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22
Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
AIM:
To achieve an ideal switching surface . That leads to
Global and large signal stability.
Good large-signal operation.
Fast Dynamics.
Better steady-state and transient behaviors.
Reduce the hardware & software design complexity.
Immune to Chaos due to Electro magnetic Interference from
outside source
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
Existing System:
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
PROPOSED SOLUTION:
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ELABORATING OF THE TOPIC
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Continue………
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Figure 4: Key time-domain waveforms of the converter.
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In Mode 1 (t1 ≤ t < t3), S is ON and D is OFF.
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As the load variation is small, vC is relatively constant
over a switching cycle. Thus
Then, by substituting equation (4.6) into (4.2), the Mode-1 state trajectory
can be shown to be
Where,
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
Assume that iC varies linearly in Mode 2. By
substituting (4.5) into (4.3)
Thus, by substituting (4.8) into (4.4), the Mode-2 state trajectory can be
shown to be
Where,
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
CRITERIA FOR TURN ON & OFF:
The criteria for switching S ON is based on considering
that
and
Thus, by substituting (4.13) and (4.14) into (4.9), S will be switched OFF
when
and
and
Where
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
Thus, by substituting (4.18) and (4.19) into (4.16) and
(4.17), the switching frequency fS is equal to
Where and
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
SMALL-SIGNAL MODELING:
Based on (4.20), the small-signal frequency-to-ripple
transfer function GSBC of SBC is
Where ,
Δ = >The steady-state value of the hysteresis band.
KT => The total gain including the gain of the transducers.
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
Where
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SIMPLIFIED DESIGN PROCEDURES:
formulas of
and
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
qthe values of K1 and K2 are chosen to be
and
Where
The values of RLP, CLP, RC, and CC are chosen so that ωLP = 2 ωC = α
(2πfS), where α << 1.
and
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TABLE 1: COMPONENT VALUES OF THE PROTOTYPE
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Sudden change of the output current io
from 11A (132 W) to 2.5A (30 W).
(VO: 1V/div, io: 5A/div, vg: 2V/div)
(Time base: 100μs/div).
Transient response of vf and Δ
when current changed from 11A to
2.5 A and 2.5A (30 W) to 11A
(132 W).
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control
Sudden change of the input voltage Sudden change of the input voltage
vi from 20Vto 30V. vi from 30V to 20V
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Switching frequency and output
voltage ripples with the
proposed control method.
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Characteristics of the
control loop shown in
Figure (a) Gain
curve. (b) Phase curve.
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CONCLUSIO
N:
An improved boundary control technique with
second-order switching surface for buck converters has
been presented which provides-
q By using of SBC the converter can reach the steady state in two
switching actions after large-signal disturbances.
q The switching frequency can be kept at a relatively constant value and
the implementation of the frequency control loop only requires
simple circuitry.
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Finally, I Thank to novel Boundary control method
That as boosted the performance of the control
system in
DC/DC converter system.
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Q/A
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THANK YOU
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Fixed Frequency Boundary Control