Click OK button on the Analysis Case Data Response Spectrum form.
M. Repeat the step 11 and 12A-12C and Check the base shear in X & Y direction.
Now base shear in X & Y direction should match with base shear in X & Y
direction as per IS 1893:2002 provisions.
the
Add
New
Combo
Combination
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Page 35 of 44
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Page 36 of 44
view to an elevation.
B. Click the Show Forces/Stresses > Frames/Cables
button or the Display menu > Show
Forces/Stresses > Frames/Cables command to bring
up the Member Force Diagram for Frames (Fig. 35).
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4. Click
the
OK
button to generate
the Shear force
diagram shown in
Fig 37.
C. Right click on the any
column in the X-Z
view to bring up the
Diagram for Frame
Object window (Fig.
38).
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Page 38 of 44
shown
in
(Fig.40)
Fig. 39 Deformed Shape form
Page 39 of 44
to display the
Review the information contained in the other items and then click OK to
accept the selections.
B. Click the Design menu > Concrete Frame Design > Select Design
Combinations button, which will show Design Load Combination Selection form
(Fig. 36).
In List of Combination Area, Select all the load combinations defined in Step 13
and click Add.
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C. Click the Design menu > Concrete Frame Design > Start De-sign/Check of
Structure command or the Start Concrete Design/Check of Structure
button, to start the concrete frame design process.
When the design is finished, the area of longitudinal bar required is displayed on
the screen. Note that the current units are KN and m.
D. Click the drop-down list in the status bar to change the units to
. The
values for the area of longitudinal reinforcing steel are now in units of mm2.
E. Click the Design menu > Concrete Frame Design > Display Design Info
command to access the Display Concrete Design Results form.
1.
2.
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F. Right click on any beam/column to access the Concrete Beam /Column Design
Information form.
1.
Note that the required top and bottom longitudinal steel and the required
shear steel is reported for each design load combination at each output
segment along the beam.
2.
Click the Flex. Details button to display flexural design details for the
highlighted design load combination and output station location. The
Concrete Design Information {Code} form is displayed.
3.
4.
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APPENDIX
A. Load calculations
A.1. Wall load
External wall load intensity
= 0.23 X 1 X (3.1-0.45) X 20
= 12.19kN/m.
Internal wall load intensity
= 0.15 X 1 X (3.1-0.45) X 20
= 7.95kN/m.
Parapet wall load intensity
= 0.23 X 1 X 1.5 X 20
= 6.9kN/m.
A.2. Slab (Self weight) load (Dead Slab)
Intensity of slab load
= 0.15 X 1 X 1 X 25
= 3.75kN/m.
A.3. Floor finish load (Dead FF)
Intensity of floor finish load
=1X1
= 1kN/m.
A.4 Roof treatment load (Dead RT)
Intensity of roof treatment load
= 1.5 X 1
= 1.5kN/m.
A.5. Live load
Intensity of live load
=3X1
= 3kN/m.
A.6. Live roof load
Intensity of live roof load
= 1.5 X 1
= 1.5kN/m.
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Page 43 of 44
Load Case
Trapezoidal loading
Dead Slab
Dead FF
Dead RT
Live
Live Roof
Triangular loading
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Page 44 of 44