FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTNOMA DE MXICO

FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
ZARAGOZA

Ciudad de Mxico a 7 de marzo de 2016

Semestre 2016-2

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS
PROFESOR
ORTIZ BAUTISTA DOMINGA

ECUACIN DE CONTINUIDAD

POR
SNCHEZ MADERA LUIS NGEL

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.8

Water flows steadily through a box at three

Fig. P3.8. Section 1 has a diameter of 3 and
is 1 3 . Section 2 has a diameter of 2 ,
flow out is 30 average velocity. Compute
average velocity and volume flux at section 3 if
Is the flow in or out?

1 = 0.049087 2
2 = 0.021816 2
3 = 0.005453 2

1 = 20.372

sections in
the flow in
and
the
the
3 = 1 .

1 = 1

3
2 = 0.65448

3
3 = 0.343737

2 = 30

3 = 63.03633

3
1
1
1 =
=
1
0.05130 2
1 = 20.372

1 = 3 + 2
3 = 1 2
3 =

(1 0.65448)

0.005453 2

3 63.3633

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.9

The water tank in Fig. P3.9 is being filled through section 1
at 1 = 10

and through section 3 at 0.5

. If the water

level is constant, determine the exit velocity 2 in feet per

second.

1 = 0.02181 2
2 = 0.04908 2

3
2 = 0.7181

3
3 = 0.5

1 = 10

1 = 0.2181

2 = 14.6312

1 + 3 = 2
2 = (0.2181 + 0.5)
3
2 = 0.7181

2 = 2 2
2 =

2
2

2 =
0.04908 2
0.7181

2 = 14.6312

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.12

Water flows steadily through the nozzle in

at 50

Fig. P3.12

. The diameters are 1 = 20 and

2 = 6 .

Compute the average velocities at sections

meters per second.

1 and 2 in

20 = 0.2
6 = 0.06

50

= 1 = 2 =

1 = 0.03141 2

2 = 2.8274 103 2
2 = 998

=
1 = 1 1

1 =
1 =

1
1

50

(0.03141 2 ) (998

1 = 1.6

2 =

)
3

2 =

2
2

50

(2.8274 103 2 ) (998

2 = 17.71

= 17.71

)
3

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.24

Air at 70 and 15

absolute enters a chamber at section 1 at a velocity of 200

section 2 at 1200 and 200

. It leaves

absolute. What is the exit velocity in feet per second if 1 =

6 and 2 = 2 ? Assume the flow is steady.

1 = 70 = 530

2 = 1200 = 1660

1 = 15 = 2160 2

1 = 200

1 = 6 = 0.5
1 = 0.1963 2

2 = 200 = 28800

2 =
2 = 2 = 0.1666
2 = 0.0218 2

1 2
=

) (29
)
2

1 =
= 0.0765 3

(1545
) (530 )

(2160

) (29
)
2

2 =
= 0.3256 3

(1545
) (1660 )

(28800

1 1 1 = 2 2 2
2 =

1 1 1
2 2

) (200 ) (0.1963 2 )
3

(0.3256 3 ) (0.0218 2 )

(0.0765
2 =

2 = 423.1270

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.20

The tank in Fig. P3.20 is admitting water at 20
and ejecting gasoline at 12

weight flow

. If all fluids are incompressible,

how much air in pounds per hour is passing through the vent?
Which direction?

1 = 62.3 3

3
1 = 0.3210

1 = 20

2 = 42.364 3

3
2 = 0.2832

2 = 12

3
20
1
= 0.3210
1 =
=

62.3 3

= (0.68) (62.3

) = 42.364 3
3

1 = 2 + 3
3 = 1 2
3 = (20 12)
3 = 8
3 = (8

3600
)(
)

3 = 28 800

3 = 8

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 3.29

Two miscible fluids of different specific

enter at section 1 and 2, as in Fig. P3.29. If
steady and mixing is complete before exit,
the average velocity, mass flux, and
specific gravity of the mixture leaving at

1 = 5

2 = 0.6666

2 = 11.4613

2
2 = 0.349

1 = 0.1963 2
1 = 15.2827

1 = 3

2 = 4

1 = 0.94
1 = 58.562

gravity
the flow is
calculate
average
section 3.

3 = 0.8333

3 = 12.8369

2
3 = 0.5453

3 = 7

2 = 0.86

3 = 0.8942

2 = 53.578

3 = 55.7142

1 = ( ) (0.5)2 = 0.1963 2
4
1 = 2 = (0.94) (62.3

1 =

) = 58.562
3

=
= 15.2827
2
1
0.1963

2 = ( ) (0.6666)2 = 0.349 2
4
2 = 2 = (0.86) (62.3
3

) = 53.578

4
2

2 =
=
= 11.4613
2
2
0.349

1 + 2 = 3

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

3 = (3 + 4)

=7

7
3

3 =
=
= 12.8369
2
3
0.5453

=
1 = 1 1 = (3
2 = 2 2 = (4

) (58.562

) = 175.686
3

) (53.578

) = 214.312

= 1 + 2 = (175.686 + 214.312)
= 3 = 390

= 3 = 7

390

3 =
=
= 55.7142
3

55.7142 3
3
3 =
=
= 0.8942

2
62.3 3

FLUJO DE FLUIDOS

GRUPO: 4502

SOLUCIN PROBLEMA 5-3

Como se muestra en la figura, por un conducto de seccin rectangular entran diez metros
cbicos por segundo de agua. Dos de las caras del conducto son porosas. Por la cara superior
se aade agua a un caudal, por unidad de longitud, de distribucin parablica, segn se
muestra, mientras que por la cara frontal se pierde agua con una distribucin del caudal por
unidad de longitud lineal. En la figura se dan los dos valores mximos en metros cbicos por
segundo por unidad de longitud del conducto.
Cul es el valor de la velocidad media en la seccin de salida del conducto si tiene 1m de
longitud y el rea de la seccin recta igual a 0.1 2?
1

3 3
3 =
= 3
3
0
2

1
3 | = (1)3 (0)3 = 1
0

5 2
5 + 5 =
+ 5 = 3
2
0

5 2
1
5(1)2
5(0)2
5
5
+ 5 | =
+ 5(1)
+ 5(0) = + 5 =
2
0
2
2
2
2

1 = 10

2 = 1

4 = ?
1 + 2 3 4 = 0
5 3
17 3
4 = (10 + 1 )
=
2
2

17 3
= 2 2
0.1

= 85

3 =

5 3
2