Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
On
B. Tech (ECE)
Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technolgy,Delhi
Under the Guidance of
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that student of BTech Electronics and communication(ECE) ,
Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology has sucessfully completed the project
and has worked under my supervision and guidance of
To the best of my knowledge, the work is original and has not been submitted
else where for any other academic attainment.
(ASST.PROFESS
OR )
MAIT,ECE
Acknowledgement
The opportunity of completing my 3rd year project with Micro controller lab was a great chance
of learning and professional development
2
I would take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to Mr. Singh who inspite of being
exteremely busy with his duties , took time to hear ,guide and keep me on the correct path and
allowing me to carry out project work in this esteemed organization . I also express my sincere
thanks to seniors of our college for their kind and continual support and constructive
suggestions given during the course of this project . I choose this moment to acknowledge their
contribution gratefully.
I would further like to express my gratitude to my faculty of Maharaja Agrasen Institute of
Technology for their careful and precious guidance which was extremely helpful for my project.
I preceive this opportunity as a big milestone with regard to start of my professional career from
such a prestigious organization. I will strive to use the gained knowledge in the best possible way
Declaration
I here by declare that the project entitled ANTI LOSS DEVICE is an authentic record of my
own work carried out at micro controller lab , as a requirement of project semester training for
the industrial experience of BTech (Electronics and Comminication ) ,Maharaja Agrasen Institute
of Technology ,IPU Delhi, under the guidance of Mr Rohit Singh.
Table of contents
1.Introduction...6
2.Design..............................................................................7-9
2.1 Power supply7
2.2 Microcontroller 8051.7
4
2.3 communication...7
2.4 Encoder.8
2.5 RF Module...8
2.6 Decoder HT 12D..8
2.7 Voltage regulator......9
2.8 Buzzer
..9
3.Working.1011
3.1 RF registration plate.....10
3.2 RF information receiver ....... 10
3.3 8051 microcontroller .....11
4.1 Advantages.
12
4.2 Limitations...
..12
5.coding
.13
6 .Conclusion.
14.
7References..
15
1. Introduction
Many precious personal belongings, either by theft or carelessness, are
easily lost or cause serious damage. According to a report by TechCrunch: US
5
2. Design
6
2.1.5 RF Module
In generally, the wireless systems designer has two overriding constraints: it
must operate over a certain distance and transfer a certain amount of
information within a data rate. The RF modules are very small in dimension
and have a wide operating voltage range i.e. 3V to 12V.
Basically the RF modules are 433 MHz RF transmitter and receiver modules.
The transmitter draws no power when transmitting logic zero while fully
suppressing the carrier frequency thus consume significantly low power in
battery operation. When logic one is sent carrier is fully on to about 4.5mA
with a 3volts power supply. The data is sent serially from the transmitter
which is received by the tuned receiver. Transmitter and the receiver are duly
interfaced to two microcontrollers for data transfer.
2.1.6 Decoder HT12D
Decoder integrated circuit that belongs to 212 series of decoders. This series
of decoders are mainly used for remote control system applications, like
burglar alarm, car door controller, security system etc. It is mainly provided
to interface RF and infrared circuits. They are paired with 212 series of
encoders. The chosen pair of encoder/decoder should have same number of
addresses and data format.
In simple terms, HT12D converts the serial input into parallel outputs. It
decodes the serial addresses and data received by, say, an RF receiver, into
parallel data and sends them to output data pins. The serial input data is
compared with the local addresses three times continuously. The input data
code is decoded when no error or unmatched codes are found. A valid
transmission in indicated by a high signal at VT pin.
HT12D is capable of decoding 12 bits, of which 8 are address bits and 4 are
data bits. The data on 4 bit latch type output pins remain unchanged until
new is received.
DECODER HT12D
8
2.1.8 Buzzer
Buzzer is connected to 17 pin of HT12D decoder and other end is grounded
.It produces sound when receiver goes out of range of transmitter.
BUZZER
9
3. Working:
3.1 RF Registration plate:
In this project an RF circuitry is installed which continuously transmits 12 bit
code. The configuration of code is done using data bit of HT12E D8-D11. If
any of pins connected to the 5v through resister, HT12E read it as 1. In case
of pressing switch IC reads 0. For this purpose we have used HT 12E encoder.
HT 12 E is 2^20 encoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote control
system applications. They are capable of encoding information which
consists of N address bits and 20_N data bits. Each address/ data input can
be set to one of the two logic states. The programmed addresses/data are
transmitted together with the header bits via an RF transmission medium
upon receipt of a trigger signal. The capability to select a TE trigger on the
HT12E or a DATA trigger on the HT12A further enhances the application
Flexibility of the 212 series of encoders. The HT12A additionally provides a
38kHz carrier for infrared systems.
pins. The VT pin also goes high to indicate a valid transmission. The 2^20
series of decoders are capable of decoding informations that consist of N
bits of address and 20_N bits of data. Of this series, the HT20D is arranged to
provide 8 address bits and 4 data bits.
The 20 (only 4 bit used) bit code received by HT20D is further applied to the
microcontroller. Corresponding to each code microcontroller assign a unique
Registration number, Owner name and address, License number, Vehicle
status (Stolen or not).
3.3 8051 microcontroller.
It scans input port code coming from HT12D and compare with predefined
code if match found display corresponding information. The 8051 is a lowpower, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8K bytes of Flash
programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is
manufactured using Atmels high density nonvolatile memory technology
and is compatible with the industry standard 8051 and 8052 instruction set
and pinout. The
reprogrammed
in-system
or
by
conventional
nonvolatile
memory
11
4.1 ADVANTAGES:
1. The number of lost items including pets, misplaced households, keys,
wallets, including mobile communication devices such as cellular
phones is very high (Nielsen, 2009). Retrieval of misplaced and/or lost
items is a rampant problem that requires being addressed.
2. The increased use of wireless communication technology has led to the
design of different
tracking devices that integrate
its use especially in smartphones as the most adept tracking
platform.
3. Low power consumption
4. The tracking device should be able to minimize on power consumption.
5. Low Budget
6. The tracking device should be not so costly in buying and also for use
7. Wide coverage
12
8. The device should be able to cover a wide area both indoor and
outdoor.
9. Accuracy and efficacy
10.
The device should be able to monitor effectively and track the
lost or misplaced item with desired precision and accuracy.
4.2 LIMITATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.CONCLUSION
In the contemporary world, it is anticipated that the retrieval of misplaced
and/or lost items is easier with the development of many tracking devices.
Different users make different choices on tracking devices depending on
needs, prevailing environment, and ease of application, power use, and
budget effectiveness. Current customer demands require the use of
Bluetooth-based tracking devices including the Bluetooth-based location
estimator because they are host independent with respect to the use of GSM,
towers, GPS, or Wi-Fi routers, can be used in both indoor and outdoor
applications, energy efficient and cost effective when installed in
smartphones. Conclusively, it is evident that investing in technologies such
as Bluetooth in Smartphones, and n Locator in iPhones is an appropriate
13
7.REFERENCES
www.electronicshub.org/
14
INPUT EQU
P3.2
ZERO
EQU
OUTPUT EQU P2
OP1
EQU
P2.2
OP2
EQU
P2.3
OP3
EQU
P2.4
OP4
EQU
P2.7
OP5
EQU
P2.6
OP6
EQU
P2.5
FAN
EQU
P0.7
FANL EQU
P3.6
SWITCH
EQU
P3.7
OP7
EQU
P0.0
;A,7
OP8
EQU
P0.1
;B,6
OP9
EQU
P0.2
;C,4
OP10 EQU
P0.3
;D,2
OP11 EQU
P0.4
;E,1
OP12 EQU
P0.5
;F,9
OP13 EQU
P0.6
;G,10
;SDA=PIN5
;SCL=PIN6
WTCMD EQU
10100000B
16
RDCMD EQU
DSEG
10100001B
ORG
20H
FLAGS: DS
CONTROL BIT
NEW
BIT
STATUS:
DS
LIG1
BIT
STATUS.0
LIG2
BIT
STATUS.1
LIG3
BIT
STATUS.2
LIG4
BIT
STATUS.3
LIG5
BIT
STATUS.4
LIG6
BIT
STATUS.5
COMMAND: DS
SUBAD: DS
BUFFER: DS
30
TOGGLE: DS
ANS: DS
SPEED:
DS
17
SPEED1:
DS
ADDR:DS
STACK: DS
18