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: MR.V.BALAJI
: MR.V.BALAJI
: MR.V.BALAJI
It states that For a steady uniform flow, the shear stress on a fluid element is
layer is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain. The constant of
proportionality is called the coefficient of viscosity.
18. Define Compressible and incompressible flow
Compressible flow
The compressible flow is that type of flow in which the density of the fluid changes
from point to point i.e. the density is not constant for the fluid. It is expressed in
kg/sec.
constant
Incompressible flow
The incompressible flow is that type of flow in which the density is constant for the
fluid flow. Liquids are generally incompressible. It is expressed in m3/s.
= constant
19. Define Rotational and Ir-rotational flow.
Rotational flow
Rotational flow is that type of flow in which the fluid particles while flowing along
stream lines and also rotate about their own axis.
Ir-rotational flow
If the fluid particles are flowing along stream lines and do not rotate about their own
axis that type of flow is called as ir-rotational flow
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In a steady flow of frictionless and incompressible fluid flow system, the total
energy per unit weight of flowing fluid remains constant.
25. What is known as Eulers equation of motion?
If the flow is assumed to be ideal viscous force and it is zero then the equation
of motion is known as Eulers equation of motion.
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23.
State Darcy-Weibach equation OR What is the expression for head loss due
to friction?
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Elasticity force
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Delivery
strokeSuctionstrokePressure
headhdhsL
StrokeLength
13. What is an air vessel?
An air vessel is a closed chamber containing compressed air in the top portion
and liquid at the bottom of the chamber. At the base of the chamber there is
an opening through which the liquid may flow into the vessel or out from the
vessel. When the liquid enters the air vessel, the air gets compressed further
and when the liquid flows out of the vessel, the air will expand into the
chamber.
14. What is the purpose of an air vessel fitted in the pump?
a. To obtain a continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate.
b. To save a considerable amount of work in overcoming the frictional
resistance in the suction and delivery pipes, and
c. To run the pump at a high speed without separation.
15. What is the work saved by fitting an air vessel in a single acting, double acting
pump?
Work saved by fitting air vessels in a single acting pump is 84.87%, In a
double acting pump the work saved is 39.2%.
16. Define Cavitation.
If the pressure in the cylinder is below the vapour pressure, the dissolved
gases will be liberated from the liquid and air bubbles are formed. This
process is termed as cavitation.
17. Define separation pressure and separation pressure head.
Due to cavitation process the continuous flow of fluid will get affected and
separation takes place. The pressure at which separation takes place is
known as separation pressure and the head corresponding to separation
pressure is called separation pressure head.
For water the limiting value of separation pressure head is,
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