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Definition
Sitz bath or hip bath is a bath in which a patient sits in water up to the hips to relieve
discomfort and pain in the lower part of the body. Sitz bath works by keeping the
affected area clean and increasing the flow of blood.
A sitz bath may be created simply by filling a bathtub with some water and sitting in it
for a few minutes. Alternatively, a large basin can be used. There are also special
devices that fit into toilet bowls. Sitz baths may either be warm or cool. Some people
find alternating between hot and cold water soothing. Sitz baths may be filled with just
water, or substances such as salt, baking soda or vinegar can be added .
Origin of Term
The term sitz bath is derived from the German word Sitzbad,meaning a bath (Bad) in
which one sits (sitzen).
Objectives
Purposes
1. To aid healing a wound in the area by cleaning on discharges and slough
2. To induce voiding in urinary retention
3. To relieve pain, congestion and inflammation in cases of: hemorroids, tenesmus, rectal
surgery, anal fissures, after proctoscopic or cycloscopic exams., sciatica, uterine and
renal colic.
4. To induce menstruation.
Indications
Hemorrhoids
Anal Fissures/Surgery
Episiotomy
Uterine Cramps
Important Considerations
Contraindication
Menstruating or pregnant women
Equipment
Preparation
1. Take all necessary equipment to bathroom or treatment room.
2. Run water into tub and check temperature105F or 40.5C
3. Place rubber ring at bottom of tub p.r.n. or line bottom with towel.
Charting
Type of solution
Length of time of application
Type of heat application
Condition and appearance of wound
Comfort of patient
Equipment
Available bathroom with appropriate size tub for patient.
Procedure
Nursing Interventions
Check physicians order for sitz bath
patient.
Prepare the materials needed:
Take linen to bathroom.
Fill clean tub about one-third full
Rationale
To know if it is indicated for the patient.
To save time and effort