REV, EGERTON RYERSQN

6000
CHINESE CHARACTERS
WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO

AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

BY
J.

IRA JONES, A.B.H. V.

S.

KYO BUN KWAN

TOKYO

PEEKE,

D.D.

CONTENTS
Pagb

Preface

v-vi

Introduction

Table

of

sounds

combinations of

OF THE kana

vii-ix

produced

certain

by

two or more letters

...

...

...

List of the 214 radicals

xi-xx

Dictionary

1212

List of characters whose

radicals

213-219

OBSCURE
List of useful geographical names

are

..

...220-223

PREFACE.
Some

years ago the present writer discovered a small Chinese-

Japanese dictionary containing five thousand characters.

It was
what he wanted,- but
it was nearly out of print.
He was fortunate enough to obtain a
dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to present a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise.
One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student
missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the

fairly well printed,

was

portable,

in fact just

Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the

dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side
margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to
seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals
little

themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of

new

By

invention.

the

first,

the time

character was cut one fourth by the second,

tional

two

required
it

for

finding a

was reduced an

addi-

fourths.

saw the

Calling upon

him

in September, 1913, the writer

ous arrangement,

ai:d

learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea

ingeni-

of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature

added.

Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary

of something

over five thousand

English features, of pocket

size,

characters,

and indexed.

thousand characters grew to six thousand.

that the disadvantage of a

somewhat

thicker

with Romaji and

In the end the five

However, it is hoped
book will be fully offset

by the greater certainty of finding the character sought.

Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and preparing copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had
blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circumstances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return
to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion

revision of the copy, and the carrying of the

It is at least

book through the

and

press.

unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,

PREFACE.

VI

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation. However, there may perhaps be appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and
energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while

it

has been re-

served for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to

furnish the caution and

care

necessary to

carry the

project

to

completion.

The compilers have proceeded on

successfully completed their task, they

the assumption that

if

they

would have rendered an un-

usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese lan-

guage, and

it

is

to be

hoped

that, in a

measure at

least,

they have

attained their purpose.

Careful examination has been

made

of existing dictionaries pre-

pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which

primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been

reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan.

ment

is

due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga

Acknowledge-

Chu Gakko, and Mr.

T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance.

can hardly be expected that the (work is mechanically correct, or

It

that the judgment of the editors as

approved by

all,

but

it is

shown

in their renderings will be

hoped that inaccuracies are few and not

such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book.

remembered

that a pocket dictionary

It

must be

of such a language as the

Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has

its

neces-

sary limitations.

An

judgment is bespoken for the index feature.

time that an index of this peculiar kind has been attempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanicIt is

the

especially kind
first

ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has
been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed,
whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain

to which

it

will

in this direction

be subjected.

crowns our

But even though only

partial success

we

feel sure, will

efforts, the benefits,

not be small.

H. V.
Saga, January, 1915.

S.

Peeke.

INTRODUCTION.
Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from
the

offer a
ly

been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to

few words of suggestion as to its use, having in mind especial-

first

the needs of those

who

are beginning the study of Chinese

characters.

The book
its

is

meant

to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so

purpose will not have been achieved

to pursue inquiries far

beyond what

is

if

many

are not helped by

offered here.

The

it

six thou-

sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite

thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers.

It is

claimed that

anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's

excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese
press with ease.

made
tells

Naturally

much more can be

collection of six thousand characters.

us that 9,500

is

the

said for a carefully

Prof. B.

maximum number

H. Chamberlain

of characters employed

of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare. Of the Tokyo

printing offices, he says, " The number of characters kept on hand

in this country

and face is 6,100; but this again

must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly liberal limit." (See
Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)
The Chinese characters are called ideographs, and such they

in all the usual varieties of size

eminently are.

'

But the exact form and limitations of the "idea"

pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find

easy to accustom himself to this vagueness.

may

The same

it

character

be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or

an adjective or an adverb.
would be brought out in a
pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his
imagination hard. Some characters are more frequently used to
express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but
passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as
It

could hardly be expected that

that does not preclude other uses

all

this

on occasion.

INTRODUCTION.

VIII

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is

most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving
especial attention to those under which the most characters are

The

found.

preface

Dr.

to

Gring's

Chinese- Japanese-

Eclectic

English Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's

Moji no Shirube

is,

of course, a classic.

No

less essential is it to

with the number of strokes in the

become thoroughly

familiar

radicals, their order,

and the method of writing.

beginning on
to

this latter task will

recommend

Chinese

own

his

Characters,

be well spent.

Time spent in the

The writer ventures

brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the

in

method of writing the

which special attention

and to the order of

radicals,

given to

is

the

strokes.

In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted,

not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the

list

For example, f [san-siii) is a contraction of a four-stroke

and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke
but for convenience this and other contractions written

of radicals.

radical,

radicals,

with three strokes, are

Similarly, contractions

listed in that place.

written with four strokes are listed after the four- stroke radicals.
It

may be

well to call attention to a

are confusing, but must be borne with.

{kusa-kammuri),

is

IS

of

it

evidently written with three strokes of the brush,

but as a matter of fact

characters with

number of irregularities that

of
The contraction

it

is

always counted as four strokes when

are classified in the dictionary.

{dzato-hen),

and

IS

of

{kozato-Jien),

The

contraction

are undoubtedly written

with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as
having three strokes.

The

four-stroke contraction

written and printed in such a

way

(of

is

often

as to suggest but three strokes.

In the character
at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that
seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular
hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found.
It will

not do to think that there

is

anything hit or miss about

writing the characters and counting the strokes.

there

is

much

faulty writing and there are

characters, but the best dictionaries

many

It

is

true that

so-called vulgar

discriminate very

carefully,

INTRODUCTION

IX

and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage,
and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be implicitly relied on.
It is

sometimes annoying to find a character

classified

under a

when apparently there is as much reason for classifying it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an attempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but
certain radical

that

would have teen taking a

liberty

with the scholarship of the

ages alongside which the most

extreme English spelling reform

would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made.

A number of abbreviations

have been introduced.

breviated for; Alt. /.= Alternaf.ve for

^4

/.= Ab-

Com. /.= Common or vulgar

() form ^m/V.= Equivalent to;

form C<7r,= Correct form. The mark "
before a
the margin indicates that the list of characters under it

for; C<?w.= Common or vulgar

/<:.= Incorrect

radical in

|1

begins on the reverse of the page.

The mark " O found before certain characters indicates that

among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as
"Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has
been made to group these at the begirning of each set having a
primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.
they are

9
1

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO

OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.
From

the following

letters as presenting

list

of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed

no special

difficulties.

Combinations marked *

e theoretical.

V =ko
)

7
f

II

=kyu

-y

=kyo

=yo
=yo

ir

=5

V
7

II

=sho
=sho
y =so
*y 7 =so

rill

=ko
=ho
=ho
t =hyu
t 7 =hyu

y
7
V
7

=myu
=myu

=hyo
7 =hyo
* =h5
jh 7 =ho

>
> 7

=my5
=myo

j>

-ij

=so
=shu
7 =shu
7

= kyu

>>

=no

=to

=ko

=yu

9-

7 =no_

7 =to
= chu

=chu
=ch5

I
>

=mo

==nyc

= cho

=to
=to

=ro

=nyu
=nyu

=nyo
=no
7 =no
7

=5

^ 7 =ro

=ryu
)

7 =ryu

-=yu

^
7
3f -y
af OL

=y5
3c 7 =yo
3
=y5

=m5
=m5
=kya
=kyu

1/
:j

'J

=hyu

s
9

t 3 =hyo

hyo

1
a 9

=r5

= nya

= shu
=she
=sho

=nyu

=chu
=che
=cho

^
,

=mya
=myu

=rya
^ryu

=myo

=ryo

^39 =kyo
b3

7 =ryo

=nyo

=kwa (ka)

^ \ V =kyo
* i =kyu

hyo

=ryo

p'

7 =ro

3 =kyo
V

=myo
=myu
=myo

=J-\
-y

II

= ch5

sh5
.

= chi
= ch5

CI

= sh5
+

=ryo
=ryu
=r>o

9
7

=nyo
=nyu
=nyo

XI

LIST OF
214

THE

RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

'

13

Kei, kyd.

lisu, ichi.

{Kei-gattiae).

Kon,

shi.

Beki, tnyakii.

I
(

Chu

to.

14

Wa-kammtiri).

15

Hyo,
/

Hetsii, etsu.

16

Ki.
(Kt-tiyu).

Itsu, otsu.

{Otsu-nyu).

Kan, kon.

ft

Ketsu, gochi.

18

To.

IJ

X-k

{RiHd).

j-f

Ryoku,

>

17

{Kan-gamae).

TOy zu.

19

riki.

Ho, hyo.
{Hd-gamae, tsutsumi'

{Nabe-biita).

20

gatnae).
11

Jin, nin.

{Nim-hen).

Jin, nin.

10

Ju, nyu.

{Hachi-gashira).

22

ho.

11

Kei, gai.
i^Kei-gamae,
gatnae).

12

Shu, ju.

\lri-gashira).

Hatsu, kachi.

Ho,

{Hako-gamae).

[Nin-nyu).

A
A

21

rlu

{Hito-Mashira).

kakushi-

24

Boku.

25

Setsu, sechi.

26

{Sstsu-zukuri).

Kan.

Tai, dai.
[Dai-gashira).

37

Jo, nyo.

38

{Onna-hen).

27

39

Shi.

{Gan-dare).

{Ko-hen).

28

Shi'

Yu,

u.

Ben, men.
{U-kammuri).

40

Son, sun.
{Siin-sukun).

41

Sl.d.

42

29

Coutrncted RaAionls.
'

(Written with two strokes).

0.
)i,

Shi.

B-B
P

Ko, ku,

..

43

44

{Shikahane-dare).

30

Tetsu, techi.

45

San, sen.
Yama-hen).

46

Sen.

47

{Kuchi-hen).

I.

31

{Kuni-gamae).

To, isu.
{Tsuchi-hen).

32

Shi, ji.

33

III.

Ko, ku.
(

Chi.
{Sui-nyu).

Seki, jakii.

48

TcikufHi'hcfi)*

34

Ki, ko.

49

35

Kin, kon.
{Kim-ben).

50

86

Kan.

51

52
{Yo-hen).

Gen, gon.
{Ma-dare).

53

In.
{In-nyu).

54

Kyd, ku.

55

Yoku,

56

eki.

(Four strokes).

[515
|>

Kyu, ku.

57

*U'

{Yumi-hen).
Kei, kai.

58

1 ^ 3- {Kei-gashira).
San, sen.

59

60

-:

61

Kwa.

62

Ko.

rlt

Shu, shu.

{Gyd-fitmben),

Contracted Radicals.

Shi",
{Shita-gokoro).
t {Risshim-hen).

{Hoko-zukuri).

{San-zukuri).

xm

t
rtr

63

{To-gashira).

64

{Te-hen),

65

Shi.

{Shi-nyu).

Ho.

-^f^

Bun,

To,

66

nion.

to.

Ki", kon.

JX

67

68

69

{Ono-zukuri).

Ho,
Ho.
{Kata-hen).

70

XIV
Bit, mil.

71

86

"

JUsi" vichi.
{Hi-hen\.

72

Eisu, echi.

73

ytiirabi).

J3

{Tsiiki'hen).

Getsu, gwatsu.

Kwa.
{Hi-hen).
{Rekku'd).

tC

Boku,

moh"

So, sho.
ts> {l^sutne-gashira).

87

Fu,

88

/:

74
Kd, gyd.

89

Shd,_zd,

90

75

{Ki-lmi).

{Slio-hen, hidari-ka:a).

A>
TV

Ken, ketsu.

76

Hen,

{Fuku-zukuri).

91

{Kata-hen, migi-kata).

tU

Jt

77

Shi.

Ga, ge.

92

{Kiba-hen).

Gatsut gachi.
{Katsu-hen).

78
Gyu, go.

^
Shu, su.

79

Ken.

{Ru-tnata).

w
JTL

{Ke/nono-hen).

Du, mu.

80

Contracted RadicnlN.
Hi,

hi.

81

82
Bo, mo.

Shi, ji.

83

Ki, ke.

84

Sui.

85

-"

{Shiia-ftiizu).

(San-ztii).

93

{Ushi-hen).

94

^
^--

XV
Set, sho.

100

Yd,

101

yit.

Den,

rm-

ten,

102

{Ta-hen).

Sho, so.
{Sho-nyu).

103

Daku, nyaku.

104

Yamai-dare).

HatsUj hachi.

105

{Hatsu-gashira).

Haku,

byaktt.

106

{Haku-hen).

+f

Hi,

hi.

107

{Kegawa, kawa-hen).

i
L-

Bei, myd.
{Sara).

108

Boku, woku.

109

{Me-hen).

Ken, gen.

95

Gyoku, goku.
J. {Tama-hen).

Kwa he.

97

Bo, mu.
{Hoko-hen).

110

111

Seki, jaku.

112

ijshi-hen).

Gwa,

ge.

Kail, kon.

98

9J

Ki, Shi.
{Shimesu-hen).
jTi,

nyu.

113

114

XVI

Uo.

115

Kwa,

kechi
KetsUj kechi.
Ketsti,

116

Rc,

125

Jh nL

126

Rai,

127

^ {Oi-kamtmn).

{Ana-kammuri).
11:

r^

124

{Hane-kammuri).

{Nogi-hen).

{fatsu-hen).

Contracted Radicals.

1^

Ji,

^ {Take-kammuri).
Beiy mai.

Jiku, niku.
{Niku-zukt).

130

Shin, jin,

131

Shi, ji.

132

Ski.

133

Kyuy gu.

131

Zetsu, zechi.

135

Sen.

136

120

121

Bo, mo.
{Ami-gashira).

ini,

129

119

{Hotogi).

nn,

Itsu, ichi.

118

{Ito-hen).

Fn,fu.

128

{Kome-hen).
Beki, myaku.

fit.

{Mimi-hen).

Chihi, toku.

re.

{Suki-hen).

122

pq.

'

Shu,

shii.

137

[Me-gashird).

Yd.
{Hitsuji-hen).

123

Ko", gou.

138

XVII
Shoku, shiki.

Chi.

153

{Mujina-hen),
So.
+f,

-H-

{Soko,

Kusa-

Bar,
{Kai-hen).

154

Seki, shaku.

155

So, su.

156

kammuri),
Ko, hi.
(^Tora-gashira).

Ki.
{Mushi-hen).
Ketsu, kechu

{Sd-nyii).

Shoku, soku.

158

Shin.

Ko, gyd,
( Yuki-gamae).

he.
7^

A,

157

{Ashi'hen).

{Mi-heti)

Sha,

se.

159

[Koromo-hen).

{Kuruma-hen).

e.

Shin.

160

Shin, jin.

161

Chaht.
_
3L {Shin-nyu).

162

Yu,q.

163

{Ka-kammurt).

Contracted Radical.

Ken, gen.
IS

{Ozato-hen).

Kaku, koku.
(

Tsuno-heti).

Gen, gon,
{Gom-ben).

Koku.
{Tani-hen).

To, zu.

{Mame-hen)*
Shi.

{Inoko-hen).

164
Yu, yu.
{Hiyomi-no-iori, koy mino-tori).

Hen,

hen.

165

{Nogome-hen).

RL

{Sato-hen).

Coiitrnotecl Radical.

166

Kin, hon.
{Kane-hen).

16

Fu, Ju,
{Funyu).

182

Old, jo.

168

Hi.

183

Bon, mon.
{Mon-gamae, kadogamae).

IG'J

Shcku,

Fu,fu.

170

IS

'i

184

jiki.

{Shoku-hen).

Shu, shu.

185

Kyo,

kd.

186

Ba, me.

187

{Kozaio-heri).

Tat,

te.

171

Sui.
{Furu-iori).

172

U,

173

0.

{Utna-heri).

{Amekam/nuri).

188

Kotsii, kochi.

{Hone-hen).

Set, 6hd.

174

Hi.

175

189

Kd.

190

Hyd,fu.
(^Kami-gashird).

Ben, men.

176
To, tsu.

191

{Tatakai-gamae).

Kaku, kyaht.
{Kawa-hen, tsukurigawa).
I.

177
Cho.

192

78

Reki, ryaku.

193

179

Ki.
(Ki-nyu).

194

Gyo, go.

195

{Nameshi-gawa).

Kyu, hi.
{Nira-hen).
In, on.

180

iPto-heti).

Ketsu, gechi.
{Ogai).

(JJo-hen).

181

Cho.
{Tori- hen).

ml

R,

ru.

Roku.

2C6

197

Tei,

198

Ko, ku,

207

199

Sko, so.

208

Hi,

209

do.

{Shika hen).

Baku, myaku,
{Mugi-hen, Baku-nyu).

Ba, ma.

2C0

hi.

[Hana-heti).

Ku d,
Sho

0.

201

Sei, sat.

210

so.

202

Shi.

211

{Ha-hen).

Koku.

203

Ryd, ryu.

212

Chi.

204

Ki.

213

Bo, bin, niyd.

205

Yaku,

214

7
S

6000

CHINESE CHARACTERS
CHINESE=JAPANESE-ENQLISH
RADICAL ORDER.

Stroke radical.
21 Characters.

^ Hitotsu, hajime.
3 One, the beginning.
=}

<

'
'

The

Yorozu.

Ten

all.

Take, Jisshaku.
Ten Shakw, about 10

Eng.

~~

ah.f.

thousand,

2 KatSM
masa ni.

',

ri

V-

^1^
I

"tata,
40

Yo.

^ Oka.
^ A mound.

ft.

quantity.

Futatsu.
Two, both.

ah. f.
50

Above, high,

Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.

first,

To

superior,
to ascend, send up.

Shinto, shita, "loto, kudaru.

inferior, low, un-

Below,

to

descend,

send

down.
Ataeru.
To give.

Oinaru, hajime.
Large, the beginning.

Mitsu.

der,

o
o

Hinoe, akiraka.
The third calendar sign,
third in order, C.

^ Kami, ug twboru, agaru.

ft

karisome,

^ The world, age, times.

Three.
:

[the ox.

Again, moreover.

measure,

Kou, ataeru.
beg, bestow.

To

The second zodiacal sign,

#
'

u Nanatsu.
Seven.

is

i-Ushi.

calendar

fourth

coo

fix.

Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

sign, fourth in order, D,
-ia of one ri, flourishing.

^-{^%

Zu, ina, sczu, arazu.

Not, negative verbal suf-

ab. f.

help, join, receive.

Tokoro.

A place.

ah. f.

Narabu, awaseru.
To be arranged in a
row, together with, to
join.

ab. f.

60

I Stroke radical.
7 Characters.

fi\^

shtrtzoktu
13^ Susumu,
To advance, retreat.

^^ An

7
'

Migi ni tnodoru,

"

vv

auxiliary numeral.

Naka,

hiku.

stroke from right to

left,

Kazu.

Stroke radical.

12 Characters.

to trail.

Hidari ni viodoru,

hiku.

stroke from
right, to trail.

left

Namely, that

to say,

uchi, ataru.

to

Inside, center, to hit.

Kusashigeru, kaoyoi.

"if

Bushy, a

fair

appearance.

Agemaki, binzura.
tufts of hair on the
heads of children.

The

^ Tsurantiku,

v To

string

<

Osamaru, kusakaru.
be tranquilized,

To

Hisashii,

to

cut grass.

kttshi.

together,

is

you.

toi.

A long time, lasting, far.

skewer.
Kore, no, yuku.
This, of (genitive particle), to go.

Sashignshi.
spit for roasting.

;
^

"

-"

Nagara, hajime,

tachitna-

chi ni.

Stroke radical.

While, the begining, sud-

6 Characters.

denly.

Ka ya.

Shirusut tomoshibi no shin.

To mark, a point, wick.

An interrogative'particle.
Tohoshii, nai.

Poor, deficient, lacking.

Alt.f.n,
4?

^ Tama, marui, mam.

V Round, a
used

in

disc,

the

pill,

names of

ships.

Akai, tnakoto.
V Red, a pill, truth.
5/

Nushi,

arujif

omonaru,

climb.

^ Somuku, tagau.
To oppose, disobey,

dif-

fer.

Noru, noboru, kakeru.

ride,, to get upon, to

To

tsukasadoru.

Narahitatsu, yojiru.
in a row, to

V To stand

master, owner, prin-

multiply.

cipal, to rule.

Domhuri.
bowl, the

sound of

falling into a well.

Rim

I Stroke radical.
Otsu-nyu,
8 Characters.

3
>f

Kiiioto.

Oite,

koko

ni.

The second calendar

At, here,

in.

second in order, B.

sign,

/, iwaku.

* Kokonotsu.

*^

To

say, speak.

Nine.

^ Tagai

4 Kou.

To

ni,

kawarugawaru.

Mutually, alternately.

beg, request.

Nari.

Itsutsu.

a verbal form used to

complete a declaration.

Five.

Is,

/, ido.

5 Midareru.

ab. f.

fusion, to
=i

be in disorder.

A well.

fe

Motomeru, shiku.

J'

To

zi

Wataru, umaneku.

seek, spread.

Chichi.

Milk.
jj

Iniii,

5^

The

To

kawaku, sora.

north-west, to dry,
the heavens.

.^*

5 Midareru.

tr

V To be thrown into confusion, to

Stroke radical.

"7|1

Satoru, owaru,

To

understand,

Ware,
I,

Iwanya, koko ni.

Much more, here.

self,

Tsugi, tsugu, warui.

next, to follow, bad*
a mild degree (chem.).

finish.

Sumiyaka, shibashiha.
Quick, frequently.

-^f/
"
*

ataeru.

one's

over, univer-

The

BS

Kagi.

A hook.

cross

sally.

y Sukoshi, sukunai, isasaka.

little, a trifle.

be in disorder.

4 Characters.

J
>
^
- J
u

<

V To be thrown into con-

2 Stroke radical.
Nahe-huta,
15 Characters.

to give.

Koto, tsukaeru, shiwaza.

thing, deed, work, to
manage, serve.

h Futa.

A cover.

'

Stroke radical.

Horohiru, ushinau, nigeru,

"

shim.
be destroyed,
flee away, die.

To

Characters.

lose,

Tsuyoi, takaburu, ataru.

Futatsu.

Strong, to be proud, to

Two.

contend against.

1:

c
1

4
Majiwaru, tagai nu

-^C

To

associate with,

Katamiihi, iyashii, honoka 7ii.

lean to one side,
mean, low, faintly.

mu-

To

tually.

The hog, the twelfth zodiacal sign.

^^ai Mata.

^ Ima.

^ Now.

* Again, moreover.
Toru, niru.
To pass through, boil.

Equiv.

IL?
*

receive, to worship.
f

--^

]J

*J\1

J True,

Makoto, akiralia.

i/

distinct, clear.

Chin, hatagoya, todomaru.

arbor, a small dwelling, to stop, lodge.

An

Makoto, dinaru.

To

To

tami.
As>^ HUo,
man, person, the people.

i>

Itsukushiimi,

awaremu,

tiasake.

To

love, pity, humanity.

isuka/natsuru.
(respectfully),

Hoka.
Other, another.
Tsuku, tsukeru, ataeru.

Hito-gashira.

Nim-ben.
227 Characters.

serve

down.

do.

beautiful.

2 Stroke radical.

household

roll over, lie

^ Tsukaeru,

Tsutomeru, uruwashii.

To labor,

'

(a

2 Amari, tsutomeru.
^ Too much, to labor.

Equiv.

True, large.

To, tsiikau.

7 Ten, to use

^ Taoru, fusu.

A capital.

19

Equiv.

utensil).

^ Miyah
11

Hotoke.

" Buddha.

St

yoru.

Therefore, yet, to depend

upon.

y Miyako.
capital city.

Tasukeru, hasamariL
help, to be in straits,
a shell, to introduce.

To

I Nao,

Ukerti, inatsuru.

To

^ Ada, kataki.
An enemy.

To adhere to, apply, give.

-fe

Yamahito.

A hermit,

Onaji.

^ The same.

one cent

(U.S.)

Equiv.

Yo, kaivaru, kawari.

< Generation, age, to substitute, a representative.
fi

n
5
ygy^u Nori,

oTiite,

/-i*

dse.

A rule, law, command.

PI

kX^

Yasumii, you

if.

To

Mottc, tnochiiru.

By, on account

of, with,

to use.

/jp,^ Tneru, katsu.

To endure, conquer.
TJ

/K y

good.
[cealed.

Fusil, kakurerii.

l/V^ To
yXi^^

rest,

lie

down, to be con-

To strike, cut, wage war.

t AkubL

/rp

Yoru,

A yawn.

isue.

To depend

on, a cane.

X Yawai,
lyJ ^

Weak,

A fathom (about 5 feet).

frail.

> Tatazumu, samayou.

OS".

*^

A chief (of one thousand).

To stand still, wander

about, to go astray.
Uruwashii, utsukushii.

Iscwtashii, takeshii
Isaviashii,
takeshii, takai

if'

Bold, brave, high.

itl

i?

->.

lagiii, aite, uaraheru,

J^arui, karogaroshiu

A class, a partner, to

l/lt*' Light, trifling, rash.

*5

jtCty% Aogit, miageru, dse.

f To respect, to look

rr

Af|

VV^

Ftsutsu,

up

The

to,

dai ni.
middle, the nexf, the

- ^aliatsu, liudan.
II ^ To divide, above men-

>fZji

tioned, affair.
4>

Tsutome, seme, makaseru.

taeru.

Duty, respDnsibility,
entrust, endure.

to

kiimi,

nakama,

tiarahu.

Five, a class, a companion, coterie, to stand

tsu^i,

second.

ar-

range in a row.

command.

Naka,

Beautiful, lovely.

;
#!
:

Itsuwaru.
To tell a

lie.

Odoroku, sukunai, chii.

To fear, few, small.

Wakareru, minikui, oyohu.

To

separate,
reach.

ugly,

to

Oinarii, yoi.

Kuwadaterii, nozomu.
To plan, plot, expect.

\|K

JtA.
/

IX

Rare, kore, tada.

That, this, only.

A Wasa,

hataraki, takumi.

Deed, work,

skillful.

[^ Large, good.

>

Todomaru, sagegami.
stop, long hair.

To

Karada, katachi.
Body, person,

appearab.

f.

T
r

7 u
c

5
*
y
3

6
Osa, kasht'ra, ojL
chief,
the head, a
parent's
elder brother,
a count.

Hotoke.

Tomo, tomonau.

A companion, to

accom-

pany.

Buddha, France.
Nasii, tsukuru.

To perform,

'

Everywhere, to spread.
Omoneru, hetsurau.

To

To

To

stretch.

visit,

'

enquire, spy.

resemble,

flatter, artful.

seru.

Strong, to unite strength.

show, to
Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.

mimic.

Many,
Togiy msubi.

nurse, attendant, eggplant.

Eqtdv.

Tsukuda, tsukiirida, iagayasu, karu

rice field, to till, hunt.

Tada

tadashi.

But, however, only.

Tatazumu.
stand still.

?
,

To
,

comfort, play with.

Seshimeru, shitagau.
To cause to do, follow.

stand

still,

withdraw,

Osoreru, awatadashii.

To respectfully

fear, flur-

ried.

Koetarn katachi.
Fleshy, stout.

Sumu, todomaru.
dwell, stay.

Tasuheru.
To save, assist.

Nani, izure.

What, now, why, where.

Ware, amari.

my, the remainder,

than.

buy.

to be impeded.

position,

Low.

more

sell,

koru.

Hikuu

I,

Mitsiigi, atai, uru, kau.

Tax, price, to

To

degree.

To

strong.

Susuntazu, shirizok", iodo-

Kurai.
grade,

all,

Nagusameru, mofeasobu.

To

Rank,

wo awa-

Tsuyoi, chikara

Niru, shimesu, manerii.

To

build.

Antattehi, shiku.

Noleru, nobtru.

Ukagau

make,

too,

Eqiiiv.

;
;
;

Tasukeru, saiwai.
save, help, blessing.

To

Tanoshmtii, yasuraka.
delight
in, enjoy,
tranquil.

To

Hoka, yokoshima.
Other, wayward.

1
_>

#
[/Pv^

Ohiru, haku.

/dt *

Tadashii, sukoyaka, sakan.

To

Just, healthy, vigorous.

wear, gird on.

Itsuwaru, azamukeru,
To lie, deceive.
Yoi, uruwashii.
beautiful,

Good,

delici-

/^>f Mai

no gydretsu.

A procession of dancers.

^/KJ u Kagamaru, chijimaru.

To

Equtv.

1p^s>

be bent, shrunken.

Au, atsumaru.
meet, assemble.

To

Tsukai, tsukaUf-seshimeru.

A messenger, to

employ,

to cause to do.

ifP

Tadashii, tsuyoi.

Vll^

Just, strong.

Kitaru, kuru.
come, arrive, next.

Tomogara,

To

hitoshti.

Fellows, equal.

Tameshi, tatoe, narawashi.

precedent, example,

/fc>f Tasukerii, ntukuiru.

To help, to reward.
IrJ

kind, custom.

Hdberu, saburau, samurai.

To attend upon, serve, a

Stupid, ignorant.

knight.

/fits

Sonaerti, iotno.
offer, supply, a

To

To

com-

be extravagant, pro-

fuse.

panion.

ing

to,

Shitagau.
To follow, be in order.

:^f&l

Yoru.

To depend

upon, accord-

by.

Anadoru.

O mortem, hetsurau.
To flatter, artful.
Com. f.

To

TRF

despise,

mock.

J^^=i Kimi, ukagau,

ItC*

Nusutnu, sonemUi karuga-

lord, marquis, to enquire after.

rushii.

To steal, envy,

trifling.

5/

Hikui

hito,

Sorou, onaji, tsuyoi.

the same,
agree,
strong.

violate.

Tayori, tsugo no yoi.

tidings, ne^^s, convenient.

^ Good

issumhoshi.

A short man, dwarf.

To

Okasu, sokonau.

1%*^ To

Uruwashii, midarigawaBeautiful, obscene, [shii.

1^
iTp'f

FCakawaru, tsunagu.
concern, relate

To

to,

bind.

I
7
y
5

8
Unagasu,

To urge,
Niwaka

dun, press upon.

Tomogara,

coterie,
fellows.

^ Sugureru,

<v

Tatoe, ukaqau.
Illustration, example, to

spy.

toshu

To excel, eminent, smart.

Iyashii.

Common,
Narawashiy iyashii.
custom, mean, vulgar,

5//[^ y Osameru, tsukurou, totonou,

*
To practice, repair, be
arranged.

Toriko.

captive.

Tamotsu, yasunzuru.
preserve,
protect,
to be contented*

To

;
-

Mats".

To

wait.

Otokodate.

helper

of

the

op-

pressed.

Makoto, otozure,

Truth,

faith,

noberii.

tidings, to

^jl^

1 Fusu, utsumuku.
To look down, to bow
the head.

;
-

Mina, tomo
All, together.

Tawamure,
Sport, play.

Tau ara.

Wi^ A straw bag.

tell.

Hitohata, ningyd, hajime.

statue, image, the first
instance.

Fusti, utstimukii, tsuiomeru.

To

lie

down, face down,

labor, exert one's self.

Warahe, kodomo,

yoi.

child, good.

Tsutsushimu.
To reverence.
Jinrikisha.

sj;

Tamamom, fuchi.

a Salary, rations.

Kura.

'

A godown, storehouse.
An

auxiliary

A chopping board.

numeral

/il>^ Masu

fO^ To increase, multiply.

Taoreru, sakashima.
^ To fall
f
over, upside
down.
^ Karu, kari

Matiaita,

rustic.

Omokage, kaotsuki,
Face, figure.

'

companions,

nt.

Suddenly.

tsiire.

To

ni.

borrow, rent, tempo-

rarily.

J^^^ U
To

#ij Saiwat, magure-zatwai.

akiru.

be tired

^ Blessed, happy,

of.

/^vV

Nori, sujimichi, tomogara.

rule, regulation, principle, coterie.

/^=f

Soro, ukagau, shirushi,

llffl

luck.

J^^-^ Naraberu, awaseru.

Ul^ To be arranged in order,
to join.

IVV^ To be

(an auxiliary verb),

to spy, enquire, a sign.

Masu,-seshimerUj niramu.
To increase, cause to do,
glare at.

To

Vlk^ To

yugeii yawaragu.

Oroka, isogashii.
, Foolish, busy.

incline, rely on.

imitate, study.

To

110

to harmonize.

Okiu hanaydka.
Grand, gay.

=t

a deed.

A", aiaru, atai.

meet, value price.

/-dt"

l^Xf Light accomplishments,

To

Skill, ability,

ti^j, Yoru, katayoru.

Immediately, quickly.

Takunii, waza.

IPW?
1^1

J(\^^ Tachimachi, sumiyaka,

Ib^^

yfppj

Yamato.
Japan.

be proud.

Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsu-

Kari.

ra

Beautiful, to hire, thoroly.

IBC

Temporary.

Segare, soeru.
son (one's

/-^

Oinaru.

Large, admirable.

add

own), to

to.

Ware, oinaru.

PS^T,

great.

/Ig 9 Kowai,

Vv4^

Katayoru, hitoe ni.

incline,
be partial,

To

Mifl

Stiff,

earnestly.

tsuyoi.

74^5/ Sate.

strong.

TO^ Well, so then,

now.

/gl %_ Hajime, nasu, sugureru.

1^

The

beginning, to do, ex-

cellent.

if

Kuruu, taoreru.
To be insane, to

fall

tift^ Nasu, tsukuru.

To perform, do, make.

Todomaru

over.

To

stop, stay.

gy^nrt^ Ftitoru, koeru, tomogara.

l3*^ To be

fat,

plump, a sign

Takeshii, siikoyaka, tsuyoi.

Brave, healthy, strong.

of the plural.

10

j^^if Anadoru, ogoru.

To disdain, be proud.

y Soha^ katawara.

The

>|P||

side,

one

Tamatama,

Wa^

side.

au.

Occasionally,

to

agree,

even (number).

isogashii.
suffer, busy.

Nusumu, karogaroshii,

t:

Jtpi

down, bend over.

To

prepare,

organize,

/I^a

Yatou, tsukau.

To

/^ff

^ Semaru.

jj^

after, imitate.

urge.

itpTsi Fusu, nahiku.

lie

To model

rf&^ To

steal, trifling, at all.

To

Katadoru, narau.

tya-

shikumo.

To

^ Dinar", sakan.
l/Q >f Large, flourishing.

H^ij

Kurushimu,

h\S^ To

employ.

Tsutaeru, ichidaiki.

1^ ^ To transmit,

press on.

hand on, a

biography.
Hagemii, tsutomcru.
I

To

strive, to

be diligent.

^^fe, Oime, kariru.

I

^/Et ^

IW'^

Valiant, brave.

ij^is Tomo

With, together.

To

enquire

after,

spy,

search.

1^/^

Kashizuku, tasukeru,

wait

The

side, the phonetic.

assist,

Karakasa.
(^^ An
umbrella (Japanese).

/j^

ym

wound.

Kaiamuku.

To

incline to

one

side.

hotondo.

IM*"^

A little, almost.

lal!/^

To

work, labor.

Semushi, kagamu.
hunch-back, to crouch.

1^ A

Mina, kotogotoku.

tfyk.^ Sugureru, hiideru.

Plt^J' To excel.

Sonaeru.
,
To prepare, offer.

hurt, injure, a

tnori.

To

on,

To

Jt^^ Wazuka,

^/^B

A debt, loan, to borrow.

Takeshii.

All, entirely.

/jpf
||S&

Kagamu, semushi.

To

bend, a hunch-back.

hsuwari,

lie,

nise.

counterfeit.

'

11
Katachi, katadoru.
to shape like.

An image,

Shimobe, ware.
servant, I.

d?

"

Bozu.

+A

YadoH,

takai.

hire.

Warawa,

IX

Mina, mama.

V To

"

seek, desire, lucky.

^ Nakama, tagui, shitoshii.

A company, sort, alike.

^j^y

l^Yf To compensate, redeem.

Katayoru, higamu, kuse.

To be prejudiced, a bad

/jg 3 Ayatsuri-ningyo.

16

habit.

Hakaru.
One hundred million, to

/gau Nardbu,fufu.
11^^ To be aligned, man and

19

Nori, yoi, katachi.

ceremony, good,

1^

wife.
Utsukushii, oni-yarai.
Beautiful,
driving

1^
t^ff

Tsuziimayaka.

V^Bt
:

ft

Ogosoka, tsutsushimu.

^J^>' Solemn, to reverence.

Economical.
Taoreru, fusu.
To fall over, lie

out

devils.

appearance.
jy

A puppet.

y^fcf- Takuwaeru, mokeru.

3 To lay up, earn (money).

A rule,

Yasashii, masaru, sugureru, yutaka.

Mild, to be superior,

colleague.

IWW^

Wr^

A coterie, fellowship.

Tomo.

neuchi, nedan.
Value, price.

/l>ir->.

usurp, confuse.

Motomeru, saiwai.

A tat,

1^

14

Tomogara, nakatna.

shimohe.

A companion,
13

All, condition.

child, servant.

To

Monoshiri.
scholar, Confucianist.

L*^

Yorokobu, tanoshimu.
rejoice, be glad.

kare, hito,
he, others.

:g>

To
y

I,

V^-fe Norikoeru, midasu.

Yatou.

,A

=*
\

stopping place, high.

To

ss-

A Buddhist priest.

13

admonish.

Ware,

To

Sugureru,

moshi,

Excellent,

if,

down.

at

iyashi-

all.

C
a

20

12
2 Stroke radical.

Ko, chigo.

Mu""

Nin-fiyu.

17 Characters.

Com.

Child, infant.

rfrl h Kabuto.

A helmet.

a ir
^J

s>

Hito.

Man.

AA^

Kisou, osoreru,

yLTtxr

To compete,

Xrf3 Hagetaru.
Bald.
^JZji

If

i/Ju V

2 Stroke radical.
Iri-gashira.

Moto, hajime, kashira.

Origin, beginning, head.

Makoto, yurusu, ataru

True, to grant, conform.

Ani.
An elder brother.

tsiiyoi.

fear, strong.

Art
^

-I

Characters.

2>

IrUj ireru.

"

To

enter, put in.

Uchi, iru, ireru.

^ Inside, among, to enter,

if

put

in.

Hh^'i^ Michiru, ategau.

7C^ To

fill,

complete,

ap-

portion.

^ Kizashu
yv!t"^
/jP;

Jlu V

'y,

A sign, omen,

Saki, mazu, sakinzuru.

Front,
before,
well,
past, to go first.

^ Hikari,

J\u V

a billion.

yjA^

Mattai,

^'SE

Whole, complete,

nattaku.

MlJ Two,

Futatsu,
both, a

y^^^

tael.

Shikari, iyoiyo.

more and

Yes,

Hvv

perfect.

2 Stroke radical.
Hachi-gashira.

terasu.

Light, to shine.

D<I ^ Ashii, wnzawai, arai,

Evil, misfortune, wild.

MUtf

Fyv

^-^

Eight.

Katsii, yoTiusuru.

To

conquer, be able.

Dyake, kimi
7j^\ =* Oyake,

The

public, a prince.

Ma""
^^^iu^

To

yumsu.
escape, exempt, per-

Mutsu.

mit.

gS

yJ^

Six.

Yorokobii, kaerii.
rejoice, exchange.

To

A rabbit, hare.

'jy^: Tomo

nt,

mina, awaseru.

Together,

all,

Tsuwamom.

Usagi.

Com.f.

to unite.

A soldier, troops:

n
^
'

Sonaeru, uisuwa,tsuhusa nu
To provide, offer, utensils, minutely.

Muda, amaru.
Cor.
In vain, to be superfluous.

Kammuri, kdburu.

^
rfb

A head covering,
That, yonder.

crown,

to cover over.

^ Tsukasadoru, Tiort.
^ To manage, rule, records

Kuraiffukai, yomi, kasuka.

the under

Dark, deep,
world.

Kaneru, kanete.
discharge two functions
simultaneously,

At^^ To

Tsuka, oinaru.

A mound, great.

previously.

^^

To

n
?

?
?

Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu

Koinegau.

no tsumi.
bend,stoop,
accusation.

entreat.

To

2 Stroke radical.
Kei-gamae.

a false

Tomi tomu.
Equiv.
Riches, to be rich.
2 Stroke radical.

Toi, du, sakai.

Far, to cover, a border.

Ni-sui,

17 Characters.
Furni, kakitsuke.
volume, ticket, check.

7 ^

Mata, futatahi.
Again, moreover,ftwice.
Hikaru, akiraka.

To

Koru,

i fjTo

'

kdri.

fr,eeze,

ice.

Winter.

shine, clear.
Itoketiai, noboru.

Okasu, du, musaboru.

To dare, cover, transgress, covet.

Inc.

Hieru, koru, samui.

,yp^

To

tfJL

Kdbuto.
helmet.

Kammuri.

A crown.

com.

Wa-kammuri.
7 Characters.

Ou, tsutsumu.
cover,

wrap

=.

com.

com.

f.

Ah.
f.

com. f.

Hiyayaka, suzushii, tsume-

'yji ^ Cold, cool.

jXs^

up.

f.

2 Stroke radical.

To

chill, freeze, cold.

Kdri, koru.
^^^j^^ Ice, to freeze.
>s,

[fa/.

Kitau, iru.
To forge, cast.

14

jrrfiji^

Hiyayaka, hageshii, samui.

t/U

Chilly, severe, cold.

no

Nagi, nagu.

Calmness, calm, to calm

down.
8

o
o

{>rl

Suzushii.
refresh infr

/^^S Yoni, motareru.

J\j^ To depend on, lean

T Cool

tpE i/

Nori, hitoshihi siiru.

rule, to make like, imitate.
Cotn.f. iti

on.

Igf g Tori no na.

fabulous bird.
Ta^Vir

90

tanoshimu, kachidoki.
Good, to rejoice, a shout
of victory.

illl if Yoi,

h Suzushii, koru.

vTv'Sr Cool,
freeze.

refreshing,

to
h

x^jj, Shinogu, kori.

'3^xr To face, endure, super-

Koshikake.

12

A bench, stool.

Shibomu, karu, kajikeru.

V*^]^

To

wilt,

be benumbed-

2 Stroke radical,
Kan-gamae.

^1+1^ Tojiru, koru.

ilH|
close, freeze.

To

6 Characters.

Hageshii, samui.
^rai
4:ff\^ Severe, awesome, cold.
'J

'

^ Yoru, motareru.
To lean or depend on.

sede, iec.
]

60

'

Koru, katamaru.

14

To

#
L
o

be absorbed

to

,
To

ragu.

U Hl^
/JL

it

^Ju^

the

* Warui, wazawai.
5 Evil, misfortune.

o
coo

out.

2 Stroke radical.
h

vs.

10 Characters.

Nakadaka.
Convex.

r Nakabiku.
, Concave.

Tsukue.

Ju A low table, bench.

o * FI

Akubi, iremono.
yawn, to open
mouth, a receptacle.

" Deru, dasu,

5 To go out, send out, put

be harmonious.

-^rp

tl

in,

harden, congeal.

It

Oyoso, subete, mina.

Mostly, about, all,

Hako.

A box.

60

com2 Stroke radical.

mon.

Rittd.

6o Characters.

A^kite.
tEl'

Kogarashi.

yv\ An autumn

St

wind.

Katana.

A sword.

3s3

15
Com.

Yaiba, ha.

A sword, weapon,

-V

Sasu, korosu, nafuda.

To

blade.

Kiru, saku, shikiri ni.

divide,
concut,

To

stantly.

?
$t

Itaru, todoku.

To

share,

part,

divide,

understand, a minute.

Karu.

To

reap, cut.

Kezuru, kiru, kizamu.

To cut, carve, engrave,
print, publish.

Nori, shioki, tsumisuru.

;
'

ij2
'

rule,

punishment, to

condemn.

ar-

Kiru, kuhihaneru.

To

cut,

behead.

Hajime, mot o*
The beginning, origin.

Wakatsu, sadameru.

A sea], stamp,

to divide,

judge, determine.

Tsugo

yoi,

mokeru.

Interest, profit, to gain.

Wakareru, hanareru.
Another, to separate,

differ, divide, distinguish.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru.
threaten, plunder.

To

Kezuru, nozoku.
scrape off, revise.

To

kill,

sadameru,

tomeru,

uniform, fixed, to
govern, stop.
rule,

Tegata, warifu.
note, certificate,

A deed,

tally, ticket.

Harau, suru.
To clear away,
Kizamu,

print, rub.

kiru, mugoi.

To carve, engrave,
period of time, cruel.

Tsuranaru, nardbu.

Rank, order, to be
ranged in a row.

Horn, eguru, kujiru.

To dig, scoop out, gouge.

m
;

stab,

reach, arrive.

Nori,

Wakatsu, wakaru.

To

stick,

slander, a visiting card.

Kezuru, suru.

mi To

;
?
-

scrape, rub.

Hashira,

tera.

Buddhist tem-

pillar,

ple.

Eguru, saku, wakatsu.

To scoop out, split,
Soru.

To

shave.

Nori, sunawachi,

that

rule,

to say,

is

namely.
Kezuru.

'-

To scrape,

cut

off,

take

away.
Mae,

saki,

susumu.

Before, the front, former,

to advance.

Kuhihaneru, kubikiru.
behead.

To

Kizamu,

To

kiru.

carve, cut.

mn To

16

Korosu, katsu.

"

Kizutsukeru, kizu, hajime.

To wound, a wound, the

ll

conquer.

kill,

'^'J

beginning.

9 Modorii.
ll
>p'J* To return, the sound of
splashing.
^il

H|J*" Suru, kiru, kama,

PJ To rub, cut, a sickle.

Wakatsu, saku.
tear asunder, divide,

V Kiru, kizamu.
i To cut, carve.

P'Jf To

dissect.

ll

' Kowai, katai, tsuyoi.

Hard, strong, valiant.

ftl*^

IJ

Hagu, muku, kezuru.

To

flay,

de-

/J*'J^

take.

kill,

Hagu,

skin, peel,

Korosu, torn.

To
To

kiru, ohiyakasu.

flay, cut, threaten.

prive of.
Kagiru, wakeru, kizamu.

Hr|^ Kiru, hone wo toku.

^IJ To cut, dissect, scoop out.

fll^ To
>f

Horimono wo suru kogata^1

4 A curved chisel.
\na.

^il^
/SJgxr

Chiribamu.
carve.

To

Irezumi.

il

f-

Amaru, amatusae.
exceed, be left over,

To

>j

assist,

i>^ll

fH'j^

"
!

axe, to

To compound,

kill.

totonoeru,

to adjust,

""
lU^
To slash the nose.

TT'J

t|t-9V

^ Kiru.
^ To cut.

Saku, want, sokonau, wart.

To tear, divide, injure,
share, percentage.

Masakari, korosu.

Mazcawaseru,

vice-(in official titles).

10

Equiv.

medicine.

Sou, tasukeru.

along with,

swo^d.

y A broad

in addition.

To go

Yahuru, saku.
* To break, tear.

^ Tatooing.

"

Hanahadashii, hageshii
Exceeding, extreme, violent.

^Ijr; Kezuru, eguru.

tEJ*^ To shave, gouge.

"

mince.

limit, divide,

Kiru, kezuru.
cut, scrape.

To

g Kiru.
^ To cut.

it

y Kama, toaomaru.
$511

sickle,

f
>
stationed.

to halt, to be

2 Stroke radical.
34 Characters.

17
1J

Chikara, tsutomeru.

^^-It^ Tsuyoi, katai.

% Strength, power, force, to

exert one's powers.

Strong, hard.

5 Itawaru, negirau.
<

Kuwaeru, mas",

"ftfl

To

JJ II

To

sympathize with, en-

tertain, return thanks for.

increase.

UgoJiu, hatarahu.

^ -^U 3

Isaoshi,

[work.

waza.

To

Tsutome, tsutomeru.
Service,
business,

^^ To

'tU)^

u
-

move, work.

Merit, ability, efficiency,

AwaserUy tsutomeru.
unite, endeavor.

KangacrUi shiraberu, sada-

Otoru.

To

to

labor.

be inferior.

meru.
consider,

To

Tasukeru, suke.
rescue, assistance.

[settle.

examine,

Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu.

To

bridle,

to

restrain,

carve.

Tsutomeru.

To exert one's
jhh^
yjjl

* Tsutomeru.
self,

labor.

Tsutomeru, tsukareru,

To

4i

/Jj

To

threaten,

take

work, pity, care

to be weary.

by

^ Katsu,

Shirushi, isao, narau.

Effect, result, merit, to
imitate.
Equiv.

tr

exhort.
a.

^jjl^

conquer, endure, ex-

cel, surpass.

To

raise, levy, collect.

Tsutomeru, hataraku, nen^ To work, labor,kind. {^oro.

41

Tsutomeru, hagemu.

AiL ^ To labor, exert one's self,

taeru, masaru, su-

Tsunoru, motomeru.

labor.

/CMj

Ikioi,

arisama.

i Power, strength,
condition.

force,

Isamu, isamashiu

Awaseru.

To be emboldened, brave.

"

To

Mikotonori.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru.
, To threaten, plunder.

An imperial decree.

Al| ^ Niwaka

ni,

okoru.

Suddenly, to

rise.

for,

gureru,

To

tsuto-

meru.
To investigate crime, to

^^vJ

10

rent.

To

force.

Tsumi wo kiwameru,

ifzh-lt

strive, toil.

9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-

labor, be weary.

rf4i4| v Obiyakasu, kasumeru.

'^Afl "

To

unite, co-operate.

fe

Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.

Merit, a deed, to labor.

18
fe

Itawaru, tsukareru.

To

14

if

Isaoshi.

15

u Hagemu,

11

2 Stroke radical.

be weary.

pity,

4 Characters.

V Merit, order of merit

spoon, arrow-point, to
be arranged in a row.

meru.

<

To strive, work
ly,

diligent-

encourage, urge.

9 Kawaru,

hakeru.

iL ^ To change, be transform-

^ Susumeru, tasukeru.
s/ To recommend, encour-

17

Saji, yajiri, 7iarahu.

tsutomeru, susu-

age, help, labor.

ed, a ghost.

JL*d; Kita, somiiku, nigeru.

Hu^

The

north, to

disobey,

run away.
2 Stroke radical.
Hd-gamae.

10 Characters.

A spoon.

fXiA

2 Stroke radical.
Hako-gamae.

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

up.

II Characters.
S/iaku.

'J A measure of capacity.

A

measure of weight, \
of one ounce.

ei

<

, fr^-f Nakare.

amaneku,

Hitoshii,

suku-

tf

up, envelope.

t;

"

* To"crawl.

To

lie,

or crawl, on the

" belly.
>x

Hisago, yugao.
gourd, the calabash.

To

hako.
correct, save, a box.

Hako.

Hako, arazu, warui.

box, not, vagabonds,

A box.

bad.

Harabau.
8

daiku.

A carpenter, an expert, a

* Tadasu, sukuu,

IM

sawagu.

PJJ? The breast,

breast to be agitated.

universally.

master, a design.

Tsutsumu.

Mum,

A dipper.

^ Takumi,

nai,

To wrap

Hishaku.

7 To surround,

^ Equal, everywhere, few.

jj^>>

Meguru, amaneku.

//J^y Vio not, not.

/ttv
J^

Iremono, hako.
receptacle, box.

^ Uzutnaki.
Jl

11

A whirlpool.
Cor.

12

19

u Kagamihako, kushige.
V A mirror- case, toilet-box

13

Com.

nPt * Hako, toboshiu

iMl A box, poor.

The

I '

seventh

zodiacal

sign, the horse, the south.

Wakatsu, nakdba,

yftb>N

V To

divide, the half, mid-

dle.

2 Stroke radical.

Kei-gamae.
Kakushi-gamae.
6 Characters.

Kakusu,

hide, cover.

Yatate.

quiver.

hide, run

,
nP*

Takai.

Minarni.
south.

Ab.

-W^^
ItT^s

To,

Chi.

Com.

-fe

Characters.

To

divine.

tanoshimu.
to rejoice.

Shinteru, uranau.

V To take possession

3
of, to

divine.
>f

V Noisy,

Thirty.

^ Sawagashii,

* Sanju.
J

10

Wide, everywhere.

I
"

A thousand.

rTL ^ Ma$u,

Hiroi, amaneku.

m Uranau,

Ten.

a J_Ls>^ Hatachi,
7 1 1 7 Twenty.

servant,

The

2 Stroke radical.
14 Characters.

rC ^

ni,

to
soldier,
finish, suddenly, to die.

Hiratai, usui,
Flat, thin.

-J

O
o

High, eminent, a desk.

A district, various.

agree with, to-

y Shimobe, owaru, niwaka

shim.

away.

suit,

gether, to unite.

Wakachi, machi-machi,

Mean, low, base.

^PJ^ To

Com./.

Kakureru, nigeru.

To

lyashii, hikui.

du.

M Tagui, tomogara, hiki.

Auxiliary numeral -for
animals and cloth, a pair.
^

Kusa.
Grass, a plant.

^p

'? To

-|f|^

rtohoru.

measure of capacity,

to ascend.

Sakadaru.
liquor cask.

g Urakata.
^ The signs of divination.

5
i
*
e

20

2 Stroke radical.
Setsu-zuhiri.

2 Stroke radical.
Gan-dare.
12 Characters.

Fushi-zukuri.

14 Characters.
Fushi, ivarifu,

A joint, knot, split seal.

fourth zodiacal sign,

the hare, the east.
5'

Ayaui, takai.

Atsui, tnutsumashti.

Dangerous, high.

Thick, kind.

Com. f.

Tamago.

An egg.
Takai.

High.
Orosu.

To

let

sell at

down, to unload,
wholesale.

To

roll

up, the

numeral

Hara, moto.

A field, origin, source.

Kawaya, majiru,

Sotio, sore, tnijikai.

That, short.

A stable.
Akiru,

Meguinu, awaremu.

To

To

toki no sakazuki.
nuptial wine-cup.

Smiawachi, iadachi

ni, tsu-

ku.

That

is,

at once, to suc-

ceed to (a throne).
Shirizokeru, kaette.
To refuse, send

dismiss,

of, sated, to

Shitnohe, meshitsukai.

A servant.
Togu, hag'

eyami.

To

incite,

pestilence.

C
away,

on the contrary.

Kimi, nanji.
lord, you.

itou.

be tired

dislike.

bless, pity.

The

iyashii.

A privy, to mingle, mean.

for books, a scroll.

Konrei no

Oinaru, majiru.
Large, to mingle.

Umaya.

Maku, makimom.

Kirigishi, kagiri.
cliff, limit.

A sign, stamp, seal.

Wazaivai, ayaui.
misfortune,
Calamity,
dangerous.

U, higashi.

The

Shirushi.

Twa, kishi.
rock, cliff.

2 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

Watakushi, soregashi.
I,

private, that party.

*
s

21
Saru,

To
y

9
'

sulerti.

mairu, majiwaru.
to visit at
shrine, to go, come.

Komanuku, futamata.

To

o
o

*7

o
)

fold the hands, fork-

;
;
m

Inishie, furui.

3 Old, ancient, old times.

Tomo, mutsumajii.

A friend,

Kugiri, inagaru.

A verse, sentence, punctu-

friendly.

ation, to bend.

Oyobu, tomo ni.

reach, arrive at, together with.

To

Com. f. ||

Shikaru.
o scold.

nrta

Tataku, utsu.

H|Jir

To beat,

pair, both.

Kaeru, somuku.
To go back,

Only.

disobey,

Fumi, fuhito.

^ Annals,

Ukeru.
To receive.
Tor",
take.

Beshi, yoi, yurusu.

'

An

auxiliary verb, good,

right, to allow.

Oji.

parent's younger brother or sister.

Sakebu, yobu.

To

cry out,

call.

Somuku.

To

To arrange in order,
confer rank upon.

history, a scribe.

Ware, yorokobu.

J'

knock.

KTada.
'

rebel.

To

an opening,

entrance.

ed, crossed.

Two, a

Stroke radical.

P=i^ Kuchi.
The mouth,

Futatsu.

To be collected, crowded together, a glade.

Stroke radical.

Mata.
Again.

y Atsumarti, muragaru, kuc

p||^ 14 Characters.

Kashikoi, akiraka,

^ Intelligent, clear, wise.

Mitsii,

leave, abandon, last.

y Three,

Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.
rule, administer, direct, a governor.

disobey, rebel.

To

Tsuide, noheru.

tell,

Sakebu, shirushi, okurina.

To

out,

a sign, a
Equiv,

3s
4t?

5^

cry

posthumous name.

Okina, toshiyori.
An old

51

5
U
J
V

riL >r Kanau.

7 To suit, agree

22

Haku.

To

with, unit-

vomit,

spit, utter

Eqiiiv.

-i

tr

help.

$( Musahoru, midari ni.

m
^ To covet, without per-

* Mukau, saki

Migi, tasukeru.

^ The right-hand, to

"Tj 9 Mesu, yobu.

1zj To call.

ly V"^

To open

the

^\

Kamasu.

*y\

A straw bag.

Oshimu, yahusaka.
grudge, miserly.

Ono-ono, sorezore.
respectively.

/P "

M Na.
name, to name,
"tl ^

Ofiaji.
IS]
|KJ a The same.

FP ^ Tomurau, tiamu.
rp ^ To lament, condole

a Nochi,

To

'

cel-

drink, swallow.

mourn, hum,

sing.

Ina, inamu.
Not so, not, to decline.

Tanoshimu, kurcru.

To

r^t^ Yo"
"

saiwai.
Good, lucky.

To

with,

Com. f,

a funeral.

At"
agree with, unite, a

Arawasu, shimesu.

To present (to a superior),

show.

To

hold in the mouth,

contain.

":

Tsukasa, i/o""'" i*.

to rule.

enjoy, give, please.

Fukumu.

measure of capacity.

An officer,

Nomu.

To

Nageku, utau.

kimi, kisaki.

After, lord, an empress.

A&.f.

ebrate.

J*

gentleman, you.

To

Ah.
Shikaru, inchi.
To scold, an English inch.

^ Kindly.

rj'l

to

A.

A lord,

ni.

to,

Kimi.

Nengoro

^^ Each,

ni.

face, opposite

Domoru, todomaru.
To stammer, stop.

mouth, a

sound.
rrr* 9

To

Sehone, tsuranaru.

The backbone, to be arranged in a row.

Tsugeru, mosu.
tell, inform.

To

23
^ Ware, waga.
I my.

:k

nflhj

Fuku.
blow.

/FU

To

Domoru, wameku.
stammer, scream.

To

V Meguru, amaneku, mawari.

To go round, all, everywhere, circumference.

^ Suu, nomu.
y To suck, inhale, smoke.

^pni
'-

5/

Norou, majinau.

vu* To curse, charm, enchant,

a

Nageku, utneku.
To weep, groan.

Di&K

Kawaru, namaru.

To change, to use provincial idioms.

Warau,

M/L*"

hajiru.

To

laugh, be ashamed,
open the mouth wide.

>N

To

Bdka.

with,

Shikaru, hanashi.
To scold, a story.
-

rfnf

rW\u

lips.

nTI 3 Hoeru.
*JL" To roar, bark.

Yamato, ura-

ifi^^ hiochi, miketoneru

Life, decree, fate, an
perial command.

MTl 4

iiJi

raka.

Im-

Shikaru, warau.
To scold, laugh.

Kuchisaki.

W^The
,

poetry,

poem.

PHJ

n^nv

call.

blame, a crime.

vj>^ To compose

nih

sip, sniff.

Wodohue, hoc.
The wind-pipe,

lyii

breath out,

To be reconciled
Japan, mild.

A fool.

rr^ir

taste,

^th,^ Togameru, toga.

'^fP"

rpR-v Sasayaku, susuru.

whisper,

to

haku, yohu.

To

raw

Suu, nehuru.
To suck, lick.

To

rt+i

examine.

Shikaru, haku, fuku.

To scold, spit, blow.

spell.

Ajiwai, aji
Taste, fla'vor,

Kataru, sasayahu.
whisper.

To speak,

Xt\t^9 Shikaru, soshiru.

^jAi i To scold, revile.

Hocru.

Ikaru, soshiru.

^tK< To bark.

To

A foot (English measure).

.^

be angry, to revile.

nffTa Naku.
*yjX

To

wail, weep.

X
4^

5-

24

!5V\

Kamu.

Fuku, yorokobu, hoeru.

blow, rejoice, bark.

^HJ

'

Noisy, vociferous.

SeM.
cough.

To

$/

be angry, to bark.

Warau, azakeru.

Kamdbisiishiu
Noisy.

Kamu.

To

chew.

Akubi,

ibiki.

A yawn,

A
in.,

Kanashimti, awaremu.

*'Pn*'

Warau,

grieve, pity.

Shina.
thing, sort,
stance, quality.

To

Hajime, hana, ya.

The beginning, an inter-

rtrVt Saku.
fi^^' To open (as a flower),
blossom.

4 nFFt

vh(A|

Tazuneru, nageku.
enquire, sigh.

To

kataru.

laugh, speak.

Kazu.

circum-

An

auxiliary

man,

official,

Akiraka, satoi.
To be wise, a philosopher, intelligent.
Uta.

A song, hymn.

Haku.

Kuchibiru.

To

The

spit out.

lips.

- Nodo, musebu.

Hiroi, Kara.

y The

Wide, China,

throat, to be choked.

numeral,

member.

Mairu.
An English mile.

jection, interrogative.

Xi

Ikaru, tionoshiru.
To be angry, to revile.

Itamu, nageku, atatamaru.

To feel pain, grieve,
to become warm.

distance of about lo
close to, short.

To

laugh, ridicule.

Ka?iashmu, naku.
To grieve, weep.

a snore.

Hassun no nagasa.

^ PI t

Mina, amanehi.
All, everywhere.

Unaru, umehi.
groan.

i/

To

/vC^

bite.

Fuku.
To blow.

To moan,

|^^4

nn

To

Ikaru, hoeru.

P^>N
f

To

foreign.

25

9 Tsuibamu,

^5t^ To
^

"

chirp, sing.

Musebu, fusagaru.
be choked, blocked

To

up.

To

peck

tsutsuku.

at,

pick.

Oshi.

A dumb

person.

V Uru, akinau.
To sell, engage

Kotaeru, sosonokasu.
To reply, tempt, entice.

in trade.

Tsiibaki.

The

Ay akubi.

saliva.

Ah, belching.

"^ A

Uta,

song, elder brother.

Ikaru, sakebu.

Ij^j To be

angry, to cry out.

^ To stammer.

I u Naku.
To

^ Unaru.
" To groan.

eat, feed.

n/bk -fe Monomi.

sentinel.

*
J

^
t,

cry (as a bird).

cry out.

Kurau, yash

To

sup, sip, weep.

4 Domoru.

Naku, sdkehi
sakebu.
n Nahi,

To

Susuru, naku.

To

am.

Tada, hitori, ukegau.

Only, alone, to consent.

if

Kami-au.

<

To

tt

bite each-other.

Naku, kamahisushii.
cry (as a bird), clamorous.

To

Tonaeru, utau.

To

& Nomu.

say, sing, recite.

" To

drink.

^ Hiraku,
<

To

mosu, oshieru.
open, say, instruct.

" Tada, tada

Only.
Tou, tazuneru.
To enquire, examine into,
visit.

j^f ^

Akinaii, akinai, hdkaru.

trade,
commerce,

1^ To
XT

to measure.

.^

cry,

weep.

Yoi.

eat.

To

^ Goodness,

Kurau.

To

^ Nahi.
^

virtue, right.

Shaheru, kamabisushii.
To babble, noisy.

26

J 9 Hayakuchi.

To pant.

Talking

=^ The

Yorokobu.

To

^-v

To lose,

Tokinokoe.
11^ A
cry, call,

mourning, to be
4'

war-cry.

*5^ To

Kuchibashi.

The

Hitotsu, hitoe.
One, single, singular.

rt^4 Kuu,

P;^

throat.

Ushinau, mo.

destroyed.

fast.

Nodo.

rejoice.

rt*^^ Yakamashii.
H
5^ Noisy, troublesome.

pfe^

nomu.

chew,

drink,

eat,

nhn % Naku,

To

Satosu, tatoe.
To instruct,

To

nageku.

Ah, to grieve.

To

"TV^tt Kudokudoshii.
'**m^ Prolix, verbose.

kakotsu.
cry, to lament.

Tashinamu, konomu.
be fond of, like.

,nfe^A
WtX, t> Naku, nageku, sasayaku.
To cry, grieve, whisper.

beak.

=r&y"'out.

smoke.
announce,
warn, an example.

bill,

smell.

Ikaru koe.

Saezuru, yawaragu.

To

rt^^f Naku,

To

be harmoni-

twitter,

oshi,

cry,

damaru.

dumb

',

Nageku, tameiki.
To grieve, a sigh.

rrfe*

Ikifuhi, atatameru.

iv{

To

nH

Shikaru, ikaru
scold,

Takai.

High.

To

inherit, succeed, next.

A, itamu, nageku.

riK

To

angry voice.

person,

to be silent.

breathe,

An

Ah, to

sigh, grieve.

^ Warau, azakeru.

To

laugh, ridicule.

warm.

Ttoe.

an angry

cry.

Shiwagare.

Hoarseness.

J Ydbusaka, kechi, oshimu.

o Miserly, to begrudge.

t
27

Nageku.

To
-

A, tanoshimu.

grieve,

mourn.

12

Ah, to be happy.

Yoi, yomisuru.

X Musebu.

Good, happy, to regard

To

be choked.

as good, esteem.
-

Utsuwa.

A vessel, utensil.
To

vomit.

Nameru,
eru,

^ To

13

Shikaru, haku.
To scold, blow out, spout
out, vomit.

katsute.

lick, previously.

Ton.
'

^/ffi

"

To set on a dog, instigate.

fJPC^ Clearing the

cough.

i*'

An English ton.

\i/

Hanashi.

throat,

A story.

Yobu, naku.

Uso, nageku.
lie, to sigh.

To

Naku, saezuru.

"

To

cry, twitter.

' Usohiku.
y To roar

(as

tiger),

call,

cry out.

Sawagu.
To be noisy.

it^^i Kuchifusagu.
7rC^ To be silent.

whistle.

itSi

Azakeru.

5^[tgn

To

laugh

at,

make a

A, nageku, akubi.

Ah, to grieve, belching.

fool

of.

jjj^w Kamu.

Sazo.

To

Very, how, much, truly.

"

Katnahisushii.

Equiv.

Noisy.

n^y

KatarUj uwasa.

To relate, rumor, gossip.

5/

_rtiH5

^1%
nH"C"fe

n*5^

bill,

<^

eat

AkuM.
yawn.

1'

Nengoro,

te-atsui.

Kind.
Sakebu, yobu.

Kuchihashu

bite,

ri^^ To

beak.

Inanaku.
To neigh.

call out,

summon.

rddb^/ Odosu, shikaru.

To threaten, scold.

Hfff

.^

9^

14

^
i
Y
s

28

Kami"

n^jf Kami"

15

To

1"^

bite.

To

bite.

Kusame, kushami.

*^J^4

'

Stroke radical.
Kuni-gamae.
5

Saki ni, mukau, hihikii.

Before, the past, to face,
opposite, echo. Equiv.

16

A sneeze.

CI

25 Characters.

Meguru, kakomi.

To

surround, an enclo-

jilW^i;

Nonw,

HjH^y

To gulp down, swallow,

the throat.

Four.

Large.

A prisoner, criminal, con-

nodo.

Yotsu.

Meshiudo, toraeru.

otf

Ogosoka, kibishii.
^C*^ Strict, severe, solemn, to
p

rf

frighten.

Hisomeru.
To scowl.

18

if

Meguru, kaeru.
revolve, return,
time, chapter. Equiv.

To

Meguru, kaeru.

To

revolve,
time, chapter.

nni r Naku,

To

vict, to arrest.

saezuni.
cry, twitter.

return,
Cor.

a
[0]

Yoru, chinami ni moto.

on, by the
way, because of, a cause.

To depend

Kamabisushii,
Noisy.

Meguru, kaeru.

HJp^v

To

W^

Kami"

X,

nptj To

To

revolve, return,
time, chapter. Com. f.

twitter, chatter.

Kurushimu,

chew.

3y

Sasayaku.
To whisper.

HPP

komaru,

tsu-

kareru.
To be in distress or in
extremity, to be tired.
Otori.

A decoy.
I^IE^

To

Katai, motoyori.

play music.

Hard, firm, obstinate,

from the first.

A bag.
'-

20

'

^ Tanomu,
"

To

Hitoya.
prison.

engage,

order.

yoseru.

entrust

Komegura, meguru.

to,
*y

granary, to revolve.

i Sono, kagiru.

A garden, to bound.

Hitoya, fusegu.
prison, to defend,

29
If

Aru,

-f^X.

To

vegetable gar-

den.

j+l^ Tama,

-H^ A

land, a pJuce.

isagiyoi.

crystal,'

a jewel, pure.

44j>s Saha.

3 Kuni, furusato.
" A country, state. Com.

O
o

The earth,
field,

the

ward

Hatake,

loij

to dwell,
country, now.

off.

Jg|

iru.

be,

y)C V

An

acclivity, a

road up a

hill.

^9 ^ A

cell,

cage,' circle,

to

Umakai, umakau," hitoya.

pEj 3
hostler, to keep a horse,
4?

Chimata, tsutsumi, tera.

cross-roads, a dike, a
Buddhist temple.

>'^\jh

"C^yJ

surround.

a prison.

XjU ^
SrJ ^

{yen).

level,

equality,

Swwaru.

Kakomti, kakou, kakoi.

surround, preserve,
an enclosure.

To

To

X Marui.
Round, a Japanese

amaneku.

everywhere.

1^ t Kawaya, majiru,
lEQ ^ A privy, to mix.
||

Hitoshiij

Alike,

sit,

squat.

^WiZ.

A hole, pit.

dollar
Ah.

Motoi.

A foundation, base.

2 Sono.

A park, garden.

Ana, otoshiana.

Hdkaru, egaku.
To plan, a picture, to
draw a picture, a map.
Marui, atsumaru.
Round, to assemble, a

A hole, pitfall.

A boundary, limit.

company.
13

"

Sakai, kagiri.

Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru.
earth, south-west.

^ The

^ Marui, meguru, kakomu.

y Round, to go around, encompass.
Stroke radical.
Tsuchi-hen.

Tairaka, hiroi.
^ Level,
smooth,
wide.

jr

plane,

X/T^^ Tsubo.

^Hi^

A land measure, 4 sq. yds. o

Tareru, nannan

1*

to

sum.

Tsuchi.

To droop down, hang o

Earth.

down, about

.
^^e

rH

to.

^3
i

30

'
-

Tsutsumi.

A dike, dam.
Kewashit, nayamu.
Steep, to suffer piin.

Sakai, kagiri.
place, limit, boundary.

'

Saku, hiraku.
To tear, open.

;
;

of,

Motoi, motozuku.

Foundation, basis, origin,

to be founded on.

Shinta, todomaru.
island, to stop.

An

Horn,

To

Rutsuho, kawarake.
unglazed
crucible,

'

Kaki.

A fence,

hori.

dig, carve, dig open,

a canal.

earthen ware.
.

Ml

Torn, toraeru.
take, take hold
manage, transact.

To

Katai.

Hard, firm, strong,

strict.

wall.

Takadono, sakan.

A public

hall, chamber,
mansion, flourishing.

Ikata.

A mould.

'

it

Arizuka.
An ant hill,

?
;

Aka, kegareru.
Filth, to be defiled.
ShirOy miyako, kizuku.
castle, town, to build.

Chiri, hokori.

Rubbish, dust.
Uzumii.
bury,

To

fill

up, hide.

Kakoi, hikui kaki.

An enclosure, a low fence

Tsuku, hikui kaki.

adhere, a low fence.

To

Ktshi no saki.
of a bank.

The edge

'-

Hatoha.
wharf.

Hani, nehatsuchi.

Red

clay.

Nehatsuchi.
Sticky clay.

Katai

tsuchi.

Hard ground.
Tsuchikau.

To

manure,

tend

the

roots of plants.

Tairaka narazu, saka.

Uneven, a grade.
Chi no hate, koneru.
ends of the earth, to
knead.

ml The

Shiratsuchi, shirakabe.
White earth, white wall.

Uzutdkau
Piled up in heaps.

alFusagu, toride.
stop up,

Tsutsumt.

-fja

A bank, dike.
^

fffeIl>N
'

"

Taeru,
endure, be able.

To

-f^^

Mukuiru, tsugeru.
To recompense, pay back

Tsuchikure,

A clod of earth.

A dike.

circum-

Negura, toya.

.Hfe

Com.

A roost,

J-M>r

border,

frontier,

JJ^^To
^tl

store

fill

up.

'

wall, to

bury,

Deku,
clay image, a puppet.

Kaki, takuwaeru.
fence,

cote.

Uzumeru, fusagu.

boundary.
^

ha.

place, field,
stances.

cover,

fortress.

V^st Tsutsumt.

report.

Niwa,

io

^g&y To

up.

JJR ^
JifQ ^

Xtfi** Takakuie kawaita chi.

J'SI. High and dry ground.

Rutsubo.

A crucible.
Kojiro, toride.
small castle,

Chiri, hokori.

an em-

le,

heya,

A school, school-room.

fusagu.
Jgx Sekij
A dam, to block up.

' Sakai.

Uzumu, fusagu.
fusagu

'^Pi^

11

Dirt, dust, rubbish.

bankment.

To

fill

mound, grave, mile

up, stop up.

limit,

boundary,

re-

gion, condition.

^ Haka,
A mound, grave.

Kaki, kakine.
wall, fence.

post.
jf

Tdkaiy tot.
Taka
High, far.
Higl:

Ochiru.

Kaki,
a Kant,

^^^

Doro, nuru.
Mud, to besmear, paint,
lacquer.

^^Yf

A mound, grave.

Niwa,

A
s/

.
t

ba.

place,
stances.

Tsuka.

.^

mizo, kabe.
mtzo,

A fence, drain, mud-wall

A tower, pagoda, to fall.

4^as.g

circumCom. f.

Shimoyashiki.
country residence.

i
i

field,

Hon,

32

% Tani, ana.

mtzo.

A moat, ditch.

^ Hdka-ana.

Ochiru.

To

fall

11

A valley, ravine.

down.

/-L^y Masu.
V To increase,

^
n-

A grave.

15

Kasanaru, toride.
be piled up, fortifica-

To

add.

tions.
Siimi.

16

Ink, blacking.

To
r^* Oinaru

Yasechi, tairaka narazu.

tt

Takai tokoro, oka.

gjyy A high

place, a hill.

soil, hilly.

A liquor cask.

Otosu, kowasu.

To throw down,
Haka,

ruin.

oka, furui ato.

A large hill, ruins.

Unfertile

break down, destroy,

break.

Koetsuchi, tsuchi.
Fertile ground, the earth.

17

isutsumi.

A mound, grave, dike.

3 Stroke radical.
9 Characters.

Kobe.

*
ij^ ^

A wall, fence,

cliff.

Idokoro, mizu no kiwa.

Residence, a shore.

To

prepare

new ground

Samurai.

man,

The

for cultivation.

an

officer,

soldier.

9th calendar sign.

dtii^ Koe,

Fusagu, hedateru.
To shut up, shut

^ Voice, report, praise.

raise.
out,

Com.

separate.
>rf

Hori.

y A moat, ditch.

'TiLxf Strong, vigorous, flourishing.

Matsuri no tokoro.
platform, an altar.

^[pT

Fusagu, osu, osaeru.

To stop up, press down,
oppress.

A jar, vessel.
Hitotsu, moppara.
One, entirely.

33

<

^ < A son-in-law.

Kotohuh, hisashii.
life, old age, longcontinued.

11

Tsutsushimu, osoreru, tsuki-

Long

To

Stroke radical.

Sui-nyu.

Jfif

be

'

Sot

pji

dL

Many, numerous, very.

f^-^rp

late.

"-

3 Stroke radical.

aracters.

Okii, dinaru, di ni.

Great, big, chief, very.

Sora, ame, kami.

The sky, weather, nature

Stroke radical,

[ence, fear.

follow about, rever-

I"

Okureru,

To

tnatou.

To

?
;
^

rejoice, dance.

t>

9 Obitadashii,

Yorokobu, mau.

12

Yutne.

A dream.

heaven, a god or God.

3 Characters.
St

Futoi, okii,

hanahadaJ

< Large, great, very, thick.

Yukkuri aruku.

To walk

slowly.

Otoko,

otto, sore,

A man, husband, that.

Natsu.

Summer.
11

^ Haruka,

toi.

< Distant,

far.

X Wakai, wakajini, utsuku^

shii.
Young, an early death,
handsome.

7 Nakdba
^ The middle,

3 Stroke radical.
8 Characters.

J/

"^

t Yube, yu.
^ Evening.

^ Hoka,
j[

Ehisu, tairaka, horohosu.

A barbarian, peaceful, to
destroy.

soto.

Outside, beyond, besides,

3 Hokoru, ogoru.
To be proud.

different, foreign.

Numerous, many, much.

- Hayai,

center.

Ushinau, ayamachi.
To lose, err, a mistake.

sashihasamu.
'^ 7 Hasamu,
To hold between two
,

AIA.

things.

tsuto ni.

Early, early-morning.

PJ

Yo, yoru.

Night.

.
5^

Mezurashii.
Strange, wonderful, odd
(number).
Inc.
,

1^

^^"ir

34

Tatematstiru, ukerii, tsiikaem, tasukeru.

present, to receive
from (a superior), serve,
help.

r Oku,

10

To

Ran, nanzo.

its^
"

How,

mail.

To

Equiv.

what, why.

Ou, niwaka ni, kotogotoku.

To cover, suddenly, com-

To

encourage,

7 Furuu.
^

report to the Throne,

play on a musical instru-

To

be stirred up,

cited.

ment.

ex-

H" 100 Characters.

an agreement

or alliance with, a check.

^ Omia, me.
s A woman,

Hashiru.
run.

To

~r^^

Ya^ko, yatsw.

5^."
^

Great, bright.

A servant,

slave, fellow,

person (rude).

dkii, sakan.

Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.

beautiful, friend-

Large, great, to gamble.

^ Good,
Hoshi no yadori,

hunsho

ship, to like.

no hoshi.

A constellation,

^ Nakodo.

the star

A go-between.

favorable to literature.
91

girl/daughter,

female.

dkii, azayaka.

tN: I

iy.

Nagai.

Gotoshi, shihi, mosht, yuku.

3 Like, as good as,

^ Long.

^ Oinaru, sakan,

>K

Large, prosperous.

if,

to go.

Midari, itsuwaru.
Improper, disorderly, to
lie.

Nanzo,

u Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.

^ To transgress, wicked

How, why.
Fugo.

adultery, to falsify.

A fish-basket.
9

/^e^
-^^v

Sadameru, matsiiru, ohi.

To decide, worship,
place.

yiitaka.
7^ ^y Ogoru,
be extravagant,

To

fuse.

13

i Stroke radical.

Chi,iru ivarifu.

To make

tasukeru.

exhort,

u Keshobako, kagamihako.
" Toilet-box, mirror-case.

deru.

take by force.

assist, praise.

kana-

mdsu,

Susumeru,

"^ To

seize,

^ Susumeru,

pletely.

okufukai.
Inside, the back, deep, a
wife.

pro-

An

Imperial concubine,

to be arranged in order.

"iK A

singing

tute.

girl,

a prosti-


Taenaru,

t-JV/K

wakat,

35

utsuku-

Uji,

shii.

wonderful,
Admirable,
young, beautiful.

To

sur-

ku-

washiku.

sokonou.
hinder, object, injure.

To entrust, commit, delegate, minutely.

Kazaru, kesho sum*

"if

ydkara.
family or clan

Yudaneru, makaseru,

, Samatageru,

To

^ Aniyome, ane.

ornament, beautify.

An elder

brother's wife,

Shinda haha.

A deceased mother.

Haramu,
y

Utsukushii otina.
3
beautiful woman.

be pregnant.

Ane.
Ms/V An
older sister.

i Namamekashii,

To

ayashii,

Jdn.^ Kashizuhi.

wazawai.

A governess, nurse.

Beautiful, suspicious, be-

witching, calamity.

Okasu, midarigawashii.
V To transgress, depraved,

Yasui, iairaka, shizuka.

Gentle, smooth, quiet.

Netamu, sonemu.
envy, be jealous

To

disorderly, adultery.

TJpL

Imdto.

Takeshii, ogosoka, odosu.

majestic, fierce,
Stern,
strong, to threaten.

A younger sister.
3 Shutome, shibaraku,

princess, daughter of

a nobleman.

of.

oha.

A mother-in-law, a short

time, an aunt.

Sugata.

Form, appearance, manner.

Tsutna.
wife.

Jftt^

t Mekdke, warawa.
f

concubine,
men).

Hajime.
"
The beginning.

(by wo-

An

An elder sister.

be pregnant.

A niece.
ir

^ Ane.
elder sister.
"

To

Utsukushii.

<

Beautiful (woman).

4^

haruka.
Kaoyoi, haruka
Beautiful, far.

31

Totsugu.

To marry

X
*

(a husband).

Jt/H

5^

4iV^^
IJiJU

36

^ Ko wo utnu.
^ To bear a child.

Uruwashii, yaivaraka.
Beautiful, soft.
Utsiikushii.

^ Handsome,

An

old

beautiful.

5/

Metoru.

To marry

(a wife).

Oitaru onna, baba.

old woman.

An

woman, a wet-

Onna, yome.

A woman,

Oba, tsuma no shttnai.

An

wife.

aunt, sister-in-law.
zi

Mukotori, yoineiri.

^ Marriage.
Beautiful, bewitching.

5 MusdborUf midara.

To

Shitagau, shitoyaka.
graceful.

A girl, female.
A

^^

Utsuhishii, yobu.
Beautiful, to call.

^ To obey,
^ Tsunagu,

-ffH^ Shitagau,

utsukushii, kudokudoshii.
follow,
beautiful,
prolix.

To

To

fl

Utsukushii, shinayaka.
Beautiful, graceful.

younger

4J^i

To

-^gi

Tanoshimu, taivamureru.
play, sport lewdly

To

Muko.

A son-in-law.

rejoice.

Mau,

a prostitute.

Hashitame.

Utsukushii
Utsukushii.
Beautiful.

To

To sport,

A maid-servant.

Tanoshimu.

hikitomeru.
hitch.

sister, sister-

in-law.

tie,

% Taivamureru.
p

4^TT

covet, immodest.

hayai.

Nakadachi, nakddo,

A go-between, to consult.

dance, quick.

Hime.

A lady.

Uruwashii.
Fair, beautiful.

Haramu.
Mi/^ To
conceive,
nant.

Tanoshimu, shitagau,

be

nu-

preg-

To

be glad, obey,

steal.


ffH

37

J^^ Kami,

^ Kohtru.
^ To flatter, curry favor.
Utsukushii.

^ Beautiful.

/^

j({Rj

Baba.
An old woman.

WBjvTo

Uha, baba.
old woman.

An

jtpfi

Nar~au miyabiyaka.
be accustomed,

Ureshit, utsukushii.
beautiful.

Happy,

(a husband).

Kiyau.

To hate,

J,"g

t Taoydka,

MT'V

unsatisfied.

Aniyome.

utsukushii.

Graceful, beautiful.

V Utsukushii, namamekashii.
" Beautiful, charming.

A sister-in-law.

^ Yuruyaka, soyogu.
Lenient, to blow gently.

Engiimi, yoshimi.
f Marriage, intimacy.

u Yome, isuma.
'
bride, wife.

=1

Minikui, oroka, midarigawashii.

Netamu, nikumu.
To be jealous, hate.

The moon kd-ga

Nikkori warau.
smile.

To
i

Yowai, wakai.
Delicate, young.

Yamome.
widow.

Sobazukat, ki-ni-iri.
An attendant, a favorite.

Osanai,

kammuri no himo,

i Juvenile,

the cords of a

head cover.

Ugly, foolish, licentious.

5/

to

study, elegant.

Totsugu, yuku.

Yotsug!' tsuma.
heir, a real wife.

^[p

To marry

11

An

Kegasu, nareru, anadcru.

To defile, to be free and
easy with, despise.

{|

midarigawashii.

ArJ^"^ Trifling, indecent.

"W^, To make sport of, to play.

Michiru, amaru.
be full, to
over.

To

).

h^^

remain

Yowai, tsuma.

5(f^* Weak, a wife.

Musume.

A girl, female, miss.

Yamome.

A widow.

I.

HI

12

55

38

Hosoi, yowai.
Slender, delicate.

Osanago.

'Xi^

A child, an infant.

'

T>v
y

Stroke radical.

TTJn ^

M" 23 Characters.
A

the

;
;

ne, tiezmni, kita.

child, son, a viscount,

first

Minute, det
detailed,
what, which.

who,

Yowai, otoru.

sign of the zo-

Weak,

diac, the rat, north.

Ana, hanahada.
Confucius, a hole,

A grandchild.
Tsiimahiraka, tare, izure.

(f

Ko,

Mago,

inferior.

Yashinau, fueru.

To

slot,

rear, increase.

very.
Hitoriy ohireru, hofura.

Alone, to be

left

behind,

Kaesu, sodateru.
hatch, bring up.

yVT To

larvae.

;
:A
;

To

satoru.
learn, study, practice,
know, a place of learning.

=*

An

be pregnant.

Azana, aza.

Nagaraerii, kaerimiru.
live
long, remain,
regard, take notice of.

7HBx
ff

Tsukaeru, yashinau.
to serve,
piety,
nourish.
Filial

Makoto, tamago, kaesu.

3 Stroke radical.
U-kammuri.

V*V* 58 Characters.

strive.

Osa, hajime, okii.

beginning,

The

great,

Mencius.

Hikobae, mekake no ko.

an illegitimate

A sprout,
JU|^

Tsutomeru, hagemu.

infant, to follow.

child.

Truth, an egg, to hatch,

be diligent,

infant, to follow.

Osanago, shitagau.

An

To

To

To

Osanago, shitagau.

character, nickname,
a ward or hamlet.

Manabu,

"

if

Haramu.

>

^^^r

Hitori, minashigo.

Kasane-fuku.

A roof, to double thatch.

le, suniai.

A house, dwelling.

Alone, an orphan.
Yosui, izukunzo.
7"

Sue, wakai, ioki.

The end, young,

,

a season.

Yakko, tsumako.
slave, wife and child.

Ease, tranquility, where.

Mamoru,

To

tsukasa.

keep, guard, a gover-

39

Oinaru, noki, ie.

world, vast, eaves,
a house.

'pj- b

2^

if

<

y Iru, kuni no na.

yjV^ To be, one of the Chinese

31

Sugiru, hora-ana.
To pass by, a cave.
fattob",

SoJionau, wazawai.
To injure, damage,

enjoy, a banquet, to

a Ireru, katachi, nari,

f To put into, put up with,
form, appearance.

fountain,
origin,
head, sect, to honour.

[nity.
^ Sora.
f The universe, 'space, eter-

Ie, uchi.

to
ment, public.

To

fix,

a thing
govern-

To

J/

Ozora, miya.

an

official.

palace, Imperial.

Yoroshii, ube,
right, proper, fair,
natural.

Yoi.

Good,

Evening, night.

^ Yadoru, yado.

ate, zutsu.

To stop, lodge, a lodging

place, post-station.

exactly, addressed
to, each.
Just,

Tahibtto, marddo.

rule,

V The heavens, an Imperial

establish, decide.

x Adakamo,

^\L^

Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.
i

^
,
^

A house, family.
official,

sakamori, ya-

Tanoshi

To

^ The

Office,

rest, quiet.

mune.

H V pertaining

calamity.

dynasties.

y Moto,

official.

prince, princess.

Jt* ^ Hiroi, oinaru.

t; Great, large, wide.

an

Whole, complete, perfect.

4^

serve,

Miya.
Shinto
shrine, the
Imperial household, a

t Mattai.

9.

Tsukaeru, tsukasa.

& V To

The

"X^

fe

A guest, stranger, visitor,

SdbisJdi, shizuka.

* Lonely,

quiet, calm.

o
o

previous.

^^5/

Heya, muro, tsuma.

house, room,

'

cellar,

iM

Hisoka, chikai, tsumahiraka.

[minute.
secret, close, dense,

'pj

To

wife.
>(

Yurusu, nadameru.
pardon, mitigate (a
punishment), appease.

To

Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-

To

proclaim, tell, everywhere, an edict.

Yoru, yoseru.
call in upon, lodge,
rely upon, entrust to.

Ada, kasumeru.
f

An

enemy, to rob.

Tora.

The
3s

[the tiger.

third zodiacal sign,

y Tomi,

40

Yatsurern.
look poorly.

tomasu.

ity,

to enrich.

Rquiv.

^
i

Yoru, yadoru, yado.

To stop, lodge, a lodging-place.

1^

jj

5/

Samui.
Cold.

i/

Toride, magaki.
fence.

A stockade,

Tsumabiraka,

'

To

71^

^ " Oku,

ij^i^

f^^^

strict, easy,

RfM<T?

kangaeru, isumabiraka.

domain,

ItsuTiushimu, meguinu.
love, show mercy.

minute, plain.

"
H"

Sukunai, yamome.
Few, a widow, alone.
I

'

sleep, rest.

O
a

An

\j

3 Stroke radical.
Stin-zukuri.

12 Characters.

inch, to measure.

Tera.
<
jy.

Mushiro, yasui, yasuraka.

Rather, easy.

Mi, michiru, makoto.

Fruit, deed, to be

A Buddhist temple.

"^J*

Ji-I** Sakai, tsutsumu,

wrap

full,

Sameru, yumetniru.

To
1^

awake, dream.

Sabishit, shizuka.

Lonely, quiet.

up,

tojirti,

domain, to

seal,

to

give

title to.

true, real, sincere.

7|pr

A boundary,

Jft4^t Ir".

To

shoot, dart (as light).

Katsu.

To

conquer.

17

Hakaru.

I*

13

16

To

treasure,
Precious,
jewel, wealth.

reflect,

Yasumu, neru.

gentle,

Kinii no osameru tochi.

Imperial
the world.

Shiraberu,

examine,

colleague,

official,

V The

be lazy, bent.

Sabishit, shizuka.

To

wide, liberal, merciful.

" Lonely, quiet.

To

An

V Not

todomeru, suteru.

EOkoiaru, yiigamu.

fej^^

photo-

companion.

To put, stop, throw away.

draw,

sleep, rest.

Makoto ni.
% In fact, verily.

To

12

Utsusu.

copy,
graph.

Neru, yasumu.

kiwatnerii,

tadasu.
Clear, plain, to decide,
investigate, judge.

To

11

To

Wealth, riches, prosper-

Eqiiiv.

41
tf^^ Masa

kashira, hikiiru,
just about, an
officer, to conduct.

V Ashinae, seinushi.

"i,

TI^w Moreover,

g-J'* Osaeru, yasunzuru,

company

' tranquilize,
:fe

jo,

A cripple, hunchback.

Mottomo,

tnachi.

to

officer,

hi-

Mukuinu,

entirely,

self\)

respectful

it

emaciated,
hunchback.

title.

Tazuneru, hiro, nami.

To enquire, a fathom,
Kotaeru, mukau, tsuriai.
answer, confront, a

To

companion, a

pair.

s/

Owaru,

To
or

.,J

fe

Stroke radical.

Small, little, young,

(used depreciatingly).

my

30 Characters.

Monosashi.

Japanese foot, 12

in-

Tsukasa, tadasu, makoto.

A ruler, to correct, truth.

The

buttocks, bottom.

Ama,

A Buddhist nun.

Togaru, surudoi,
be pointed, sharp.

O, sue.

A tail, the end.

tattobu, hisashii,

more, to reverence,
IRJ J
a long time.
Still

Kobe no ana.

3 Stroke radical.

Shiri, soko.

Sukunai, shibaraku, ivakai.

Few, a short time, young.

Nao,

to become.

ches, a rule.

tC^ To

nam.

take up (work

Shikabane,

Chiisai, ho, sukoshi.

J/

office),

A corpse.

6 Characters.

<I

tsuku,

finish,

I
/
PI'*

Michihiku.
To lead.
3

Yowai, yaseru, semushi.

Weak,

y Tattobu, mikoto.
^ To honor, honorable, a

okii.

A shaggy dog, large.

tort.

Specially,
willed.

aya-

Very, right, however, to

blame, a mistake.

a rank.

Moppara, hoshiimama,

togameru,

Tsuhone, magaru.

Equiv.

room,

office,

A hole in the wall.

government
woman's appart-

ment, to bend, be bent.

Sukunai.

^^^^ Few.

HI''

Urine.
3

Stroke radical.

Characters.

Kagamu, herikudaru.
bend down, to be

M" To

humble.

I
X ^
4^rft

Irii,

To

oru,
be, dwell, sit

42

down,

E
/

Itaru,
^

To

Fumu,

reach, be efficacious,

to put

He'
result

of flatulence,

/
M

Ya, ie.
house.

Kutsu.
Shoes.

O
o

>

if

filth.

14
zori, waraji.

15

Shoes, straw foot-wear.

Tsuku, tsuranaru, tomoCom.
gara.

in

a ro AT, a companion.

Kuzii, isagiyoi.
Rubbish, scraps, pure.

Nohcru, hirahi, korogaru,

mini.
To spread out, open, exhibit, roll over, look at.

Stroke radical.

Mehae, kusa.

rjj

sprout, grass.

Tamuro, aisumaru.

An

Hakimono.
+ Foot-wear.

tf

encampment,

A wall,

bar-

racks, to assemble.
3

Kakt, du.
<

18

To belong to, be arranged O

^j^^

on (foot-wear).

"

Shikdbane.
corpse.

J^U

hah"

Shikigawa, shikiwara.
An insole, straw bedding.

* Kutsu,

Kuso.

Dung,

building,

worthless.
6

kutsu,

To tread on, boots, shoes,

to forward (a petition).

of

stories
strata.

place, a residence.

Ka saner u, takadono.
12
To pile up, the upper O

fence, to cover.

I"*

Stroke radical.

56 Characters.

Waraji.

Yama.

Straw sandals.

^
9

Hofuru, korosu.
^

To

slaughter,

zj

To

Kutsu, zori, waraji.

Shoes, straw foot-wear.

surudoi.

Takai, kewashii, hagetaru.

High, steep, bald.

Eda, wakareru, futaniata.
Forks in a road, to

ikou.

o
hill.

Lofty, pointed.

Often.

^ Yasumu,

mountain,

^ Takai,

kill.

Shibashiba.

11

rest.

diverge, high.
5/

s^f. ^

Mine, takai, kewashii.

A peak, high,

steep.


tV

=^

43

Takai, ayaui.

7 High,
gh, dangerous.
5

Kewashii,
Kewasi

High.

bSi

-y

Kewashii.
Steep.

Takai, kewashii,

yamami-

-Kewashii,
Kewashii, takai, kil
kibishii.

chu

jlj

^ Steep, high,

Saki, kewashii.

[|p^

* Kuzureru,
M-

/tt ^

fcLii/*

(used of
Family).

Kishi.

if

cliff,

<

shore.

A lofty peak.

the

die

Imperial

Gake, kishi, kagiri.

precipice, cliff,
end, limit.

the

a Shina no yama no na, tattoi.

^ The name of a mountain
in China, precious.

Misaki,

5ffa;t
A cape,

kakureru.

To crumble to pieces,

Iwao, iwa.
rock, high bank, rocky
cliff, hazardous.

A bank,

promontory,

cape,

steep.

IWj^r Ahill, mound.

the side of a

hill.

^ Mine,

takai, kewashii.

A peak, high, steep.

Mine, iwa-ana.
f
peak, cave.

^ A

mountain

Takai, kewashii.
pass, ascent,

climax.
Sohadatsu, sonaeru.
To tower aloft, to supply.

.|I|db

strict.

High, steep, a mountain

path.

jlj

takai.

Precipito.is, high.

v*^

High, steep.

'
^

y Takai.
5 High.
" Sobadaisu, okoru.

ill

To tower

Ijj/iiJ

rfrPl h

Hora-ana, katatagae.

Wh A

^ Agameru,

Mine.

strait.

exalt, adore,

high.

^ Takai.
i High.

A mountain peak.
Hazama, taniai.
A mountain gorge, chasm,

takai,

5 To honor,

Takai.

* High.

up, rise.

Arashi.

A storm.
Iwa, kewashii.
1^ ^ A
rock, cliff, steep.
if

.^

44

Takakute kewashii.
liigh and steep.

Kewashii, sagashii.
1^ Steep, precipitous.
Takai,

Fukai, kewashii, hameru.

^ Deep, steep, to fit in.

Mine.

A mountain peak.

^ Takai.
^ High.

10

9 Itadaki.
" The top of a mountain.

^ Takai, kewashii, m'aycma,

steep,
a rocky
^ High,

rtl^
iMj^v

^^if

11

Sakashii, kewashii.
Steep, precipitous.

yama,

sagashii

yama.

/,

kishi, kewashii.

cliff,

steep.

A rock, high bank, rocky

^ Takakute kewashii.
> High and steep.
Kewashii, ayaui.
Steep, dangerous.

llll^

PIlRH

Kawa.

A river.

ashi" togatte iru.

Precipitous, pointed.

An

island.

Kawa.

A river.

Shima.
|jj

Sur"doi

A steep, jagged mountain

mountain.

lll^

okii, hiioridachi.

High, large, solitary.

J/

Equi

Shima, kutii.
country, province,

is-

land, continent.

13

f Kewashii.
Precipitous.

irrr

^ Meguru,

mawarii.
around,
travel about.

To go

Mine, itadaki.

A mountain peak.
^^ir

patrol,

Su,

"

Take, ikameshii.
lofty peak, majestic.

A nest, den.
Stroke radical.
Takumi-hen.
6 Characters.

^ Kewashii, sakashii.
9 Steep, precipitous.

High, eminent.

3 Takiimi, waza, tsukasa.

__L.^ Art, work, skill, a workman, an officer.

Shima.

/jU

Takai, nukindetaru.

tM
An

island.

Hidari, tasiikeru, shirushi.

The left, to assist, evidence.


ij

45

Shiwaza, takumt,

f Meritorious actions,

skill,

skillful.

^ Oinaru.
3 Great, large.

"

[er (female).

Miko.

A medium, fortune

tell-

>

Tagau, sasu, wakatsu.

To

Y|^-

'
'

thrust,
differ,
to
divide, difference.

calendar sign.
end,
only.

stop,

^ Hachimaki, haramaki.

diacal sign.
i

Tomoe.

Tpkar"^, kanegiira.

Treasure, a safe, treasury.

already,

^ The snake, the sixth zo-

A sail.

Mi.

pH ,

Nuno, shiku, fare.

Linen, cloth, to spread,
a proclamation.

Sakahata.
sign before a sake shop.

f^^'

Yamu, sude ni, nomi.

To

A market, town.

earnestly.

Onore, isuchinoto.
Personal, self, the sixth

Ichi.

Mare, koinegau.
Rare, to request, desire

nj%

8 Characters.

Meguni, amanehi.
To surround, universal.

[or sign.
figure

'ijjg^

A comma-shaped

kind of turban, a cholera-band.

Taremino, tegata.
written notes,
a document, a measure

A curtain,

Sakazuki.

A wine-cup.

Kinu.

Noberu, ukeru.
To relate, receive,
bridal wine-cup.

r^^T

Silk.

the

Chimata.

A by-way, a village.
Tatsiimi, shitagau,

yawa-

raka.
south-east, to obey,
gentle.

The

3 Stroke radical.
Kim^-ben.

rti

40 Characters.
Zukin, tenugui, haha.
scarf, napkin, towel,
cover, width.

mi

Fumihuhuro.

case for a book.

tt;^^9 Mikado,
4'

felh
V^*v'^

kimi.

A sovereign, emperor.
'Hikiiru, osa.

To

lead, rule, control, a

chief.

to; - MoromorOf

ikusa, osa.

pl|J ^ All, the people, war,

expert, a teacher.

Mushiro, shikimono.
mat, seat, place
meeting.

an

of

46

rfiF^-^ Teniigui.

'HTt^

Ndbori, hata.

A towel.
hadagl

ij^V Suso,
The

11

A flag, banner.
an

skirts,

Kami kazari.
Head ornament".

under

shirt.

Tohari, oL

Xf

A curtain,

Tohari, iarenu?io.

An

account book, regis-

ter, curtain.

Obi, ohiru.

<

A girdle, to

XT

Tsune.
Usual, ordinary, fixed.

wear.

'

|j^,V
tP9

Tolmri, katahira.

12

Hata.

A flag, banner.

'A

Hata,

tohari, horo.
flag, curtain, hood.

Nohori, hatajirushi.

ifpHi

An

awning.

Takara, nusa.
4 Coin, money, wealth, a
religious symbol.

A flag.

account book, regiscurtain, a summer

garment.

ter,

Tohari, sudare,

rpi
>

A hat.

Haba, hirosa.
" Breadth, a hanging picture,

sun-shade, a kind

an auxiliary nume-

9 Haru,

To

3 Stroke radical.
6 Characters.

hari.

paste, aux. num. for

pictures.

mounted

10

Tate, okasu, kawaku, azu-

Sldtadbi.

dry, take part in.

makti,
curtain.

Tairaka, hira, tairageru.

4 Level, equal, even, to
quell, to quiet,

g Horo.

hood

(carriage),

awn-

Toshi.
year.

ing.
'-

m
.

karu.

A shield, to meddle with,

A loin cloth.

r Tohari,
"

of

head-wear.

ral.

a
V

shade.

13

Oi, hachimaki.

Cor.

di.

A curtain, screen,

Zukin.

Noren.

Naraberu, an, tiarahi

A curtain before a shop.

To

ni.

arrange in a row, to
meet, suit, and.
Com.

Tohari, sudare.

A curtain, a screen.
Tohari.

A curtain, tent, to cover.

ij

Saiwai, miyuki, koinegau.

Happiness, luck, to ask
for, going out (of the Emperor).

15

47

^^ A
ppV

# Mise, tana.
V A store.

Miki, tsuyoi, hataraki.

stalk,
able,
trunk,
work, to manage, rule.

10

y Atsumaru, kura, mtyako.

To

3 Stroke radical.
Yd-hew.

31

Chiisai, osanai.

Small, young.

y^t

Mahoroshi, madowasu.
optical illusion, magic, vision, to deceive.

An

3i

AJ|

^3 "

store-

house, city, an urban pre-

5 Characters.

assemble, a govern-

ment department,
fecture.

tfe* Kanoe.
/Ar^ The seventh

I^>
/Ei^'

[sign.

calendar

Kuriya.

A kitchen.
Nori, tabi, hakaru.

Osanai, itokenai.

A rule, times, to measure,

Young.

a degree.

Dark, dim, to be hidden.

Iku, hotondo, negau.

How

many, few, near, to

A school.
A

/^K

seat, assembly, position, to be, to sit down.

Niwa.

/f

3 Stroke radical.

A garden,

Ma-dare.
44 Characters.

Kura.

Iwaya, munagi.

A grotto, ridge-pole.
>
^
tr

^^/^
fj^^

Ou, kage hisashi.

cover, a shelter.

To

koinegau, me3 kakebara.

All, numerous, the people, to request, a con-

t&i %/ Moromoro,

Tsuidc, noheruy hashigaki.

3 Order, arrangement, op-

cubine's child.

portunity, the preface.

toko, nedoko.

floor, boards, a bed.

^
<

The bottom,

1^
J

it

Yasui, tanoshimu.

Easy, peaceful, to enjoy.

Ou, kakusu.

Tana, oku.

A shelf, to put.
Soko, itaru.

Oinaru, yutaka.

Large, abundant.
small building for religious uses, a cottage.

^
J The

A godown, store-house.
lori, ie.

Tairaka.
Level.

Yuka,

court-yard.

to reach.

/TT^ To

cover, hide.

3 Tsune, mochiiru, oroka,

^ Ordinary, to use, stupid.

~
Hikui

ie,

48

Hw*^ Kobe no
m(,Z A shed,

mijikai.

A low house, short.

Kura, yutaha.

A store-house, abundant.

1^ X

j^h^

Hisashi.

Mitatnaya, yashiro.
tomb, an ancestral
temple, a government

office.

V The eaves.

9 Mise.
shop,
J^g*' A

Kawaya.

A privy.
pure,

Kura, komegura, fuchi.

warehouse, rations, a

stipend.

5 Hosodono.

Kariya,

A corridor, porch, gallery.

a Yawaragu, fusagu.
To be reconciled,

g A
iEJ

mandokoro,
buHding, governmetit

office.

Com.

^ Oinaru, munashii.
enclosure,
Large,
an
empty.

to

block up.
Ie,

Hisashi, ie.
Eaves, a house.

iori.

A shed, booth.

^ Kakusu, motomeru.
y To conceal, seek out.
'

ware-house,

market.

u Kado, kiyoi, yasui.

^ An article, item, cheap,

fi^

nai ie, dbaraya.

shanty.

Stroke radical.

In-nyu.

il

Characters.

^ Hiku.

# IJmaya.

A stable.

TX

X.

g Hiroi.

y Wide, broad.

To

draw.

Hiku, noberu.
To extend,
prolong.

postpone,

Niwa, tairaka.

Stitaru,

To

The Imperial

yamu.

be

thrown

away,

Court,

court, level.

abolished, to cease.

Tateru.
build, raise, establish.

To
"

Meshitsukai, iyashii, yashinau.

servant, inferior, to
nourish, rear.

To revolve,
time, chapter.

Hisashi, sakan.
sun-shade, luxuriant.

return,

7 Characters.

.1*

Komaneku.
I,

To

fold the arms.

49
jy.

9 Tomurau,

Niju, haiachi.

" Twenty.

To

itamu.

lament

for,

condole

with.

Kammuri.

A cro .vn.

a Moteasobu, tctivamureru.
') To play with, to sport.

40

X.

To draw,

conduct, quote.

V Arazu, doru.
Not so, the dollar

Ou, futa.
To cover, a cover, jug.

sign.

a Hiroi, hiromaru.

vi*^

Utsukushii, igo.
Beautiful, checkers.

Yabureru, kuse.
i

Broken, poor, mean, bad,

2|ft K Yurumeru, ochiru.

To loosen, unfasten,
relax, fall.

r.

39

*^
I

bad

habits.

Great, large, to expand,

spread.

^7 ^ A younger brother.

Stroke radical.

6 Characters.

JX"^
Igurumi.

Shooting birds with

cord-attached arrow.
j[

,r

gauntlet.

am J Yuzuka, nigiri.

7Q

The

gripping place of a

bow.

Hitotsu.
tt

" One.

Yumibukuro, hatahukuro.

A bow-case, a flag-case.

Fuiaisu.

Two.

11

30

tf

Yumizuru.

A bow-string, chord.

Nori.

law,

custom,

cere-

mony, form.

^ Yumi.
A bow, an

Illi* Kui,
7l

VA

TnXi

Ishiyumi.
large bow.

stake.

^ Korosu,
'

To

kill

arch.

shiisuru.

Tsunoyumi.

a superior.

A bow with horn or bone

ends.

3 Stroke radical.

Yumi-hen.
24 Characters.

p3

41

Yumi.

A bow.

Yowai,

Weak, young.
Yuhazu, tsugaeru.
tip of abow,tofix(as
an arrow to a bow-string).

The

50

^ Ham.

To

*
xr

12

Tsuyoi, tsutomerii, shiiru.

Strong, violent, to force,

urge regardless of right.

u Tasukeru.

To

help, assist.

Hajiku, hiku,

^ To

jerk, a spring, bullet,

to play (a musical instru-

!;

13

Ke

Characters.

no kazari.

A hair ornament, tassel.

'Jt^-y Katachi, arawarem.

Figure, shape,
appearance, to be manifest.

ment).

'HM$
'VMJ

Com.

nori.

3 Stroke radical.
San-zukuri.

fe^^ij-

Yagoro.
^
bow-shot.
zs

10

Kanae,

A tripod vase, rule, law.

spread, stretch, boast

Red.

Sukoyaka, tsuyoi.
Vigorous, strong.
lyoiyo, habikoru,

An

amaneku,

sugw

illustrious person,

honourable

title,

an

a man.

14

more, to spread out,

everywhere, to mend,
Still

19

To

j^^^ To

Stroke radical.

Jl

^l4 A

^ Kei-gashira.

Aya,
^ya, tora.
ornament, a tiger.

An

44r^u Uruwashii, akiraka.

Tl^'' Beautiful, .clear.

Hari nezumi no atama.

hedgehog's head.

Urakata

To colour, paint, to be
variegated.
Horu, chirihatneru.
engrave, carve, inlay.

draw, bend, arched.

3

/p^-tj. Irodoruy aya.

no

kotoba,

Tsuzumi no oto, sakan.

The sound of a drum,

no

tagtii.

divination

term,

vigorous.

kind of pig.

u Ki wo horu koto.
To carve wood.

^^!^

Kage, sugatd.
Shade, shadow, an image.

5^
^^ A broom, comet.
Hoki, hokiboshi.

3 Stroke radical.
Gyd-nimheti.

Buta, inoko.
9

10

Akirdkd, arawasu, aya.

J^^xr Clear, to manifest,figures.

A pig, wild pig.

36 Character

Tagui.

sort, kind, to classify,

collect.

^ Tatazumu.
* To stop, stand

still.

51
^^^3 Tsukau.

To

vice,

employ, office, sera campaign, war-

time.

Samayou, samonitaru.
To wonder, to be alike.
ka.
Kare, are, asuko ka.
,

^1^^^ That, he, she,

it,

there.

'=:
?
-

Y"&"'
Yuku.

To
/Cri^-b

'llL'J

Yuku, utsu.
go, reduce to submis-

To

" Yuku,

^JlJ'

'^S To
1

Eru.

To get, gain, profit, to

able.

be

pany, from.
Kitaru, kuru.

^^^5 To

the past, formerly.

roam.

Taddsu, nori.
enquire into, a law,

To

rythm.
^>t;& a Nochi, ato,-okureru.
"^^^ After, behind, next, future, to be late.

tni,

tsukau.

An

'

Matsu motendsu.
To wait for, entertain.

come.

0 on,

inishie.

To go,

Wataru, komichi.
pass along, a by-path.

To

^ Shttagau, yori.
^ To follow, obey, accom-

go.

sion.
/^-f*

In vain, followers, companions, on foot, only.

^Jk

honorific prefix,
drive (horses).

to

Tatazumu.
stand still.

To

Utsusu.

t/f To remove.
-ffiliX.

llPjJ

Samayou, hoshiimama.
To wonder, willful.
Kaeru, koiaeru, mata.

To return, report, restore

m-y9 repeat,
again, double.
Tachimotdru, itoma, yuki-

#-v Samayou, hoshiUnama.

"Sf

To

wonder,

ki suru.

To

willful.

roam,

leisure, to

go

and come.

To

V IhJ

follow, obey, every-

where.

>fct^ Amaneku, meguru.

I^flj ^ The whole, everywhere,
to revolve.

^rt a

To

iJX
>C|pi

Motoru, sdkdrau.
oppose., resist.

^ Samayou, tachitotnaru.
To wander, hesitate,
stop

xA^jj.

l^f^
^WU*

Kasuka,

chiisai, iyashii.

Dim,small,mean,humble.

still.

Ontomuro ni

Shitagau, meguru.
To follow, obey, revolve.

shiziika ni.

Gently, quietly, leisurely.

Tsuite yuku.

'iff

To

go along together.

52

J Mesu, shirushi, akiraka.

^ o call, summon, levy,

Katajikefiai, hdzukashimeru.

mark,

Thankful, much obliged,

to put to shame.

enlist, a

clear.

^ h Nori, megiifnii, saiwai.

%^ Virtue, to be

kind

A/t 3

to,

i^^J

happiness.

TachwiacJii, yurugase.
make light

Suddenly, to

^^^5r Torn, akiraka.

To

pervade,

penetrate,

clear.

Omou,

1/^

think
of,
thought, care.

^^t^r Motomem, meguru, kuni-

To
f

recite,

g Kokoroyoi, yorokobu,
t/v-i Comfortable, happy,
be glad.

revolve, a

request,

tonaeru.

To

iKJi^

Yoi, utsukushii, shirushi.

beautiful, a badge.

Good,

rtj

Tadashii,

makoto,

to

mame-

yaka.
Faithful, loyalty, patriotism, sincerity, honest.

4 Stroke radical.
Shita-gokoro.
'I*

Risshim-hen,

;
;
;
;

To

'
I

|>C* To

heart, mind, center.

Kanarazu, moppdra.

To be

.^^y

Busy.
yurugase

"

forget, neglect.

Ikaru, uramu.

To

at.

To bear with patience,

endure.
Omou, hakdru.

To

be ashamed

TV To grieve.

Shinohu, koraeru.

Ikaru.

To

be angry.

Omou.

FT]

To think, guess, estimate.

iM^ "" To

Utagau, tagau.
doubt, differ.

iCi> ^

To

be angry, resent.

Hajiru, nareru.

familiar with.

Kokorozashi, kokorozasu.
Purpose, intention,
to

be in pain.

ni

aim

hira-

glad, joyous.

To mourn,

Isogashii.

To

ga

dislike,

hate.

Wasureru,

injure, oppose, strong

Yorokobu, kokoro
ku.

Certainly, necessarily.

Imi, imu, nikumii.

Mourning,
to

rejoice.

K Sokonau, motoru, tsuyoL

,1

Kolioro.

The

Yorokohi-tanoshimu.

217 Characters.

think, reflect.

Okotaru.

To

be

idle.

of, to

be

"

63
Osoreru.

Isogtu

To

hurry, be urgent.

umaretsuki.
o ^'^fe^ iagd
Disposition, natural

^^S>^ To

at,

a ghost.

Kokoroyokarazu, uramu.
Uncomfortable, gloomy,
to be displeased with.

.Wt*

ojiru,
Osoreru, ojiru.
dreac
To fear, dread.

To
To

rely on, request.

tivated.

^ Intelligent.

resent, hate.

Haji.

""

To be

T Shame, disgrace.

harmonious.

fusagu.
angry, gloomy.

To be ashamed

fear,

*Mt;

niwaka.
Busy, hurried, sudden.

1!$

\,

Osoreru,

To

fear.

Usui, urydru.

Satoi,

akiraka,

waruga-

shikoi.

with

Clever, clear, crafty.

weak.

V Isogii,

iyashii.

\y\x2 Thin, to grieve.

of.

tremble

Kaku,

'>Ui*^ Thus, low, m(

Osoreru, yowai.
fear,

tsutsushimu.

3 Uramu.

IRs^ To

jj

To

if.

* Megumi, iisukushimu.
> Favour, kindness, to love.

Satoi.

IP^To delight,
I9P

chodo.

Just as, as

y Iki, yasurnu, yatnu.

Breath, to rest, cease, a

jhrj^ Kuruti, uttori sum.

L/Lsr To be distracted, cap-

rp

IP 7

^J>V5 Respectful, to reverence.

be ashamed.

.L(\

Adakamo,

^jy^

-tH * Uyauyashii,

Hajiru.

p^f
I

grief, illness.

Obiyakasu, "o",
j^L^To threaten, to fear.
Equiv.
,

child.

Tanomu.

|p

Tsutsuga, urei, yamai.

Harm,

>Li

JmUt

rUJ

fear.

I-B^ Usual, common, ordinary,

-v

resent, hate.

surprised

To

everywhere, constant.

j^A^^t Ayashii, ayashimii.

py.f Strange, wonderful, to be

.IJ-^

tf

nature.

lity,

qua-

iMS*

^
^

Hajiru.

To

be ashamed.

iK
Kdtj
.

56
9
ilii^'c

Uryoru, urei, katmshhm"

Sorrow, sorrowful.

ijy

Itamu, kanaslmnu,
yarn.

To

be sad, distressed, to
sympathize with.

Kokoro, kokorobase, omoi.

The mind,

will,

mean-

ing, feelings.

Ayamachi,

iCi>^

toga.

A mistake, fault.

Ugoku, kotae-Mbiku.

V To move, feel, admire, be

sensitive to.

r
<

pity.

"

5^

To

com-

Y^uraka'f shiziuka, dama-

iHr

ru.

^ Comfortable,

rejoice.

quiet, to

be

silent.

^ TsutsusJiimu.
To be respectful,

Uryoru, osoreru,

To

Equiv. S_

Yorokohu, kokoroyoi.
be glad, happy,

4dk
Yorokohu.

angry.

To

Odoroku, awateru.
To be frightened, confused, flurried.

3^

""
^
To be

Ikiddru.

V
'^n,^

Oroka.
Foolish.
jf

grieve, pity.

Motoru, gdjd na.

To oppose, obstinate.

7*1^

Ilsuhishimu.

To ove

^^^"^ To

grieve, fear.

cir-

cumspect.
Uryoru,

hitori.

<

To

>@

"fe

Satoi, shizuka.

Itsuhishitni, nasake.
Love, charity, pity.

grieve, alone.

g&

4 Clever, quiet.

icu^'J

Arisama, sugata.
Form, appearance, manner, condition.

semai.
t^y Isogu,
To hurry, narrow-mind-

Ikaru, nageku.

To

ed.

be angry, grieve.

hajiru.

a Kurai.

V Dark.

Shame, disgrace, to be
ashamed.

^JlQ

Tsutofneni,

To exert one's
Okotaru.

To

be

idle,

ed.

be distressed,

Akitarazu, kokoroyoi.
4^ ^ Dissatisfied,
comfortable.

remiss.

Nay ami"

To

Nengoro, awaremu.
y Kindly, polite, to pity.

self, think.

il"fflff

afflict-

"

\7^ y

Ononohi.

To
fear.

fear,

tremble

with

10

'
\^

Tsutsushtmii,

sunao,

57

ma-

koto.

To show

re
/

Omompakaru.

To

consider.

reverence, sin-

Nagusameru.
amuse, divert, con-

To
iy}^if Yasiii, tanoshimu.

sole.

Is. ^ Easy, to be happy.

teK ^ Yorokobu, iwau,

Tsutsiishitnu, yoi,

To

To show reverence, good,

happiness.

saiwai.

rejoice, congratulate,

Yo wo nageku.
g Susumeru.

To

li^^^

advise.

grieve

over public

affairs.

Anadoru, utagau, kakiisu.

despise, doubt, con-

H Musahoru.

To

Passion, lust, greed,

covet.

ceal.

Hayai, tachimachi.
vijS^ Fast, immediately.

^ To

To

j{

grieve.

fe

to

Xlrei, urydru.
Grief, to sorrow, be anxious.

Urydru, itamu.

To

grieve, suffer pain.

Uttaeru.

To
11

appeal

Shitau,
To love,

to.

Haji, hajiru

Shame, to
long

feel

ashamed.
Equiv.

for.

Itamu, sokonau, mugoi.

To feel pain or sorrow,
to torture, cruel.

Kahisu, warui, yokoshima.

ffi
"
1*

Anadoru, ogoru, okotaru.

To de;pise, be proud,
lazy.

To conceal, bad, perverse.

Nageku, itamu.

To

cry, grieve.

1^ f To be lazy.

Nareru, narawashi.

To

be

accustomed

Hayai, takeshiu
Quick, fierce.

to,

familiar with, custom.

Tashika

ni.

Susumeru.

Certainly.

>tr

To

offer, press

upon.

Satoi.

Urydru, itamu.

Intelligent.

> To grieve, lament.

Nageku, kanashimu.
be grieved and indig-

To

nant.

"

Os
'^"^ To begrudge.

rns

1
\

TRdt


fe

11

58

^^^1J Yorokobu, shizuka.

Osoreru, fusu.

To

fear, lie

down.

u Awaremti.
^ To pity.

12

|1HJ'

To

rejoice, quiet.

liS^^

To

resent, regret.

Nengoro, makoto.
Courteous, true.

Habakaru.
^ To fear, be shy

y Ikidoru.
To be angry, indignant,

of.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

To

correspond

to,

con-

sent, apply, accordingly.

zealous.

To

J>^7> Nayamu, kurushimu.

To be in distress.

yasumu.

Ikou,

rest.

Okotaru.

^ Nori.
V Law,

To
i

Omou,

kit:

To

y Nikumu.

To

be lazy.

constitution.
shirusu.
think, note

down,

re-

member.

hate.

Urydru.

55

Tsukareru.

To

IHJjJ

be weary.

t;

Urydru, awaremu.

To

grieve,

feel

sorrow

for.

^ Nengoro, komayaka.
Kind, intimate.

grieve, pity.

L Tanomu, yoru.
To apply to, rely

To

y^M^^
on,

evidence.

Yoiy tsutomeru, sakan.

flourishing.

Good, to labor,
Yorokobu.

^ Itsuwaru.
ii 3 To falsify.
Yaisureru, urydru.

To

be

emaciated, sor-

To

be glad.

^Kg^J Tashinamu, sukoyaka.

\m.ij To be fond of, healthy.

rowful.

Wazurau, modaeru.

To

IW To

grieve.

Namajii ni.
deliberation,
i5^>2 Without
X>

be troubled, in an-

guish.

\ Itamu.
^ To be

in pain.

thoughtlessly.
jjhHT^? Kurai, midareru, oroka.

Yorokobu, konotnu.

To

rejoice, like.

'\^xr Dark,

foolish.

to

be disturbed,

14

14

15

Yowai, ikujinai.

Tsuchinoe.

Weak, cowardly.

The

Korasu,

Masakari.

To

59

fifth

calender sign.

A broad ax, battle ax.

punish, threaten,

vict.

Sen.

A Japanese coin, a sen.

Idaku, omou, natsuku, fu-

Ab.f.SM

tokorc.

To embrace, desire, be
tamed, the bosom.
Kakaru.
To hang, concern, cost
depend on, be anxious.

^ Inu.
5 The dog, the eleventh

zodiacal sign, north-west.

js-

Kurai, oroka, midareru.

Dark, foolish, to be

;
;

Mamoru.

^ To guard.
Tsuwamono, hatnono,

dis-

Okotaru, inonoui.
be indolent.

barian.

To

To

soldier, arms, a

Nam, nasu.
^1^^ To
become,
xrW>4^

Kuyuru.

ebi-

su.

turbed.

bar-

finish, per-

form.

repent, confess.

Imashime, imashimeru.

Yorokohu, urydru.
rejoice, grieve.

7iX ^

To

A prohibition, command-

ment, to punish, warn.

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu.
To fear, tremble, threat-

I,

Osoreru.

Aruiwa, aru, kuni,

fe

To

Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country.

fear.

Yoi uruwashii.
Good, beautiful.
19

24

my, we, our.

u Koi, shitau.
^ Love, to love, long

114^^ Sokonau, korosu, hoko.

7lA(& To injure, kill, a spear.
for

^ Oroka.
.5^

tochi.

Foolish.

rdR? -fe Shitashimu, miuchi, urydru

To be friendly, intimate
with, relatives, to grieve.

beating

clicking,

sound.

4 Stroke radical.

rtU
Ml'*
-7

"

hoko-zukuri.
22 Characters.

Hoko.

double headed lance,

Hoko, ikusa.

A spear, lance, war.

lis

To

conquer,

kill.

:Mf

j
WRdt


11

58

Yorokobu, shizuka.

IKpi^ Osoreru, fusu.

7 To fear, lie down.
I

"Bjs^

To

Kii^v

"'
H
To resent, regret.

Awaremu.

12

To

^|^ To

pity.

Habakaru.
fear, be shy

rejoice, quiet.

Nengoro, makoto.
Courteous, true.
of.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

To

To

correspond

to,

con-

sent, apply, accordingly.

be angry, indignant,

zealous.

NayamUy kurushimu.

<

Ikou,

To

y To be

yasumu.

in distress.

rest.

Okotaru.

To

Nori,

^ Law, constitution.

Omou,

To

y Nikumu.

To

jgji

be weary.

Urydru,

To

To

apply

to,

T^fc*
rely

be

feel

sorrow

emaciated, sor-

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan.

flourishing.

Good, to labor,

on,

Yatsureru, urydru.

To

grieve,

Nengoro, komayah

^ Itsuwaru.
3 To falsify.
f

re-

Kind, intimate.

evidence.

fe

J To

grieve, pity.

^ Tanomu, yoru.
f,

down,

uryuru.

iitf

t:

shirusu.
think, note

member.

hate.

Tsukareru.

To

be lazy.

i-Wgi

Yorokohu.

"1

To

be glad.

^Kg^v Tashinamu, siikoyaka.

ii To be fond of, healthy.

rowful.

^yig
\JSi

To

To

guish.

grieve.

Tfc^* Namajii

ni.

Without

Z
^^^

Wazurau, modaeru.
be troubled, in an-

Itamu.

deliberation,
thoughtlessly.

Itamu.

y To be
;J^^ Kurai,

Yorokohi, konomu.

To

rejoice, like.

'1^^

Dark,

in pain.

midareni, oroka.
to be disturbed,

foolish.

14

Yowc
Wea:

59

ikujinai.

Tsuchinoe.

cowardly.

The

Korasu.
>jr To punish, threaten, con-

j^J

fifth

calender sign.

A broad ax, battle ax.

vict.

Sen.

A Japanese coin, a sen.

Idaku, omou, natsuku, futokorc.

^ Inu.
5 The dog, the eleventh

To embrace, desire, be
tamed, the bosom.

zodiacal sign, north-west.

Kakaru.
To hang, concern, cost
depend on, be anxious.

r^^ Mamoru.
1 To guard.

;A

Kurai, oroka, midareru.

Dark, foolish, to be

Tsuwamono, hamono,

dis-

turbed.
Okotaru, monoui.
be indolent.

soldier, arms, a

Nar"
j^ To
become,

Yorokobu, urydru.
rejoice, grieve.

7Pv ^

To

bar-

barian.

To
1

ebi-

su.

"asu.

finish, per-

form.

repent, confess.

Imashime, imashimeru.

Trgr

To

A prohibition, command-

ment, to punish, warn.

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu.
fear, tremble, threat-

To

I,

'7

-^R^ a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi.

Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country.

Osoreru.

s;

To

^^X^^

fear.

Yoi, uruwashii.
beautiful.

Good,

"JlXitf

Koi, shitau.
Love, to love, long for

my, we, our.

t^"^

Oroka.
Foolish.

Sokonau, korosu, hoko.

To injure, kill, a spear.
Shitashimu, miuchi, urydru.
To be friendly, intimate
with, relatives, to grieve.

clicking,

beating

sound.
4 Stroke radical.
r~tiJ

Hi

Hoko.
double headed lance,

Hoko-zukuri.
22 Characters.

Hoko, ikusa.

A spear, lance, war.

A
g^i;

Katsii, korosu.

To
:M

conquer,

kill.

60
9

10

11

^ Osameru, atsumeru.

HX-' To

-^^t

To

Kirii, tatsu.

To
^aii

Shitagaii.

store up, collect.

follow.

Tohira.
leaf of a door, title

The

cut, cut off.

page of a book.
"

Korosu, sarasu.

-^K " To kill, expose (a corpse).

4 Stroke radical.

12

^STi

-fe

^JC^

Tatakdu, soyogu.

To

fight,

with fear,
wind.

flutter in the

Tawamureru, asohu.

13

To

J^X

The

play, sport.

-i

To

^ Ability,
scarcely.

put on the head, re-

ceive respectfully, sustain.

;4q*^
4 Stroke radical.
To-gashira.
10 Characters.

hand, arm, a handle.

Hataraki, wazuka.

--^

Itadaku, noseru.

14

+L ^
1\

Utsu.
beat, strike.

"

Utsu, tatakii.
strike, beat.

To

Osu,

push,
entrust to.
13

Semai, nayamti, wazawai.

suffer, mis-

<

le,

heya, fusa, manaita.

A house,

room,

tassel, a

Fusegu, mamoru.

^ To defend,

-Ut.

place,

cause,

that

which.

protect.

Tasukeru, mamoru.

To

Tolioro.

refrain,

Sasu, sate.
To pierce, well, now.

chopping board.
V
3

Tataku, hikaeru.
knock, to

withdraw, put down.

fortune.

Motoru, modoru, tomaru.

To oppose, return, stop.

open,

grasp,

To

" Narrow, to

hiraku.

To

A door, house, family.

only,

talent,

To

TJ

To,

4 Te-hen.

war, to tremble

assist, protect, help.

-RL^
jXhy To

Utsu, osu, sJiimesu.

strike, push,

show,

criticize.

Tozasii, kwannoki.

<

^
^
6

-fe

To

shut, a gate bar.

/^Vj To receive, acknowledge,

succeed

Hiratai, di, hikui.

Flat, many, low.

Aogi, aogu.

A folding fan, to fan.

^1^?

Oru,

To

to.
kuj'iku,

wakajini

break, bend, fold, die

young.

K
.

61
b

Nageru, tomaru.
throw, send (as a letter), put up at an inn.

To

40

* Nado,

Such

V0gr

stikuu.
as, etc.,

to dip up.

ivjv^

strike, break.

Tori-hishigu.
To crush, defeat.

Yo"

ni, oite.

In, on, as to, in

restrain, stop, govern,

an
introductory

+A| ,

Idakii, kakaerii.

word.

jul^ To embrace,

ja^la Osderu, somosomo.

>

Com. f.
regard to.

J^'^ To

+'

* Osameru,

To

torn, atsukau.
receive, take, treat.

^ Ataru,

Wazdj tdkumi.

,4db

Art,

skill,

en-

hold,

gage.

<

Utsu, uchi-yahu

To

jjp^

To

fureni, sakarau.
strike against, reach,

resist.

expertness.

r 0$u,
a Ageru, ninau.
To raise, carry on
shoulder.
Yosou, nigiru.

"I/J^

To

To

push, hold down.

the
-J

Harau.

To

[to grasp.

adorn, assume a part,

zi

Toraeru, todomeru, kaka-

Torn, nigiru.

warn.

To

To

take in hand, grasp a

handle.

clear away, pay.

seize, arrest,

concern.

Nuku, nukinderu.

^JK^

Atsukau,' torn.
To manage, transact, deal
with, take.

Noheru, nozok'u.
To relate, to take out of
the way.

To

pull out, supersede.

^^ To

Hiraku, hirou.
open, take up in the
hand.

Fusegu, kohamu.

ij

Fusegu, ataru, ageru.

To resist, confront, raise.

-j^^ To ward

off, reject.

Ogamu, kagamu

^^> To

UtsUf tataku

To

strike,

clap

(the

worship, pray,

bow

respectfully.

hands.)

Maneku.

Kakitoru, utsusu.

To

jot
tract.

To

down, copy, exfe

Ignorant,

jdL^ Eguru.
- To gouge.

invite,

Tsutanai, heta, mazui.

unskillful,

"

my.

Kaku.

To

To

scratch.

crush, carry away.

i
rKdt

I,

3
5
t

62

Tahurakasu, kadowakasu.
deceive, abduct.

-fcRL^ Oyayuhi.

To

The thumb.

Hirdku.
To open.

;
;

To

draw,

pull,

pinch, pick
up.
p

Koshiraeru.
ijfcy Koshiraeru

dis-

mak
iJT^ To make.

charge.

Semeru.
To urge, press upon.

"^aderu, kesu, nuru.

To stroke, rub, erase,
anoint.
g>

Tsukamu,

To

hiku, toraeru.

seize, lead

Hirou, to.
pick up, ten.

J^s/
7 To

away.
Motsu.
have, hold, keep.

To

Saku, hiraku, utsu.

To tear, open, strike.

Hiku, nuku.
To pull, draw, extract.

To

Pf

Hiku,

.A
'

j/-fc4*'^

Hasamu,

To

fit

tsugumii.
into, close

mouth), be

Yubi, sasu.
finger, to point out.

NuguUffuku.
wipe.

+TJV? To
(the

Kukuru, tnusubu.
I

silent.

jDv To bind,
Nejiru, oru.
To twist, break.

;
m
:
;

tie,

unite.
uni

Honeoru, hatardku.

To

labor, toil.

Nageutsu.

To throw

or fling away.

4^ ^ Sukuu, tasukeru.

l3S5 To
Utsu, tataku, hyosJiL
strike,
beat,
time, pulsation.

To

beat

Sam,

To

sasageru, motsii.
leave, offer up, hold.

Utsu, tataku, naderu*

To strike, beat, stroke.

Te wo utsu

441-* Konianuku.

To

fold the arms.

Kobushi.

The

fist.

^^5r Idomu

To

challenge, defy, en-

tice.

SuierUf wakatsu.

To throw

save, help.

away, divide.
koto,

mau.

To clap the hands, dance.

Utsu, iadasu.
beat, investigate, torture.

To

63

J Kakeru.
^

To

Fusegu, mamoru.

To ward

hang.

^ Hissagertu
^

To

carry in the hand.

hikaeru, momu.
consider, restrain,

r Kangaeru,
^ To

massage.

To

draw,

pull.

To

s/

Furuu.

push,

lead.

draw

shirizoku.

relinquish,

retire.

r Osu, chikazuku.
<

g Hakadorii.

" To progress favorably.

\ Kumu, yuzuru,
7 To dip up,

1 Hiku.
^

protect.

aux. num. for guns, etc.

, Hiku.
V To pull,

Uh" tatakau.
To strike, fight.

off,

9 Nuhi, nukinderti.
< To pull out, supersede

r.

near.

^ To shake, quake,

stir up.

Hasamu, sashihasamu,
^ To hold between two

Suteru.

" To throw away, give up.

i/

Sasageru.
To present to a superior.

Suteru.

To throw

away.

objects, cherish.

^ Maku, kakageru.
^ To roll up, lift up.

Toraeru.

'

'

To seize,

>%4^i|>x Sabaku, wakatsu.

^VJ*}^

To

unravel, divide,

j^-if Hirou,

arrest.

Harau, haku.
To sweep, clear away.

Sazukeru.

sell.

To

torn.

bestow, give, impart.

IB V To pick up, take.

^
-Un 3
jffl

Hitoshiiy taiaku.

jr

y+tj

Osu, toraeru, itswwaru.

push, seize, falsify.

To

Toraeru, karameru.
arrest, seize and bind.

To

1^

Kujiku, oru.

To sprain, break, destroy.

control.

V Equal, to hammer.

>

Tanagokoro, tsiikasadoru.
of the hand, to

The palm

<

Hiraku,

shirizokeru,

na-

rdbii.

To

open, cause to retire,

to be in a row.

To

'" To
I

dig out
hang, concern.

o
o

5
1

9-

<

64

Torn, tsumu.
take, choose, pick.

To

a Saguru, sagas".
" To investigate,
for, examine.

Kasumeru.

J<h " To

4^3^

search

13^

take, rob.

Utsu, muchi-utsu.
To beat, whip.

^^ To

Ageru, sohieru.

t Tsugu, majiwaru.

To

Mfc^

continue, touch.

t
=t

Hikaeru.

To

-ji,

Osu, susumeru.
To push, press,

Law,

rule.

IVejiru,

motoru.

To twist, wrench, oppose.

i\

Hineru, sawaru.

To

-c

Wakibasamu, waki.
To hold under the arm,
the side.
Ou,

To

?
?

twist, twirl, tou

cover,

un

attack

Hiku, todotnaru.
To pull back, to stop.
Sukuu.

To

scoop up.

Soroeru.
To equalize, match,
plete, furnish.

Katsu, hayai.

To

aloft.

infer,

Okite.

ifflH

tower

Oku, hodokosu, semarn

To put, confer, crowd

upon.

restrain, withdraw,
jot down, 'appeal.

advance, guess.

raise,

join, associate with,

com-

conquer, quick.

Momu,
-ft3# Sueru, yoru.
1^5 a To place, rely on.
Osu.

To
5r

press, print.

To

tawanicru.
rub, crumple, bend.

Hissageru, tazusaeru.
To carry in the hand.
su,

Hineru, tsumamu.
To twist, take a pinch,
pick up.

To)cl
clasp,

insert.

Com. /.
Ageru, homeru.

To

Nusumu.

To

fe

Sunm.

To
5

steal.

dwell.

F
To
tail).

u.

flap

or shake (as a

raise, hoist, praise.

Kaeru, aratameru.
To change, exchange,

^^A-

Kakageru.

To
lish.

raise up, hoist, pub-

K
65

4^
5^

Furuu.

>N

To

"

To

X Tasukeru.
V To help.

To

Hakaru.

31

4^

To

shake, wield, scatter.

Utsu, toraeru.
strike, seize, arrest.

Kahi.

scratch.

Ugoku, yureru.

To move,

plan, plot.

10

be shaken to

Tazusaeru, hissageru.
carry in the hand,

and

fro.

Egaku, utsusu.

jm"^ To draw,

describe, copy

^r

<

carry.

Koneru.
To knead, mix, falsify.
Equiv.
5/+g.-f

jtOi.^

To

To

grasp.

Hakaru.

To

To

kurat.
pull, dark, ignorant.

Shihoru.

fold the hands, yield.

r Nigiru.
"

Cor,

3 Hiku,

Komanuku. yuzuru.

To

To

squeeze, milk.

St

Tsuku, utsu.

To

pound,

, Hakobu,

^ To

plan, conjecture.

strike.

utsusu.

transport,

move.

, Sagasu.

MH

To mock,

To

banter, tease.

search,

investigate,

enquire after.

jr^x. Tasukeru, hiku.

%fC ^ To

assist, rescue,

Noseru, utsu.
load, strike.

draw.

7 To

Erdbu, wakatsu.
choose, distinguish.

To
.a:

cover.

Hiku.
To draw,

j^? To bind, arrest.

full.

3j

Hakaru, nori.
To measure, law.

Sokonau, uskinau, herasu.

'I^y Harm, to damage, lose,
diminish.

Utsusu, suru.
copy, print.

To

J^
j5s

Kakageru, nukitoru.
To lift up, pluck out.

OU.

To

+^

-fc^^ Utsu,

JmJ To

torn, du.
strike, take, cover.

10

Sashibasamu, furuu.
To hold between, wave.

5
dt

f
66

shiku.
^^> Maku,
To sow, spread,

Utsii, iaiaku.

10

To

strike, beat.

Hirou, tsumu.
To pick up, pick

j^B^

off.

Kosuru, migaku, kesu.

To rub, polish, sharpen,

Utsusu, nottoru, saguru.

mould, model, to copy,

12
publish.

Erabu.
To choose, select.
Utsu.
strike.

To

Utsu, nageru, kakageru.

strike, throw, lift up.

jj^^ To
'-^

search for.

Sum,

yaburti.

To

\$k

rub,
stroy.

=)

print,

file,

de-

i^
1MX To

Utsw, kakageru, harm"

strike, lift up, clear

away.
Utsii,

To

strike, roll into a ball.

t
J>

Narau, utsusu.

?
^

imitate, copy.

To

break, crush.

-fe

<

Torn,
take.

:V

=^

TlHa*

'

To

lift

ulsu.

up, strike.

"

4m ga To

Tsukaneru.
bind in a bundle.

To

V Motsu, utsu.
To hold, strike.

u Naburu,

Hiroi-toru.

To

Hissagerii, saht.
To take up, tear.

Sashi-maneku, saku.
To beckon, tear.

Utsu, isuku.
strike, pound.

Tpf 5 To

+n3 ^ Kakageru,

Sasaeru, sao-sasu.
To support, to push with

a pole.

To

To
^

Tom, kakimaz
kaTiimazeru.

\^ f To take, mix.

To

pick up.

idomu, kasutneru.
tease, entice, seize.

^ Torn, nozoku, hagu.

" To take away, to strip

grasp.

off, reject.

Sasaeru, tioberu.
To prop up, stretch.

Hincru, yoru.

To
12

4*rt

twist.

Naderu, itawaru.

ISS To

stroke,

comfort, pity.

tranquilize,

Tsuhi, tatahi.

y To

pound,

strike.

w
67
Tsumamu,

19,

Oi-kahisu,
conceal.

toru.

To
(a

take a pir.ch
photograph).

To

take

of,

Imashitneru.

> Harau,
3

To

plectrum,

9-

4 To

"

restrain.

taivamu,

inida-

Tsuranuku, kiru.
pierce through, wear.

n Kezuru, oru, muchiutsu.

To scrape, break, whip.

reru.

Ugokasu.

To

bend, relax, be disordered.

13

Tsukaneru, todomeru, kangaeru.

To bind, check, inspect,
consider.

Erabu.
choose.

To

To move.
&
)

+g
IM

beat, strike

To

>l

ti

Utsu, tnukau.

Toriko, toraeru.

A captive, to

seize,

korogasu.
pulverize, roll.

Ninau.
carry on

be responsible.

* Ageruj kaku, kozoru, mina.

:3 To raise up, bear, all,
>

promote.
Nazoraeru, hakaru.

strike.

To

imitate,

model

compare, estimate.

To

i^^^ To

take

To

ers,

Utsu.

To

Saku, oyayubi.

strike, confront.

Sum,

To

pro-

on account
"^

<

hold,

^ To tear apart, the thumb.

sum.

ni

act arbitrarily.

prisoner.

rely on,

of.

'1S\* To

strike.

Hoshiimama

tect.

'^^3 To

fe

Utsu.

To

JT^f To embrace,

Misao, toru, ayatsuru.

Chastity, to take, work
puppets.

To

ukeru.

offer, receive.

To

Chirasu, maku.
To scatter, sprinkle.

Tomeru,

warn, reprove.

7 Sasageru,

y Osameru.

^ To

To

hanatsu, bachi.
clear away, shoot, a

count, enumerate.

e Toru, wakatsu.
whip.

To

seize, divide.

f
TKdt

after,

68

KakagerU'

5 Tsumani-inotsu, tsumamu.
pick up with the

y To lift up.

^F*' To

fingers.

Utsu.
strike.

To

ttj^^tt Motageru.
4 To lift up.

4sa

Shirizokerti, harau.

J To

^^fe-fe Oshiotosu, oshi-ireru.

To
et

overthrow, push

in.

Tsiiku, tataku.
pound, strike.

To
4^^r
"

X Osaeru, chirasu.
down, scatter.
:f

Hikidasu, nukinderu.

To

expel, brush off.

Toru, tasukeru, kari ni.

To take, help, act for
temporarily, pay heed to.

To

hold

pull out, select, excel.

To cramp, be drawn up
by disease.
^ To

reject,

cause to retire.

15<jr

4^-9- Sasuru, kosuru.

^^ To
15

'

Midareru, wazurawashii.
be confused, disturbed, vexatious.

^^ To

t Nageutsu.
* To throw,

To

To

'

Toru, tsumamu, moisu.

1^. To take up in the fingers,

hold.

climb.

Eda, sasaeru, motsu.

A branch, to support,
hold.

Hiraku, nozohi, ugokaziu

4 To open, eradicate, move.

Katamuhi, mochi-saru,
hadatsu.
To lean,

carry

up

with the

fingers.

Minagorosu, shiharu.
massacre, bind.

^^^^ r To
~>

+T

y Ageru, yosutebiio.
" To raise, a hermit, monk.

in 1 J

H"

Bohi-zukuri.
31 Characters.

Utsu.

To

strike.

so-

away,

tower up.

^ Tsumamu.
pick

4 Stroke radical.
hi nyu.

-"

To

confusion,

throw away.

Yojiru.

To

stir into

-te^^^ Nigiru, tsuka.

To grasp, a hilt.

^ Hirogeru.
^ To spread out, widen, extend, fill.

,
^

grasp, seize.

Kaki-midasu.

rub, stroke.

35

m
m

;
m
Wo

Tomeru osameru,

To

seize,

pay

reap,

69

torn.

take, collect,
in (as taxes).

Aratameru.
To reform, improve, re-

^^/}
^i^,

To

Utsu,

powder.

To

semeru,

medicinal

scatter,

Atsut, nengorO'
strike, attack, study.

Tokoro,

Honest, kind.

toi.

A place,

Suteru, yabureni, tsukareru.

far.

Hanatsu,

oiyaru,

To throw away, to break,

hoshii-

to be weary.

To let go, set free, banish,

as one pleases.
Matsurigoto, tadasu.
Government, political, to
govern, correct.
ni.

Chiru, chirasu, kogusuri.

vise, inspect.

Origin,
cause, reason,
old, deceased, purposely.
Kikime,

isaoshi,

arawareru,

Hiraku,

aki-

rdka.

To

open,

be

manifest,

clear.

Tama

no sakazuki.

A valuable wine-cup.

Moto, yue, furui, kotosara

Aete, isamu.

Daring, positively, to be
bold, adventurous.

fjfc^^ Uyamau, uyauyashii,

tsit

To honor, respectful, to
stand in awe of.

narau,

manahu.

[study.
Efficacy, merit, to learn,
Oshie, michihiku, oshieru,
-seshimeru.
Doctrine, to lead, teach

cause to do.
Satoi,

^^ffd- Vtau, utsu.

^/k^ To

sing, strike.

Jt* Tataku,

1^^' To

utsu.
strike, knock.

^ Ada, kataki, kobamu.

An enemy, to oppose.

toi.

Intelligent, clever, quick.

Ydburu, sokonau, kusareru.

To break, destroy, defeat,

Pj)C*

Kazu, kazoeru, shihashiha,

J Number,

several,

to

count, often.

rot.

Shiku, tsuranaru.

Siikuu, tasukeru.

To

To

save, assist.

Tsuizuru, noheru, tsuide.

To arrange in order, re-

confer rank
by the way.

late,

upon,

Mikotonori.

An

Imperial decree.

^ Totonoeru, hitoshiku suru.

Ogoru, tawamureru, kamabisushii.

To

spread, be arranged

To

put in order, repair,

equalize.

Osameru,

To

torn.

collect,

gather

in.

Taoreru, taosu.

To

[noisy.

fall

down,

be proud, to sport,

1
aRdt

die,

push

o
12

70

4 Stroke radical.
-JJIC Bitn-nyu.

7 Ono, yoh,

An

HH 4 Characters.

f
V

composition.

letter,

^ Tatsu,

To

figures.

Sakan.
Flourishing.

"

Uruwashii.
Pretty.

tatsu.

^ Kiru.
J To cut.

Fumi, aya,

Mm,

axe, to cut.

kiru.

cut

off, cut.

Kore, kahi.
This, thus, so.

V Atarasliii, nii-.
^ New, recent, fresh.

Madam, buchi.
^ Striped, spotted.

Tatsu, taeni, sadameriu

cut off, cease, decide,
Ab.
refuse, decline.

To

4 Stroke radical.

To-zukuri.

6 Characters.

!
6

4
.

^jj^u Hakaru, ategai.

" To estimate, fee, price,

material, allowance.

Naname.
Inclined,

[que.

slanting,

no juhai.
measure of ten

obli-

To

regard

bestow,

[select.

estimate,

;p^'

Soha, katawara, katagata,

amaneku.

'^/jT

4 Stroke radical.
Ono-zukuri.
8 Characters.

beside,

Side,

while,

everywhere.
"
fcfe 3
/J}\

TaM,

di.

journey, traveling?, a
brigade, many.

, Sashizubata, ushi no
^ Hakarit

/l

to.

Tsukasadoru.
To rule, administer.

10

Yori, ni, oite.

In, on, as to, in

practice.

Kutnii, hakaru.
dip out,

to.

Kata, tedate.
Side, region, direction,
person, square, way.

Hodokosu.
/fttt^ To give alms,

-fcfe

It-td
3,

/J\ *

Stroke rndical.

Kata-hen.
13 Characters.

HH

Mas".
measure, the name of
a constellation.

ono.
[axe.
catty, i| lbs. Eng., an

Shirizokeru,

tdzakeru, ha-

To drive away, expel,

keep at a distance, estimate.

iJ^^

signal flag,

isshu.

kind

of

cattle.

4-^-^ Kinii no hata, kore.

Jjjj^ A silken flag, this.

My

Yakara, tomogara,

" Family,

iagtii.

relatives,

sons, sort, kind.

per-

14

71
-fe

Meguru, kaeru,

^ To

The

revolve, return.

*V A

-b Hata, arawasu.
<
flag, to point out.

"

Hata no

ashi.

^ The folds of a

A flag.

^ Evening, vigorous.
a Onaji,
5^

flag, to

wave.

~T^"ftl^

nrl

rM)

,^

4 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

X,

"

^iti^

Nashi.
Not, without.

yU

afterwards,

^3 ^ Nohoru, agaru.

^Txr To

nochi, ant.

The same,

an elder brother.

Hata, hirugaeru.

drought.

VCC'-h Higure, sakan.

flag.

^ Hata.

rising sun.

Hideri.

<7

rise,

ascend.

Sakan, akiraka.
Prosperous, bright, clear.

Mukashty

inishie.

Ancient times, the

past,

yesterday.
[haust.
Sude ni tsukusu.
Already, to finish, ex-

ftlp

U/U

Yasui, kaeru.

i^J^

Easy, to exchange, trade,

divination.

4 Stroke radical.
Nichi-hen.

jgra

98 Characters.

*^

Higure, kurai.
Evening, dark.
Akiraka, akarui, akeru.
Clear, bright, obvious, to

- The sun day.

open, dawn.

pi

fi

r-*-

" Early,

Tsuta, ashita, akiraka.

morning,

light,

fTTT V Hikari, sakan, higasa.

HJL* Light, vigorous, a halo.

clear.

Furui,

tnoto.

Formerly, old, ancient,

the olden times, origin.
db. f,
'

Umai, mune.
Sweet, pleasant to the
taste, meaning, object.
Ashita, tsuto, sumiyaka.
in the morning,
early, quick, fast.

if

Sj-

f-'-H^
i^.

Tdka.

Agam,

To

sky, to pity.

takai.

rise, lofty.

Okii, hiroi, natsu no sora.

Large, wide, the

nr'V Early

A period of ten days, ten.

AM no sora, awaremu.

jk^w An autumn

sky.

ja,^ Katamuku.
JL/vJ

To decline.

i
TRdt

summer

^ Hoshi.

Hareru,

<

To become

A star, dot.

late, to

Ham.
t'

The

spring.

ttfc^

osoi,

yawaragu.
fair (clear),

soften

Shiroi.

White.

Yami, kurai, kuramasu.

Darkness, dark, obscure,
to deceive.

^ Akiraka, hikaru,

jVlv

Kore, koko "/, tadashii.

This, here, right, cor-

Clear, bright, to shine.

MH'J To expose

rect.

to the sun,

bleach.

vrn

-fe

Ahiraka, hikari.

Pfcl

Clear, light, manifest.

OAi

Kind.

Yesterday,

^ Mahiru.
^ Mid-day, noon.
5/

last.

B. V

Hiraku, tobi-agam, kikarii.

^ To open, leap up, shine.

yri4*

Hi no

^Pjzl

Sunshine.

tt^

jn

osoi.

hikari.

late.

Hiru.

Noon, day-time.

Atatafneru.

"
>f

5^

" Higure.

Evening.

Akiraka, hikari.
Clear, light.

Shiroi hikari.

White
Suharuhoshi.
The Pleiades.

fe

ror), shine on, clear.

rttp^ Chikazuku,

mutsiimajii,

near, friendly,
to be intimate.
*'

month.
isuto ni.
Ms/^ Ashita,
Morning, early.

Hinaga, akiraka.
A long day, clear.
Toki.
,

Time, hour, season.

Akiraka, hoshi no hikari.

Clear, starlight.

^ Kurai, tsugomori, misoka,

^ Dark, the last day of the

To come

4>5J

light.

Akeru, kawaku.
To dawn, to dry.

Iflh X Utsuru, akiraka.

*V\^ To reflect (as in a mir-

Kure,

increase.

Evening, night,

To warm.

Susutnu.

^ To advance,

Amaneku.
All, everywhere.

5
$

'

73

Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.

Keshiki, kage.
<

Appearance,
shade, sunshine, light

Noheru, nagai.
stretch, long.

Kashikoi, satoi.
Intelligent, wise.

To

Kasuka, kurai, yoru.

Faint, dark, night.

Akiraka, hikaru.
Bright, clear, light, crystal.

Pg,^

Shibaraku.
short time,

Hareru.
To be clear.

some

time.

Kurey kureru. h^^^-^^^

jEl
^fir

Evening, sunset, to

grow dark.

Dusk, evening.

Sarasu, kawakasu.
To expose to the sun,
to dry.

|t^=< Kurai, sasaeru.

m|E^ Dark, to support.
ttjHj^^

np3

Akiraka, shiroi.
Clear, white, complexion
Equiv.

Dark.
Kiyoi, akiraka.

Pure, clear.
Kurai.

Itoma, hima.
Leisure.

Dark.
Atatameru.

Atsuu
Hot, hot weather.

n^^r

Kurai.

MR*

set,

Hikage, hakaru.
Shade, to calcu

To warm.
Kurat.

Atatakai, atatameru.
Warm, to heat.

Dark.

Kurai, yatni.
Dark, darkness.

To approach, be intimate.

Chikazuku, shitashimu.

Ami, arasu, niwaka,

Atataka, nodoka.
Warm, mild.
r(

Tsuki-hi no kasa,

The halo
to

of

become

moon

sara-

su.

Violent, to devastate, sudden, to expose to the sun.

memai
Kumoru.
To be cloudy.

or sun,

dizzy.

Akatsuki, satoru.
The dawn, to perceive,

Hinode, akiraka.
9 Sunrise, clear.

know.

i
Rdt

74
12

Koyomi.

Mukashi, saki.

Ancient

calendar.

times,

previ-

ously.

K Sarasu.
J To expose to sunlight.

Clear.

f Kiimoru, kazasu, kurai.

To cloud over, to hold
-H^vy as a screen from the sun,
dark.

4 Stroke radical.

lu,

To
X Kagayaku, sakan.
7 To shine, flourishing.
h

13

:4

To

bend,

be

isubu-

crooked,

X Hiku.
<

To

pull,

drag.

"B^ Kaerii, fukerti, sara ni.

.^.^ To change, reform, grow

Kurai, kazasu, du.

Dark, to hold as a screen
from the sun, cover.

late,

again.

^B - Why,

IzukuTizo, todomeru.
to stop.

Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine, termination for days of the week.

dawn,

call.

in detail, a tune.

clear.

Asahi.
The rising sun.

The

notamau.
speak, say,

Magaru, yugamu,

Hinode, akiraka.

^ Sunrise,

Hirabi.
12 Characters.

Hi

Oyohu, tsuyoi, tomo ni.

To reach, strong, along
with.

Kaku, fumi.
write, a book,
document,

To

morning,

twilight.

letter:

i-

Toniogara, moromoro.

plural

particle,

per-

sons, companions.

Kurai, bonyari.
Dark, dim.

Hiroi, uagai, nobiru, utsukiislni.

Higure.

Wide,

Dusk, twilight.

[fair.

long, to

extend,

/j^^y Katsute, kasanaru.

^9

Sarasu.

To

expose to the sun.

Akiraka, hisashii,

shiku suru.
Clear, a long time,

make
16

sr^^

Kawaru,
I

muna-

To

sutaru, yamti.

change, substitute, be

discarded, out of use.

to

Mottomo.

useless.

Hi no iro, asahi.
Sunlight, the

Previously, ever, never.

Very, best, right.

morning

atsumaru, satoru.
meet, assemble,
company, to perceive.
Alt,

To

4 Stroke radical.

Tsuki.

The moon,

Am, motsu.
To be, have,

a month.

j;

yet, not, the sheep,

the eighth zodiacal sign.

Sue.

The end, top branch, a

descendant, future.
Fuda.

nhl

keep, pos-

sess.

hitsuji.

Not

M" 12 Characters.
ff

Imada,

ticket,

card,

note,

paper-money.

Tomo.

A friend, companion.

ft

shitagau,
Clothing, to obey,

Moto, motozuku.
origin,
principal,
be based upon, a

^ The

y Kimono,

real, to

an

book.

auxiliary numeral.
J-

5/

Ware.

=*

^ The Imperial " We."

9-

Tsuiiachi, hajime, kita.

The

of the month,
beginning, north.
.^

first

Nozomu, mochizuki.

To desire, hope, expect,

the full moon.

nbk
"4*1

Aka, akai.
Red, Vermillion, red ink.

Kinokawa, dinaru.
of a tree, great,

The bark

original, plain, simple.

+rt ^ Tsukue.

A table, desk.

5 Hogardka.
^ Bl ight, clear, spacious.

Kuchiru.
To decay.

^ Asa,

Hari.

ashita, isuto.

The morning,

A thorn.

early, the

Court.

Eda, fusa.

A branch, cluster.

Toki.

period of t:me, fixed

time, to

fix,

expect.

Sugi.

The

Ohoro.

Dim, cloudy, obscure,

ti

Ohoro.

cedar, cryptomeria.

^; A plum.
Sumomo.

^ Dim, cloudy, obscure.

Maruta, hataraki.
Material,

4 Stroke radical.

stuff,

timber,

qualities, sagacity, ability

Ki-hen.

Mura.

282 Characters.

"'

A tree, wood.

A village.
Y>i5vsr

A cane,

stick, to lean

:Mf

tRdt

4
i
3S

76

Kuko.

The Duke

of

Argyll's

tea-tree.
'

-l^

'

A pillow.

A forest.

Tsukaneru, tdba.
To tie, bind, a bundle,

'

"

hsu.

stem, an auxiliary
numeral, to number.

Teko.

A lever.
Eda, mata.
branch, forking bran-

71^

Konomi, hatasu,
Fruit, to end, accomplish
as expected.

-Hb
x5C

A branch, limb.

4;IJa

Biwa.

ches.

Hay ash i.

'i^,
f'XX'' A

sheaf.

:
,

^lAu

Hishahi,

e.

A dipper, handle.

Eda.

The

loquat.

Anzu.

An

apricot.

A Sttake, pile.

Km.
j7

pil(

4'

Kusa no

mageru.
Magaru,
garu, mage

l!>^ To

fusagu.
Grass roots, to shut
ne,

Kim.
V Kine.

off.

Sotna.

A mountain planted with

timber, timber.

condescend.
bend,
b<

A mallet, pestle.

"

Kozue, hashi, komakai.

tip of a tree, end,
small.

-j^^

A shuttle, acorn,

The

Kaki.

A persimmon.

;
;
!
;

Com.

Hi, donguri.

A wine-cup, glass. Com.

Higashi, azuma.

The

Yiika, toko.
floor, a bed.

tMv^ The

pine.

Ita.

A board, printing-block.
Eda,

ylv x Kurai, haruka.

Dim, dark, far.

east.

Matsu.

The

kind of

chestnut.

Sakazuki.

+fl
XJX

suji.

A branch, line.

4/1^ To

Com. f.

tear, divide, analyze.

Masii.

wooden box for measuring, a theatre box.

"T

A
77
E, umaguwa.

A handle, horse-rake.

to

Tekase.

jjipj^ Ono-no-e, eda.

An ax-handle,

Manacles.

f^

kurj

be dried,

withered,

dead.
-K^'x. E, tsuka, gara.
^

i*n

handle,

{za-

the pomegran-

ate).

Kareru.

To

branch.

^pgs/ Yamagiiwa.
kind of mulberry

'

appearance,

Karatachi.

A hedge tree.
Tana, kakeru.

jOyi

A shelf,

"7^

pattern, kind, sort.

to

hang up, erect

Hydshigi.
'

'f

The

holly.

44|

Kashiwa.

An
-y*^

" Clappers.
-

Soregashi, sore.
certain person,

I,

Karasao, hihigase.
flail, cangue.

oak.

A rudder.

that.

Mikan.

To

'^C^

The
dye, penetrate, infect

Soft, gentle, tender.

Shiraheruj kangaeru.

yj^
Ja.

To enquire into, exami

family,

citrus

an

orange.

cjflBn.

^^^^y Karanashi, nanzo.

A kind

of apple, why.

investigate.
Tochi.

A kind of horse-chestnut.
A post, pillar.

Yusu, hahaso, kiru.

nyan

3 The willow.

tree,

an oak,

to cut.

Shiba.

^ The citron,
c
lemon.

Brush wood.

Masame.
WnL^ Shigarami.
7 Hurdles, piles,
a palisade.
p

jj^^

straight

wood.

Kaji, kai.

mil A rudder, an oar.

The

^j;^

Toga, tsuga^
kind of fir.

i
Rit

grain

of

^j^^
j
"^

Wiu

Kikugi.
stopper, cork,
peg.

78

Keta, kase.

wooden

Cross-beams,

Kuru

-fe

The Japanese

A chestnut.

"

Kangaerii, shiraberii.
consider, compare,
revise, a school.

9-

Ueru.

<

To

'XX^ To

The stump

of a

!")

ash.

plant.

^ Warui,

Kahu.

fetters.

{Sendan

sugiireru.

- Bad, superior.
tree,

shares, stock.

4 Kikyd.

Ne, moio.
3y

The

$/

Itaru, "ori, tadashii.

reach, rank, station,
pattern, rule, right.

To

?
tt

A kind of blue-bell.

root, origin.

Ashigase.
Shackles, fetters.

^ Hobashira, hoko.

Katsura.

A mast, spear.

tree.

J
* Tcgase,

Momo.

^ Manacles, straight.

The cinnamon,

or cassia,

A peach.

Kamachi.

"

Tsukue, dai, kangaeru,

desk, resolution, proposal, thought, idea.

wii
window,

or

door,

Ume.

A plum.
Eda,

'

The

frame.

The mulberry.

"Z"

tadashii.

'

paulownia

imper-

siiji,

A branch, line, item, law.

vie

ialis.

Shiori.

>1v

'-^

A book-mark, clue, trail-

A pear.

::^fC

marker.
^\7i)

^ Isamashii.

Tid J

Brave.

-4%ijr^

Sumu, yasitmu.

To dwell,

A ladder,

stairway.

hj^fj Kase, dogu.

,I7PC< Fetters, instrument,

seeds
gland.

of

ma-

chine, contrivance.

rest.

-t+r^ Sane.

1^ ^ The

<

^jC^
fruit,

Shigeru, hi.
luxuriant, a shut-

V To be

tie.

f
79
^ Hari, uisnban, yana.
P'iv^^

bridge, rafters, wei

Moto, go.
The
base,

i^

Japanes2

checkers.

A pail, bucket.

nkfe^ Ueru, iateru.

TIa<7 To plant, set up

cane, stick, an auxiliary nunieril.

-V

^tMj
X"TF3

Tsue.

A pole,

Kushikezuru, kuslii*
To comb, a comb.

A shelf.

tfe

Azwsa.

Mune.

^l^h^ The

Taruki.

A rafter.
J/

TtP"^ The catalpa.

fe'g

Hobo, aramashi, tadashii.

^ic^r For the most part,

owl,

to

ridge of a roof.

Mori, sakan, shigeru.

A forest, flourishing.
Hitsugi.

43 V A coffin.

just.

Natsume.

Fuktiro, goliumon nikakeru.

An

bar.

Tana.

Kozue,
twig, tip of a tree.

Ij^

(type),

colonize.

The

jujube.

To

practise,

decapitate
'T'^'f

a kind of

cherry.

'C^

A rudder,

'

A kind of paulownia.

helm.

Ti^i;

''a**

Kiyoi.

^JHu ^ Brahmanism,

India, San-

scrit, sacred.

To

twist, to be tangled.

Yaniattashi,

A kind of pear tree.

Uwahitsugi, hakaru.
outer coffin, to cal-

An

culate.

"l/E

Cape jasmine.
Hachi.

^fe * Suteru, sutaru.

To throw away, reject,

abandon, obsolete.

3^

Moto, go.
The
base,

A bowl (wooden).
Kiwata.
Cotton.

Wakareta eda.
Forked branches.

Japanese

:^

Kdt

5
2
S
5<

80

Bo.

A club.

Kaede.

^ The maple.
Ibara, azayaka, kurushimu.
thorn, clear, to suffer.

Kdkehashi, tana
suspension bx

ty, shelf, gallery.

Kusunoki.
qfl3 ^

Tsue, utsu.
stick, to beat.

bushes.

Sumu, sumika.

To reside,

tree.

Waza, nariwai.
Calling, occupation, busi-

Fbara,

Thorny

The camphor

roost, a dwell-

ing, perch.

fnto"* Kiwameru.
X^i^ To determine, exhaust,
extreme,
investigate,
very.

Shii, saizucht, utsu.

An

oak,

mallet,

to

Nori,

tKbi;
IP i A

model, correct,
square character.

strike.

Tsugu, kusabi.

To

graft,

Shuro.
species of palm.

a wedge.

Muku

no ki,
kind of tree.

Shigeru, boke.
To be luxuriant,
Japanese pear.

Sugi.

'

The cryptomeria.
{Shtiro

A species of palm.

.^B

Noki, had.

''I/P

Eaves, a beam.

ese pepper.

An

the Japan-j^jy.

oar, rudder.

Tawameru, mageru.

To

bend.

Koshikake.

A chair.

f-

Kai, sao.

An

oar, pole.

ThI>

Tsuhdki.
camellia.

"

The

cocoanut.

The

elm.

species of oak.

y Kawayanagi.

Hosonagai.
Elongated,
ellipse.

-fcfe

Nire.

&

A willow.

the

Kai, kaji

Itadaki, sanslw.

The summit,

the

oval,

an

j^i-

81

Kozu.
The paper mulbery.

A placard, to row.

Taruku

Kareki.

A rafter.

A dead tree.

zc

Hashira.

A pillar.

Yari,

^iA-

^ Kusahi.
A wedge.

A lance.
Tarai.

A basin.

Tsuchi, utsu.

A plum tree.
V Kai,

'

A mallet, to strike.

kaji.

An oar,

rudder.

The Cleyera Japonica

(used in religious ceremonies).

Tate.
shield.

;TO

f^"'

Enoki.
'

so

An evergreen tree, the

Chinese tree-lotus.
Sakaeru.

< Splendor, to
iant, excellent.

The
an

be luxur-

The Japanese

j^') Zdkuro.
103 " The pomegranate.
V Maki.
^ A kind of

external appearance,
enclosure, to con-

struct.

h
5

{Binrd

A kind of palm.

pagoda-

tree.

The

fir.

pistachio.

mm)
'house.

Taruki.

A rafter.
4^

Shiboru,

-fcfife

TP

To

squeeze out.

Sugi, shigeru.

im*' The

cryptomeria, to be

luxuriant.

Kiru, ikada.
To cut, a raft.

Hashibami.

The

hazel.

-kj^^ Hoda,
I

takigi.

A faggot, fire-wood.

yk.^

spear.

9 Koshikake,

*^ 7 A lounge.
Iff

TRdt

10

 82

'

10

A banyan-tree.

'

Kote.

11

trowel.

Omune.
Generally, for the most

'Tw'''

The Chinese

anise.

part.

Yagura, sukui-ami.

Tanoshimi.

A tower, a scoop-net.

Happiness, pleasure,comfort, music.

Afuchi.

The

fm>Hi,toi.
water

pipe,

gutter.
tt

Takadono, yagiira.
large house of several
stories, a tower.

pride

of

India,

tree.

spout,

If

:f Yuzu, koeda.
lemon, twig.
*

^56^ Omune,

^f^4 For

Shirushi, arawasu.
mark, sign, to display.

taira ni suru.
most part,

the

to

level.

Kaiba-oke, oke.

The camphor

tree,

phor.
Santa.

Manner, form,
ance, Mr.
-j^^^

cam-

appear-

Kata, nori, katadont.

after, copy, a
pattern, form, scale.

To model

Kashi no

An

oak

"

A feeding

:7fCi>

MH
VyL

oar.

fir.

Tsuki, keyaki.

A kind of tree.

ki.
7.

TlSi^

Tohoso, kaname.
hinge, pivot, important, essential.

of Sharon.
Kiji, kazari

K Fuda, yomu, kaku.

writing board, to read,
f
^ to write.

outer coffin, to

cal-

no nai.

Plain, simple, honest, unaffected.

^A

i
'sugi,

An

watering

/.

An

The white

tree.

^ Mukuge.
The rose

tub,

trough.

12

tateru, ueru.

tree,

to stand, erect,

plant.

culate.

Hashi.

Momiji.

A bridge.

The maple.
Hanetsurube.
well-sweep.

Haia, haziimi, takumi.

A loom, rebound, chance,
machinery, impDrtant.

f
83
1^

1^

Yoko,

hoshiimama,

Kikori, taktgi.

yoko-

A wood-cutter, fire-wood.

iaeru.

Across, self-willed,
place across.
jrMt it

^pt^

[Kanran

to

Kaha.

The

kind of tree.

A sledge.

A small bag.

Tochi.

The

Kashi-no-ki, tsuyoi.
oak, strong.

{Ringo

f^

the apple)

A kind ot tree,

y Tartu
^
cask, barrel.

Kihada,

ft

iarai.

A species

of oak whose
inner bark yields a dye,
a tub.

Hitsugi-oi, kareru.
coffin cover, to wilt,
die.

1^ V A

Muchi-utsu.

Sasaeru, tsukae-hashira.
To support, a prop.

To

whip.

Tomoshihi.

Kui, kiri-kabu.

13

rudder.

The

Zakuro.

TBS" The pomegranate.

horse-chestnut.

Kaji.

* Magaritaru ki, iawameru.

^ Crooked wood, to bend.

^mI^X

color.

Sori.

Slender.

T^Hfi'j

brown

birch, a

the olive)

Hosonagau

^^jpfe

A stake, stump.

A light, torch.

Tareru, shibe.

Fuhako, shiraheru, kangae-

To hang down, the

essential organs (of a flower).

ru.

An envelope

case, to ex-

^ Tsuku.
XT

To

^ Hinoki.
species of evergreen.

strike against, ring (a

bell).

Daidai.

Kaorigi.

The sandal-wood

kind of bitter citrus

tree,

a Buddhist temple.

fuit.

Tachibana
^^^ Trees
of the

12

Meshihumi.

summons,

citrus va-

nouncement.

riety.

Kashi.
The oak.

'I

J Kawayanagi.
The willow.

1
TRdt

an

an-

84

[r Sakura.

Noki.
eaves.

13

The

The cherry

>
'a

Hobashira.

A mast

14

'

{Shuro

\^

kind

{Binrd
of palm.

mm)

T^^u

Tesuri.
hand-rail,

column

(of

Renji, tesuri, koshi.

Lattice, a hand-rail, balTdWI^ Lattii

ustrade.
Ori.

A cage, prison.

hakan"
power, autho-

Ontori,

A weight,
rity,

Kai.

influence, to plan,

weigh.
J

Maruku sum.

To

Hako.

A box.

take a circular form.

[Kanran

Kushi, kushikezuru.
comb, to comb.

^^ the

kind of tree.

olive
[tree)

Tsuka.

A hilt, handle.
Yumibukuro,

yoroi-zutsu-

Fusagu, kurai, shigeru.

mi,

Gloomy, dull, melancholy

A bow-bag, armor-case.

dense.
Renji.
Lattice.

Yagura, kai.
watch-tower, an oar.

Ichii.

4 Stroke radical

A kind of oak.
FM^

Haze.
The candle tree.

16

hard-wood

of

a newspaper).

An oar.

tree.

The hemp palm.

A kind

tree

Keyakt.

}f>^
Ktinugi, dotiguri-no-ki.

A kind of

21 Characters.

Akubi, kakeru.

A yawn, to

be deficient,

absent.

oak, oaks.

Tsugi, tsugu.

V
jf

Kiri kui, hiko-bae.

A s^ump, an off-shoot.

Next, assistant, vice-, to

succeed.
Yorokobu.

Il^t To
^Z^

Kusunoki,

'XjfC^

The camphor

tree.

rejoice.

'"

A cough.

Equiv.

;
:
'

85

Hossuru, musahoru.
wish, desire, covet,

To

Ka.

An

interrogative

par-

14

ticle.

lust.

"
Kotaeru koe hai"
affirmative response.

Yorokohu, tanoshimiu

V To

An

18

rejoice.

Naku, mtisehu.
weep, sob.

To

4
9 Characters.

fc

Azamuku.

To

deceive, cheat.

Todomeru, yamu.

To

Tsutsushimu.

To

Yorokohu, makoto, tataku,

komayaka.
To knock,
minute.

m
m
m

an

'

in^

^tH>^
'

pit.

'

rest,

be

ex-

~^

12

Ayumti.
To walk, a step, interest,

36 sq. ft.

Takes/lit, tsuyoi.

Bent, crooked.

Uta, utau.

A year.

Toshi.

Unsatisfied, to be
pleased with, covet.

koko.

j^j^^u

Hem, amaneku

To

pass, successive, emi-

ment, everywhere.

dis-

Kaeru.

To

O
12

O
14

return, revert, end.

mourn.
4

Haku, utau.

To

Com.

Nageku.
grieve,

Yugamu.

Ukeru, urayatnu.
receive, envy.

To

This, here.

To

boru.

just,

Fierce, strong, military.

hausted.

Akitarazu, uramu, musa-

ni.

Correct, straight,
proper, legal.

- Kore, kono,

A song, poem, to sing.

11

cease, re-

article,

Yaniu, tsukiru.
stop,

Tr2 ^ Tadashii, masa

Equiv.

Musaboru, ana.
To covet, a hole,

To

halt, stop,

reveren :e, Imperial

Katsu-hen.
21 Characters.

vomit, sing.

Naku, hanaiki suru.

To cry, breathe through

Sarehone.

the nose.

iX

Suu, sobiyakasu, awaseru.

To suck, strut, concur.

^Ij^

Bleached bones.
2

Shim.
Death, to die.

1
TRdt

86

Skim.

To

;
!
)

Tigs* Tsukusu,

die.

To
Wakajinu

be

spent,

exhaust,

Taoreru, shiroko.
fall, die, a diseased

To

r/'S

hotondo.

silkworm.

Perilous, almost, nearly.

Karimogari, uzumeru.

Temporary

SMnu, owariu yuku.

To die, pass away.

bury.

Wazawaij tsumi suru.

Misfortune, to condemn.

To

Koto

burial,

to

Tsukusu, horohosu.
destroy, annih'late.

4 Stroke radical,

Horohosu, tayasu.
To destroy, exterminate.

:
m

koiogo-

entirely.

Early death.

Ayaid

tsiikiru,

toku.

V^l

10 Characters.

ni, korosu, ivakalsu.

Especially, to kill, to distinguish.

V
^

To

'|$C^

tit shim"
(even unto
death), die for another.

g/ti )t Shikiri, wakachi.

step, grade, platform,

Shitagau, tomo

follow

Sao, hoko.
pole, spear.

section, 300

tsiibo

of land.

Korosu, sogu.

To

Uejini, kareru.

Starving

to

death,

^^>f

wither.

Fuyasu, fiier

To

increase, enlarge, get

rich, plant.

Nokoru, sokonau.
To be left over, injure,
destroy.

Sakan.
Prosperous,

kill,

condemn.

Ochiru, owaru.

To

fall, die.

Wakajini suru.
die young.

To

The

booming

shell, skin.

Majiwaru, sakana.

To

mingle, a relish eaten

with sake.
palace, temple, lord,
the last of a row.

Mr"

Kobotsu, soshiru.
break, slander.

To

Tsuyoi, tdkeshii.

Strong, firm, stern.

Shim,

Utsu, tataku.

To

To

taosu.
die, kill.

Kara.

Korosu, tsumi suru.

To

kill, cut, slice off.

to

strike,

knock, assault.

87

^MP*

4 Stroke radical.
Characters,

4B*^&I?
P]^

^j^^
.

Fusafusa

Tufty

shita.

long hair,

(hair),

-iIL_, Ndkare, nashi.

TQ*
prohibition,
not.

do

Tori no "ke.
Feathers, a feather robe.

^^
"" " A woolen

Kemushiro.

not,

rug.

tyt.^ HaJia.

f tg^a

A mother.

r>^r

Goto

tsune

ni,

fillftl^
Ji*^

ni.

4 ~P}^

Every, each, always.

i:=l^

Sokonau.
X OlbUlJj

J tj

A surname, Mr.

llailll.

rTl

i Sodateru, yasliinau.
W\L^ To bring up, nourish.

Ll> I&ff

J4j

4 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

=r

Itaru, utsumuku, hikui.

J5i < To
5

Tami.

vJAi

The people,

Atsui, tasukeru.

Kind, to help,

'^(^ '^SQT

""ti

subjects.

people, subjects.

'ifT 4 Stroke radical

compare, arrange in
a row, sort, kind, time.

mLU

down,

Kuraberu, naraberu, tagui,

To

*^RLL

look

reach,

low.

Th3

LL^

4 Stroke radical.
4 Characters.

p|J

Equiv.

^ PP

Vapor,

y
4 Stroke radical,
8 Characters.

Iki,

Characters.

[mood, nature.

Iki.

breath,

spirit,

wazawai.

Air, foul air, misfortune.

Grand, sublime.
Ke.
Hair, fur, feathers.

-Tiij

Vapor,

breath,

spirit,

mood, nature.

Mushiru.

To

pluck.

jSJi^ Invigorating atmospheric influences,

ing.

& Hosoge.
Fine

hair.

Hosoi, sukoshi, hosoge.

V

iiin,

"^^ti

2L

iiiLie,

nne

nair.

flourish-

4 Stroke radical.
-JivA ^fXt Shita-mizu.

Mari.

r<^t^

ball.

292 Characters,

88
~f\>

zK

Mtzu.

Ukabu, tadayou,

/J" Water.

To

hiroi.

drift

float,

about,

wide.

/JV^

Todomaru,

Com.f.W

Ice.

To

3 Nagai, hisashii.
/Jv-t Long, a long time, ever-

kishi.

stop, the shore.

Aran,

erdbii.

To cleanse, choose,select.

lasting.

V Shiru

Juice, gravy.

^ Kimeru,

^ Motomeru.

To

To draw

water, to suck

fast to, busy.

To

seek, ask for, get.

wakerti, kesshite.

decide, settle, deter-

mine, never.
Nagisa, migiwa.

strand,

sandy

Shizumu, fukai, shizumeru.

spit,

^ To

beach.

>
^

be immersed,

sink,

deep, to quiet.

Habikoru, amaneku.
To spread, overflow,

"

"a, isa0,

V Sand.

everwhere.
i-

Shio, yushio, hikishio.

The tide, evening tide,
ebb tide.

Old, itokenai.

The

^^d?

offing,

drown,

Ase.

^ Sweat, perspiration.

die, to confiscate.

Kamiarau,

To wash
Kegarertiy aka.
be dirty,

To

polluted,

filth.

^ Nanji.
3 You.

J.

E.

A river, arm of the sea.

young.

Shizumu, kakureru, shinu.

To sink, be hidden,

uriiosu.

the ha;r, bathe,

moisten.

Midareru, shizumeru.

To

be

in

disorder,

to

sink.

Shimu, saguru.
To soak in, seek for.
Fusagaru, midareru.

^ To be obstructed,
obst
chaotic.
'

Ike.

A pond.
Mizudamari, kegareru.
puddle, to be defiled.

To

ibL

Quicksilver, mercury.

obstructed,

)~p Fukai, hiroi,

iJL^ Deep, wide,
17

a Mizugane.

be

to

freeze.

okii.

large,

panse of water.

an ex-

^nVI^

89

Amefuri, sakan.

Sosogu, tsugu.

To rain copiously,

abund-

ilt

yl^tx Kasanaru, musahoru, oka7

su, kiitsu.

fir

ant.

To

pile up, covet,

gress, shoes,

i\

trans-

i/V

sosogu,

koela,

Ndku.
To weep.

Calm,

dinaru.
peaceful,

large,

great.

pour, luxuri-

to

Doro, nazumu.
to adhere to (an
opinion).

^ Yasuraka,

sakan.
Fertile,

to,

{/t^ Mud,

Steam-

^f^l^ Tsuchi no

To water, give heed

pour, flow into.

Toi, hiroi.

^jqjj Far, wide.

Kawa.

>

A river.
To

Hana-shiru,

Mucous from the

Sakanohorti,

Abura.

Orfi

-f

^/JJ

^ Numa.

IP^'

.1"*

To

^Au

Pure, cool,

Osameru.
govern, tranquilize.

deru.
m
Nagareru, namidaga

^TLat

Sou, shitagau.

fP ^ To

go alongside

To
i,

of,

fol-

i^^y
todomaru,

A bubble.
Uruou, mreru.

tada-

To

you.

To

Todotneru, ydburu.
check, defeat.

Awa.

Izumi.
spring.

Tomaru,

flow, start (as tears).

To

low, successive.

fl'
tO ^

Kiyoi, hiyayaka, suzushti.

A marsh.
To

fe

mukau.

ascend, confront.

Oil.

iP

nose.

boil up.

be moist,

\yet.

lodge, stop, drift.

Kau, uru

jj^,

Nori, nottoru.

A law,

follow the example

'

A bubble,

of.

To

buy,

sell,

trade.

Namida.

YQ*'

> Awa.
"

rule, doctrine, to

Tears.

foam.
,^Ul.^ Nozoku, morasu, yuruydka.

Nami.

illix
i

To

discharge,
slow, lax.

TKit

exude,

90
5/

iyy^'f

Ukabu,

To

oyogii.

float,

swim.

% Aftireru, hoshiimama.
^ To overflow, wilful.

To

i/JjC

^
t;

more,

more,
Wdki-ideru.

boil
crete.

how much
,

sy

To

up,

state.

party.

? ".
}^
iPl To be

^ Makoto,

To

^r|^^ Shikiri

ni, tahitabi.

Frequently, often.

Aran, susugii.
Arau,
susiigu.
To wash, rinse.

Oyogu.

,y7?3C* Tamari-niizu, kegarcru.

puddle, to be filthy.

,7|1^ Kiyoi, samui.

iy^y^ Clear, cold.

swim.

diuni, hiroi,

The

ocean,

Mizii, hori.

extensive,

A ditch, drain,

foreign.

To

canal.

"'

sprinkle, wash.

To

Arau.
To wash.

?
m

hitoshii.

Shiromisu.

Water in which rice has

been washed.

Aran, sosogu.

'

active,

alive,

Truth, alike, equal.

Horohiru, kurai.
To go to ruin, dark.

be divided, a
sect,
stream,

exude, se-

To

kind,

sort,

movable.

Ukabu.
float

part,

branch,

Mashite, iwanya.
Still

Nagarerii.
flow, a

To

bubble, or boil, up.

^ Hikaru, hiroi, fukai,

ijL^y To shine, wide, deep.

^jAt

Hora, fukai, tsiiranuku.

A, cave, deep, to pene-

,^^5

Kyoto no

koto.

tra'te.

VM

Nagisa, shima, kuni.

strand, islet, country.

AiUaO/w/sw, dinaru.

Belonging to Kyoto, the

old Japanese capital.

t^k'^A

flood, vast.

Morn.

To

^^J^ii A"i(itwki"

leak.

Watashi, watashiha,
ferry, harbor,

ford.

tsu.

inlet,

iO

7 Universally,

all.

Ham-shim.
Nasal discharge.

91
7

'

Kuroku somen*.

The

To dye

sea- coast, a bay.

5 Nanti, midari.

wave, vagrant, unattached, wasteful, disor-

izumi.
Torn, izumi.

derly.

Ukahu,

^IK^

7 To

black.

9 Namida, naku.
Tears, to weep.

To pass through, aspring.

tiki.

float, light, fickle,

ini 3

buoy.

To

boil,

bubble, or gush,

forth.

3 Abiru.
^

To

bathe,

wash the body.

To

cross

spend
Umi.

The
5/

ed with.
sea.

Hitasu, uruosu.
To soak, sink, wet.

>
Kieru, kesu.
' ^
To disappear,
guish, erase.

lEb^

Migiwa, kishi, kagiri.

margin, bank, bound-

ary.

".

to extin-

uice, liquid.

Madara.
Obscene, lewd, licentious.

Sarau

V To

over, ford,
(as time), acquaint-

dredge, clean out.

Namida.

^
3

Okoru, sakan.

To

Arm,
j^Ttv

,7

'
i

'

To

^ Awai,
sosogu.

less, fiat, thin.

Oinaru, hiroi, sakan.

Vast, wide, vigorous.

^^^%

Yodarc.
Saliva.
Chiisai nag^re.

isagiyoi.

Pure, clear.

,y^-fe Kiyoi.

iR

Amaneku.
iy\.^ Everywhere.

ruler).

pyo"

Majiru.
To mix, mingle.

A rivulet.

Nozomu.
To regard

Usui.

Of delicate flavour, taste-

wash, rinse.

<

Pure, clear, China.

Asai.

^*njh^-fe

Tears.

rise, flourishing.

Shallow.

(as

does

^^^9 Soeru, masu.

f<h>^ To add, supplement, annex, enclose,

accompany.

TRdt

92
ij

Hitasu,
To soak, wet.

-^^fe Sugoi, kanaslm.

Uncanny, sad.

Yodomi, asai mizu.

Stagnant, shallow water,
an eddy, to be sluggish.

%j^$f Aran, kome wo togu koto.

iViJ'^ To wash, wash rice, selection.

Suzushii.

Fukai.

Cool.

Deep.
Fuchi.
abyss, a deep pool.

Midasu, nigosu.

To

jumble together, mix

up,

make muddy.

t Kome wo yoru koto.

+ To clean, or select,

An

By>^>j Shizumu, sazanami.

To sink, wavelets.
^tnfl
rice.

Hikeshitsuho, hiyasu.

VT^^

w Tsubaki, tsuba.
Spittle.

vessel for extinguishing and saving coals, to

dip.

Kuroi.
Black.
f-

Mizu no oto, sosogu.

The sound of water, to

river.

Kind, gentle, virtuous.

Doro, gomi.

Mud,

no na.

Atsui,

pour.

t^j^

Kawa

iiE i The name of a

Vj^x

dirt.

Hiroi, okii.
okii.
Wide, large, expansive.

vREIa Kareru.
Dry, to dry up.

Hisashii, todomaru,
long time, to

stop,

stay.

Nagisa.

^g A strand, beach.
s/

im

To

^ Naku.
To weep.

IVatam, watashi.

yf^
Pure, good, gentle, vir-

i&

To

Muddy

water, to

fill,

be

a ferry.

Atatakai, atsui.
hot.

>)H
5^

cross over, send, de-

liver,

tuous.

decrease, subtract.

(mi" Warm,

full.

v+J^>j Sosogu,

To

shitataru,

pour,

drip,

naga-

long

)^3

Hakaru.
To measure, survey.
Minato.

A harbor.

93
9

-,

Ukabii, oyogu, asobu.

float, swim, p'ay.

To

^SB.ir Uzmnalii, uzumakii.

whirlpool, eddy,
llPj ^

to

whirl around.
y

Minato, atsumiru.
to assemble.

A harbor,

3 Mizu-umi.

A lake.

9 Shiziiku, shitataru.
<
drop, to drip.

rj

Subete, dinaru.

All, quite, large.

^ Haruka,

Yu.

Hot

water, a bath.

" no

hiroi,

kiwamari

nai.

Far, wide, bound: ess.

Hayase.
^ A rapids.

Sake ni oboreru,

Sarau.
To clean out, to dredge.

To be drunken, to change.
fe

Arau, sosogu.

^ To wash,
Kasu, ori.
Dregs, sediment.
_

Nami-utsii.

Beating of the waves.

" Tokeru,

V To

:7K^

melt, scatter, flourish-

MizOy hori, kare, nanzo,

ditch, canal, dock, he,

i,

Urydrii, semai, atsiimaru.

1

grieve, narrow, to as-

m/

Atsui, iiruosu.

Kawaku.

^^

To

be dry,

Tamaru.
collect,

accumulate,

be stagnant.

" Benevolent, to wet.

>,

Nori, hitoshiku suru, ndzoran.

Rules, to make alike,
level, to compare, imitate.

To

semble.

i/

thirst.

sink,

wig y Minamoto, moto.

" The source.

A China sea.
^ To

of a place.

^ Taiaeru, shizumu.
V To fill to the brim,
be quiet.

Utni no nd.

- VfJ

na.

The name

t Ochiru, shizumu, fusagaru,

X To fail down, sink, be
^ closed up.

change.

why.
m^j^kt

boil, bubble, or gush,

forth.

^ Tokoro no

Kawaru, kaeru.

iiS* To

To

sakan.

ing.

^jZst,

rinse.

n Waku.

t,

cliiru,

nagare-

utsuru.

ifft

Afureru.
To overflow,

^ Tani tanigawa.
t^'f A valley, rivulet.

10

94

Ohoreru, ihari.

To

drown,

sink,

do at on,

Horobiru, Meru.
To be destroyed, extinguished.

Mizuke.

Steam.

;
;
w

Com. f,

Masu, union, shigeru,

Nigoru, midaru.
be muddy, confused.

To

Sakan,
Boisterous, vast.

Kasu, ori.
Dregs, sediment.
Minagiru, dmizu.
overflow, a flood.

To

aji-

yoi.

To

increase,

be

IVaku.

moist,

rich, dense, tasty.

To

Nameraka, suberu
Slippery, smooth, to slide.

Hitasti, tsukeru.

To

Atsumaru, sakan, di.

To assemble, flourishing,

To

soak, pickle.

Todokdru, tomaru.
be obstructed, stop,

To

many.
Sosogii,

bubble up.

stay.

home u'o

rinse,

wash

togii,

ibari

rice,

uri-

Shitataru, shizuku.
To drip, a drop.

nate.

Michiru, ogoru.

Uruou, shimeru.
moist, wet.

To be full, satisfied,

Kurai, umi.
Dark, the sea.

Sunadoru.

To be

plete, proud.

To

Sakanohoru.
To ascend a stream, trace
back, retrace.

Kogu, hakobu.
row, scull, transport.

To

Noberu.
To speak,

Mizo.

A ditch,

drain.

Nagareru, tokeru.

To

flow, dissolve.

Umi.

The

sea.

Aran, sosogu.
To wash, rinse.

Niwaka.
Sudden.

fish.

lecture,

ex-

plain.

Moru.

To

leak.

Yoyaku,

At length, by degrees, to
progress,
Hiroi, midari, hdbikoru.

Wide, arbitrary, without leave, to spread.

95

Onoko.

Kosu,

A man,

To

an ancient Chinese kingdom.

filter.

Urushi.

Lacquer.

Hiroi.

" Wide, obscure.

Tadayou.

To

Shio-tsuchi.

drift.

Salt-earth.

Minagiru.
swell up, overflow.

To
Tairaka, hiroi, kurai.
Level, wide, dark.

Isagiyoi, kiyoraka.

Pure, clean.
J/

Moru, nijimu.

To

leak,

spread,

run,

soak.

Fukai, fuchi.

Deep, an abyss, a pool.

Hisomu, kuguru.

u Sazanami.

To

hide, dive.

Com. f.

Ushio.

Kuhomi.

A hollow.

The water

of the ocean,

tide.

4471*

To

rinse.

Equivalent

^^.-v Tadayou.

To

to

Shibu, shihui.
The juice of unripe par
simmons, astringent.

drift.

ipT^ The bank

of a stream.

Mizu-ni'oki-izuru.

The pouring out of water.

Shitataru.
To drip.

'
^
jr

Sazanami.
Wavelets.
Nontimono.
beverage.

Haneru, waku.
To leap, bubble up.

Hisomu, kuguru.

To hide,

Com.

Ike, hiroi.

A lake, wide.
Siwtu,

To

be clear.

Tsubureru, tsuiem,

Soso^'

To

To

crumble.

pour, irrigate.

dive.

break,

kuzu-

be 'defeated,

e
7

96
Union tsuya.
be moist,

12

To

rich, lustre.

Tamarimizu.

Thin,

Nagareru ot
The sound

of

flowing

To

Ori, doro.

Tsukiru.
be spent, dried up.

Sediment, mud.

To

Nafnida-nagarerii.

Shizuku, awai,

The flowing

drop, quiet, tasteless,

unaffected.

of tears.

Aran, sosogu.
To wash, rinse.

Nami no oto.
The sound of waves.

Uruoii, shimcru.

To

An

Hama, hctori, mizugiwa.

The sea- coast, a beach.

Kata, higata.
dry beach.

Wataru, sumaseru,

Equiv.

To cross over,
save, finish.

Tani.

A valley.

sukuti,
settle,

Hori.

A moat.

be moist, wet.

Fuchi, kishi.
abyss, shore.

Sawa, uruott, tsuya.

marsh, to be moist,

13

kishi.

gush forth, a shore.

water.

Usui, sosogu,

light.

Waku, fuku,

Thin, perfidious, to pour,

oki.

Usui, karui.

A puddle.

'

Mizugiwa, fukai,

A beach, deep, an offing.

rich, gloss.

Nureru, nurasu.
be wet, to soak.

To

Koi, komayaka.

Thick,
minute.

deep,

strong,

Hageshii, tsuktaiaru.
be excited, fierce,
to surge up, rash against.

To

Nigoru.

To

be muddy.

Mio.
channel, water-way.

Arau, susugu.
To wash, sprinkle, rinse.
'

Sarau, fukai,
To dredge, deep.
Doro.

Mud.
Kurai.

Dark, obscure.


14
ipi^i'

dnami,
Great waves, billows.
Midari, habikoru.

iSSiy Unlawful,

wanton, to
overflow, spread over.

Hiroi, haruka, minagiru,

far, to overflow.

Vm

5 dnami, shitataru.
to drip.

<J V Great waves,

^J^i^ Afureru,

i/

To

Sosogu, kata, haku.

To

hitasu, nagisa.

overflow,

soak,

strand.

17

Wide,

1^*^ To

Taki.
waterfall.

15

97

18

pour

out, irrigate.

flow into, a beach, to

j!^^ To

pour

sprinkle,

into,

wash.
,

Kosu,

To filter.

a normally rough

sea,

A^v; Me,
i^i^ A bay.

pour.

22

Nigosu, kegasu.

To muddy, defile.

u Kiyoi,

t^U^

4 Stroke radical.
Hi-hen.

U "' Rekkwa.

sumu, hayai.

Pure, clear, swift.

96 Characters.

Taki.
^
waterfall.
rt

9 Hi.
" Fire.

yi^ ts Migiwa, hotori, chikai,

V^H ^ The brink, shore, near.

S
i

i^^^

I*'

Ashes.

A shoal, shallows, rapids,

sarau.

^ Wazawai,

dredge,

out.

j^^^

Hcii.

^ Tomoshibi.
<
light.

^Mk^ ShitcUarti,
(12^4 To drip,

19

part of the sea.

Sosogu.

To

clean

^ Misfortune, calamity.

Mizutaniari.

A puddle.

x
\^ Vast, wide.

to cauterize

with moxa.

Pure, violent
Hiroi.

Yaito, yaku.

The moxa,

Kiyoi, hageshii.

Akiraka, yaku, sakan.

Bright, to burn, cauterize,
glorious.

Hono-o, atsui.
flame, hot,

mation

(in

inflam-

compounds).

K:lt

3
5
5

98
Kashigu.

To cook

;
;

rice, to

cook.

Yoi, utsiikushii, hokoru.

beautiful, to

Good,

be

proud.

Aburu, yaku.

To

broil, roast.

Kagarihi, aburu,

A torch, to

toast,

warm.

Sutni.

Charcoal, carbon.

Niru.

To
Shirushi, tomosu.
dot, point, to

mark,
Com. f.

light.

boil,

cook.

Noroshi.

beacon, signal-fire, a

rocket.

Tawiatsu, kagaribi.

mi A

torch.

Kagayaku, akiraka.

To

Akiraka.

shine, clear.

Bright

How, why, where,

Tsutsumiyaki, aburu.
in a bamboo sheath and roasted,
to toast.

here.

Meat wrapped

Nai.

Not.

Akiraka, hikaru.
Bright, clear.

Moeru, shikari.
burn, be so, yes, but,

Kagaydku, akiraka.

To

Hono-o.
flame.

To

shine, bright.

however.
Toshin.

A wick.

Hageshii.
Violent, hot, ardent.

Karasu, kuroi.
A crow, black, an interrogatory particle.

Yaku.
burn,

To

Urydru.

To

be sorry.

Terasu, kagayaku.
illuminate, shine.

To

Yaku, taku.
burn, kindle.

To

Aburu.

Kemuri,

To

Smoke.

;
m

make

toast, roast,

warm.

Kogareru, kogasu.
char, scorch, to long

To
red-hot.

MoromorOy musu.
All, to steam.

for.
Iru.

To

roast, parch.

99

^ To
^3
-y

90

Niru.

<AeE^ Smoke.
-k

t\^^

Terasu, akiraka.
To shine, illuminate,

compare,

To vex,
^tH

AS

>f

clear.

trouble, be

ill.

Kagaxaku, hono-o, sakan.

To shine, flames, flourish-V

Warm,

warm,

me-

to

bless.

Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.

|Wg;5 Yaku, uderu.

>f

burn, boil.

Kuma,

A bear.

^^ &

atataka.

Fire buried in the ashes,

Aburu, torakasu.

To

atatanieru,

To

ing.

.LB

Atatahai,

boil.

Kagaribi.

A torch, beacon, rocket.

expose to heat, melt.

1)1^ u Neru, kitaeru.

To temper, forge.

-"

To

flap,

bang, fan,

stir

up, incite to sedition.

g Kagayaku.
J\3c^ To shine forth.

Kieru, kesii.
To die out, to extinguish.

Atataka, atatanieru.
Warm, to warm.

Fusuberu, fusuboru.
smoke, fumigate, be

To
BSFI

^ Hikari,

SS*

smoked.

kagayaku, yawa-

ragu.
Light, to

glitter,

Tomoshibi.

shine,

A small light.

harmonize.

Umu,
Xtt^^ Atataka.

To

tsuratsura.
ripen, mature, care-

>PL^ Warm.

fully,

7>5*

Atsui.
Hot, heat, fever.

Bright.

^ Hitoru

thoroughly.

Azaydka, hikaru.
Bright, distinct, to shine.

^ Alone, solitary.

Hinoshi, "oshi.

AT^'f Soot.
Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.

A flat-iron, a gift-label.
Iru.

To

roast, parch.

TKit

100
Moeru, moyasu.
To burn.

Uchihi, noroshi.

/^ and

Tomoshibi.

A light, lamp, lantern.

Moeru, hono-o.
burn, a flame.

Yawaragu,

Kawaku, kawakasu.

To

Yorokobu, aburu.
rejoice, to toast.

Ml

reconcile, boil.

dry.

Terasu, tomoshibi.
To illuminate, a
candle.

Kagarihi.
torch.

Hi, noroshi.
Fire, a rocket.

Yaku.
burn.

Fusuheru, fusuhoru.

To

To

;
m
?
"

niru.

Yaku,
burn.

A
)

Atataka, atsui.
hot.

To

To

To

shine, flourishing

Koge-kusai, kogasu.
Burnt-tasting, to scorch.

Kogasu, kagaribi.
To scorch, a torch.
Moeru, sakan.
burn, flourishing.

To

Onibi, kitsunebu
will-o'-the-

Phosphorus,
wisp.

Tsubame.
3K: A
swallow.
Tatnuro, itonamu.
camp, to make, perform, build, to carry on
(business), business.

Akiraka, azaydka.
Bright, lustrous.

smoke, be smoked.

Kagayaku.

light,

Equiv.

Kagayaku, sakan.

To

flint

Warm,

To

To

/^

Fire produced by a
steel, a beacon.

shine.

m- A

/>jnL

Moekuzu, moe-nokori,
charred piece of wood,
extinguished
an
firebrand.
Yaku, kawaku, sakeru.
be dry, explode.

To burn,

Hikari, iorakasu, kagayaku.

Light, to melt, to shine.
Irori.

A hearth, fireplace.
Tadareru, akiraka.
be inflamed,

To

dear,

bright.

Kashigu.

To

boil rice.

4 Stroke radical.
K\ Tsume-gashira.

101

o
4

rff
Tsume, tsume-kiru.
/Iv*' Nails, hoofs, claws,

,
'

To contend, compete,
wrangle, dispute about,
reprove.
Kaku, torn.
To scratch, rake up, take.

:e

Koko nu

^ Here, therefore,

o
o

u
Ho

^ Kaki,

, Fuda,

order of noa wine-cup.

<

4 Stroke radical.

^
7

Chichi,

A father.
Chichi, jti, toshiyori.
father, an old man.

Itg^
fym^

fl|3

f
Jlp

model

tt^

a wall.
Fuda, tegami, kakiisuke.

nW^ A
follow,

tori-ana.

A window, an opening in
writing-tablet, letter,

J5o

bill.

after.

[ful.
Akiraka, sawayaka.
" Clear, pure, fluent, cheer-

4 Stroke radical.
Kiha-hen.

Nanji, shikari, kaku, nomi.

just so, thus, only.

" You,
:,

so

Mado,

iLgt ^

/S^'

intermix,

Mado, michihiku,

3 Characters.
'

A window, to lead, guide.

4 stroke radical.

Majiwaru, narau.

To

mono, fuda.

respectful letter, a
writing, a sheet of paper.
=f Fuda, utsushi-bumi.
f
tablet,
record, despatch, a copy.

2 Characters.

--?

70

tate, shtrushi.
ticket, notice, shield,
medal, sign,
kakiTatematsuri-humi,

"

4
re-

cords, register, aschedule.

Katakata, Jure.

V One side, a fragment.

, Ita, fuda.
^ A printing block,

title,

'^^iStlt

2o

Kata-hen.
Migi-kata.
8 Characters.

sakazuki.

bility,

kakine.

A wall, fence.

[upon.
there-

strike, seize.

^^^S Kurai,
Rank,

Toko, yuka, nedoko, dai.

bed, stand.

A floor,

4 Stroke radical.

sive ending.
Utsu, tsukamu.

'/I^? To

tr

Tame, nasu,-saseru,-rcireru.
For the sake of, for, by,
to, to cause to do, a pas-

wakatsu.

A spear, to divide.

ons, to cut the nails.

Arasou, kisou, isameru.

>tt^

^ Hoko,
tal-

Kiba, hata, kantu.

tooth, tusk, flag, to

4 Stroke radical.

Sho-hen.
Hidari-kata.

if

3 Characters.

If

bite,

Sasaeru.
To support, prop up.

TKdt

102
4 Stroke radical.
Ushi-hen.

22 Characters.

4.'

Sakau, tagau,
To oppose, differ.

Tn

Madam,

karasuki, narahu,
plough, to be arrwA or*
fo
rraA in order.
ranged

:^\}

A spot,

cow,

name

bull,

ox,

the

of a star.

ushi.

animals.

plow, to cultivate, a
spotted cow.

-^.

d5

Ubau, dinaru, itsuhishimu.

To

ik

[animals.
of birds and

gs.

barn, cage,
hard, strong.

.3

Madara-ushi, akiraka, suguretaru,

spotted

cow,

clear,

superior.

prison,

3"^"

Michiru, fusagaru, shina[pliant.

yaka,
To be full, stopped up,

a disturbance,

an uproar, to clamor.

5 Ori, hitoyd, katai.

Hishitneku.

4^*' To make

seize, large, to love.

O, osu.

r-\

Karasukiytagaesu, madara-

t Me, mesu.
^ The female of birds and

The male

T->

Ushi, hikohoshi.

TH^

Negirau.
entertain hospitably.

To

KoushL

TM^ Acalf.

kau, yashinau,
isukasadoru,
pasture, to rear, breed,

^ Makiha,
^

An

animal

govern.

f Mono.
" A thing, matter,
-fe

Ikenie.

An animal

<

To

4 Stroke radica'
Kemono-hen.
article.

sacrifice.

aramashi.
touch, meet, for the

^ Fureru,

most

aii,

part.

$
:

Akaushi

A red cow.

offend, transgress.

kitsuke.

cumstances, a
re-

lated to, be arranged in a

Katai.
The rhinoceros, hard.

Okasu.

To

Form, appearance,

bull.

^ Hiku, tsuranaru.
^ To pull, conduct, be

A dog.
Katachi, santa, sugata, ka-

Koto ni tada, hitori, o-ushi.

^ Especially, alone, only,

sacrifice.

;
^Jl^iji

letter.

Kuruu, kichigai.
To be mad, disordered,
a lunatic.
Nareru, naraii.

To

be accustomed

study.

Ehu
9 Ehisu.
barbarian.

to, to

<

103
Shishi no zoku.

Kitsune.

A kind of lion.

A fox.

Monoguruoshii, kuruu.
Insane, to be crazy.

,)f^.Inu,koinu.

A dog,

^j^^u

pup.

H" shojo.
shSjS'
^^^^ Hihi,
A baboon, orang-outang.
y^M

Uruwashii, yoru.
Beautiful, to* rely on.

Hihi, shojo.

A baboon, orang-outang.

ukagau.
Nerau, ubgau.
at, watch,

To aim

spy

Netamu, utagau.
To envy, doubt.

Niwdka, awatadashii,

tsu-

ku.

Suddenly,

to

flurried,

push against, outwit.

Nareru,

chikazuku,

anaMidarigamashii, midareru.
Disorderly, confused, improper.

doru.

To

be accustomed

draw

to,

to

near, despise.

Karu.

?
m

To

hunt.

Nao

gotoshi.

Cunning,

Still

more, again/like.

Mujina.

Tatematsuru, sasageru.
offer or present to a
superior.

Warugashikoi, zurui,koinu.
sly, a pup.

A badger.

To

Semai.

Narrow, small.
i^Shojo

The

Okami, midareru, urotaeru.

A wolf,
O

Neko.

A cat.

disordered, flur-

ried.

Okami, midareru, urotaeru,

A wolf,

disordered, flur-

Tanuki.

Takei, tsuyoi, ikaru.

Fierce, strong, bold, violent, to be angry.

A wild boar, hog.

Tenagazaru.

Harinezumi.
hedgehog.

A badger.
Narrow, bigoted.

Inoko, inoshishi,

A long-armed monkey.

ried.

Ki no semai koto.

@)

orang-outang.

m
;

Saru, mashira,

A monkey.

Hakaru, hakarigoto.
plan, a plan, scheme.

To

104
Ozarii.

Saru, mashira.

A monkey.

A large monkey, mother-

urn

17

monkey.
Hitoya, uttae.
prison,
complaint,
criminal case.

rf>gj.

^^B\

.
^yfl^f^

^vR

5^

Wariigashikoif nidareru.
Cunning, to be disordered.

IBtl?

Kuroi, okufukai.
Black, dark, profound.

To

urge forward, help,

Kore, kono, koko.

This, here.

Susutneru, tasukeru, home-

Stroke radical.
3 Characters.
5

j
s;?

praise.

Suberu, hikiiru, kazoeru,

shitagau.
To control, lead, count,
follow, generally, rules,

rate.

Kuruu, isamu.
be mad, intrepid.

To

Hitori.

i>rE

Alone, single.

53 Characters.

>{A^ Warugashikoi, midareru.

^ Cunning, disordered.

'0

"

Em, emono, uhau.

To get, game, to

seize.

u Kawaoso.
^ An otter.

u Kari,

ijj.

karu.

^ Tama.
J

mon- o

saikunin.

A -worker in jewels.
# A semi-precious, black
"

stone.

semi-precious stone.

animal.

% A wild dog, rough.

" Kawaoso.
otter.

Moteasobu.
with, a toy.

V To play

i-

Tatematsuru, sasageru.
To offer, or present, to a
superior.

An

# Tama no

Kemono.

Araiinii, waruzuyoi.

A precious stone, a gem.

V Kimi, kashira.
king, sovereign,
arch.

Hunting, to hunt.

An

Stroke radical.
Tama-hen.

3.

Mezurashii, tattoi, takara.

Strange, rare, curious,
precious, treasure.

A semi-precious stone.
>x

Kohdku.

Amber.

4
5

105
Ijll*,.

Tama

JJtL*^

Aflaw.

,,
'

{Biwa

no kizu.

Mizutama.

The Japanese harp or

a jewel.
coral),

A kind of musical instru-

Glass, crystal.

{Ha-ri

"

Tama no oto.
JRlTv The sound of
Iffll

{Sango
qpj-

Koto.
lyre.

Gakki no

^,

^ Kizu, tama no

Tama

70

;
'
m
;

no na.

^^^3 Amber.

Kingyoku no narihihiku koe.

The sound of a jewel.

erdbu.
MigakUr erahu.
"X^et Migaku,

Ogame no

^^ A

isshu.

A kind of turtle, tortoise

{Tai-mai

or

To

{Ko haku

)
)
-

A tortoise.

A pearl.

{Tai-mai

Kubi-kazari.
necklace.

Tsuide, tsuranaru,

madam,

laj

A precious stone.
Mend.

personal

Ajjate.

'

adornment.

Arawareru, utSUtsu.
Now, to be made known,
the reality, absence of
mind.

OOT
H^

'

Kizu, toga, ayamachi.

flaw, fault, mistake.

Koto no tagui, komayaka,

" Mhishiu
large koto, devoted,
J/

Tama, mari.

A precious stone, a globe,

strict.

Kime, kotowari, osdmeru.

The veins in wood, reason, right, meaning, principle, to govern.

Mezurashii, omoi.
Strange, precious, heavy.

Tf^x

UtsuJcushii tama,

*'Pi^

A beautiful jewel.

J^M,

Tama no koe, kuzu.

The sound of a

A semi-precious stone.

a
[Ru-ri

--

Obiru tama.
jewel for

A tortoise.

kurai,

'

In order, rank, a spot.

ball.

'

ch(
polish, choose.

Shirushi, yorokohi.
favourable sign, happy,
lucky, good, joy.

Tama.

:
;
;

{Biwa

ment.

A flaw, mistake.

m
60

isshu.

aya-

kizu,

machi.

shell.

A musical instrument.

Ryukyu

10

jewel,

fragment, small,

fling.

ft

tri-

106

xj^^
^5E.

Migaita iama, migaku.

polished
jewel,

to

)W " A melon.

polish.

A coarse melon.

tyi\

''aye

^ Clear, brig]ht.

&iff ^ Fukube, hisago, yugao.

^il

Gohan no utsuwa.

7&k^

gourd.

^jfT-^ Hisago, fukuhe-hydtan.

A utensil for eating.

Tama no na.
The name of

Hatmbira, urizane.
^jvf ^ Petals, a valve, seeds of
a melon.

a jewel.

{Me-nd

kizu,

A kind of jewel, a flaw.

Aratama.
An unpolished jewel.

E
T-T

if

Kaivara,

Kame,

<

A precious stone.

" Tamaki,

iva,

meguru, ma-

V To

red jewel, the sparkle

of a jewel.
na.
precious stone.

Kazari.

An ornament.
{Yd-raku

ItT ifel?

/Av

O
9

clear.

10

Kame.

A small jar.

y Koshiki,

Characters.

11

Irdka, munegawara.

" Tiles, roof-ridge

tiles.

seird.

vessel
food.

A jar, well-bucket.

5 stroke radical.
5

make

^ Kawara, shikigawara.
V A tile, paving-tile.

u Tama no

hikari.

<

reveal,

y Ishidatami, shikiishi.
^ A stone pavement.

Shirushi, oshide.
sign, the Imperial seal.

i(

<

bin, tsurube.

A jar, vase, bottle, a wellArawasu, akiraka ni sum.

tou.

^ Akai tama, tama no

14

bucket.

bracelet, ring, to go
round, to wrap around.

11

Stroke radical.

10 Characters.

Jlif Atile.

Tama.
^

fS)

Glass, a precious stone.

Tama,

A gourd.

^I^d

Tama.

Marut tama.
A round jewel.

Kame,

for

tsurube.

steaming

12

13

107
dinaru
,^

bon,

ogame.
a large

A large tray,

5 Stroke radical.
4 Characters.

f Ta.
^ A field,

jar.

katsute.

To

previously.

fp

Com. f.

fe

^
9-

^
60

say, state, the

mon-

sign).

Otoko, onoko.

A man, a baron.

^
5

Machi.
street,
town, ward,
a measure of length and

^ Osameru, nukinderu.
^ To govern, excel.
9
^ Egaku, e.
To draw, a picture.

Umu

thru, narna, haeru.

bear, live, livelihood,
raw, to grow.
Umu, umareru, nariwai,
[hood.
sugiwai.
Birth, production, liveli-

To

Yontigaeri.

To

surface.

stroke radical.
4 Characters.

^ Wazawai.
Calamity.
Sakai.

[life.

Resurrection,

helmet.

Mosu, saru, noberu.

,~t^ Pi)

calendar sign,

"A," armor, a

key (9th zodiacal

Equiv.

Nameru,
80

loo

first

shell,
$/

senses.

of,

Kinoe, yoroi, kdbuto, kara.

7 The
No.

^^^ir Amai, umai.

Sweet, pleasant to the

lick,

, Subject to, on account

ji

Hanahada*
Very.

rice-field, land.

gotoshi, yoru, mochtiru.

to use, follow.

Amai, umai. [the senses.

^ Sweet, tasty, pleasing to

40

No

return to

border, frontier, boundary.

Oi.

7
<

Osoreru, kashikotnu.

nephew.

To fear, regard with awe,

squat down

^
5
2

lol

Stroke radical.
Jr

Characters.

Mizo, une.

gutter, ridge

between

fields.

vex 3 Mochiiru, tsukau.

/Tl

To

Hata, hatake.

use, business, use.

Dry

fields.

Equiv.

Hajitne, dinaru.
20

lo

Hi

The

Stroke radical.

-. Ta-hen.

M" 34 Characters.

path between fields,

boundary, to oppose.
Tomeru, todomaru.
stop, to remain.

To

ft

Aze, kuro, hotori, somuku.

beginning, large.

A
108
h

Kau, yashinau, takuwaeru.

To

Kagiri, shtkwti.
limit, threshold,
perial domain.

i:!^

keep, rear, store up,

domestic animals.
Hatake, hata.

A field.

Eqiiiv.

Se,

PiA-"^

SMy/
30

:f

earth.

Kasanaru, tatami.

To pile up, repeat, increase, fold up, a mat.

Owari, kotogotoku.
end,

Une, sakai, tagui.

path, boundary, SDft.

Mokko, kago, fugo.

basket for carrying

The

Sakaiy kagiri, shikiri.

limit, boundary, partition.

[tsubo.

A measure of surface,

"
HI

I _

A plan, for the most part,

to

contract,

Asm,

:^||^,
O ^'^^'^

Une, aze, shikiri.

ridge between fields,
a partition.

[number.

Tsugi, tsugai.

I
2-

ktki.

an

foot,

auxiliary

numeral.

gain.

mJl^

Stroke radical.

Sho-nyu.
4 Characters,

to

take by force.
U^y' Matsuri 710 niwa, mokeru.to
place of worship,

PI

no

all.

Hakarigoto, hobo, hdbuhi,

nearly,

Im-

Orosoka, torn, utoi.

Negligent,
to
pass
through, distant, cold.

Equivalent

Next, a pair, turn, watch,

to

Utagau, osoreru, madou.

To doubt, suspect, fear,
be bewildered.

if^^^u Egaku, kagtru, wakatsu, e.

J^^gg To draw, limil, divide, a

90

picture.
.

y-^eg

|SJ
^

Kotonaru, ayashii.
To differ, strange, rare,
foreign.
Egaku, kagiru, wakatsu, e.
To draw, limit, divide, a
picture.
Ataru, masa ni.
To strike against, fit exactly,

happen,

just, this.

r
arVf

I"*

Stroke radical.

Yamai-dare.
72 Characters.

^ Yamai.
"
-fe

/Wa ^

A disease.

Koshi no itami, hara no

itami.

Pain in the loins or abdo-

WdiX

Nawale.

npfe.

Ayashii, wari-nokori no

A road

thru rice-fields.

katawa.
Strange, an irregular remainder of a field divided into squares, a cripple.

^rf-^

a Shiri no yamai.

yJ^^
ta,

Disease

of

the

lower

trunk.

^ Yamai,

yamashii.
unhealthy.

A disease,

J/C Hizengasa,
JJV< An itch.
fy

kosegasa.

loy
Hayart yamat.
*
-f

^
5

o
O

"

An

epidemic.

it

jTg' a Ato, kizuato.

Ibo, kohu.

V Remains, a

A wart, M en.

Kizu.

sj^

A wound.
Tsukare.
Fatigue, exhaustion.

To

p?=s h

i Disease, sickness, to

be

/S.^
h

7Ei^

Mogasa.
Small-pox, water-blisters.

/TC^

Disease, illnes?.

r^j. Kasdbuta.

ga hikitsuru.
Cramps.
Suji

Tsukae, itamu.

Kodomo no yamai.

Itamu, itami.
To pain, pain.

Kihamii yamai.
Jaundice.

7^

Shihireru yamai.
Palsy, to be numb.

7Tr

.To be sick, tired, fatigued.

Yamu,

5 Symptoms, nature of a

H^^

JlSSn
7

Kizu, kizutsuku.

tsukareru.

^ Phlegm, mucous.

Jm

A sore, cancer.

A wound, to

Pain in the stomach, to

be in pain.

y^j

Children's diseases.

the

Measles, eruptions.

Itamu, hanahadashii.
To hurt, severe.

Hokuro, aza.
mole, free
freckle.

yi^

:J5n*Ascab.

^ftCit

Hoso, mogasa.
Small-pox.

Kudariyamai.
To purge, open
bowels, diarrhea.

Yamai, wazurau

5/

SMri no yamai.

leru, naoru.
heal, recover.

/3

iV

jrfc|'>N

scar.

Piles.

Yamai, yamu.

13

Itching.

wound.

Oroka.
Foolish.

Nagayamai.

persistent disease,

chronic complaint.

w
r

1^
I

110
.

Htkitsuru.

To

Suji no korii yamai, kubi

no mawari no dekimono.
hardening
the
of
sinews, a disease of the
neck glands, scrofula.

be cramped.

Ydi ni tiaoranu yamai.

chronic disease.

Naeru, shihireru.

To
ij

^ Gonorrhea.

^ Ashii

Kizu, onna no yamai,

heal, get well.

^^^ To

Itamu.

Oshi.

vflf y Yaseru.
/J^^ To be emaciated, thin.

An eruption, wound, boil.

*^A

consumption.
ienai

chronic

disease,

^ Epilepsy.

{Tenkan

scar.

WM)

Kuse, tsukaeru.
habit, morbidity, indigestion, constipation.

leru, naoru.
heal, get well.

To

Ashii kasa.
<
serious eruption.

^ Namazu.
^ A skin disease showing
spots.

wound,

yamai,

cripple.

Kasa, kizu, dekimono.

fe^

Yaseru.

be emaciated.

hurt,

Hisashiku

Atamagasa, kizutsuku.

Dumbness, a dumb per-

fire-damp.

wen, swelling.

^ Sores on the head, to

wound or be wounded.

To

ki.

air,

A cancer.

leru, naoru.

Foul

Kohu.

V Zutsu.
^ Headache.

shirachi-

u lyasu, naosu.
To heal, restore.

A wound, female diseases.

* To

kasa,

nagachi.

Eruptions, leuchorrhea,
flow of blood.

xr

Munasawagi.
Palpitation of the heart.

no

Isshti

weaken, be numb.

Shibayubari.

Satokarazu, oroka.
Foolish.

Okori.

Kattat.

Ague.

Leprousy.

S
111

1^
Scrofula {Ruireki

Hara

"T^*"

).

no itami.

Cholera {Kwakuran

).

Tamusht.
^^p^^ The ring-worm.

, Katachi, sugata.
yU*' Form, appearance.

Mina, tomo

Yaseru.

All, together.

Kind, sumeragi, akiraka.

emperor, sovereign,
bright, exalted, Imperial.

An

Insanity.

Y", yaseru.

To be

sick,

Com.

emaciated.

To

ijlK

Stroke radical.
Hatsu-gash ira.
4 Characters.
5

>,^^>N Fumi-nokeru, yuku.

To kick off,

tfX

last

evert, end.
koto.

Clear, bright, white.

ft^ii Hikaru,

shiroi, akiraka.
Bright, white, clear.

Hifu no shiroi koto.

* Whiteness of the skin.

tI^^

go.

Mizunoto.

The

return,

Tsuki no shiroi

Fn5

*7

ni.

be emaciated.

Monogurui.

fiu

similar to,

clear.

tions.

To
*^

akiraka.

HV* A target, like,

AjU ^ Mato,

s Haretnono, ashii kasa.

*
swelling, severe erup"

Kerai, uma no kaioke.

retainer, a manger.

of the ten calen-

if

Shiroi.

^ Whiteness

(of frost

or

S>

Noboru, susumu, minor".

To ascend, rise, register,

.j^^>

ripen.

Okoru, hanatsu, hiraku.

To start, send out, rouse,
open, let go, discharge.

Shiraga, shiroi.

The whiteness of old age.

^UUjy Akiraka,

shiroi.

Clear, white.
Shiroi, kiyoi.

Stroke radical.
Haku-hen:
5

PPy J White, pure.

15 Characters.

>

Shiroif kiyoi, mosu.

" White,

make
_>

Stroke radical.
Ke-gawa.

pure,

to

6 Characters.

state,

clear.

Momo,

A hundred.

Kawa.
Skin, leather, bark.

o
fc

112
Sakan, moru.
Flourishing,

Nikibi.

pimp-e.
jferfej^

^^^ Nusiimu,
JaiL'^

A drum,

To

steal,

nusubito.
a thief.

> Ou, futa, kedashi.

to beat.

'

^jfe^ Akagire, hibi, shiwa.

^Pi\^ Cracks, chaps, wrinkles,
chilblains.

[for.

A lid, to cover, probably,

Chikau, akiraka,
take an oath,

To

'Jul

clear,

Kao

shiwa.
WC'Cf Wrinkles (face\

make

compact,

Shto.
Salt.

Stroke radical,

H"2I

Sakazuki.

A wine-cup, cup.
Characters.

Tsukusu, kotogotoku.
use up, exhaust,

To

nn 4 Sara.
rJUJLL'f A plate,
:

saucer, dish.

1^?

ru, suberu.

examine,

A bowl.

warning,
govern, over-

see, inspect.

^^hx Michiru.
jnL^ To be full, completed.

J||^>N Sara, iarai, dai.

JnL^ basin, dish, stand.

ffiiv

A tray.

Tarai, tearau. [the hands,

hand-basin, to wash

A hut.

Sakazuki.

XuiA

all.

Mini, kangamirii, shirdbe-

To look at, take

Hochi, wan.

alli-

710

rt IJ

JUL*'

up,

fill

hibi.

Wrinkles, chaps.

^rfjJ^

to

heap up, abundant.

Shiwa,

A wine-cup, glass.

>J^>

Ugokasu,

kakimazeru,

di-

Com.

To move, stir up,

^Ql* More and more, money,

profit, benefit, use.

large.

Stroke radical.

H " 64 Characters.

zf-^^ij du, futa, nanzo.

To cover, a lid, why.

Me, miru.

The

ift>y Hachi, sakan.

bowl, at its best.
ijnfc^

eye, to see, view,

a mesh, square,

name,
dot.

^^if

[for.
Ou, futa, kedashi.
IIII,^ To cover, a lid, probably,

Mekura, meshiu
^ Blind, a blind person.
>:

113
^rgp

Sugu

ni,

iadashii,

P+l><; Akiraka narazu, kurai.

Indistinct, dark.

naosu,

Hiv^

ataru.

At

once, direct, honest,

mend value.

Chikazuku.

right, to

*Tktt^

To draw

'

"THS Together, mutual, to look

at,

a minister, premier.

eye, to

glare at.

look back, consider,

diminish, reduce, a department of the government.
Miru, nozomu.
see, look

inti-

Manajiri, niramu.

To

V To

be

^ The corner of the

4
<

near,

mate with.

Mekurumeku, madou.
To be dizzy, bewildered.
n
Nagameru, miru, nozomu.

at,

look

To

view, gaze

at.

after.

ynn Me

^ Uramimiru.

<

To

Tate.
shield.

i/^Jl^v

Kaeritniru.

To

back
one eye,

look

look
look a-

at,

^mj>^

'

Wy

Squint-eyed, indistinct.

in.

<

Kurai, kasumu.
Dark, to be hazy.

Kurai, oibore.

"CrWU^ Dark, dotage.

.51

sleep,

be drowsy.

^^fe Mabayui, wazawai.

4 Dazzling, hazy, clouded,

misfortune.

Nemuru.

Hikiiru,

tadasu,

imashi-

To

lead, command, oversee, inquire into, correct.

Niramu.

To

\JS.<

Nemuru.

PPC " To

Hitomi.
The pupil of the eye.

* To sleep, be drowsy.

Makoto, kuwashii, tadashii.

Real, genuine, true, correct.

gp

g^f.
^

5/

pupil of the eye.

Sugame, kasuka.

vAi^^ Glaring, to take pleasure

omou,

'.

The

" Mayu.
The eye-brows.
Ui^^ Ikioi aru koto, tanoshimu.

rUiP

eye, eye-ball.

nengoro.
To consider, regard affectionately, kind.
fT//

skance.

The

y Kaerimiru, atsuku

with

manako.

look with envy.

glare at.

The edge

of the eye-lids.

Hitomi.
The pupil of the eye.

^ Mutsumajii,

shitashimu.

" Friendly, amicable, to be

intimate with, harmonize.

ft

114

Me wo aogu.
To lift up the

Akiraka.
Clear, distinct, plain.

eyes.

V0/% Mitsumeru, miharu.

x Ukagai-miru, hiku.
+ To spy, lead.
y Niramu,
i

HB.^ To

nagashime

in

look

a-

miru.
glare
skance.

To

at,

-i

^^

Nirami-au, somuku.
To glare at each other,
oppose.

:4 Miru, chirari to miru.

>* To glance at.

Miru, fushite
>

yt

Kurai, tsutsushinde tniru.

'^^^V Dark, to drop the eyes

reverentially.

Ikaru,

To

me

ham.

ivo

be angry, make angry

MX*'

upon.

Hitomi.
The pupil of the eye.

To see, look
desire.

up

to with

Mabuta, inahuchi.

Me
i

down

tni-

2^ Miru, nozomi-miru, aogi-

Meshii, mekura.
Blind, a blind person.

Rtf^ ji Nemuru, fnekurumeku, mefusagu, shim.

To sleep, be giddy, close
the eyes, die.

1^

look

miru,

\y Kdkureru,
\^ To be hidden, obscured.

eyes.

Ufh y

orosu.
see,

To
\

j;

wink,
ink, blink.

Satoi, akiraM, hijiri.

^ Intelligent, clear, a sage.

10

To

Matatdku, majirogu.
V To wink, twinkle, a short
time.

Kotogotoku, dinaru
Entirely, large.

#x

^LiR

out.

Majirogu, tnatataku.

eye-lashes.

RT^

watch

Akiraka narazu.
Dim, obscure.

\Z

^ Mahuchi, matsuge.
The edges of the eyelids,

stare at,

An

Meshii, mekura.
Blind, a blind person.

'

yamai.
eye disease.

710

-g^pn; Damasu,

To

Eylids, the edge of the

eyelids.

me

deceive,

Odoroki-miru, osoreru.
look with astonish-

To

akiraka na-

dim

eyes,

rtpi^ Miru, me no yamai.

see, disease of

Htk^ To

Mitsumeru, miharu.

UM^

To

stare at, be surprised.

fear.

Meshii,
akiraka narazu,
kurai.
Blind, not clear, dim.

the

eye?.

nj^^

ment,
,

" Awate-miru, odoroku.

,1

To look at flurriedly, be
astonished.

115
17

Tomeru, tadasu, itsuwaru.

[loft.
Sakan, sohieru.
Flourishing, to tower a-

To

^ Miru, nagameru.

21

f;

To

straighten,

pretend,

see, stare at.

5 Stroke radical.
Ishi'ken.

Stroke radical.

62 Characters.

Hoko-hen.
3 Characters.

'

rectify,

lie.

Ishi, iwa, koku.

Hoko.

A spear.

measure

of capacity.

Awaremu,

To

A stone, rock, a

hokoru, tsutsu-

be proud,

to

flh^ =t Chikara wo tsukushite hata41

raku koto.

pity,

KM wo

motte ugatsu, afureru.

[flow.
To drill a hole, to over-

IsagOi suna,

il

Sand.
Ishidatami, migiri.

H^ll^

A stone pavement,

time,

period, opportunity.
5

Stroke radical.

Ya-hen.
9 Characters.

Arsenic.
7jfel>N Ishihajiki, dzutsu.

Ya, tsuraneru, chikau.

arrow, dart, to arrange in order, swear.

lici^

An

<

^^,

A ballista, gun, cannon.

Yaburu, hiraku, warn, ko-

To
particle used to con-

tear,

open,

break, destroy,

split,

smash.

clude a sencence.
Tjrfl

Shim, satoru, tsukasadoru.

To know, perceive, gov-

7H

ern.

'

V^< A whet-stone.
Jl;

Kind, mato.

A lord, target.

V Mashite, iwanya, haguki.

Twl*^ Much more, the gums.

AiC

Nori,

sashigane,

jif^^

A rule, carpenter's square.

Mijikai, ayamachi,

*^

Short, short-comings.

y Mijikai, takehikuL
J\SC"^ Short, low of stature.

Toride.

A stockade.

t^Ja^ Kinuta, uchiishi.

flQ^ block used in fulling
cloth.

magari-

Toishi, aoto.

J^^-^

A stone needle.
Migaku,

To

togu,

sum, kiim-

polish, rob, study.

T^fc y Akai suna.

Red sand.

12

1]6

Midori.
3^
i^**

Suzuri,

J^j^y
^ An ink-stone.

Green, blue.

Sakashii, kewashiu

Ishi no oto, ehiisai.

^ The sound of a stone

Steep.

inferior.

7"rt

"f^"^

Ishij'i.

Tachiishi, takai.

A stone tablet, lofty.

" Stony ground.

Hard,

^atai' kowai, t
Katai,
isuyoi.
Hard, strong.

jj^^

usuri no
^^fe Kusuri

solid, certain, in-

deed.

na, ishi no katai

:

fJ^>N Pondo,

VJ7 ,

katachi.

pound

(sterling

or

avoirdupois).

^^^j
1^

Yu-no-hana,
Sulphur.

'

id.

Moto, go.
The base, Japanese check-

{Mend

A yard (English), agate.

5

Oku no

Many

ishi, nukinderu.
stones, piled up, to

excel.

, Kudaku, warn.
^ To break to pieces.
tt

"

Ishi no katachi.

A stony

appearance.

J^^>%

Ikari.

if

An anchor.

Coin, for

Karausu, Jumi-usu.
-i A mortar worked by the
foot.

A rock, great.

Ig^^, Jishaku, harisui-ishi.

magnet, lodestone.

VXX"

<

Iwa dtnaru.

Hikiusu.

A hand mill.
Migaku.

To

polish.

a Haritsuke, saku, sarasu,

"

A cross, to tear, expose.

^ Kishiru.
stone

tablet,

monu-

^ To

grate, creak.

ment.
Migaku,

Hh*

togu,

To

Great, large, eminent.

Kewashii.

Agate.

{Mend

sum,

hikiusu.

polish, rub, sharpen,

a mill.

^ Steep.

117
u
*

Uwahttsugi,

11

A stone outer coffin.

Kawara.

tile,

Kusuri no na.
Alum.
{Mydhan

brick.

#g To
^^

Narimono.
stone musical instrument.

konzuru
7^fe Michi-fusagaru,
katachi.
Tlf^
The appearance of being
jumbled together.

u Migahl,

or pebbly,
sandy,
shore, a river beach.

Iso,

sea-shore.

Mizu aru

Stroke radical.

Shimesu-hen,
40 Characters.

tani.

Zj

instruct.

XII

Ishidan, saka.

A stone platform,

an ac-

To show, publish, inform,

Nori.
}X\^^ Politeness,

thanks,

ceremony,
acknowledge-

ment.
Kahure-twa.
hidden,
rock.

or

sunken,

5/

Ab. f.

YasJiiro, kumiai.

An

/ILL

altar,

shrine,

com-

Ishi no 01 chi, katai chi.

religious celebration,
festival, to worship.

Hata to.

Sakan, dinaru.
Prosperous, great.

Ishizue.

A stone pedestal or foun-

Inori, tsugeru.

To

dation.
I^^jr

14

30

fV\a

An interjection, That's it!

pany, association.

^ Stony, hard ground.

13

Shimesu.
'

clivity.

^
n

A watered valley.

Aragane.
, Ore of iron or copper.
h

togu, suru.

rub, polish, whet.

kawara.

The
V

)^

Kawara, siinawara.

Koishi.

A small stone, pebble.

'

Sawaru, todomeru, fusegu,

samatageru.

To

stop,

impede,

limit,

pray, petition.

Kunitsukami, yasui.
god, the god-protector
of a country, peaceful.

an obstruction.

^ Saiwai.

Aragane.
Raw metal.

i Wazawai.

40

Happiness.
15

Togu,

To

toishi, arato.

whet, a whet-stone.

?^

"If

Calamity.

^ Tasukeru, saiwai.
f To help, happiness.

1J

A
118
Senzo, hajime, moto.
ancestor, beginning,
origin.

^jjLw Fucm, saiwai.

/I'gC^ Salary,
rations,
ness.

Chichi no tamaya.
ancestor's shrine,
priest with the army.

7tv^# Todomeru,

^g^y An

An

To

i/

imasJiimerii.

stop, forbid, prohibit.

Wazawai, sokonau, kobotsu.

Comf.m
Kami, tamashii.
The gods, God, a

happi-

Misfortune,

iRj

misery,

to

harm, demolish.
spirit.

jjjO y Saiwai, tasuke, yorokobi.

Happiness, blessing.

/Jl

^nD ^ Kannushi,
f\yu^

norito,

Shinto priest, prayers,

9 Saiwai, tadashii, yoi.

^ Happiness, just, good.

to congratulate, celebrate.

^^Ul Harai, misogi.

'IBv^ Clearing way, a rite of
purification
by use of
water.

Happiness.

jjlu

7//'.

) Shinto prayers.

Matsuru.

Tsutsushmiu.
reverence.

To

To

Kami,

tsukareru, hisoka

4?

ni

To ward
Saiwai,
^^

fi^f

scatter.

Vff'^y

tHj

Happiness, an omen.
Fuda, shirushi.

i% A ticket,

sign.

Matsuri, tnatsuru.
^
religious celebrati
a festival, to worship.

de-

12

yoi.

Happiness, joy.

To

Saiwai, kurai.
Happiness, honor, rank.

SJ^^i Hani", ou, chirasu.

'IIA^ To clear away, pursue,

11
off, protect,

Yuzurti, shizuka.
yield, resign, a Buddhist sect, calm, quiet.

Matsuri, hokora, tamaya.

religious festival,
shrine.

A
^j^
'I'p

todotneru,

fend, stop, refuse.

conceal.

Tatari, wazawai.
curse, calamity.

mamoru,

kobamu.

A god, to be tired, secretly, to

worship.

Ftisegu,

Matsuri no na.

A festival

in

commemo-

ration of the dead.

& u Nori, gishiki.

i'J Politeness,

thanks,

ceremony,
acknowledg-

13

ment.
Chichi no tamaya.
ancestor's shrine,
priest with the army.

An

Inoru.

To

pray.

14

Harm.

To

drive away, purify.

17

119
Stroke radical.

All imperfect ear of rice,

to be defiled.

'1>L

3 Characters.

Hisomeru, himent, hisoka.

^ Kemono

no ashi-ato.
Foot-prints of an animal.
Noheru, musM.

YJ

To

Tori.
Birds.

To

f\yu

conceal,

private,

secret.

r^l^/; Magusa, magusakau.

Fodder, to feed.

relate, insects.

Mitsugi.

TxL Tax,
5

Stroke radical.

Nogi-hen.

tribute, duty, land-

tax.

Hdkari.

A scales.
Tsuide, tsune naru.

Order, fixed, ordinary,

arranged in order.

Graain,

rice.

Shoots of young plants.

Hiideru, shigeru, utsukushii.

To be luxuriant, beautiful, excellent.

Watakushif yokoshima,

Shim

no molo no na uruou.
ancient name of
China, to get wet.

An

hi-

soka.
I, selfish,

JU^

private, secret.

Hagerii, kdburo,
To be bald, a bald head.

Wara.
Straw.
4
5/

To

change, to remove,

transplant.

Mare, orosoka.
Scarce, rare, few, remiss,
negligent, dilute (chem.).

Ine no taha, torn.

[take.
bundle of grain, to

<

Mitsugi.
tax,

tribute,

duties,

tariff.

Aki,

toki.

Autumn, a

Shidai

time, period.

Shim, toga.
^
branch (of study), kind,

degree, series, a fault.

last.

chinori.

Extent, kind, to calculate,

distance, limit.

rice, late

rice.

wazuka nam koto.

^^^ Sukoshi,
a second of time.
A

^^^ Momigara.
tr^ Chaff.
Wara.

little,

yaya, yoyaku.

^ Hodo, shim, hakaru, mi-

Urushwe,
'lyL^ Non-glut inous

ni,

^ Gradually, rather, at

4*

Straw.

n '

'

120
^ Wakaine, osanai.

Itokenai, osanai.

Young,

Growing

childish.

Thick,

dense,

crowded,

Black,

flourishing.
ij.

Minoru,

To

all.

fg<J Millet.

toshi.

ripen, a year.

A kind of

^ Kado,

^ Tsumu, kasaneru, tsumoru.

To heap up, accumulate,
load, estimate, intention.

grain.

izu.

A corner,

t(

Sutaru, otoroeru.
rejected,

J^M ^ To be

majesty.

Nuka.

Rice-bran.

X Tamawaru, ukeru, tndsu.

^ To receive from a supe^ rior, to speak to a supe-

Nogi,
ogt,

Hadaka
Wheat.

An

no

saki,

ear of grain, point of

an awl, clever,

intelligent.

Uyauyashii, yawaragu, tsu-

Tane, iagui.
seed, various

Respectful, to be harmokinds,

nious, to

sorts.

calculate,
praise.

show

respect.

5"'

Tonaeru, hakaru, homeru.

name,

kiri

ho,

saioi.

mugi.

To

become

weak.

^ Hayaku maita ine.

Early planted rice.

young.

^ Kokihi, awa.

Hie.
<

rice,

u Kuroi, moromoro.

Shigeshii, sakan.

An ear

of grain.

recite,

^ Kariosameru.
y

To

harvest grain.

hie.

.^Mir Kegareru,

Rice in the paddy.

Kasegu,

iS^^ To

tieru.

To work, labor, plant.

Odayaka, yasuraka.
Quiet, calm.

Tanatsumono, yoi.
Grain, cereals, good.
,

'

Wara,

Karu.

To

reap.

shitagaki.

Straw, a draft (of a

let1"

ter).
.

kegarawashii.

be defiled, unclean.

Kangaeru,

hakaru,

To

cut,
grass.

or

pluck

out,

kura-

heru.

To

consider, study, cal-

culate,

compare.

Abundant,
fertile.

prosperous,

A
121
5 Stroke radical.
Ana-kammuri.

Anagura.
A)
cave used for storing.

33 Characters.
3f

.
o

^'

*f^-y Ana.

/\3 A cave, hole.

Iwaya, ana.

jpto 41 Kiwameru.
investigate carefully,
examine, be in great
trouble.

A cave, hole.

J/L^ To
20

" Utsuro, ana.

^
hollow, hole.

Munashii, sora.
g Empty, the sky.

tff^^ Takai, oinaru, sora.

High, vast, the sky.

^A?^
V

Ugatsu, horu, tsuranuku.

To

dig, pry into,

trate, wear (boots).

To strike against, sudden.

To be concave, hollowed.

Ugatsu, kugurido.
dig a hole, a
door in a gate.

pene-

To

small

Iwaya, kura.

Tsuku, niwaka.

-fe

3(.

"

A pit-fall.
A stable,

ed.

A furnace.

pen, prison.

Deep,

quiet,
beautiful.

okufukai,

profound,

Yugatnu, kizu.
bent, a flaw.

J^^^ To be

Ukagau,

5
Semai, semaru.
" Narrow, to press upon.

To
^fe B

A window.
Shizuka, fukni,

utsukushii.
Deep, quiet,
beautiful.

^^ To
^

A window.

11

Yatsuyatsushii, yatsureru.

e.naciated.

g Munashii,

okufukai,

utsuro.

12

v Empty, a hollow.
profound,

Fusagu, isutfieru.
stop up, obstruct.

Mado.

nozokii.

enquire, spy out.

Poor, wretched, ragged,

y Mado.

JE^^

10

x Kamado.

Fukai, shizuka,
,
uruwashii.

tfpt

Kiwamaru, fusagaru.
be in extremities,

To

poor, exhausted, depress-

Otoshiana.

5 Ori.

70

Kuhomti.

40

6c

Tashinameru, kurushimu.
afflict, to be in pain

To

1 Sorimagaru,

i To be

ozora.

warped, bent, the

vault of heaven.

>
I

Nagareru, hanatsu, kaku13

reru.

To

run away,

let go, hide.

122
Ana, munashii.

Tate, shimobe.

A hole, empty.

The

height, length wise,

a young servant.

Mizumichi,
An aqueduct, a grotto.

jjf4^

V Shizuka, yasui.
< Quiet, peaceful.

Kamado.

A furnace.

f^^f

Nusumu, hisoka

To

steal,

ni.

secretly,

Itoguchi, hashi, tadashii.

tTO^ The origin, cause, end of

a thing, edge, margin,
pri-

vately.

just.

^^^

Tstikiru, tsukusu.

'^^^ To

end, exhaust.

Stroke radical.

Tatsu-hen.

<^7L'^

Characters.

To

contend,

compete,

race.

Tatsu.

/jr^-J^r* 6 Stroke

To stand.

'pr -^C
I

HH

radical,

Take-kammurL

115 Characters.

Tatsu, okoru.
dragon, to rise up.

f-

Nardbu,

To

totno ni,

narahi

be arranged in a row,

together with.

hh* Take.
HL^ Bamboo.
{Tenjiku

Tadazumu.

To

stand

Tsui

ni,

still.

owaru, kiwameru.

Akiraka, aya, nori, shiru-

/jgV^

A child.

'

Matsu.

To

wait.

To

laugh, smile, rejoice.

Tdke-7io-ko.

Oi, homhako.

A box for books

(carried

Zaru.

basket.

'a Shaku.
'-^

Tsutsushimu, osoreru.
revere, fear.

on the back).

^JtM Owaru, yamu, aratameru.

t^^C To finish, stop, to reform.

To

2
India).

^^t' Bamboo root,

/gy

Warahe.

Warau, emu, yorokohu.

,

shi.

A bamboo pole.

Finally, to finish, exhaust.

Clear, an ornament, rule,

chapter, section.

Take.

Bamboo.

ni.

A baton carried by nobles

the presence
emperor.
in

A^T

>j

Kasa

14

of

A hat, head-covering.

the

123
^fen

Hako.

A box, hamper.

shirushU

Warifu, fuda,
awaseru.

>fcV
'1"*J

tally,

seat,

sign,

to

unite, correspond with.

^J^9

Tsuide, yashiki.

^t5>9

The notch

ought.

Afc

Order, number, degree,

a house.

-<

%^ AT'
Hi.

A shuttle.

an arrow,

hitoshit,

wakachi,

ra.

Quality, sort, like, sign of

the plural.
vein, line, sinew, the
authorities concerned.

J^^^ Kotaeru.

To

reply, answer.

Hakarigoto, kakitsuke,

Kago, mushiro.
basket, mat.

"

chi,

A plan, scheme, whip.

Take-no-ko.

The shoots of the bamboo.

J Fue.

A whistle, flute.

Aj^^ Fuda,

Tagui,

in

J Suji.

hoop.

^5

Fude.

A pen, brush.

AA?> Kdgai,
^F-p^

/gVJ
JPP

muchi.

fe

A ticket, whip.

kanzashi.

A hair ornament.

Ah.

Tsue, take.

A cane, bamboo.
Sasara.

brush made of

split

bamboo.
Sho-no-fue.

Yana, fusego.
a large

kind of wind musical

instrument.

^^ AMuchi,
whip,

muchiutsu.
to whip.

A weir,

bamboo

basket.

/fPt^ Take-no-ko, koshi.

^Sit' Bamboo sprouts, a sedan
chair.

"

Semaru, shiboru, hasamu.

To press upon, to wring,
to hold between.

Tsutsu.

A tube, funnel, pipe.

Ikada.

Sasa.

A whistle made of a reed.

f<ik Ami.
TPCv Rough.

A raft.
\^ A basket.
rr

Afr^- Gakki no na.

wind- musical instru-

ment of
.

S:

five pipes.

124

;
m

^tf*;^ Kuda, fuye, tsukasadoru,

pipe, whistle, to have
V
jurisdiction.

Kazoeru, kazu.
To calculate, count,
ber, arithmetic.

3 Gakki no

Takezutsu, yatsiibo.

A bamboo tube, qu
Marui

box.

-fe

Bamboo.

Fiida, kakimono.
document,
ticket,
tablet.

Koto.

-^5^

Tsukasadoru, kuda.
To govern, a pipe.

stringed
strument.

Mi,

/AKi

mat, an assemblage.

musical

in-

chiritori.

A basket for

Mushiro.

isshu, kago.

kind of musical instrument, a basket.

hako, hako.

A round box, a
Take.

rice,

winnowing

a dust-pan.

^g, Sudare.
Metal foil, blinds made of

Medogi,
Divinin
ing sticks, divina-

bamboo strips.

tion.

Yadake, take-no-ko.

A bamboo water-pipe.

^ Bamboo suitable for arrows, bamboo sprouts.

Osa.

3 Taga.
hoop.

Kakehi.

The

reed of a loom.

Hako, sasara,

^^7

ttteshihitsu.

box, split bamboo

brush, rice-basket.

^^Kt*
-'^Jn

Itokuda, kago, utsuhari.

spool, basket, beam.

Medogi, hakarigoto, fiida.

Divining sticks, a plan,
ticket.

Ehira, yanagui.

A quiver.
Tsugiimu, tozasti, kubigase.
To close the month, gag,
shut, a cangue.

Hako.

A box.
'^tt^

p|i

FusM, misao, toki.

A joint, time, chastity,

point, or period, of time.

An

auxiliary numeral.

Com.

Takamura, yahu, fue.

clump of bamboos, a

flute.

Hawaku,

To

hoki.

Kazoeru, kazu.
calculate, count,
ber, arithmetic.

To

<fe^ , Tehon, kata, nori.

rli*^ A rule, law, model.

sweep, a broom.

num-

^ Amu, shomotsu,
V To compose,
section,

kakemono.
a book,

document.

"
5

125
f'

^ Furui, furuu.

Kizuku, isuku.
To construct, build.

A sieve, to

"

V Imashime, hari, harisasu.

V Warning, a needle, to
prick with a needle.

bladed

Mino.

arrow.

11

Ashi, yoshibue.
reed, a reed-pipe.

A
Ij^^ A

Uke, hera.
weir, a thin
knife, a trowel,

Ya.

An

10

sift.

Gakki no na.
[merit.
kind of musical instru-

S^^y

Magaki, gakki no na.

fence, musical instrument.

Nagai, hari, hitoshikarazu.

clothes-rack, foot-rest.

j^^*^ Long, a needle, of un-

J equal

Hashi, kiru, ichijirushii.

Chopsticks, to wear, re-

^ markable.
-^C " The

^fe^
r3/i

Toma.

seal character.

A rush mat for covering.

Yanagui, ebira.

A quiver.

fe

^j^ , Su
"

bamboo mat,

jiri.

To

assemble, an arrowhead, barb.

Fumiy juda, erabu,

/fe^

10

tsuzu-

A bamboo ticket, a letter,

deep.

to choose, frugal,
bridge.

Ubau.
take by force, rob.

To

to

a-

Takemushiro.

Kago fusego,

kagari.
basket, bonfire, torchlight support.

A bamboo mat.

Hako.
^ A box.
Ajika, fugo, makko.
basket for carrying
earth.

Shim.
A. kind of small bamboo.

^^- K

kind of

Muragaru, atsumaru, ya-

>^2= Gakki no na.

kind of musical instrument.

liberal,

sunoko, yukaita, atsu-

meru.
flooring, to collect.

A box.

Kind,

length.

y Shigeru, hazure no oto.

}^K^ To be luxuriant, the rustling of leaves.

^ Fue-no-shita.
The tongue of a

SumikagOi hako.
charcoal basket, box.

r,

:S

flute.

12

126
12

'

'

Magaki.

Kanzashi, kogai.

Shinodake, fue.
'

'
'

6 Stroke radical.

A small bamboo, a flute.

M 1^ 40 Characters.

Siidare, su.

Kome, yone.

1
\

A blind made of strips of

bamboo.

19

A fence.

A hair ornament.

Rice.

Chomen, fiida.
An account book, a reg-

Momi, momigara.
Unhulled rice, chaff.

ister.

Kutne.
,

'

Hiru, aoru.

To winnow,

to flap.

Fumi, fuda,

A book,

tsutaeru.
register, list, to

transmit.

Okii kago.
large basket.

Hakarigoto, kazoeru.
scheme, plan, to count.

A
15

Rattan.
y Yabu, zaru.

A bamboo grove, a canebrake, a basket.

'

Kago, komeru.

,^

Hisashi, noki.
awning, eaves.

meaningless
used

An

syllable

;
;
m
;
:

A basket, cage, to put in.

Ko, kona.
Flour, powder.
Tsuhu.
grain of rice, a pill, an
auxiliary numeral.

Arai, hobo.

Coarse, rough, large, for

the most part.
Shiitm.

A blasted ear

of rice.

NebarUj tsuku.

To

be sticky, to

stick.

Mochi, kogomemochi.
Rice-cake, rice-cake
brokerurice,

of

Kasu.
Dregs.

Awa.
Millet.

Fue, kanashii koe.

4
flute, a sad tone.

17

Kuji, shirushi.

lot,

Fue.

chance, ticket.

A flute.

Yosoou.

To

adorn.

Onibi, hotarubi.

Ignis fatuus, the light of

the fire-fly.

127
Kihizake, mochi.

A kind
from

of liquor brewed

,^^1,

millet, rice-cake.

10

Kogome.

Broken

Kayu.

TTV

Hoshii, kate.

'O^ffl^ Sun-dried rice, rations.

rice.

7 Rice-gruel.
if

^^

j(.

^te^ Kayu,

^aPvtr Provisions, rations.

i

Urushine, uruchi.

rice.

Awa.

Azayaka,

4^^^

'tH <

Kiiwashii,
tadashii,
yot\
shirageru, tamashii.
Upright, sure, good, minute, to refine, the spirit.

m'

Yeast

^^zK

Moppara, kuwashii, majiri

^^f^

no nai koto.
Entirely, minute, elegant,
pure.

y Chimaki.

A rice-cake.

Vt*

Nebarut majiru.
To be sticky, to mix.

Kasu, moromi.
Dregs, lees.

^d^;^ Nuka, kona.

Rice-bran, flour.

"j^J Provisions,
l^g
TBn

12
rations.

Mochigome.
Glutinous rice.

14

rffi* Rice for buying.

Uriyone.

Wfky

Nori.
Paste.

^^ A

Hl^

selling.

radical.

175 Characters.

rice dumpling.
Ito.

Thread,

^^^st

^^5^

string.

mix, to eat.
3f.

10

Sato, ante.
Sugar, rice-jelly.

16

20

Rice for

>/> JUf^ 6 Stroke

>

^H^^Majiru, kurau.

l^^'To

y Kuso, kegasu.
^ Dung, to defile.

Millet.

Bright.

tadareru, tsuiyasu.

Rice-gruel, to be inflamed, to spend.

'^if^

Non-glutinous

parched

rice,

rice, food.

^^ij

Hoshii, irigome, kate.

^1^ Sun-dried
Monti, kayu.
Chaff, rice-gruel.

Tadasu.

TPL^ To enquire into, examine,

judge.

o
o

128

-^

)y

>I;4

CMsuji, tsunagu, isuzuku.

connection, system,
line of succession, to con-

Tsumugu, umu.
^j^> To
spin (thread).
Moto, shiroi, sunao.
Origin, white, simple, the
original thing.

tinue.

^il 4 Tadasu, nan.

7pn ^ To enquire into, examine,

Midareru, magireru.

judge, twist.
~\

^ Confused, perplexed,
orderly, ambiguous.

Shirusu, nori.

f(d To

write down, a history,

chronicle, rule, law.

^JU^ Nawdbari,

^^v

habuku.

jy,

promise, generally, to
bind, abridge, promise.

bent.

Scarlet, rouge.

Nawa, magaru, matou.

^ Arope,tobebent,to wrap.

5/

be disordered,

con-

fused, tumultuous.

9
"if

To

-""

pay

^f^

<

card, braid, ribbon, to

tie.
^

Tsuide, shina, kida.

order,
class,

step,

Kami.

Paper.
majiri no nai, moppara.
Good, pure, entirely.
Yoi,

)gy^

Gauze,

thin. silk.

Murasaki.
Purple.
Kasaneru, tsunagu, zvazurawasu.

shii.

Narrow, minute, small,

grade, rank.

Usum

To pile up, repeat, tie up,

cause trouble.
Hosoi, komaka, wazuraiva-

^ Himo, musubu.

sagasu, matou, sahi-

shii.

rope, to search, investigate, wrap, lonely.

in.

Toku, yurumu.
loose, to relax.

To

Nawa,

JtH "

moyo, kata.
design, crest.

Ireru, osameru.
receive, collect,

silk.

To make a mistake, adorn, coarse cloth.

f Aya,

weave,

Midareru, sakan, oki

To be in confusion, prosperous, many.

Ayamaru, kazaru, araginu.

j&^LL
tie.

f Midareru.

^To

wide,

Oru, kinu.

To
tr

" Shiroginu, musuhu.

t Shining garments, to

rope,

vast.

Musuhu, isuzumeru, chikau,

3 Kurenai,

hiroi, dinaru.

Stretching

TrJIkx;

dis-

troublesome.
Kazari-ohi, tsukanerii.

A large ornamental sash,

a gentleman, to bind,
bundle.
Tsugu, tasukeru.
To connect, continue,
introduce, assist.

Dark

blue.

i
t
7

129
'

Owaru,

To

tsui

ni

shinii.

end, finally, to die.

-^Jt^^
JfP 7

To

weave, club together,

company, league.

JiyL^

:fe

Shiharu, tsunagu, nawame.

To bind, tie, a bond.

^- Hosonuno.

, Fine cloth, woolen cloth.

Tsumugi, tsumugu.

Pongee, tj spin.
Kubiru, matou.

To

tie,

Pure, quiet.

Tsunagu, yuwaeru, kizuna.

bonds, fetters.

J,

Azamuku, utagau, matou.

deceive, doubt, wrap.

Shirizoku, kagamu.
retire, bend down.

To

gakki.
String, cord, a stringed

Ito,

Kuhiru, shihoru, shimeru.

bind, strangle, wring,
squeeze.

T^C^ To

To

MatagJtru, hakama.
bestride, loose trous-

To

"

V Resplendent.

musical instrument.

VA

Hodasu, tsunagu.

To

Wata.
Cotton.
Kiyoi, shizuka.

wrap.

To tie,

'ftji

fetter, bind, tie.

mattress.

^ Wata,

midareru.

3 Cotton, to be disordered.

tsunagaru, kukuru.
to be connected, to bind.
Ito,

A thread,

Heru, nori, tsune, tate.

%iS^^
%y^OELi To pass through,

a rule,
law, usual, length wise, a
parallel of longitude.

Musub", ym.

To

tie,

bind, dress

the

hair.

VlJ'*'

string.

unlined garment, to

Nuno, tsumugi, nawa.

Linen, pongee, rope.

^
+-

unite in one, govern,

continue, line (family).

Ito.

pull.

To

Thread,

Hitoemono, hiku.

inferior),

-^rft h Suberu, suji-michi.

Fusagu, furuwata.
To close up, old cotton.

An

tariru.

supply, to suffice.

Kumu, kumi.
a

Tamau, sonaeru,
give (to an

To

To

end,
to cut.

fail,

be extinct,
/pTp

A7M,
5^

Silk.

Komakai, kuzumino.
Fine, grass-cloth.

130
n^'^

Hokorohu.

A well rope.

"

The

coloring,

light

green.

^ Somukanu, miisuhilsukcru.
^ Not opposed, to tie fast.

Kiito, ayaginu.

>

(as

u Some-iro, moegi.

Arai hizumino.
/pfj * Coarse grass-cloth.

silk,

open

rip open, to

a bud).

Shi
o"wono.
Striped cloth.

It^^ Raw

To

damask.

t( Nawa, nau,
^ Rope, to twist rope.

^ Tsumuida araito, k
rp^^ Coarse-spun thread, grass-

:x

cloth.

Kammuri no hitno, tareru.

The ribbons of a crown,
to

Matou, kazami.
wrap around,
/JvCv To
weather vane.

hang down.

4^^^

Wata, shiniaginu.

^ Cotton, striped

Tsumugi.

Pongee.
/^Irj

^ Yasunzuru,
^ warn,
^

To be

shirizoku,

at ease, retire,

cloth.

Matou, shigeshii, tsuzuhi.

To wrap around, crowded, dense.

su-

Osa, suheru.

_^

sit.

The reed

of a loom, to

control, superintend.

Tsuna, isunagii, suheru.

r^H'Cf
hawser, to tie, unite.

i^ffA Midori.
'*V^a Green.

'/E^C*

^fe^dt Tsunagu,

$JE^

tsuna,

tamotsu,

jrf^ <

kore.

To

'^H; A

tie,

net.

fcfe* Egi"u ayaginu.

Ippi Decorated

2^
/pRJ

/IvJCv Silk-damask.

silk.

Ayaginu, tsuya.

Figured cloth,

lustre.

Yutaka, yuruyaka.

Wata.
Cotton.

A mark, sign.

Irodoru,
< To color.

rope, keep, this.

Tsuzuru, tsugi-awa eru.

|^tj> To compose, join togather,
patch, spell, rags.
f

TO

A ribbon, braid, cord.

)^C^ Shirushi.

J^V^f Abundant, lenient.

1^

'

Kuroi, kuroginu.

Black, black cloth.

131

Tsuriito,

'1

ito,

tsukasadon"

fish-line, cord, to

gov-

Tsumtigu,
^^j/ To
spin,

ern.

lect.

41

Kibishii, matou.

To

Strict, to

Akat, neriginu.
Vermillion, red, gloss silk.

atsumeru.

assemble,

col-

Tojiru, karageru.

wrap around.

bind together, bind.

itoguchi, kumihimo>

The end

thread,

0 tsunami.
-The end of a thread,

plaited cord.

^ Itoguchi,

of

or

a thong, lineage.

tude.

A thread, line.

Musubu, shimeru.
< To tie, make tight shut,
=r

MHarukd,

^ Yuruyaka,

Heri, fuchi, yoru, chinami.

y^Lv Loose, remiss, easy,

Amu, kumu, tsuizuru.

/fti^^

weave, compose, to

fish-line,

coin-string,

to pain.

jkm>N Mutsuki.

TOS^

gloss,
stripe.

white cloth, a

Agata, kakeru.
district, prefecture, to

tsuranaru.
'fP/h^ Cotton, to be connected.
Tsuri-ito, zenisashi, itamu.

To

Shibaru, kukuru, nawa.

To tie, rope.

'r^^

f63^^ Wata,

slow.

Neru, shiroginu, shima.

be in order.

osoi.

border, affinity, relation, connected with.

To

drill,

hoso-ito.

Komakashii, kuwashii.
Fine, minute.

t;

tot,

train,

Distant, far, fine-thread

discipline.

I^TO^

cross-threads

parallels of lati-

lines,

u Neru.
^ To temper,

Suji.

-fe

Nuki,

The woof,

hang up.
^6-!? Orosu, sugaru.
/iUB^ To lower, lean upon.

A diaper.

Meguru, tori-maku.
To wind about, surround,
encompass.

jrj^'y 0-obi,

*B

large sash, a gentle-

-"i^ky Flourishing, old cotton,

a

wadded garment.
5/

ir^^

Kasuka,

}f^/^ Indistinct,
Zjjjfc

shrink,
cloth.

far,

Odoshi.

ySm The

CJiijimu, chijimi.

To

tot.

threads of an armor.

.y
-''

'

kind

of

Kinufutako.

A kind of woven goods.

132
10

^
b

Koto.
thing.

i^HJja,

Nawa, karagerti, mukahaki.

Rope, to

^ Kazaru,

hoist, leggings.

'

Muji no

To

Kiibiru, kuhikukuru.

Mm, yuruyaka.

" Plain

cloth,

lenient,

eisy.

shigeshii.

Sliihartnawa, shiharu.

1^ A bond, fetter, to bind.

ornament, luxuriant.

Matou, dyamari.
To wrap around,

To bind, tighten, strangle.

kuwashii, tsuzure.
thread, clear, minute,
particular, rags.
Itosuji,

Null.

To

sew.

^ Chijimu.

Oru.

5 To

To

shorten, shrink.

Tate, hoshiitnama, yurusu.

Length-wise, willful,
Xj

to

permit.

A parasol.

Shigeshii, shigeru.
^ Luxuriant, prosperous.

Umu tsumugu,
To

Jf^

weave.

Tsukurou, osameru.
To repair, regulate.

yVn<^
isaoshi.

^atou, megurii, tori-maku.

To wrap around, encompass.

spin, merit.

y Suberu, suheie, mtisubu,fusa.

To control, govern, generally, all, to tie, a tassel.

/pOic

imi Silk.
^^>^ HimodokUy hirogeru.
To

unfasten, untie, read,

to widen.

fVlH

Motsureru, tfiusuboreru.
tangled, or knot-

^ To be

Wm"^ Needlowork, embroidery.

ted.

, Maku, tsukaneru, inutsuhi.

0313
To wind, bundle up, a
s

saddling cloth.

tie,

a bridle

A rope, to adjust.

t^ipno

Tsunagu, kutsuwa.

To

Naiva, tadasu.

^iCflg

Hanairo, moegi.

1^7^^ Light green.

TP

bit.

Meguru, torimaku.
To surround, encompass.

^ E, egaku, miu.
p cture, to draw, em-

>i

broider.
^5jpD+ Mutsuki, zenisashi.
diaper, a cord
stringing cash.

/|VKi>

for

To

tie,

hang, a bond,

tie.


133
Hosoi ivata, wata-ire.
Fine cotton, a wadded
garment.

Noheru, tazuneru.
relate, enquire.

To
To

reel thread, gin cot-

ton.

'

0.

<

Matou, tstmagu, naiva.

To wrap around, tie, a
rope, hawser.

' Tazuna.
A rein, halter.

Wazuka.

To

tie,

\X Tstmagu, megurii,
\^

surround.

little.

Katnmuri no hinto.
Ribbons of a head-covering.

Hosoi, komakai,

Maiou,

^^^^ To
'

j>r

itosuj

wrap around,

Fine, slender,
delicate.

thread.

Mayu.
The silk-worm cocoon.

Matou, kumu.
To wrap around, braid a

queue.
5/

1^

A hawser.

6 Stroke radical.
Hotogi,
15 Characters.

ffi

'

zt

Hotogi, kame.

^ An earthen vessel, jar.

Kame tnotai.

A jar.

silk, fine silk.

Sakan, okii.
Flourishing, large.
I

Tomozuna, funazuna.

'

Usugitm.

Thin

Tsugu, tsuzuku.
continue.

AifL<^ Kakeru, l_
m^'^ To lack, to be defective,
incomplete, to injure.
.

>f

To

\ Kame,

A jar.

motai.

Musubu, shiboru.

To

tie,

wring

out, dye.

^ Matou, karameru, meguru.

\^ To wrap arojnd, bind,
cling about, encompass.

19

Atsumeru.
To gather, compile, sewtogether.
Nengoro, nasakehukai,
Kind, sympathetic.

thread,

Hata.
banner, standard.

Ah.

tinue.

Tsugu, tsuzuru.
succeed, continue.

ziiku.

shina-

To

To received, inherit, con-'^

suji,

yaka

'.

y Ukeru, tsugu, tstmagu, Isu-

'

15

kiV^

Kakeru.
be nicked.

To
Aiff-.
15/1*4

Kame,

tsurube.

A crock, jar, well-bucket.

:S

21

134

U^*^

A wine-cup.

^^^ Munashii,
fe-^

iitsuro,

net for catching animals.

kotogo'

toku.

Empty, a hollow, entirely.

Mb-

>fe^^ Sukima, ana.

W A crack, hole.

w
Wana,

ami.
net or trap (for ani-

mals).

Tsutni, toga,

wazawai.

A sin, crime, punishment,

misfortune.

A crock, jar.

Oku, todomerii.

To

put, place, except, let

alone.

A sake cask.
iZ)^^ Kame, motai.
'^S'^ A jar, crock.
Sakadaru,

A sake cask.

Kago, komeru.
^ A basket, to put

into.

Uo-

A fish-net.
Goban no mori me,

Hotogi, kogame, tsurube.

jar, can, bucket.

suji.

A vacant spot, a line.

^ Tckuri, bin.
^
bottle.

&S ^

Tsumi, tsumi suru.

to punish.

k Punishment,

i/

6 Stroke radical.
OH nn
Ami-gashira.
Me-gashira.
24 Characters.

Yakusho, han

wo

government

osu.
office, to

seal.
^

"

Nonoshiru.
abuse, revile.

To

10

Yameru, mdkaru.
-

"Uy; A net, snare.

To

cease, retire.

Kakaru, au, uryorti.

be concerned in, meet

To

Nai, ami, shiiru.

Not, a net, to deceive.

with, grieve.

Wana,

Mare, ami.
" Seldom, a net.
.

cm ^
Tf^g

Ami, kasaneru.

net, to pile up.

Pp. Ami.
^
"pi A fish-net.

toraeru.

A trap, to catch.
Ami, usuginu, tsnranaru.
net, gauze, to be arranged in a row.

\^ Shihoru, kosu.

To wring ou%

filter.

13

14

135
Shiguma.
kind of bear.

Mure, muragant, di.

crowd, to flock together, congregate, numerous.

i^^B^
^'^-p

Ouy fukin,

To

cover, a covering
an algebraic exponent.

V Urayatnu, amarii.
V To envy, covet,
main over.

cloth,

Tahi, idbibiio, tomaru.

journey, traveler, to

Tadashii, nori, yoshi.

Right, justice, reason,

good, correct, proper.

lodge.

Kizuna, tabi omogai.

fetter, journey, bridle.

Atsumono, suimono.

11

^ Soup.

Hitsiiji-kusai,

namagusai.

^ Smelling of sheep,

6 Stroke radical.

H"

to re-

ill-

13

smelling,

Hitsuji-hen.

1/ Characters.

A sheep.
-y^-y

-p^

^3

Hitsuji, utsukushtu

Yowai,yaseru, tsukareru.

^^ Weak,

A sheep, beautiful.

to be emaciated,

16

tired.

Ehisu.

A barbarian.
6 Stroke radical.
Hane-kantmuri.
23 Characters.

Yoi, utsukushii, yomisuru.

Lovely, good, beautiful,

tj esteem, approve.
0-hitsuji.

^ Hane, tsuhasa.
Feathers, wings.

A ram.
Me-hisuji kuroi

o-hitsiiji.

Ko-hitsuji.

' Tsubasa, tada ni.

Wings, not only
with a negative).

(used

a Tsugi.

[row.

A lamb.
^fiL^
yjSi^

Okina, oyaji, chichi.

old man.

A ewe, a black ram.

0-hitsuji, ko-hitsuji.

" Next, following, to-mor-

A ram, lamb.

V Narau, mandbu, narawa-

Susutneru, hazukashii.

To

offer,

An

shi.

urge upon, a-

To

shamed.

learn, study, practice,

custom, fashion.

O-hitsuji.

3 Tsutsushiniu, tasukeru.
To respect, assist.

A large sheep.
{Incorrect for

"

^
j

Tobu, kakeru.
fly, soar.

To

\1

136
+ Au, atsumeni.
7 To meet, gather together.

Jv^^ To

shine.

Midori.

6 Stroke radical.
Oi-kammuri.
7 Characters.

Green.

^ Yamadori, kiji.
* A pheasant.

rht. 5

Oiru

toshiyoru.

To grow

Kawasemi.

A kingfisher.

old, aged, vene-

I
o

rable.

Kangaeruy nagaiki.

Kiru, tatsu.

To

ion, thought,

cut.

jrg^

Hirugaeru, hayahi

^ To

wave,

mind,

tohu.

change the

5/

H9

To

play with.

Hayaku

To

life.

son.

To grow

n Fumi, tohu.
V
writing,

old,

an old per-

son, sixty years old.

tohu, kiji.

fly fast,

40

Dotage.
Oiru, toshiyoru.

>

F=t

long

Mono, wa, kono, hito.

Thing, as for, this, a per-

fly fast.

^ a
i/

To consider, reflect, opin- o

a pheasant.

epistle, to fly.

Hane no moto.
" The neck of a wing.

Oiru, inochi-nagai.
To grow old, long-lived.

5r

Oiru.

zt

To

[years old.
grow-old,
eighty

'tffwi'^SSt 6 Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

5
6

Illj IPII^

i Kazasu,
11

,
^

kinugasa,

To

stick in the hair, a

protection from the sun.

Hirugaeru, kaeru*
To turn over, wave, to
change about, translate.

"Shikdshite, nanji.

^Yet,

The

To

koraeru.
bear, endure.

Suki-heu.

14 Characters.

lift

up.
Siiki, suki-no-e.
tj
i

Asobu, hakeru.

To

play, soar.

6 Stroke radical.

ageru.

wings, many, to

o
3

<

di,

and, you.

& Taeru,

a Tsubasa, tasukeru*
" Wings, to assist.
Hane,

still,

M Yawaraka, yowai.

plough, the handle of

plough.

.
P
o

137
Tsuchikau.

To

ITT/

nP

fertilize, cultivate.

To

cultivc
cultivate,

till,

Shame, disgrace.

labor.

Com. f.

iZlt^ Ktisagiru.
To pull weeds.

"V^t

whisper, ringing in
the ears, deafness.

of agricultural

kind

drawn by animals.

decrease,
hausted.

^^i^: Suki vo

become

ex-

"^p^
to

mutually

50

Kamdbisushii, oroka.

A sage, holy,
perial,

To

auda-

Hijiri, monosJiiri.

assist.

>f|^5'

to,

mi>s> Clamorous, foolish.

Suki, ai-tasukeru.

spade,

be addicted

quest.

g '^ Suki.
A spade.
A

To

Isasaka, tanowu, negau.

*lDV " Trifling, a little, to re-

>f|_|

fPyl 3

Hhj'^
flttrt

ha.

^pa The blade of a spade.

J/

Hiknri, akiraka.
Light, clear.

H/\

Tph'tt Fukeru, takedakeshii.

Hgru, tsukiru.

'oL^ To

ho.

To

fljl/

tool

Sasayaku, tniminari, tsum-

'H/A?

Magiisa, tagayasu.

Fodder, to cultivate.

ifCl^

[a father.

chichi,

An interrogative particle,

Tagayasu.

Wl^

Ka, ya,

be arranged in order,
consorts, husband

sort,

and wife.

sacred,

a learned man.

ff^-^ Ton, mesu, metoru.

HV^ To

enquire,

summon,

marry,

Tatiemaku, ueru.
sow, plant out.

Atsumaru.
To be assembled together.

To

Kuwa, kusagiru.

mattock, to cut grass.

Tsuchi, suki, tane

wo

f
"

du

t Muko.

utsuwa.
mallet, spade, implement for covering seeds.

<

husband.

u Tsuranaru,

To

6 Stroke radical.

tsuzuliu,

awa-

be arranged in a ro w,

to continue, to unite.

H " 20 Characters.

Kiku.
To hear, news.

y Akiraka, satoi, kashikoL

Quick of hearing, intel-

fliUt^f

ligent.

Mimi, nomi.

An

ear, only,

tide.

Koe,

final par-

r^p-f

oto, hibiki,

homar"

A voice, report, praise.

^^

^
Bite

no

i
138
^
JPT^r

Sobieru, takai.

Hiji, kaina.

To tower

The elbow, arm.

up, high, lofty.

/TfMi'^ Tsutome, shieoto, tsukasa-

pmo.

doru.
Office, duty, trade, occu-

pation, business, to gov-

^ The liver.

H_L^ Hara.
The abdomen.

/J

1^ Kiku, yurusu.

"

To

hear, listen, permit.

Tsumbo.
^ Deafness, deaf.

Shiri, fukureru.

^ The anus, to be swollen

and large.

np3
6 Stroke radical.
5 Characters.

Koeru.
be

jVU^ To

fat, fertile.

Kata, katsu.
shoulder,

The
^ Fude,
"
,

brush, pen, at

over-

last.

Mise, tsuranaru, hoshima-

to

tsui ni.

^1^3
^

ma.

Gaenzuru, ukegau.
consent, assent.

To

shop, to be arranged in
ranks, arbitrariness, final-

The

lungs.

ly.

^^S
^

Tsutsushimu,

kibishii,

uya-

Sakana.

tiyashii.

To

be circumspect,

f Meat

and
vegetables
eaten with rice or sake.

se-

vere, respectful.
Narau, honeoru, wakaeda.
To study, labor, a young
shoot.
[culate.
fiiSC^ Hajime, hakaru.
^pT^ The beginning, to cal-

>f

"

10 Characters.

up,

nourish,

educate.
Monio.

flTL

kumu.
bring

To

6 Stroke radical.
Niku-zuki.

Sodateru, yashinati, hago-

nHh

The

thigh.

Teashi.

The

/IX.

hands

and

feet,

limbs.
Shishi, mi.

Flesh, meat.

Ahura, koeru.

Hada, hadae.
The skin, naked body.

U-t|w Aharabone, wakihotie.

jyj " The

^ The elbow, main arm.

ribs.

Niru, togiiu, katadoru.

fj

fi'

To

nfj-f Fat, to be fleshy.

resemble,

make

like.

Ibo, kahu,

haremono.

E>f A wart, wen, swelling.

139
h

Koeru.

To

The stomach.

akgtr"

J Mune, koko

The
^ Tane,

kabuto.

_j

Nanzo,

Moroi.

< Brittle,

ebisu, nodokubi.

How, why, a

Taeru, atau, waza, yoi.

endure, be able, skill,
name of a dance, good.

To

Senaka, tishiro, somuhi.

4 The back, behind, to disobey.

R/J

chest, breast, heart.

sue, yotsugi, chisuji,

Seed, posterity, a helmet.

+g

Chaps, cracks from ex-

Ibukuro.

^1

fat.

posure.

FH
o

be

fe

barbarian,

Senaka,

weak.
se.

^ The back.

the neck.

/^L^ A seed, to
ceed

>r

Waki, dbiyakasu.

The

continue, suc-

to

a line, vein,

armpit,

side,

frighten, intimidate.

to.

Ujitnushi.

Maggots.

-5-

Chisuji, suji.

The

pulse,

range (of mountains).

nx%^ Haramu, haragomori.

AJP ^ To be pregnant, preg-

Kiriniku, shishinnira.
Chopped or sliced meat.

nancy.

net Hadanugu.
flJl^ To strip naked.
P^'j^>N

Haramu, mimochi.

To be pregnant,
nancy.
Ogt Ena,
/fCJ^'

The

preg-

hoso-no-o.

placenta, umbilical

Kihisu.
heel.

The

Momo no aida, mata.

ff^ The bifurcation, crotch.

The

chest, breast, heart.

The

trunk.

cord.

71^ 5/ Mina,

ai-tasukerti, mtru.

All, together, to help, see.

n4^^

jj^,
IJ\

Wf^
/J

nfci^, Abura.

Chigau, hareru.

tlK^ To

be different, to swell.

Yutaka, nohiyaka.

^ Abundant,

care-free.

Fat, grease.

Vb^Lt Ibarihukuro.

li/Ll The bladder.

Himorogi, mukuiru.
Offerings to a god, to re-

Chaps, cracks from

compense.

posure.

Hibt, akagire.

itc

ex-

5
i
t
i

140
As In,

smie.

A foot,

V The kidneys.

the shin,

Nukeni, manukareru.
To cast off (as a skin),
escape, to leave out, cancel (membership.)

HJbv. Komura, hagi tw ushiro.

The calf of the leg.

mr

Kara, fushi.
f^OC^ Empty, a tune.

Hagi, sune.

The

Hffiai Koshi.
loins.

shin.

Osameru,

I&C'^ The
naraii.

Hara.

To

regulate, study (as a

science).

My The abdomen,
The

Kuchibiru.

The

brain, intellect.

lips.

t Namaniku, namagusai.
Raw-meat, a fresh and

Hojishi.

/jaE'f

Dried meat.

disagreeable smell.

Komakai, moroi,

kiriniku.

Fine, brittle, sliced meat.

Hokuro.
mole.

haremo7io.
^B^a Haf"eru
sdM^fir To swell, a swelling.

Bp.^ Harawata.
The intestines.

Kusareru.
To decay, rot.

:
;

no nemoto.
sinews, the ends of

Suji, suji

aI^^ The
Harawata.

The

intestines,

feelingS;

sympathies.
Ude, kaina.

be

n;fe>:

Dried meat.

Ibarihukuro.

The
thigh.

Waki no shita, waki.

The arm-pit, side.
Hojishi.

fleshy, to enrich.

inflated,

puffed up.

The spken,

be emaciated.

grow

Fuhireru, haru.
swell,

To

Abura, koeru, unwsu.

^ Grease, fat, ointment, to

The arm.

To

feelings.

R3

bladder.

Sehone, kinniku no chilzara.

The spine,
muscular
force.

n^B^r Momo, hagi ya

ushiro no nikii.
thighs, calf or

The

ramp.


141
a Mune,

"

The diaphragm.

Hojishi,

li^^ Dried

momo
meat,

no hone,
the thigh

-fe

Com": on for

&

i;

The hollow back

knee

namakusai.
ill-smelling.

^ Namasu.
kind of salad.

of the

Hiji.

The elbow.

joint.

Umi,
Pus.

Hadae, hada.

The

Kiisai,

V Putrid,

bone.

utsu, ataru, ukeru.

breast,
to strike,

The

skin,

naked body.
* Mune.

The breast, heart, m!nd,

ideas, feelings, timidity.

gf^ Usugawa.

membrane.

h Shiri, isarai.

The
ij

'
Vj^^

^ The buttocks.

knee, lap.

U>

Nikawa, nelmri-tsuku.
Glue, to stick
Kiiimono

wo

To

jj

eye

sjnaeru.
eatables, a

prepare
dining table.

/Jjni5

Ahurag'ru, nkazuku.
greasy, dirty.

edge of the lower

lids.

Bsj^^ Heso,

n|^^

The

hozo.

14

navel.

Hiji, hijihushi, kaina, tada-

rem, yawarakai.

^ The elbow,

^ To be

elbow-joint,

arm, to be inflamed,

Fukureru, hareru.

To

Shita mahuchi no heri.

vThe

fast.

soft.

5 Fuyu uo fnatsuri, dmisoka,

'JiMi^ Winter, tha las: day of
the year.

swell.

Himorogi.
'ogi.
Flesh offered in sacrifice.

The

16

throat.

Kimo.

The liver,
feelings.

Naraberu,

g ill, affections,

To

tsuide, tsutaeru.

arrange ia a row,

in

order, to transmit.

* Namaguscii,

W^^^

tb^H Haremono,

IPB

abura.

A fresh, fleshy smell,

fat.

Atsumono.
Soup.

dekimono.

A swelling,

boil.

1 The viscera {Zd-fn

15

lil

).

 142
Shishbnura, kirimu
Flesh, sliced meat.

19

6 Stroke radical.
5 Characters.

^^

The calyx of a flower,

a high terrace, stand,

^^fei/ Itaru, oyobu, atsum am.

To reach, attain to,
gather together.

[cer, subject.

Kerai, omi.

6 Stroke rad cal.

12 Characters.

A reta ner, minister, offiXast

^

To

"

fusu, neru.

down, rest.
^ Yasumu, fusu, neru.
To lie down, rest.
lie

Com f. ).

H^^tjt Yoi, atsui, mainai

in^rr

ru

koto.

Good, kind,
J

wo

uke[bribe.

to receive a

NoZOfHll,

To

approach, be at the

point

of,

behold, special.

^ Usu.
^ A mortar.

10

i
o

Zwrt, otoshiana.

A hole, pitfall.
Chotto no aida.
A short time.

[raiss up.
3 Kaku, ageru.
To carry on the shoulder,

y Usutsuku, tsuku.
pound in a

To

mortar,

pound.
6 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

Yon, fnizukarn, onoziikara.

'

From, one's

own
5/

accord,

Kusai, kaori.
Stinking, a
Tsiigcm.

^ To

of its
spontane-

self,

bad

[ously.
smell,
[odor.

tell.

fe

Kiitsu, dinaru kaiachi.

^ Shoes, a large appearance.

4 Shuto, oji.
^ A father-in-law, uncle.
g Tomo ni, kumtsuru, azukaru, ataeru.

And, with, to take part

in, give, from, an interrogative particle.
* Okoru, okosu, sakan, omoshiroi.

t,

To rise,

to raise, prosperous, interesting.

Ageru, kaku, mina.
To raise up, bear on
the shoulders, promote,

6 Stroke radical.
5 Characters.
Itaru,
'-

kiwamaru.

To arrive, reach, very,

as to, to be carried to an

extreme.

Itasu, itaru,

honor,

omomuki.

To

do, finish, reach, purport.

gfe^ Futataht itaru, shikiri ni.
gptr*' To come again, constantly.

jf.

all.

Com. /

Hisashii, furui'moUh
Formerly, ancient, old,
olden times, a long time,
origin.
Hibi, kizii, chinuru.
crack, flaw, to smear

with blood, a break in

friendship.

11

12

17

143
6 Stroke radical.
6 Characters.

Boats lashed together.

Equiv.

rrf^.^ Shita.

|3

The tongue.

ySy^
pi

^^a
PJ ^

le,

Moyaihune.

M>^

yado, y adorn, sashi-oku.

>

A house, to lodge, stop.

Noheru, omommiru, "obiru,

yuruyaka.
relate, extend, slack,

Obune.

A large boat, ship.

Fune.

A boat, ship.

To

softly.

Funabata.

itL,

Nameru.

PK

To
*

pfU

{Incorrect jor

{Common for

|t)

6 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

^ Somuku,

j^^y The gunwale

of a boat.

lick.

Obune,

To

Adl^
Iw* " The

'

tagau, midareru.
differ, be in

liaji.

stern, a rudder.

f^,
Kohune, fune.

^ To oppose,

tr

A small boat, a boat.

confusion.

^ Mukuge.
V The morning-glory.

9-

Kohune.

A small boat.

^ Mai, maw.

dance, to dance, circle

around.

J^tlfel?

pU

'j^^

6 Stroke radical.
25 Characters.

Hashikebunc.
small boat, tender.

The prow,

a boat.

Fune.
5/

Fune.

A boat.

jj

/Hp

The hold

boat,
an auxiliary
numeral for boats.

Fune, wataru.

boat, to cross
navigation.
>s

TUX^

over,

Utsusu, hakohu, iabi.

^ To transport,

sort, time.

of a vessel.

MIkusahune.

man-of-war.

12

144

&

Fmteyosooi.

13

The equipment
"

An

Tsuya, iirnivashii, ateyaka.

Lustre, beautiful, lovely.

^9

^tH^

of a ship.

oar, scull.

Kai, kagi.
An oar, rudder.

llllll

^ Hohashira.
mast.
^

T Pl^ 244Kusa-ka

uri.

Characters.

Ikusabune.
war-sh'p.

~fy u

Ikusahune.

A war-ship.

^Js^ ^

The

Sst
Yomogi, inogusa, kusagiru.

The mugwort, moxa,

to

cut grass.

Tomo.

16

stern of a vessel.

-H^

no

issJiu.

.* A kind of rush.

6 Stroke radical.

"tf'w Mehajiku

4 Characters.

Akind
todomnru, kagi-

Ushi-tora,
ru, katai.

The

N.E., to stop, limit,

hard.

^
tt

yaya hisashiku.
Good, excellent, skillful,
Yoi,

Futatahi

tagayasii,

The

potato, tubers.

hisa no saki, hirai.

r~!il><c Nogi,
'

L- ^ A

taga-

plough.

Katai, nayatnu.
Hard, to be distressed,

11

Into.

i.

of rush.

head of grain, dark.

Shigeru,
luxuriant.

^ To be

yasii.

To

dbl^

-jir-fe:

tolerably long.

^^ The
IM

peony.

(Shaku-yahi

Kusa, sakan.
Grass, vigorous.

afflicted.

Kobashii. midareru.

6 Stroke radical.
p|l<) 3 Characters.

Fragrant, to be disordered.
Shiba.

Turf.
Color, to paint, appearance, sort, love, a lover,
lewdness.

Ikaru.

To

6 Stroke radical.

be angry.

Hana.
^

flower.

T^^>s Kaori, kobashii.

Perfume, fragrant.

145
^
t
J

Obako.
The plantain.

95^4

'

JPC^ To be
x
v^G, ^

A flower.
To

cut grass, luxuriant,

fragrant grass.

<

banana).

"fi^Xf Kusagiru, sakan, nioigusa.

jT

luxuriant, dense.

Sono, niwa.

A garden, pasture.
Koke,

{Ba-sho

5
excel, a flower.

Chiisai, shigeru.

Small, to be luxuriant.

jj Karashi, akuia.
< Mustard, rubbish.

t_i

To

Moss.

-fif >N Shigeru,

'Qif To

tsuto.

be luxuriant, a pre-

sent.

Seri.

Parsley.

^ Magusa, kusa wo

km

-tf^^ Toma.
^
rush mat for protecting boats from rain.

mo-

n kusakari.
J
Fodder, grass-eating animals, a grass-cutter.
',

Jratsu, kibishii, togameru.

irritate, harsh, vexa-

-fti?

To

tious, to

Me.
bud.

blame.

s/ Tsuto, asa.

Used only for

).

Kara, karitoru.
^

To

Nasuhi.
egg-plant.

chiisai.

The

The

shore, small.

Nae,

tarie, chisuji.

Chigaya, kaya.

A reed used as thatch.

cut, harvest.

Migiwa,

A present, hemp.

sound.

its

young

family

shoot, seed, a

f-

O, mao.

Hemp

<

The mugwort, to revolve.

(for rope).

line.

Yomogi, megtiru.
3 lyashihuno, karisome.

If,

supposing

that,

temIchigo.

porary, small in degree.

^

Waka"

o ir^^

t;

gotoshi,

moshi,

Young,

like,

if,

perhaps,

affliction, bitter, cruel.

cchiru.

kind of vegetable, to

fall.

you.

HUk^ Kurushimu, nigai.

PI To suffer pain, trouble,

A berry.

u Mimina,

nanji.

-A'jJ'

Hasu no mi, juzudama.

The fruit of the lotus,
Job's tears.

^^

146

Enddy

^ Egoma,

takai.

^ Pease, high.

"

e,

yawaraka, hbna-

doru.

_42 Perfume,
To

fragrance.

be luxuriant, dense,

vigorous.

-H*

Murasakigusa,
herb giving a purple

kind of plant,
be slow.

soft, to

Kotaeru.

To

answer, reply.

^1 A
7Pj^

Ihara, tsue, muchi.

thorny plant, a cauC,

whip.

dye.
ij

^
^

Utnagoyashi.

kind of grass {Mokushuku

i Cha.
J Tea.

1?

^ Kusa, shikiri ni.

y Grass, constantly.
>f

mattrass,

spread,

strawmat.

^ Areru, susamu.

TTC tf To be

mu-

shiro.

Kusa.

shikinwm,

Sliitone,

Grass.
laid waste, desert-

>

abandoned, increasing

ed,

Hanojunsai, asaza.

^ The water-shield.

Tsubana, tnegmnu, karu.

of the kaya,
to bud, to cut.

The plume

y Kusa no

in violence.

"

^ The tea shrub, tea

na.

A kind of grass.
Akanegusa.

(the

beverage).
Hiroi,

\ Onira.

toi.

, Wide, vast,

^ The

far.

IbarOi kayafuku.
thorny plant, a thatching rush, to thatch.

Koko

ni, kore.

Here,
|j
V,

midareru,

710

na.

kind of grass, fennel

).

tree.

alsii-

maru, kinoko.
be luxuriant, disordered, to assemble, the

To

9
*

Ogi.

Common
Ninau,

reed.

ni, hasti.

mushroom.

To

g>

Knrati, yawaraka.

goods, cargo, the lotus.

To

t>

carry,

baggage,

eat, soft.

: Kusa
I

J/ Gumi.
^
kind of

this.

Shigeru,

large garlic.

^ Kusa

no na.
kind of grass or rush.

"

Nashi, nakare,
negative, do not, have

not, large.

147
Usukawa, uejini.
Inner bark,
death

'

^gr ^
by

Nigana, kariri"

vegetable,

bitter

9 Hana, hanayaha.
^
flower, elegant.

to

borrow.

^
X,

apprehend, perceive,

a kind of grass.

starvation.

Satoru, hotohegiisa.

^ To

~f=i

Ogosoka, tsutsushimu, inaknya, sakan, kazaru

Stern, majestic, to reverence, a villa, vigorous,

1^ %

Afsutneru.

^^ To assemble,
Used only

ornament.
-+1- 5 Tabako.

collect.

its sound.
).
{Bu-dd

for

Tobacco.
Hagusa, minikui.

Weeds,

y^'^ The

goose-foot,
waste, to cut grass.

ugly.

laid

.^fcy^ Ayame.
HHH- \ Kuki, miki.

^ g A stem, stalk,
Kikhigo, koke.
kind of

A
7^^^

Imushiro,

i,

tr

trunk.

<

raspberry,

hohoemu.

rush, to smile.

iris.

The

shigeru,
turnip, to be luxuri-

ant.

jTliv Rush matting, a kind of

'^5'*'

The

^ Kabura,

Usui, kdbashii.

Thin, imperfect, fragrant.

Mamegara.
Shells or stalks of peas
or beans.

bud, the stamens and

of a flower.

pistils

Kinoko.
5^

A pod.
1
\

Kurai ni tsuku, nozomii.

To ascend the throne, to

come

(condescendingly).

i^,,"

KizasUy moeru, mehae.

sprout, a sprout.

To

Makomo.
4ir 3
_ Makomo,
3

Suge, kaya.
J
V kind of rush.

A kind of rush.
c

r"^fe>' Kusa, kusamura, dinaru.

The chrysanthemum.

Fruit.

^3y^ Grass, a thicket, large.

Toge,
oge, hari, soshiru.

Kudamono.

Mush-rooms, germs.

Na.

A thorn, to revile.
'ii
*^
I

Hasu, tsuhomi.
The lotus, a bud.

148
^j^ 9 Ochiru, ochibiireru.

Hishi.

^ The water caltrop, the

water chestnut.

To fall, be omitted,
degenerate, a village.

^ Mame.
5 Beans.

A leaf,

7
^

Ha, fuda,

lori, du.

A hut, to cover.

tsuku.
be clear, put on, wear,
publish, compose, arrive.

"

y Daikon.

A kind of radish.

Horensd.
Spinach.

period.

Ichijirushii, kir

-V

"

jidai.

leaflet,

To

' Kaziira, kuzu, hizunufto.

' A kind of vine, grasscloth.

Used only

, Sum ire.
^ A violet.

for

its

sound.
).

Fiihi, kasavaru.
J/

To roof, thatch,
piled up.

Tsukemono.

a Greens pickled

in vine-

to

be

gar.

Homuru, homuru
^

To

Kariyasii, shirusu.
The name of a plant, to

write down.
5/

Tona.

^ Greens.
Are-ia, wazawai.
^ Unbroken land, calamity.

'
!

bury, a burial.

[rect.
Kakureru, tadasu.
To be put away, to cor-

Hana.

flower.

Chisa.

Lettuce.

Hana,
fe

<

5/

A flower, the calyx.

Ukigusa.

The Japanese

Floating plants.

Mugiira, shigeru.
hop, to be
luxuriant.

Shihomu, sJiioreru.
To wither, droop.

Kusai yasai, karai yasai.

Malodorous, or bitter,
vegetables.

Hagi, yomc

The

hajidbusa, utena.

Shigeru, sakan.
To be luxuriant.

lespec

Ycrozu,

sa,

di.

^ Ten thousand,
iad;

many.

Oniru, ninniku.
Garlic.

mugwort.

all,

a myr-

Tsuisumu, howeru, shigeru.

To wrap
luxuriant.

up, praise, to

be

149

A Shi,

I^El

'

ami"

A reed, to

A reed.

Kdmuni,

To

kurai, oroka,
receive, incur, dark,

foolish.

Ashi.

Sakan, shigeru, kusatnura.

Flourishing,
dense,
a

y Negi, hitomoji, nehuka.

"

thicket.

An onion.

Yomogiy herasu.

The mugwort,

yC A hollyhock.
^Ar

to lessen.

Shigeru, sukan.
To be luxuriant, prosper-

Wasuregusa, kaya.
day-lily, thatching

The

'

Medogikusa, medogi.

rush.

A kind of grass, divining

'

Maku, ueru.
To sow, plant.

so

sticks.

^ Komo,

A bulrush, the
a Musu,

^^ and
To

tamigusa.
steam, to be

Ou, fuia, kasa, kedashi.

cover, a lid, covering,
probably, for.

To

damp

numerous, the

Miuo, ou.

^ people.

A rain-coat

^^ Green,

Aoi, shigeru, awatadashii

luxuriant,
blue,
flurried.

'"

A kind of plant.
{Konnyaku 2 ).

shinau.
To save,

Kusa no

-tij

The

A flower bud.

lotus.

^ A

kind of edible root

{Konnyaku ^||).
Atsumeru, kakusu.
gather together, hide.

mi.

fruit of plants.

Tsubomi.

Hasu, hachisu.

i/

bur-

A
mushiro.

Large, a straw mat.

y^'f To

{Goho

Himeyoshi.
kind of reed.

Garlic.

The

mugwort,

dock.

^ttr Ninniku.

^^^ Oinaru,

Shiroyomogi.

" White

hoard, keep
(domestic animals).

of straw, to

Ki

Takuwaeru, atsumeru, ya-

matting, a mat-

trass.

iris.

01,

hot,

mushiro, shitone.

A rush,

Gama, ayame.

jk

Yomogi, midareru.

^ Mugwort, to be in
order.

Hasu, hachisu.

^ The

lotus.

dis-

10

150
Atiadoru,

Tsiita.

To

The

slight, despise, insult.

Tsiirii, hahikoru, karamu.

vine, to creep, spread
over, wind around.

Oil,

To

ivy.

kakusu.
cover, hide.

Shigeriiy di, ehisu.

To

Miziina, junsai.

The

Chinese

be luxuriai.t, numer-

ous, a barbarian.

mustard-

plant.

((

Shihe [p-shihe, lue shibe).

Th2 stamens

Tade, shigeni.

The smart-weed,

to be

pistils

luxuriant.

and

).

Soha.

Buckwheat.

Heta, hozo, heso.

The

calyx which remains

attached to the fruit.

Takigi, bashd.

Fire-wood, Lananas (Bashd

Aknta kame.
a turtle used in

).

Filth,

divination.

Takigi, kikori, shibakari.

Fire-wood, a wood- cut-

Sato-kibi.

ter.

Sugar-cane.
Ibara,

mame,

A thorny plant, beans.

'

Warahi.

A fern.

Aomono, na.
Greens, vegetables.
Shitomi, hiyoke,

sun-screen, shepherd's
purse.

Hiroi, torokerii, ugohi.

Wide, to melt, to move.

Kusa,

zurtii.

Grass, cunning.

Kabura, shigeru, aretaru.

A turnip, to be luxuriant,

Kage, oil.
Shade, to cover.

laid waste.

Shigeni, sakan, kusatnura.

To be luxuriant, flourishing, a thicket.

Malodorous

Kusaikusa,

Su

atsumaru.
nest, to assemble.

basket used in carry-

the

mugwort.

Mtihige, osagao.

The

convolvulus, morn-

ing-glory.

ing earth.
Go-hai, hanareru.
Five-fold, to separate.

grass, odor.

Shizuka, sahishii, yomogi.

^^13 c Silent, quiet, calm, lonely,

Ajika.

nioi.

1^
f

Chiisai, atsumaru.
Small, to be assembled.

151
'a HosU'iio-mi.
Seeds of the lotus.

Kificko.

12

"A

mushroom,

Nioigusa,

fragrant plant.

{Aburana

'

Nagu, karu,

Ajika.

basket for

earth.

To mow,

carrying

^^^^ Yuwaraka,

tsugu.

Soft, to connect.

The name

of a plant.

light,

Kaoru, isao.
be fragrant, merit.

To

5 Ai.

^ Indigo.

Usui, karui, sudare.

" Thin,

bamboo

Kiira, kakusii, osameru.

A
i/

kirn.

cut down.

n Warn.
Straw.

Fuki.

13

Hajikamii sldga.
Ginger.

).

goiown, storehouse, to
away.

hide, store

Takigi.

V Firewood*
9 Suge, (ibut"atia.
4
kind of rush, a kind of

^ Hotoke.
3 Buddha.

greens.

3 Shinu, owaru,

To

die

oi.

(of

persons

e/

rank), numerous.
Otiifci,

Imo.

3 The potato, tubers.

of

Nazuna.
Shepherd's purse.

rakkyd.

< Garlic.

l^^^X Karu,

^
^
V

Mizugiisa, tsiimii, uaraii.

water plant, to pile up,
study.

'

To

sJiiku.

borrow, spread out.

Karonzurit, chiisai,
kushii,

5 Tsubomt.
flower bud.

Sustimeru, shikimono.
To present (to a superior), a spread.

To

utsu-

toi.

despise, small, beauti-

ful, far.

y Waza,

" The

uerit.

accomplishments, to plant.
arts,

FujU kazura.

Osmund,

"AXiJtr

Azami.

W] <

The

The

a kind of fern.

thistle.

wisteria, a vine.

KusurL
Medicine, drugs.

152
Magaki.

Koke.

An

enclosure,
miate.

^ y Hikohae, kirikabu.
An

01

The

lotus, lotus-root.

^^K^ ^

The

goose-foot,

rise

the

name

off-shoot, sucker,

stump.
Mydga.
kind of ginger.

\A

Kaki, inagaki.
^^' A
fence, an enclosure.

A thicket.
To

17

Moss.

dai-

19

Tsuta, kazura.
ivy, a vine.

from the dead,

The

of a plant.

Kazura.

A vine.
The stamens and

6 Stroke rad cal.

Tcra-gashira.

lino.

Mi The
"

potato, tubers.

^ fora no aya.

duck-weed,

A tiger.

Takuwaeru, tsutsumu,

^ To store up,

4^ A tiger's stripes.

3 Tora.

embellishments.
di.

ru-

hide,

^
i/

Mizugusa.

toshingusa.

"

Young

5 Araragi,

kind

orchid.

y Orii, tokoro, sada/neru.

3 To be, a place, to manage, judge.

beans,

bean

of

plant,

Toriko, ikedoru.

A prisoner, to arrest.
Omoinpaharu,

fujihakama.

an

space,

sky.

mame no ha.

leaves.

respectful, just.

4 Munashii, sora.
3 Empty, in vain,

A kind of rush.

^ Wakai tname,

To oppress, tyranize
over, treat with cruelty.

^ To be

Sakan, shigeru, yawaragu.

Flourishing, to be luxuriant, to harmonize.
I,

Shietageru.

Tsutsushimu, iadashii.

floating plant.

10 Characters.

rush, reed.

Mo, aya.
Sea-weed,

20

pistils.

To

osore.

cjnsider, be anxious
about, fear.

]53
Silehii, sliirushi,

*Wrfc

Sol

Uwahami,

okurhta,

The anaconda.

nazukeru.

To

cry out, a sign, a post-

humous name, to name.

Kaheru, sokonau.
To lack, want, miss,

ifep

!!

A centipede.

fail.

A kind of cricket.
6 Stroke radical.
Mushi-hen.
124 Characters.

iltA.U'

Mushi, mamushi, doku-hehi.

|-f-|

An

insect,

reptile,

pai-

V so nous snake.

Tombo.

P ^ A dragon-fly.
llrth

%l\

Nina.
small conch-shell.

Heb"

iRj^

A dragon, to revolve.

KJ

A dragon-fly, an ant.

<

'^SS^
$

V Shirami,
A louse.

-grl

(jj^s Abu.

Akizemi.

Uji.

M,3 A maggot.

A horse-fly.

ftL,^

'

A railleped.
A kind of cicada

AT- A rainbow.
ra
%Ly

'

Tanmgo.

An

egg.

Mamushi, kamalnsushii.
viper, clamorous.

An earth-worm.
No mi,

hayai.

A flea, quick.

ifrh

Kawazu, kaeru.

ifyv^=^

A spider.

ikM,
Kir

A dragon-fly.

Vl^^

A dragon.

1^ A frog.

Hamaguri.

A clam.

Ka.
mosquito.

Mimizu.
An earth-worm.

<-

Anadoru, oroha.
'

To

despise, foolish.

Tombo.

Mizuchi.

S
8

'.

154
^

xj?

Gama

no

ko,

namekuji,
a slug.

A young toad,

A centipede.

57v

* Hamaguri.

dart.
large ant.

A clam.

Inatmtshi, semigara.

fir

A locust, a cicada's shell.

*
^

"

Kirigirisu, korogi.
cricket.

Honey.

Hiru.

Inamiishi, ahtiratuushi.
locust, the plant-louse.

A leech.

* Hachi.

^
i/

A bee,

wasp.

Hikigaeru.
toad.

^^:e Hau, mimizu.

To crawl, an earth-worm.

A dragon-fly.

Kaiko no cho, hiiru.

silk-worm miller.

Jfi[^*

A spider- monkey.

Nagai,

rftffl^ Jigahachi, kalatsuhuri.

Vf^^ Long,
5

gejigeji.

gfiji'

Iniomushi.
large green caterpillar.

Kagamaru, han.

Shijimi.

A kind of shell-fish.

Tomho.

A wasp, sna;).

a milleped.

To

Ohamaguri.
Mi/^ A
large clam.
iflB

Semi, higurashi.

S^-li

xp^

Ashitakag
0 tako.
long-legged spider, an
octopus.

Hj^:^

A kind of shell-fish.

crouch, crawl.

o?;ier.
MjC^
VS{\}\

I"iori, tokage.

A kind

of salamander, a

lizard.

Nukegara, monukeru.
-

Ktl^

cast-off shell, to throw

off its skin, surpass.

"
^?"
RJ A

tlj^^ Kumo,
i'

r
pupa, chrysalis.
1

neji.

A spider, rain-bow.

;:

Kawahori, komori.
bat.

155
Af^ y Kawahori,
90

iKp9^

A bat.

Ebi.

komori.

X.

^
><:

"Mjlja.

A butterfly.

A polly-wog.
Mushibantu, kakeru.

To

be defective, worm-

Hotaru.

A fire fly.

'

eaten.

Kamakiri.
mantis.

Aburamushi.

A plant-louse.

Harinezumi.
hedgehog.

|jjB9

Torn, tokeruy hogaraka.

circulate, melt, thaw,
to harmonize, clear.

To

PflSJ

Kaeru-no-ko, otamajakushi.

jlj^f
y

Abu.

A horse-fly.

prawn.

# Cho.

Mugiwarazemi.

A small kind of cicada.

USB

itl^ \ Inamushi.

A locust.

Inamushi.

A locust.

TatSM.

/J^5'

JRx 7

A viper.

=^ A

A dragon.
amaryd.

rft-^

Miztichi,

^pjp%

A dragon.

butterfly.

Katatsumuri, dedemushi.

11

Korogi, kirigirisu.
cricket.

A snail.
To
1

A snail.

be angry.

Kakureru, hisomu.
To be hidden, confined,

Inago.
insect that infests the

to hide, hibernate.

rice-fields.

Kani no hasami, dhama-

An

ijtBt

sting,

Dedemushi, kata'.sumuri.

iftZw

The claw

^ Kikui-mushi, sukumomushi.
wood-borer, grub.

Ki^ ^

Ugomeku.

To

wriggle.

5/

Shirami.

A louse.

of a crab, a

large clam.

Kamakiri
^^ The
praying

^ra
IK^

mantis.

Horagai, nina.

A conch-shell.

156
11

Kera.
mole-cricket.

ij

'; A

<

kind

of

insect that

infests rice-fields.

Hikigaeru.
toad.

Kirigirisu, korogt.
cricket.

An earth-worm, a cicada.
Hikigaeru.

ihS^ /wo
iKafeli^

Tombo, kemnshi.
a caterpil-

s/f/.

large

Imk

green

cater-

pillar.

Mate.

A dragon-fly,

The

razor-shell clam.

lar.

^^.tt Hachi,
12

13

Mimiztt, semi.

Inago.

?
m

Kant.

A crab.

Miishi.
Insects,

_ To

sasori.

A bee, scorpion.

Semi.
cicada.

Ugomeku.

worms,

Natsuzemi.
kind of cicada.

ShahitorimusJii.

\/

Uivabami, orochi.

[oE

A huge serpent.
Wadakamani.

To

be coiled up, tortuous, convoluted.

\^

A caterpillar.

oyster.

A winged insect.

^jB3^ Musasabi.

The

flying squirrel.

Ki wo kamu mushi,

hisago.

An insect attacking trees,

hat.

a gourd.

A fly.
A

An

jjt^^ Katsuomiishi.
1|)J!^

An ant

Kantakiri.
mantis.

wax.

uKaki.

Art,

Hae,

Yamori.
gecko.

The

5 Mitsu no kasu.

Kemushi, iramushi.

The inch-worm.

'7 Bee's

Shimi.

A moth.

14

crawl, wriggle.

,5/

Ugoku, ugomeku, oroka.

crawl, wriggle, fool-

To

ish.

1
157
17

1^ Kamikirimushi.

Tedate, waza, michi.

rule, art.

A kind of beetle.

vM^ A device, trick,

Hachi, hokosaki.
bee, the point
spear.
Majinau, miko.

Terau, uru.

To

^^ffi.

charm, cast a

of a

To boast of, sell one's self.

Chimata, odori.

spell,

cross-roads,
road, town.

street,

Gejigeji, isagiyoi, akiraka.

A milleped, pure, clear.

,^5^^ Yakusho.

A government office.

iPj

Kaiko.

A silk-worm.

/^l^

Mushibamu, kikuimushi.
To be worm eaten, an

i"J

insect that attacks

wood

and paper.

-p

Tsuku, ataru.
strike against.

To

Mamoru, fusegu.
iW"^ To defend, protect.

A^ljj Hakaru, hakarizao,

Ebisu.
barbarian.

weigh,

beam,

Chimata,

ifEj ^

A street, cross-roads.

Blood.

all,

the people.

Yuki-gatnae.
II Characters.

zjp?^ Omote, arawasu, shirusM*

35c*' The outside, front, to disclose, show, a sign.

-iA^
4^""J

5^

Yuku, okonau,

To

step,

act,

a row, column.

go,

do, walk,

Afureru, hirogaru, shiku.

To over-flow, spread,
cover with.
koto,

To

be pleased,

[truth.
settled.

Hitoemono, eri.
unlined garment,

An

collar.

ariiku.

Tanoshimu, sadamaru, ma-

Koromo.
Clothing.

6 Stroke radical,

i.

18

Koromo-heti.
91 Characters.

-4r^

yotsutstiji.

6 Stroke radical.

j^^Lj/ Oi, moromoro.

ij

a weighing
a yoke.

^fflgl

||jf^# Yaburu, kujiku, hanaji.

Jjiiil^ To be defeated, to crush,
sprain, blood from the

^fC^ Many,

level,

cal.

3 Characters.

taira-

ka, kubikt.

To
6 Stroke rad

10

.^fp^:t.

^"^ * Sode no hashi no nai koromo,

A shirt.
"

mf-V

Otoroeruy yowai.

To fail, degenerate, weak.

Uchi, makoto, tnagokoro.
inside, truth, equity.

The

158
^ Tamoto,
^ The large

40

Tobari, hachimaki.

sleeves of a

4^1^
A curiain, sort of turban,
TR

Japanese garment.
3f.

5^

a head-kerchief.

Yogi, kaimaki, fusiima.

Night clothes, bedding.

Nagai koromc,

nagai.
clothes, long, north

:^C^ Long

and south.

Wj^r Koromo, soryo no horomo.

'Pfqf Clothing, the garments
of a Buddhist priest.

;^4^+ Sode, tamoio, sodcguchi,

vZ^^ The

sleeve,

edge

of

sleeve.

Tenshi no hdfiiku.

The

Emperor's

robes.
Okuhi, tsuma,

^yjC^

court

5/

eri.

A gore sewed in the front

of a Japanese garment,
the hem of a shirt, a col-

Heri,

hitoe,

hiroi koromo.

hem, border, an unlined garment, black clothing.

3 Hakama.
Loose tro. sers, or

skirt.

lar.

"

A collar, sash, to tie.

* Tatsu, kiritatsu, hakan"

^ To cut out (clothes), divide, discriminate, judge,

Koromo uo nagai katachi.

Clothing of long appear"

u Saku,

Eri, obi, musuhu.

>

Fukuro.
bag.

ly.

50

To

j[

Shitone, shikimono.

Kdmuru, du, fiito.

J^^p To
wear, receive,

incur,

cover, bedding, the sign

of the passive voice.

Haregi.

Holiday

#
J

ij

Muji no koromo,

mijikai

-^ri

n Katanugu, hadanugu.
To uncover the shoulder,
strip to the waist

|*S*'

of

cloth for

Awase.

A lined garment.

Uchi, ura.
inside, lining.

tt>> Shitagi, nagamaekaM.

red , Underwear, a long apron.

square

by samurai.

short clothing.

by Bud-

Furoshiki, fiikusa.

The garb formerly worn

Clothing without figures,

surplice worn
dhist priests.

mattress, spread.

Kamishimo.

korotno.

wrapping parcels.

clothes.

remnants.

Eri, ohimi, shitone.

collar, gore, mattress.

Sode.

kire.

tear,

The

^ Ogimu, tasukeru.
" To supplement,

restore,

assist.

Yosou.

To dress, adorn one's self,

ornament, equipment

159

Suso, hotori, sue.

j^

ants.

-VA:fe Shibito ni okuru koromo.

Ivt'* Clothing presented to the

Hiraku, kegoromo.

S To open,

The skirts, hem, descend-

fur clothing.

ijEa^- Tohan, fiisiwia, tamoto.

curtain, bed-clothing,
sleeves.

dead.

Hadaka, hitoemono,

T, ^

shiro-

goromo.

Naked, an
ment.

-VH

fe

Hadanugii.

T>^^ To

unlined gar-

strip to the waist.

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

Kawagoromo.
Leather clothing.

up.

Suso, mosuso.

3 The skirt of a garment.

'

Uchi, ura.
The inside, lining.

Mo,

Homeru.
a

fnosuso, hadagi, heri.

skirt, an
undergar-

praise.

^ Fukuro, hizakake.

ment, a hem.
X.

To

Sue, suso, heri.

^ Descendents, the skirt of

a robe, a border.

The robe
priest.

To pile up, increase, repeat, a lined garment, a

sign of plurality.

of a Buddhist
{Ke-sa

Yuiaka,

Abundant,

KasanerUy awase.

fertile.

Mo, mosuso, hakama.

The skirt of a garment,

jj^ll KasanerUi atsui.

Tffi^ To pile up, thicl

ItWB

Semai, chiisai.
Narrow, small.

loose trousers.

Tsukuru, koshiraeru,

To make,

tatsu.

^.'Sga

loin cloth,
trousers.

cut out (clothes).

Hadaka.
Naked.
-j^a; Waki,

The
Irrif

Kegoromo, aramino.
clothing,
coarse
Tr/'^ Fur

arm-pit, a sleeve.

Uchikake.
sleeveless outer

i]^

Mutsukt.

Ogmau, tasukeru, kumisuru chiisai.

To

supplement,
take part in, small.

cloth.

laper.

gar-

ment.

TT^

drawers,

^^El

sode.

Fundoshi, shitaohi, momohiki.

manufacture,

assist,

"jf^i- Yosoou, fukuro.

^T^^ To adorn, bag.
Hitoeginu.

An

unlined garment.

5i

160
10

Orosii, irozameru, furuhiru.

Uchikake.

To

A long ceremonial robe.

put down,

wear

to fade,

out.
[5 Hitoe.

W An

Shitone.

unlined garment.

mattress.
5>>

Hagu, uhau.

To

Shitagi, mijikai koromo.

shirt.

strip off,

To

Tabi.

3 Stockings.

Kakageru, chijimeru.
rai e up, hoist, shrink.

Shitd'

A shi

irt.

Shitagi, kegareru.

11

Underclothing, to be de-

V Osou, kasanem,

attack, invade,
up, inherit.

Awase, kasaneru.
lined garment, to pile

Boro.

up.

Rags.

maku.
diaper, to wind.

Miitsuki,

tsiigu.

y To

filed.

pile

Wdia-ire.

\^

A wadded garment.

An

Tasiiki.
hA
cord

Nohoru, nozoku.
ascend, take away.

\^ Uwagi, Jujin no uwagi.

Miitsuki.
infant's diaper.

k*'

back the

To

An

used for
sleeves.

tying

over-garment.

Homerii.

To

praise.

6 Stroke radical.

Com.

Ka-kammuri.
Boro, isuzure.

7 Characters.

Rags.

21

13

Mnjiru, atsumaru.
mingle, gather to-

To

gether.

7 OU.

To

cover.

.$ The

Nishi.

west.

Eri.

The

collar, or neck, of a

Kaname, motomeru.

The

rivet of a fan, essenprinciple, important

point, to seek for.

garment.

tial,

Fusiima, uwagi.

sliding paper-door, an
over-garment.

Hiku, oyobu, fiikaku

shite

hiroi.

Kimono wo tatamu,

To

Jiida.

fold clothing, a pleat.

To

pull, reach,

wide.

deep and

161
Ou, kutsugaesu, taosu.
To cover, upset, overthrow.

so

f4JL^

ij" wiru.
To meet,

see.

^ Matnieru, au.
'^/u^ To have an
f

Hodashi, tsunagu.
Fetters, to tie up.

Satoru, ohoeru, sameru.

To discern, learn, awake.

Shiraberu, kihishii.

To

examine,

strict.

5 Mini.
To look

7 Stroke radical.

IPl:/

Miru.

To

see,

Motomeru.
seek for.

7 Stroke radical.

Tsuno-hen.
10 Characters.

To

To

see, inspect.

beru.

A horn,
To

be deficient, resent,

divulge.

To call on, question,

hear, watch, secretly.

Sakazuki, fuda.
wine-cup, placard.

Kuchihashu
The bill of a bird.

Kannagi, miko.
sorceress,

an enchant-

Fureru, itaru.
To touch, reach.

Shitashimu, oya, mizukara,

Teku,

Friendship,
parents,
friendly.

Ml^ To

affection,

to

self,

Koinegau, twzomu.
request, desire.

Miru.

B/L

To

To

see,

corner, point, to

Kageru, uramu, ahaku.

ask, question.

Ukagau.

5/

Tsuno, kado, kisou, kura-

compete, compare.

9 Ukagau.

R/L ' To

inspect, show,

see,

measure, compasses.

fi|B ^ Miru.
50

[with.

have an audience

appearance.

see.

Nori, iadasu, hdkaru.

law, rule, to correct,

at, see.

Miru, mamieru.

* To

To

audience

with, meet.

look

at.

hope

explain, melt, untie,

cut up, disperse, understand.

dsakazuki,

tsunosakazuki,

A large wine-cup,
Sakazuki.

for.

hodokn,

To

ing-horn, large.

Negau, nozomu.
desire,

yurumu,

satoru.

be

A wine-cup.

drink-

^
I

162
Fure, fureru, sawaru.

A government proclama-

To

revile.

tion, to touch, infringe.

Uttaeru, arasou.

TsunosakazuM,

yajiri.

drinking-horn, arrowhead.

Stroke radical.
Gom-hen.
1/4 Characters.

To

p/%

accuse, bring
plaint or suit, strive.

Tou, tazunerii, otozureru.

enquire, visit, a visit,
call,
to
communicate
with.

To

Mokeru.

To
[sion.
Kotoha, iu.
To speak, a word, expres-

Hakarii, kazoeru.
plan, to reckon, cal-

culate,

number.

Tadasu.

[correct.

To examine

into,

judge

Tsugeru.

?
-

to

death announcement,

announce

(a death).

Yurusu, moto.
Permission, pardon, to
allow, approve, place.

Ayamari,

'

the Japanese reading of

Chinese characters.

Yudaneru, kakotsukeru.
entrust to, charge
with, a pretext, an excuse.

lie,

provin-

mukaeru.
doubt, suspect,

Ibuharti,

To

to

Domoru.
To stammer,

stutter.

Uttaeru.

To

accuse, bring a

com-

plaint, or suit, against.

Shirushi, akashi.

Shirusui fmni.

write down,

record,
chronicle, history, a writing.

Ahaku.
To expose, divulge.

IE
^4^^
BlC^
ggg

Tazunerti, shiraheru.
To ask, investigate.

Proof, witness, evidence.

Toku, shtrusii.

Explanation, notes, commentary, to explain.

Nonoshiru.

To rail at, speak loudly to

another.

^A^
at,

stop.

Midareru.

To become

mistake,

cialism, dialect.

Wakare, wakareru.
Parting, to separate.

Oshieru, yomi, kun.

instruction,
teach,

To

Owari, itani, yamu.

The end, to arrive

na-

itsuivaru,

greet (a guest).

To

;
;

;
;A

Utsu.
To strike, chastise.

To

establish, equip, fur-

nish.

disorganized.

Itsuwari.

pp A

lie,

deception, fraud.

^^fe Mikotonori.
pft^ An Imperial

edict.

163

PI

xr

i Utnu,

Hakaru, shinasadameru,
weigh, discuss the
merits of, criticise.

To

<

^ut^

Shikaru, semeru.
scold, accuse.

Miru, kangaeru.

Pu

stop, arrive,

why.

pMj " To

To

nokosu.

Hokoru, dinaru.
To boast, be proud, large.

with, order.

^
i

sonaeru,
Sono,
kaneru.

^|rjT^ Saguru, motomeru.

PH-J To search for, seek.

OM

To

ntonogatari.
speak, a story.

Najiru, isumeru.

HP'S'

revile, lie.

To

twit,

pack,
5/

Norou, majinau.
curse, enchant.
Equiv.

comprehend.

Hanasu,

Nonoshiru, itsiiwaru.

To

ataru,

the said, to pro-

That,

vide, apply,

^IW

confess,
fault.

^ Tsumdbiraka.
VrV^y Clear, detailed, minute.

of, scold.

Warugashikoi, arasou.
Cunning, to squabble.

^tjk

apologize,

^ Moteasobu, atsuraeru,

Soshiru, shikaru.
ill

To

^ To play

deceive, leave.

Va^^ To speak

Chinese poetry, a poem.

Trfh Korosu, semeru.

pt^tf To kill, attack, make war
upon, execute.

Tokiakasu.
explain, expound.

To

"

5^

nikumu.

To

to a temple, worship, reach.

acknowledge, a

slander, hate,

^X^. Azamuku,

itaru.

To go

Wabiru.

V To examine, diagnose.

^i^K Soshiru,

^ Kokoromiru, tamesu.
To try, examine.

To

J/

itaru, nanzo.

pB

Modem,

to

A word, literary style.

^Ct^, Todomaru,

poetry,

poem.

Kotoha.
i5RJ

uta.

To compose

* R/L^ To

fe

cross-examine,

fill.

Erdbu, hakaru, shiraheru.

choose, estimate, de-

^ To

nji

liberate.

Kagamu, oru, tnagaru.

pjlj* To bend down, fold over,

=t

to be bent.

rui

To

oppose,

stammer,

quarrel.

^1^3
curse.

Motoru, domoru, arasou.

V To

g/P

"

Nonoshiru, haji.

To

revile,

shame.

164
Itsuwaru, azawuku.
To lie, deceive, intrigue,
deceptive.

fe*

wUi

mand.
Ne^oto, uwagoio.

pPj^ To

enquire,
consult with.

To sport,
cule.

to ridi-

joke,

Shism wo homeru
p>fC^

A eulogy.

S*li'

To

Talking in one's
delirious words.

question,

^ Taivamureru, azakeru.
>f

Imashimeru.
To warn, admonish, com-

^gjifc Imashimeru, tsugeru.

To

tell.

To be thrown into disorder, be bewildered, be

opposed

write down, record.

Mitotmru, shitatameru.
recognize, acknow-

reprove,

Midareru, inadou, somuku.

kotoba.

Shirusu.

sleep,

to.

Tabtirakasu, azamuku.
To hoodwink, deceive.

To

|iC^

ledge, write.

^
fe

RXifc*'

Chikau.
To swear, promise, vow.

To

4i
seduce,

invite, lead,

To

words.

tell,

To

accuse

wrongfully,

Tsugeru.

tell,

inform.

Yoroshii.

Good.

Kataru, kotoba.

ppl

Shiyuru.

To

tempt.
,^7t.

To

slander.

deceive, to be born.

Izanau, sasou.

To

Semerii, shikaru.
reproach, scold.

relate, language,

Makoto.
Truth, sincerely, indeed.

Who.

"^

Hakaru,
Hakar

Equiv,

|S[

Sttr^^ Tare.

To

J Toku, noberu.
30
R/L^ To explain,

preach, re^ late, doctrine, op'nion.

fix,

wariateru.
allot, tax, a les-

Soshiru.
To slander, revile.

Oshierii, satosu.

P^>[ To

teach, instruct.

.^5C

Yotmi, tonaeru, soranzuru.

^PrflJ To read, recite from

\^ Shiraheru, totonoeru.
examine, adjust, regulate, a tune.

To

Hetsurau.

memory.

To

flatter.

Ayajnaru.

To

make
commit an

mistake,

error.

^^^r
sr

Kataru, hanasu.

To

tell,

relate.

165

^^^^ Kou, negau, ukeru.

^pR ^ To ask, beg, invite,

Iu omou.

To

re-

y
Toku, arasou.
discuss,
discourse,
disdispute, argument,

pro ^ To

T^nR^

Shiyuru, itsuwaru.
To slander, to lie.

To

ffS

of a superior.

revile, abuse.
ij

with,

to
thize with.

^hi^

help,

to.

admonish,

remon-

^ Ukagau, saguru.
y To spy out, search.
Hakaru, tazuneru.

To

omoi-

tasukeru,

Truth,

fitting.

strate with.

[strive.

V Tou, hakaru.
To enquire, plan.
Makoio,
r
yaru.

be

Isameru.

^ To
, Isameru, arasou.
^ To remonstrate

suit,

y Honomekasu.
^ To hint at, allude

Nonoshiru.

To

flatter.

Totonou, yawaragu, kanau.

4 To be in order, in har-

mony, to

The words

posthumous name or

Hetsurau.

Ose.

title.

3
-TT^Rtfy?

say, think.

Okiirina.

consult with, enquire.

^ Kamabisushii, itsuwaru.
^ To be clamorous, to lie.

sympa-

7 Oboeru,

Itsuwaru.

To

To lie.

soranjiru.

learn by heart, recite

from memory.

Nengoro.

Hahakarazu iu.
To speak without

Polite, cordial, patient.

re-

serve.
SatosUf tsugeru, tatoe.

To

admonish, advise,
a comparison.

raka, tsumdbiraka, aki-

in-

struct,

V(9i

*^

Clear, minute, to be resigned.

All, various, this.

Imu, kakusu, imina.

To dislike, hide, a post-

humous name.

proverb.

^ifc^r Ukegau, kotaeru, yurusu.

n?p ^ To consent, agree with.

^Bai
pf^'^

Mamieru, indsu.
To have an audience
with, state,

"H^^ To

plan, scheme,
consult with, a plan.

tell.

Soshiru, nikiimi"
To slander, revile, hate.

plot,

166
10

'
'

'

'

'

Herikudaru.

To be

'

humble.

ToMdkasu, narau.

To

explain, practice, investigate, study.

Kotowarit, wabiru, rei
noberu.
To apologize, thank.

wo

Com. f,
spoi t,

trifle,

To

Tsumisuni, togameru.
blame,
condemn,

banish.

sing.

To

despise, deceive.

Akashi, shirushi.
Proof, evidence.

joke.
Soshiru.
To slander.

Uta, utau.

A poem, to sing.

Shiru, shirusu.
To know, jot down.

Yusuraka, shizuka.
Peaceful, quiet.

Soshiru, uttaeru.
To revile, accuse.

Nazo.

A riddle.
Utsusu.

To

Anadoru, azamuku.
sleep,

Tawamureru.

To

To

To

sing.

Negoto, uwagoto.
Talking in one's
delirious words.

Todomeru, tsutsushimu.
check, reverence.

fiT

Utau.

Utau.

To

Oroka, tawagoio,
Foolish, a jest, large.

Itsuwaru.
To lie, deceive.

copy.

Domoru, tadashii kotoba.

To slammer, just words.

Kawani, kamabisushii.

To change, clamorous.
Hakani, hakarigoto.
To deliberate, a plan.
(Indian

rubber,

Gomu

Ayatnari.

An

error, mistake.

Tsutsushimu.

To be reverential, circumspect.

Shiwahuki.
Clearing the throat.

Hanashi, oinaru.

A story, large.
Itsuwaru.

To

lie.

Imashimmt,

To

warn,

admonish,

instruct.

Hakdru, arasou.

To

debate, discuss.

11

167
Toku, wake.
explain,

V^gg
^PF^

To

5/

Ada.

An enemy, to be avenged.

translate,

meaning.
^^^fe Osoreru,
7 To fear,

Tatoeru, tatoe.

Jgjgg

'WC

To

illustrate,

ple,

comparison.

an exam-

Tawagoto.
Delirious, or silly, words.
Shirusu.

P
14

Uttaeru, soshiru.

accuse, slander, defiance.

5^> Yiizuru,
J To yield.

To

PIPC^

nW^^To

revile, deceive, slander.

5/

#Homare,
a

If

^Wfe^ Semeru, shikaru.

nJ^i^ To reprimand, scold.

Y^^K

^ Homeru.

Yo/nu.
read.

Com.

praise.

5/

g Yorokohu, katnabisushiu
rejoice, clamorous.

PIev To

To

men"
^^ Ho
To

pJC*'

Saki no koto

wo

To

y.

prophe

Yogen sum, yogen.

To prophesy, a prophecy.

Tawagoto.
^ Silly talk, delirious words.

homeru.

Renovvn, to praise.

15

9 Soshiru, azamuku, shiyuru.

To jot down, a record,

chronicle, tune, note.
defend, protect.

To

it

Tadashii kotoba.

iu.

Com. f.

Nikumu, uramu,

soshiru.

^PMo^ To

hate, to be displeased
with, to revile.

7 Stroke radical.
Tani-hen.
3 Characters.

Semeru, togameru, tsumi.

'pJS^

To

Kawaru.

>V>

To

"TT^

attack, blame,

praise.

^ Just words.

f.

^ Asai.
V Shallow.

16

katari-au.

A feast, to talk together.

To

fused.

dislike.

i Sakamori,

* Kamabisushii, tnidareru.
^fv^ Clamorous, to be con't

itnu,

sin.

change, a phenome-

r*

Tani ya.

A valley.

non.

^
I^^s/ Ada, mukuyuru.
w An enemy, to be avenged.

<

Tani.
valley with water, a
rivulet

18

168

pp

xj;

Hogaraka, munashii, toru.

Bright, empty, to com-

Inoko.
pig.

prehend.

InosMshi,

7 Stroke radical.
Mame-hen.

pig,

erally, previously.

pea.
7 Stroke radical.
Miijina-hen.
10 Characters.

Atii, tianzo.

An

boar, a

3 Arakajime, kanete.
Beforehand, roughly, gen-

Mame.

A bean,

mizuda-

puddle.

7 Characters.

wild

buta,

introductory exclamation, how

Sasdge.

The cow-pea.

Ashi naki mushi.

Soramame.
Broad beans.

Reptiles.

Tatsu, wakai shimobe.

stand, a young servant.

To

Yutaka,

toyo.

Fertile, abundant.

Tsuyayaka, kaoyoi.
Glossy, beautiful.

A leopard.
Yamainu, musaboru.

A wild dog, to

covet.

Ten.

mi A

marten, sable.

Ebisu.

7 Stroke radical.
Inoko-hen.

Kedamono no

shurui.

A kind of strong animal.

Mujina, ebisu.
The badger, a barbarian.

A pig, hog.
/J^^
s'^b

'^^v

4^^

A pig, hog.
Katachi, katadoru, okite.

Katachi, kao, ansatna, haruka.

Shape, form, appearance,

far off.

Tanuki, uzumeru.

Shape,
appearance, to
copy, imitate, an ele-

A badger, to bury.

phant, a law.

Kedamono no

Yashinau, inu to buta.

To nourish, a dog and
a pig.

'^C^

mi

Sugureru, tsuyoi.
Excellent, powerful.

tagui.

kind of strong animal.

7 Stroke radical.
Kai-hen.
71 Characters.

169
>
^

Kai.

A shell.

To

y Tadashii.
^ Upright, chaste.

To

buy.

Waku, yahuru.
S

somuku, maker", yoru.

carry on the back, a

debt, to receive,
disobey, lose, rely on.
load,

To

boil,

break.

,^^ To congratulate, be
Iwaii, yorokohu.

glad.

Kaeru, akinau.
exchange, trade.

To
Wealth, property.
zi

Mitsugi,

^ Tribute, a

l-^ Haru,

.HP 7 To
tax.

u Mazushii.
^ Poor.
it

a dose of

Tsuiyasti, tsuie.
"

Musaboru,

^ To

stick on,

medicine.

covet, desire.

<

Takara,

To spend, waste, expense.

Kasti.
To lend.

Otosu, sMrizokeru, herasii.

Wealth, property.

1^? To

degrade,
minish.

retire,

di-

Hisagu, uru.

To

peddle,

sell.

Seme, semeru, togameru.

To

* Ataeru, okurimono.

" Tsuranuku.

J To

V To pierce through,
pervade,
iliary numeral.

nect,

an

To

Yatou, karu.
hire, to

rent,

rent,

wages, fare.

store up, lay up.

Mainai, takara.
bribe, wealth.

M\g A

Mora".

To

give, a present.

^ To

Takuwaeru.
3

Aganau, takara.
redeem, wealth.

jlN^

An ordeal, responsibility,
duty, to torture, torment.

Nokosu, okuru.
To leave, present.

receive.

Futatsu, soeru.

'MV Two, to add.

Tattoi, takai.

^ Excellent, valuable, dear,

your.

Nusubito, sokonau, korosu.

robber, rebel, to in-

^WK A

jure, kill.

3 Kau, akinau, uru, akindc

To buy, trade, sell, a

merchant.

170
Tasukeru, takara, moto.
help, wealth, property, riches, capital.

To

"
m

Mainaiy mainau.

Tamau,

A present, bribe, to bribe.

Megumu, nigiwasu.
blessings.
bestow

To

cause to prosper.

Nigiwau, nigiwasu.
To be bustling, crowded,
to help with alms.

Marodo,

kasu,

ogoru,

toi,

borrow, lend, be ex-

travagant, far, slow.

make

Mitsugi, shiku, kuhdru.

Taxes, to compose poetry, spread, distribute.
bet,

gamble.

Okurimono,

nie.

A present, offering.
Okuru.
give a present on an
occasion of mourning.

To

Mainai.
bribe.

Tamau.

To

Tsukunau, oginau.
indemnify, to
up a deficiency.

To

Yoru, tanomii.
To rely on, request.

osoi.

Mi A

;
:

ataeru.

confer, bestow.

To

Mukuiru.
To recompense.

To

To

Kakeriu

A guest.

Karu,

Tamau, megumu.
o confer, bestow blessings upon.

give (used of a su-

Aganau, kai"
o ransom, atone, purchase.

perior).

Tamauy yomisuru, tamamono.

To give to an inferior,
reward, approve, a prize.

Low, mean, humble.

Uru.

Kasuka, fukai, okufukai.

Dim, deep, profound.

lyashiu

To

Kaerimode.
Presenting thank-offerings at a temple.

sell.

Kashikoi, sugureru.
Clever, to excel.
Utnaretsuki, tadasu, sunao.
disposition, to
enquire, a pledge, plain,

Natural

material.

Soeru, okuru, tnasu.

To add to, send, increase.

Okuru.
give a present on an
occasion of mourning.

To

Muda,

kobu.

Superfluous,

Nie.

Tasukeru, homerti.

To

present

assist,

praise.

excessive,

a wen, knob.

help,

second,

Com. f.

ing.

religious

offering, a

made when

call-

"
*
5

171

^^ To

Ikari, kagayaku, akai.

To

send, present.

be angry, to shine,
a spark, red.

Tasukeru, hotneru, susumu.

^ To assist, help, second,
praise, to
[if

13

Ntse, niseru.

[fe-fe

To

31

eru.

Tasu, sukuUf nigiwasu.

supplement, help, to
cause to flourish.

Amari,

Chikara.
Strength, to strengthen.
s>

Hanamuke,

A present to

^ Mainai wo

one depart-

'if

Hashiru,

^ To

run.

fxlm

To announce,

rfcp

Tatsu, okoru, okosu.

^ES

To

rise,

go, reach.

to raise,

origi-

nate.
Jill

ii

Takedakeshii, tsuyoi.

WL^ Bold, strong.

okuru

koto, nu-

^ Koeru,

To

odorikosu,

pa:s over, leap over,

bribe, stolen goods.

Aganau.
To redeem, atone.

15

--

semhetsu.

ing.

To

/ Stroke radical.
So-nyu.
12 Characters.

katsu, tndkeru, mi-

superfluity, to conquer, gain, to fill up.

14

Red, red earth.

deceive, hoax, get.

To

Akai, akatsuchi.
akat.

Counterfeit, spurious, to
counterfeit.

Damasu, sukasu,
\C

Aka, akai.
Red
Red.

go forward.

Koeru, kosu.
pass over, cross over.

To

Nise, itsuwariy niseru.

V Counter,

false,

to count-

erfeit.

p Tadazumu, yukinaydmu.
stand still, be dis-

/tS^ To

tressed to go.
7 Stroke radical.

Hashiru, du, koeru.

chase, pass over.

To run,

6 Characters.

-fe

3/

Aka, akai.

Red.
5/

Omomuki, omomuku, unaPurport, to run, go, urge.

Yurusu.

To

Tadazumu.

forgive, pardon.

Akahi nam, hajirau.

^ To become red,
ashamed.

To
feel

5/

stand

still.

sutniy
Hashirut sutniyaka.
HashirUi
To run, quick.

172
Subayashiu
Quick-witted,

7 Stroke radical.
Ashi-hen.
76 Characters.

it

fast.

,J

legged.

To

straddle,

kneel.

Smshi, hadashi.
Barefooted.

hau.

Mi*

Ashioto.

The sound of steps, joyful.

Itaru, hedateru.

itjds

To reach, cross over, be

distant frorr .
To go backward,

stand

PJL^

Odorii, toUagaru.

l^fu^

To

Oi*

V^u

still.

J,

dance, leap.

TosUf wakatsu,
pass through, to dis-

To

tinguish.

j^W ^ To

extend

Kihisu.
heel.

iPB^ To

per #

JfetL^

Matagaru.

i6R> The

To stand on tip-toe, creep.

50

clue.

A road, path.

p.Lj, Ashinioto, ato.

JtlE The feet, remains.

DJb* Tsumadatsu,

A trace,

Michi.

CMif

Ashi, tariru, tasiu

foot, leg, to suffice,
make up a lack.

^Alr

\^h,y Ashi-no-ko, agura-kaku.

IS/C The instep, to sit cross-

m
^

stagger, reel.

Inc.f,

Hizamazuku,

prf^^ Sugiru, tsumazuku.

it^'^ To cross over, go beyond,
stumble.

g^

To

kneel.

Hagi.

ir^^ The
\ Fumu.
^ To tread.

Sii^ To

shin.

leap, dance.

Ashikumu.

To

cross the legs.

J

Ashi-nokd.

The

-*

Ashinae, bikko,

-fe

^^ To

be bent over in the

back.

instep.

cripple, a

lame person.

Ashi "0 ura.

+ The sole of the

foot.

Odoru, yoromeku.
dance, stagger, totter.

ftK^ To

Fumu
^^ft Ftimii
To tread

on, trample on.

5y

173
Ashinae, chimba,

Uziikumaru, koshikakeru.
3

To squat down,

sit

A cripple,

down.

lame.

Fumitagau, tsumazuku.
To misstep, stumble.

Masaru, hitoritatsu.
be superior, stand

To

alone,

Futnu.

Tachimotdru.
To roam about.

To

tread, trample on.

^ Komichu
^

A lame person.

A path.

Ugohi, hashtru.
run.

To move,
o Kurubusht.
" The ankle bones.
-fe

Funtii.

V To tread

Uj^it.

Sashiashi, nukiashi.
Stealthy steps.

on,

fulfil,

as-

It^ +

Kagamu, tsumazuku.
To bend down, stumble.

11^ -^

y Kagamaru.

y To be bent

over.

n^>N

Taosu, taoreru.
jtn ^ To push over, to fall over.
Kihisu, kakato, shikiri
heel, constantly.

Ato.

cend.

5 The

11

A foot-print, trace.
Ashiato, ato.

Foot-prints, a clew.

Oig-r Yoromeku, koeru.

JfW*^ To stagger, cross over.

Tw

Chimba wo

JhB

hiku, hikko n

hiku.

To
^bfe

limp.

Ashiura.

The

sole of the foot.

Zori.

A sandal.

A hoof.
Ijgs

Todomeru, sakiharai.
Odori"

To
V$E'^

^'^

leap, dance.

To

kosu.

cross over.

55.

Fuminijiru.

To

crush under foot.

check passage, payin advance.

ment

Futnu.
To tread upon.

1 Koeru,

To

Chijimaru, semaru, chikazuku, shikameru.

To shrink, press close,
draw near, make a wry
face.

Semaru.
To be crowded.

MM

174
f-

Fumu, fuminijiru.

Tamerou.

* To

To tread, crush
foot.

hesitate.

Mizukaki.

Yoromeku, mau.

Web-foot.

To stagger, circle around.

Fumu,

y Uzukumaru.
To squat down, crouch.

To

'-^

Tsumazuhi,

stumble,
turned, roll.

\^^^

kutsugaeru,

be

7 Stroke radical.
Mi-hen.
9 Characters.

over-

Ashi wo takaku ogeru ka-

Mi, rnizukara.
I, myself,

The body,

To

raise the feet.

,

Keru,fumu.

Vm^t To
18

pE*

kick, tread on.

j&p ^ Mi, rnizukara.

The body, one's
frl^5=^

stand

Karada, katachi.

still.

Com.

j&P#

To

subf.

Mi, karada.
The body.

hesitate.

Naked.

Sawagu, awatadashii.
Jpjtv^ To be stirred up, excited.

Shitsuke.

Instruction in politeness,
culture.

Ashinae,

B Kuguse, sejnushi.

A cripple.
[y

self.

body, person,
stance, appearance.

tttt^ Tatnerau.

14

self.

^T^^ The
Tadazumu.

jt^; To

&

nohoru, du.
tread, ascend, cover.

korosu.

To

with the

A hunchback.

Odoru, nohoru.
To leap, dance, ascend.

Mi, mukuro, karada.

The body.
Yagate.
Directly, by and by, soon,
presently, shortly.

^ Tatnerau.

" To

hesitate.

Nohorii.

To

ascend.

Kuruma-hen.

^ Tadazumu, tachimodoru.

15

'

j/P@

To stand

still,

Tsumazukii.
Tsumazuhi.
stumble.

To

5^ Characters.

turn back.
J/

Kuriinia.

A wheel, carriage.

*
t
5
j

175
r
"

Kishiru.
To grate, scrape.

'^I A

basket,
riage.

K Ikusa, moromoro.
I War, all.
Wadachi.

A rut, track, line.

jfc^jjj

Tasukeru.

Tn3

To

^^

Kami, karonzuru.

Noki.

assist, rescue.

Light, to

make

light of.

Yawaraka.
weak.

X Hiku, kuruma wo hiku.

To pull, draw a carriage.

Soft,

Kubiki.

Kuruma, narabu,

Mi A

A yoke.
Makimo.no, shingi.
stem
ck, axis, axle-

tree.

noru.
carriage, aux. numeral,

to be arranged, ride.

O
O

Tayasui, sunawachi.
Easy, that is.

The eaves of a

house, an
anxiliary numeral.

jy

a large car-

Hikari, kagayaku.
Light, to shine.

O
o

Kami, karonzuru.

< Light, to

make

light of.
Inc.f.%3.

V An Imperial

^^,

Fushtawase,

Tomogara,

carriage.

tagui.

Companions,

comrades,

A ring, wheel, to revolve.

" we."

^^^"^

To

revolve,

move,

roll.

"^t^^y

^Jy
"^^^^ Sugiru, tsuku, okasu.
^9C" To pass beyond, to strike,

y Nagae no hashi.
The end of a carriage

7C<

violate.

shaft.

it

^SfL*.

,4

Wa, meguru.

Fumu,

To

compare, examine.
somewhat, tolerably.
Noseru, toshi.
To place on record, load,
year.

Hikui.

Low.
Mikuruma, oinaru,

I The Imperial
large.

carriage,

\*f

:
;

kishiru.

To

tread, grate against,

creak.

Niguruma.

wagon, baggage wa-

gon.
Tayasui, sunawachi.
Easy, that is.
Com. f.

Todomaru, yamu.

To

stop, cease.

176
-y

Yawaragu,

Midareru, musuhoreru.

atsumerii, osa\^

To

appease, soften, collect, compile, edit, pay in.

I

i/

l'^

Itasu, okuru, hakobu.

^^

To do, send, carry, transport.

Kami.
Light.

Fushiawase.
Unfortunate.

if

5 Todoroku.
To rumble.

'

a wheel,
to gather together.

\u Kishiru.

To grate,
door).

y Aisumaru.

assemble.

\u

ii^a Koshiki.
tX*' The hub of a wheel.

Tsuhasadoru, kusahi.

To

be thrown into confusion, to be tangled.

\^ Kiitsiiwa, tazutia.
bit, rein, bridle.

Kuruma tio ya.

# The spokes of

To

To

Kuruma

(as

no michu

A wagon rut.

Kishiru.

1^

To

grate against, creak.

have jurisdiction over, a wedge.

fiS^

creak

rule,

\\\^

Kishiru, meguru.
To grate, revolve.

a Koshi,

du.

palanquin, to place
upon, cover, the public.

7 Stroke radical.
10 Characters.

1^ $/ Karat, itamashii, kanoto.

-jh ^ Pungent, bitter, painful,
the 8th calendar sign.
Tsuftti, toga.

^S*' The
A"

To

"
12

shaft of a carriage.

Utsuru,

korobu,

tnarobu,

revolve, change,

A sin, fault.
Sakeru, saru, mesu.
avoid, depart, call.

To

9 Karat, sugoi.

fall,

more and more.

Bitter, awful.

Kurumaki.

Kotoha, kotowaru.
word, to refuse, decline,
bid farewell.

A pulley.

9 Wadachi,

{Rokuro

ato.

A rut.

Wakatsu, wakimaeru,

ta-

dasu.

Kago.
sedan chair.

Todoroku, kishiru.

To

discriminate, discern/
argue, correct.

^ To rumble,

grate.

Tsutomeru, sonaeru.
labor, offer, prepare.

To

177
12

Language, to refuse, resign, bid farewell.

^i*
13

Kumii, matou.
To braid, to twine round.

14

Wakimaertt,

arasou,

7^

Meguru.
go

To

i/

Hayai, sumiyaka.
Quick, fast.

3>

dasu.
discriminate, discern,
argue, correct.

AyuinUi

i/

Tatsu,

toki.

one's

Mukaeru, ati.
To go out to meet, welcome, meet.

Chikai.
'

JJ^-' The dragon,

grope

way.
tf

tpt

tadorii.

V To walk,

7 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

JIJ^PP

patrol,

ta-

To

i^^tf

round,

travel.

the fifth
zodiacal sign, time.
Hazukashitneru, katajike-

Near.
Totemo,

tote,

tomo.

By no means,

although,

nai, haji.

disgrace,
shame,
To
thankful, obliged, shame.
Tagayasu, tatsukuru
To cultivate, agriculture.

Kaeru, kaesu.

To

return, to restore.

Meguru, mawaru.
revolve, go around.

To
7 Stroke radical.

L Shm-nyu.
Characters.
107

'

^1

l>

*Tlta
)7Uz^y
I

Komi, kotnu.
crowd, to put

into,

crowd

^jt-s

l/J^

into,
Com. f.
Hotori, atari.
Side, place, region.

y To move, remove,
fer.

trans-

Com. f,

Tdi mawariddi.
Far, round about.

^zil

pii

Made,
f

^JbLtt

TZL"^

Nober", shitagau.

To state,

relate, follow.

Nogareru, nigeru.
run away. Com./.

To

Tstiranaru,

Utsuru.

sound.

hasten.

Tsugi.
cross-road.

TJi,

its

Semaru, isogu,
" To press upon, urge, to

Hashiru, tatazumii.
To run, stand still.
C-f

Used only for

naname

yuku.

To

be connected, go ob-

liquely.

Susumu,fufnu, michi.
To advance, tread, a road.

oyobu, itaru.

To, as far as, till, by, to

reach, extend to.

Toi, haruka.
Far, distant.

178
Tot, haruka, hikari.
Far, light.

% Tagai
>f

Ou, oikakeru, shitagaii.

chase, follow, obey.

To

kawaruga

ni,

Michi.
road.

Mutually, in turn.

Todomaru.

it?

?
?

Oydbu, itaru.
To reach, extend to.

To

Mayou.
To go

Torn, kayou, kayoi, tori.

To pass through, go to
and fro, a street, passbook, thoroly.

astray,

be

be-

wildered.

Hau mukaeru.
To crawl, creep,

Oil, shitagaii, otte.

To

follow, pursue, supplement, by and by.

Shirizoku, hiku.

To

withdraw,

retire.

sakamotoru,
Sakarau,
sama.
To be contrary to, to dis-

run away.

Okuru, yarn, tsukawasii.

send, escort.

Meguru.
-" To
go

round, circulate.

Megiiri-au, yoroTiohu.

To meet

unexpectedly,

fast.

Tsuranaru, awaseru,

tsure,

shikiri ni.

To

All,

To

Quick,

be arranged in a row,
companion,

to unite, a
continually.

Nogareru, nigeru.

To

meet.

Sutniyaka, hayai.

down.

stop.

To

;
;
'

mukaeru, yuruyaka.
meet, lenient

Tsukuru, itaru.

To make,

create, build,

to reach.

Burabura to aruku.

To

saunter, ramble, loaf.

Nogareru, nigeru.
To escape, run away.

rejoice.
SukitdrUf idru.

;
\

Tachimotdru.
To roam about.

To be transparent,
pass through.

Ashiato, ato.

A path, straight, soon.

Michi, tadachi

Foot-prints, remains.

To

withdraw,
wards.

repel.

+ Sff
i

Siinawachi, nanji.
That is to say, you.

ni.

Shirizoku,
shizaru,
shizari-suru.

Hodohashiru, shirizokeru.
To splash, scatter, to

Shim,

To

yiikti,

to

ato-

go back-

saru.

die, go, depart.

179
Motoru, tagau.

7^"^

Powerful.

era

Megiiru, mawari, amatieku.

J/

421^

To

To go

round, all, everywhere, circumference.

Susumu, noboru, tsutomeru.
To advance, be promo-

^J^"^

To

impetuous,
a mistake, escape.

lose,

make

J Semaru.

aya-

Ushiuau,
hayaru,
matsw, "ogareru.

To

press, urge.

Koeru, tou
To cross over, far.

be

\ Oyobii, ou.
^ To reach,

oppose, differ.

^ Sumiyaka, shihashiha.
Quickly, often.

if

ted, to give, serve.

4 vfe

>

eg ^ Ukagau, saguru, sasuga.

plS^ To question, seek, as one
might have expected,
even such, nevertheless.

to chase.

Nogareru, nigeru, tagai ni.

To escape, flee, together.

The whole, everywhere.

Naname

To go

ni yuku.
diagonally.

Nigeru, nogareru.
To run away, escape.
ni, owaru.
accomplish, finally,

V^r Yamu, todomaru, taeru.

US - To stop, cease.

Togeru, tsui

To

jjg^

Haruka,

tot.

Far, distant.

to finish.

My All, tamatama, motenasu.

7^

To

meet,

meet

Itoma.
Leisure.

unex-

pectedly, occasionally, to
s_/

self,

travel for pleasure.

XT

Hakohu, meguru.

To

mistake,

katat.

press, quickly, hard.

Appare.
Splendid, admirable.

transport, revolve,
fortune, chance.
Sugiru, yogiru, ayamachi.
To exceed, pass by, a
fault,

Semaru, tachimachi,

To

vHf >f Asobu, tanoshitnu.

"ML^ To play, amuse one's

a strong

degree (chem.).
[ciple.
Michi,
road, doctrine, prin-

Haruka,

Far

off,

tot.

distant,

indis-

tinct.

x
y

Toi,

amaneku.

Far, everywhere.

Yaru, tsukawasu.

Itaru, toru, todokeru, arawareru, togeru.

To

To

Herikudaru, shitagau.
To humble one's
follow.

reach, pass through,

to forward, to excel, appear, to complete.

give, send, transmit

self,

Mg!

180
Tsugiba, kawaru, tagai ni,
to change,
together, by turns.

ij

A post-town,

rejoice.

Sakanobori"

Yuku, sugureru, dim.

To go

against, trace
to its source.

Yuku, itaru,
kanau.

To
ly,

To

up

go, excel,

grow

old.

u Haruka, idi.
Far, distant.

iamatama,

go, reach, occasional'

to suit.

All.

To

Meguri-au, yorokobu.
unexpectedly,

To meet

Niwaka, awatadashii, oscrem.

Quick, flurried, to fear.

meet.

Saegiru, todomeru.
To intercept, put a stop

\^

Mukaeru, maneku.
To go to meet, welcome,
invite.

to.

OkufukaL
Profound, deep.

Osoi, okureru.

Late, slow, to be late.

^ Chikai, chikazuku.
y Near, to draw near.

Asohu.

To

play,

amuse

oneself.

Nogareru, nigeru.
To escape, abscond.

Hotori, atari.
place, region.

V Side,

Shitagau, narau.
To follow, obey, to learn.

Haruka,

idi, anadoru.
Distant, far, to contemn.

Utsuru.

To move,

Meguru, shinobu.
To go around, conceal,

remove, trans-

fer.

Nokosu, iishinauywasureru,
okurti.

To

leave

behind,

lose,

forget, send, bequeath.

&Jiu^ 7 Stroke radical.

^ Ozato-hen

Erabu, eru.
To choose, select.
r
'

22 Characters.

Meguru, tnegurasu, kako-

>f

mil.

To

revolve, to surround.
1"^,

Sakeru.

To
:

Mura, dzato

A village, city, capital.

Hakaba,
cemetary

(figurative).

escape from, avoid.

Kaeru, kaesii, vieguru, tsukunau.

To return, go round,
indemnify.

Nanzo, nan" ano.

How, why,

^Hf >s Kunu

^ps'

that.

A country, nation.

181
Yokoshima,

Wicked,

ka ya.

evil,

Sjif

wrong,

lynshii, hina, inaka.

Mean, low, humble,

I)

nterrogative particle.
ifjrr y

'cP*'

tic,

Mura.

A village.

^^j

Yashiki,

*^

^*Fr

rus-

the country.

Nengoro.

Tomri,

tonarti.

A neighbor, neighboring,
to adjoin.

Mizu no na yama no na.

HP*' The name of a river, a

414^^7

7 Stroke radical.

country.

Hiyc.nti-iio-tori.

Koyomi-no-tori.

No, inaka,
^|J/7 The country, suburb;

48 Characters.

^j^>f Kobashii, sakan.

>f

Fragrant, flourishing.

Tori.

The

bird, the tenth zodi-

acal sign.

5 OtokO.

A man, a complimentary

g]V

term for males.

W.

To

Tsukasa, osa.

Kumu, hakaru.
Sekku no na.

P4 The name of a
*

To

dip out, or
weigh, consider.

season.

AogUf hinta, sukima.

look up, leisure,

DP To

>

"
10

distribute, marry.

Sake.

Wakatsu, kumi.
To divide, a section,
bureau, copy of a book.
* Kuruwa.
An enclosure, a

ladle,

Kuharu.

To

crevice.

^Vt^

be drunk.

A district, country.
P|/x

You.

fortifi-

^^f- Koi sake.

J Strong liquor,

alcohol.

His

Clear sake.

j|jijf

Tashinamu, tanoshimu, fu-

Tsugiba, eki.
post-station, mail.

kern.

i/

To

be fond

of,

addicted

to.

A capital, all.

if^Vt% Sato, saki ni.

village, previously.
^'7E|)j,

^F|:

Vinegar, to reciprocate.

7^4^^ Urn, kau.

t3p

To

sell,

buy.

182
Takenawa.
^^' At
the height, the acme.

"

The skin formed on

TO

You*
To be drunk.

pg^5

Chichishiru.

HO ^

Sameru.
awake, become sober,

To

fade.
Chichizake.

milk,

< Clear sake, a thick, rich,

cream-like liquor.

^^tt
Hflfl.^

Cream, cheese, the syrup

Minikui, ashii, nikumu.

Ugly, bad, to hate.

of boiled fruits.

Min

10

K
Kamosu.
OS"'

y Mukuiru.

To

Shishihishio, shiohirau
Salted meat, salty.

To

repay, give back.

Mugoi, hanahadashii.
Cruel, very, painful,

cause to ferment.

a Shiokara, hishio.
la-

f5dL'^ Salted fish, pickles.

mentable.

Yamai wo

Sake wo nonde tanoshimu

W. A waza

to

iyasu koto

suru

mo

doctor.

Pleasure from drinking.

Usui sake, shim.

Weak sake,

fljAK Sake, sake no moto.

Liquor, yeast.
Sake no moto, sakekasu.
The materials of sake,
dregs of sake.

soup.

Hishio.
Pickles.

5 Nigorizake.
Unrefined sake.

''^

ilftfe

Su sut.
^ Vinegar,

sour.

:,

Sake wo futatdbi kamosu

y
To

be drunk.

a^ai
TO*'

Shiozuke, tsukemono.
Salted, pickles.

S:^,

Moromizake.
Unstrained sake.

Su, sui,

Nigai.
Bitter.

Kokizake, moppara.

Matsuri no na, tsukusu.

kind of religious festi-

Strong

val, to

sake, completely.

Slfcf^ Mukuiru, su.

To

recompense, vinegar.

12

a second time.

< Vinegar, sour.

fe

koto.

To brew

do thoroly.

Amazake, hitoyazdke.

Sweet

sake.

13

183
Rtn.

Sakekati.

13

To buy

sake, contribute.

[ed.
You, tanoshimu.
To be intoxicated, pleas-

14

17

\ff
\3f.

Hdkaru, masume, kasa.

To weigh, estimate, mea-

float.

suring, bulk, quantity.

Nomitsukusu.
drink up.

To

CJiinuru, chimatsuri, sukima, kizu.

To smear

iyashii.

the country.

18

of a

A moor, wild, rustic, low,

Ukabu.

To

copper coin,

No,

Mukiiiru, susmneru.
To requite, urge.

15

OsamerUy tamau, sujimichi,

chiisai.

To

with blood, a

regulate, give, right,

justice, small.

blood offering, a crevice,

wound.
Kamosu.
\>(,

To

8 Stroke radical.
Kane-hen.
129 Characters.

brew.
7 Stroke radical.
Nogome-hen.
4 Characters.

^ Kugi,

Wakatsu.

^ To
^
-i

divide, distinguish.

13

lustre.

Tohi, hanatsu, satoru.

unfasten, set free,
understand. [Shaka

To

.J

kogane.
metal, money.
kugiutsu.

A nail, to nail.
Kama.

4^5/

Tsuyai hikari.

^ Gloss,
3-

i^J ^

Torn, erabu, irodoru.

take, choose, color,

To

paint.
i

tyi^^ Kane,
^ySL ^ Gold,

A boiler, cauldron.
Hari.

A needle.

n Botan.

A button, stud.
Tsuru.

7 Stroke radical.

^yf To

Sato-Jien.

Udewa.

6 Characters.

M
2

fish.

5^

bracelet.

Kanzashi,
hair ornament.

Sato.

A Japanese mile, 2j miles

(English), a village.

"

Otnoi, kasanaru,

Nibui, oroka.
Dull, blunt, foolish.

bi"

Heavy, important, to be
repeatedly,
piled
up,
double, to honor.

J^^^

Kirti, keziiru, chona.

Kiru,
To cut, scrape, an adze.

ii

184
Ono.
An axe.

'^jK*

ieM

'^

J<agi, tnagaru.

hook, to be bent.

Utsusii, kasiimerii, torn.

To

A kind of

copy, seize, take.

copy:

Hitoshil
HUoshii.

A kind of bell.

Equal.
h
Totte, hikite,

Man.

Silver,

A handle, knob, button.

^^sj. Tsutsu,

teppd.

A musket, rifle, gun.

/>t^u Suzu.

OT^ A bell.
Iron.

I Copper.
> Kurogane.

Namaru

: Iron.

Kurogane.

hf\:x.

gong.

Equiv.

Lead.
Shirushi, shirusu

A name, to name, record,

Hachi.
bowl, basin.
WY*-^^

J^^,

publish.

A hair ornament.

Siirudoi, kiru.

Sharp, to cut.

HasamU

kazari,

Scissors,

an ornament.

Kanna.

A plane.

k Tsuyagane, tsuya, nomi.

V Lustrous metal, lustre, a

^ Oinaru.
3 Large.

chisel.

Kiru, mori.

To

cut,

a harpoon.

fe

Hakaru, haMri,

^ To

calculate,

weigh,

scales.

Suki.

A spade.
Hoko.

'^^ff
-

Aftx
V^^^

Kanahasami, kuhigase, fu-

A spear.

sagu.

Shackles, fetters, to close

up.

Masakari.

X.

A large axe.

1/

Nihui,
Dull.

Nahe,

kama no mi.

A kind of cooking utensiJ.

185

iSt^

Ag^x

Kutsuwa, fukum".
bit, to take in
mouth.

the

Surudoi, togaru.
Pointed, sharp, acute, to
be sharp.

^Mi^

Scissors.

The

:k

point of a spear.

metal bowl.

neck, to soften.

^
V

VS^^

A scales, a

>&3C^ Shikoro, yawarageru.

$511 Armour protecting the
Suki, suki no ha, tatara.

A spade, blade of a spade,

a foot-bellows.
Hakari no omoru
A weight used in weighing.

Byo.

A rivet.

il^f

ii

Atb^
^
*

Shiku, tsuraneru, amaneku,

miseTo spread out, arrange
in a row, everywhere, a

^ Kakeme no na.
unit of weight.

^^^ij" Kane, kane no koe.

A bell, the sound of a bell.

shop.

Sabi.

Suki, suku.

A spade, hoe, to dig.

5/

Sabi.

Rust.

Hart,

f Rust.

y A needle.

Kiri.

Nokogiri.

A saw.

A. gimlet.

Shirusu, utsttsu.

write down, record,

copy.

9 Jdniae.
^

A lock.

Zeni.

katai,
KI j Fusagi"
To close up, hard.
zf

To

-fe

Hagane.

, Steel.

Kesu, tokasu.
To erase, melt.

Midarerii, inajirii,

ayama-

isu.

To

be hurried, be in disorder, to mix, make a

mistake.

small coin, a cash, a

sen.

Ikari.

An
Suzu, tatnau.
^ Tin, to bestow.

^l^y Ha,

anchor.
tsuba.

blade, a

sword guard.

+ Nishiki.

Embroidered
cade.

silk,

bro-

Ze/ii sashi.

A cord for stringing cash.

il

186
Yoroi.

A coat of mail.

3Plv*'

To

j^t^
JgjC

Mekki, kazaru.
Plating, to ornament.

Kanazuchi,

Nabe.

A pot, kettle, saucepan.

Kusagiru, kuwa.
To cut grass, a hoe.

A needle, kind of

Suki no taguL
Agricultural

iElPj^

temper, forge.

A hammer.

lancet.

digging

tools.

^pt^i Kitaeru.
ppt*'

To

Ndbe, kagayaku.

forge, temper.

A saucepan, to shine.

1^^'-^ Atsiimaru, sdkazuku

To
W{J\^

Kagaini, ierasu, kangamirtu

mirror, to illuminate,
to take warning by.

assemble, a wine-cup.

Minagoroshi.

A hoe, spade.

Extermination.

ft Aragane, itagane,
iJ?^^ Unwrought metal, metal
J

J^K^

Brass.

Ka^'

/^^^

^^

Yajiri,

The head or barb

of an

sheets.

Koie,

A trowel, flat-iron.
Sake wo atatameru utsmva,

Kusari, tozasu.
chain, to shut.

rokuro.
utensil for
sake, a pulley.

warming

Kusari.

A chain.

Shizumcru, osaeru, yasun-

KaUiraya.
kind of arrow.

To calm, tranquilize, protect.

^^ij
ly

kane ya

no oto.
the sound
of metal or stone.
Tsiiku,

A sickle.

Kane no naru
Igata, tokasu.

tjr

A spear.

koe.

The sound of metal.

mould, to melt.
>f Yari.

ishi

To strike, beat,

Kama.

Tsuranuku, tsuzmni no koe.

pierce through, the
sound of a drum.

To

187
Kusari.
chain, chain-links.

1^ A
V
i

Kagami, kangamiru,

mi-

ivakeru.

A mirror, example, to regard as an example,

Notni, eru.

A chisel, to gouge.

dis-

criminate.

Yaru

A spear.

B Chirihamu, honu
^ To engrave, carve.

^ Kane,

tsurigane.

\^
\^

Aragane.
Raw metal.

i'^

A bridle bit, flourishing.

A bell.

Kutsuwa, sakan.

ix

Ishizuki.

A ferrule.
f j

9 Tsuba, wagane.
^ A sword guard, a hoop.
Bita.

An iron coin of very little

value.
^

\^

Yasuri,

A file.

torakasii,
kesu,
\^ Tokasu,
sakan.
*i;
To melt, erase, flourish-

ing.

Hibachi, hidoko.

Kane,
kind of gong.

wiRje

^^ A

A brazier, forge.

5 Kagaydku, hikaru.
^ To siidne.

Abumi.

)fc8.^

stirrup.

fW5,
I

$30

^^^f

A lock, to lock up.

A tin, can, well-bucket

Kurogane.
Tsurube,

Chiribamu, horu.
engrave, carve.

Notni, itgatsu.

To
^flff-jf

tozasu.

"

A chisel, to pierce, dig,

Kirn.

Osuzu.

A large bell.

,^

To cut
Suzu.

'

^P3^ The

A bell.

tip (of a scabbard).

Oguwa.

A large mattock.
A ring,
Ho

^^ft^ To

cast (metal).

8 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

II

188

^ Nagai, kashira, toshiyori.

"J^v Long, the head, senior, to

mo
F&J

grow, increase.

y'i

kwannuki.
large building,

office,

palace, gate-bar.
><;

|f\J

Iegara, isaoshi.
Family station, merit.

8 Stroke radical.

Mon-gamae.

a Tatakauj toki no

Kado-gatnae.
40 Characters.

To

fight,

Heya,
Kado, iegara.
gate, outside entrance,
door, sect, lineage.

fa\

To

Kemisuru, erabu.
inspect, review, ex-

Shikimi, kui.
threshold, a stake.

shut, stop up.

Sato,

Hiraku, saku.
To open, explain, blocm.

UV]

40

HH

Shizuka, hi ma.
14^5^ Quiet, leisure.

o
,

BB

Aida, hima, ma, mdjiru.

Between, during, leisure,
a measure of length, an
aux. num., to mingle.
_ Com. f.

'|9J

'

Au aremu,
V

sora.
pity, to grieve,

autumn

BH^

Uruou,

* To be

ful.

close up, stop.

Momhan,

komotto.

gate-keeper,

servant,

castration.

sky.

iiru.

Kadomori, kadi
gate-keeper, gate.

Yamu, yasumu, owaru.

Kado, suimon.
gate, water-gate.

S(

Chimata, susu nieru, kao-yoi.

street, to wage, beauti-

the

M"5 A
|1kJ

Shikimi, kagiri,
threshold, limit.

To

moist, rich or prosperous, intercalary.

1^

Isogashii, ftiidari ni,

Busy, confusedly.

iri-

Fusagu, todomeru.

urydru, aki no

To

murd no

A hindrance.

gH

kado,

kuchi,
village, gate, the entrance of a village.

Sashilsiikae, tsukae.
I

postern, office.

To

Hiramekii, chiratsuJiu, ukagau.

To wave, flash, fl cker. to
search.
Tojiru, fiisagu.

PTJ

kugiirido, yakusho.

A room,
Neheya.

A gate-bar.
|AJ"

koe.

a war-cry.

To
H^A^

stop, rest, finish.

Shizuka, sahishii.
Quiet, lonely.

189
5 Takenawa, tesuri.
At its height, a handrail.

|)tU

p^lt
^

r Yami, kiirai, damaru.

^ Darkness, dark, to be

ru, gake.

Kakeizuru, ntasshigura

^ To run

*
^

dike, to
fend.

oto.

shut.

Ukagau, nozoku.
spy, look into.

r J

Incor.

To

dark spot, corner, to

flatter.

Hiraku, akiraka.
To open, clear.

\W^^

pW

12

Steep.

Tsuku, shitagau, kuwaeru.

adhere to, follow, to

To

add
Shikimi, mon, kwannuki.
threshold, gate, gateI
bar.
lit

I
I

VU^

PF

A street, city,

kewashii.

To obstruct, impede, dangerous, steep.

^ Michi, machi, kado,

Fusagu, samatageru, ayaui,

|y^^

* To open, avoid.

to.

Kizahashi, hashigo.
The steps of the throne.

("I^gy

Hiraku, sakeru.
I

pitfall.

A pitfall.

g Kakawaru, seki, tozasu.

V To concern, a barrier, to

13

de-

Otoshiana.

take, lose.

off,

Oka, otoshiana.

A mound,

j^jlj^

fe

ward

Kewashii, semai.
Steep, narrow.

Kado, ayamatsu, ushinau.

gate, to make a mis)y

Saka.
An inclined road.
T-S"t-S}f"" fusegu.

, 1^

Tojiru, tohira.
To close, a door.

HEI

nt.

out, furiously.

Flourishing, a sound.

1^

fall,

cliff.

Broad, wide, abundant, a

long time.

HiJ^ Sakan,

fields, to

To break, crumble,

Hiroi, yutaka, hisashii.

path between
be luxuriant.

Yabureru, kuzureru, ochi-

silent.

V?

Aze, shigeru.

gate.

Hedateru, fiaydmu, kewa'1^9*

8 Stroke radical.
[S Kozato-hen.
66 Characters.

45

-y

"

To

IClfe

be

separated from,

to suffer, steep.
Tsutsumi, tameike, naname.
dike, pond, slanting.

'BK/ A

Oka, dinaru.

A mound, large.

Y\i^ Low, mean, narrow.

II

190
{{By

Suemono, yakimono,

Kagiri, saki,

rJX*^ End, limit, to

1?;^?

yVv

fix.

Pottery, porcelain.

w Ochiru,yaburerUj kuzureru.

To

fall,

break, crumble.

Ochiiru, ochiru, otoshiana.

fall into, be entrapped, collapse, a pitfall.

1x3 V To

Machi, aze, nawate.

street,

road between

j Oka, kuga,
" Land.

rice-fields.

Furu, kudaru.

Inc.

To come down

etc.),

zK

(rain,

descend, surrender.

Kizahashi.
steps of the throne.

5^

The

Narabu, tsuranaru.
To be arranged in order,

Sumi,

sato.

A corner, country village.

Hotori, sakai.
Vicinity, borders.

Himegaki, tasukeru.
low wall, a parapet, to

a camp.

help.

Yakusho, fera, ie.

An office, school, a building for religious uses.

1?^^
]^Cxr

Nozoku, waru, harau.

^1?^

To

3|7J>

subtract,

JtS-v Hi, akiraka, hinata.

The sun, clear, warm,

sunshine, the male principle in philosophy.

Semai.

Narrow.
Saka, semai michi.

An

9 Tsutsumi,

inclined, or narrow,

road.

To

rise,

rise,

Kuwawaru,

To

\t^^ Kage, kumoru,

ac

hisoka

ni.

rSr^ Shadow,

cloudy, secretly,
the female principle in

Noheru, shiku, tsuraneru,

narabe
beru, furuL

To

state,

show, old.

Kuma,

sumi.

A dark spot, corner.

^A

tasukeru.

attend on,
pany, assist.

A dike, bank.

Sumi, kado.
corner, angle.

|^

Prosperous, high.

irra

advance.

jfi

dote.

<

P''i^^

advance.

: Noboru, susumu.

To

divide,

sweep away.

^Ivv

Oka, misasagi, shinogu.

mound, Imperial tomb,
to slight a superior.

spread

out,

V^$t Kumi, inure.

I^N^ A company,

regiment,

crew, crowd.

Kizahashi, hashigo.
steps, stairs, ladder.

Koeru, haruka.
cross over, far.

To

191
Kunta, mizugiwa.
corner, nook,
edge.

Saka, tsuisu
hilly road, a dike.

5 To

Anamichi, ochiru.
obstruct.

An underground passage,
a tunnel, to

[?Q g Karabort.
Ve^^ a dry moat.
Okotaru, ochiru.
be remiss, fall, oval.

1/

V^l

Hedateru, fusagaru.
|J *

To

separated from,
obstructed.

be

Sawa.
marsh.

Oka, hatake.

A mound, field.

Ochiru, ydburu, ushinau.

fall, to break, lose.

8 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

To

Semai, fusagu.
to obstruct.

l^^r Narrow,

ft

<
11

>f

Sukima, hima.
crack, opening, leisure.

Kiwa, ori majiwaru.

Edge, time, limit, to

l^iOC

fall.

Kakureru.
^ To hide, be in retirement,
secret, illicit, obscure.

>f

To
PttJ^

brink,

Oyohu, ataeru.
reach, to give.

To

u Tsuku,
<

To

shimohe.

belong

to,

a servant,

menial.
as-

8 Stroke radical.

sociate with.

Furutori.

Hedateru, saivari.

J To

23 Characters.

be separated from,

an obstacle, objection.
12

|gj^j Tonari, tonaru.

V Neighboring, a neighbor,

1^

One

fWltt Kuzureru.
to pieces.

^ Hayabusa.

The
Aogu, sakamichi, hashigo.
To look up, a hilly road,

Pj^C

tori.

Katakata, hitotsu.
of a pair, one, an
aux. num. for ships.

to adjoin.

To crumble

Furutori,
bird.

perigrine falcon.

Suzume, odoru,
sparrow, to leap for

a ladder.

t:]oy'
Shitagau.

13

To

obey, follow, according to.

A-

Kewashii, takai, nayamu.

Kewasi
'
iffer.
to suf
Steep, high,
'

'

A wild goose.
O,

osii,

sugureru.

male, strong, to sur-

pass.

II

192
Hanareru, hedateni, waka-

Yatou.

To

Atsumeru, atsiimaru, di.

To collect, assemble,

hire,

employ.

tsu.

To

divide.

many.

muzukashii, kurushimu.
Difficult, hard, to suffer.

Katai,

Shitoyaka, tadashii.
Refined, elegant, just.
" Me, mesu.

no

be separated from, to

female,

8 Stroke radical.
Atne-katnmuri.

weak, to be

inferior.
Koerii, ahuragiru.

To

be fat or

oily.

Ame, amefuri.
Rain, rainfall.

^k^a Yawaragu.
yp^^^ To be harmonious.

^ Yukt, susugu.
3 Snow, to wash, rinse.

o
3

Kiji.

A pheasant.

Amagoi.
Praying for rain.

g^jy Misago.
J^m^ The osprey.

Horn, kumadaka.
/p)|E^

J^:^

To

carve,

crested

ledomo.

A cloud.

Kiri,

>

Yukifuri.

To

Ochirii.

To

fall,

a cipher, zero,

50

quiet rain.

5 Ikazuchi, kaminari.
^ Thunder.

E To

Yawaragu, tanoshimu.
be harmonious, hap-

py-

Hina.

If

Inazuma, inahikari.
Lightning, electricity.
>s

Nnvatori.

i>

fowl.

Hyd, hizame.

Large

chicken, small doll.

A barn-yard

mist.

mix, assemble, variroughly

ous,
coarse,

40

Snowfall.

a pair, both.

made.

$Jp:^

Although.

j^t' Majiru, atsumaru.

S'^pt^^

A drop.
^ Kiimo,

eagle.

.5^^ Two,
y

the

Shizuku.

hail.

Moto?neru.

To

ask

for,

demand.

193
fe

Sora.

^ The

^ To

p Furuu,

Tsuyu, uruou, araivareru.

to be wet, known,
manifest.

Dew,

sky, heavens.

12

osoreru.

Arare.
Hail.

shake, quake, fear.

Inabikari, ikazuchi.

Hatagashira,

Lightning.

daitnyd-ga-

13

shira.

The leading power.

, Dame, mizu no nagareru
koto.

Heavy

Ikazuchi, kamivari.
rain, the

flowing

Thunder.

of water.

Hareru.

To

Niwaka, sakan,

'^g J Suddenly,

14

clear up.

vigorous.
\u Tamashii,

The

Kiri, kumo no tobu koto,

mist, the flight of the

clouds.

Uruou, nureru.
To become wet, to soak.

'

r Moya,

tanabiku.

4 Mist, fog, to cloud over.

\r Tanabiku.
:4

To

17

cloud over.

Naga-ame.
^
long rain.
\]

8 Stroke radical.
S Characters.

Shimo,

Frost, hoar-frost.

Kasumi, kasu'mu.
Mist, haze, to be hazy.
Mizore.

AO, aoi.
Green, blue, unripe,
experienced.

in-

Yasui, osameru.
^ Quiet, to tranquilize, to
fe

Sleet.

rule.

Amadari, shitadari.
f The dripping of rain.

'y

Yosoou, kazaru.

^
'

'

'>f
:

Kiri.

Mist, fog.

Naga-ame.
A long rain.

16

\u Tsuyoi kaminari.
Severe thunder,

Niju
4
rainbow.

soul, spirit, a ghost,

sacred.

To

adorn.

Shizuka, ikott.
< Quiet, peaceful, to rest.

^ Aizome,

aoi.

^ Indigo dyed,

blue, green.

194

8 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

An

gAr
^ Arazu, wand, soshiru.
wrong, to
Not, bad,
slander, criticise, blame.
Tagau, motareru.
To differ from, lean upon.

H Nahiku, fiisu.

To

bend, yield

to,

wave,

archer's wrist-shield.

Mufiagai, ninau, tsuyoi,

collar, to bear, strong.
^^ft^

" Kahan.

A traveling bag.
7 Knra.
^ A saddle.

ey

Waraji.

Straw sandals.

|5tl3tl?

|UJ

9 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

Omole, kao, mukau.

Katai, isukaneru.
Hard, firm, to bind.

scabbard.

The

face, front, surface,

to front.

Mart, kiwameru, yashh

Hajiru.

To

A ball, to

be ashamed.

investigate, to

bring up, to announce.

Ekubo.
dimple.

14

The crapper

it

9 Stroke radical.
'".
ifti? Kau'a hen.
Jtt5
Tsukuri;gawa.
20 Characters.

Muchi, muchiutsu.

>
df.

Aratanwr^ii,

"

HyKfL^r
40

Hyhrtiy.

nameshigawa,

Yawamka,

shinayaka.

Munagai.

iP7|*'

The

collar to

which

WA
V

Omogai.
headstall.

kiwameru,

ioitsu-

Nameshigawa, yawaraka,
Dressed leather, soft.
Utsu, muchiutsu.

To

saddle is attached.
iJM^, Hodashi, shirigai.
$Fpv Fetters, the crupper.

ffl

it

pliable.

ttg|>f

Toil,

question.

hide, skin.

V Soft,

A whip, to whip.
Toask, investigate, Cioss-

kawa.

To renew, res1>w e, leather,

Kutsu.
Boots, shoes.

of a saddle.

strike,

whip.

Tahi, shitaguisu.

Stockings, hose.

9 Stroke
\f
^

radical.

Nameshi-gawa.

Characters.

o
195
Nameshigawa, somuRU.

Tanned

The head, top, to put

the head, receive.

leather, to rebel.

on

Igeta, Chosen.

A well-curb, Korea.

Konogoro, shibaraku, kata-

You
Good.

Recently, for some time, a

moment, about, to incline.

muku.

Tsutsuniu, yumihukuro.
up, a case for

To wrap

bow

;' The nape

Unaji.

or sword.

liW^

Fuigo.
bellows.

i'l^v

of the neck, a

clause, paragraph.
Shitagau, yawaraka.
To obey, follow, in regular order, gentle.

Suhekaraku, shiharaku.
Ought, proper, an in-

9 Stroke radical.
Nira-hen,
2 Characters.

stant.

^ Homeru,

To

titau.

praise, sing.

* Nira.

Hh^ A leek.

JlR

Kudaku, tsukemono.

To
-

crush, pickles.

^^SK
1=1 Ml'*

Jfg 1
^CR^

9 Stroke radical.

Azukarti, arakajime.

To have charge of, be entrusted with, previously.

Yagate, niwaka
zuku, sutaru.

ni,

nuka-

Oto-hen.

Forthwith, suddenly, to
bow the head, salute, to

4 Characters.

be rejected.
Kataktina, oroka, nibui.

>f

voice,

^ Uruwashii,
^

[noise.

Oto, ne, koe.

sound,

^ To

XT

tell.

Hihiki, hihiku.
noise,
Sound,

eri,

osameru,

stiheru,

ukeru.

The

neck, collar, to rule,

receive, jurisdiction.

Katayoruy sukobur".
report,

To incline to one side,

very, greatly.

echo, shock, to resound.

divide, distribute.

Kubi,

^ Rhyme, rythm.

stubborn, foolish, dull.

Wakatsu, kubaru

tone,

utsiihtshii, tsu-

geru.
Beautiful, to
Hihiki.

/LRv

9_Stroke radical.
0-gai.

Otogai.
chin.

yggj The

43 Characters.

Tohiagaru.
leap up.

To

' Kobe, kashira.

"^

The

otogai.

head, a page.

4fe

chin, jaw.

Si

Eij
1

196
^ Itadaki, sakasama,
V gaeru.

Kashira, atama, kobe.

The head, top, chief, an
auxiliary numeral.

top, head, beginning,

to be upset.

Ho.

Tagui, niru.

The

cheek.

Sort, kind, to resemble.

Oinarii,

Taoreru, kuzureru, sutaru.

to pieces,
to be abandoned.

Large.

To crumble

Kaerimiru, omou.

To
Shikiri

Kuhi.
The neck.

tawa

no

revealed, to
pear, clear.

round object, a

ij.

topic,

text.

ap-

Komekami.

The

Shiriishi, na.

subject,

White, large, a heavenly

atmosphere.

Arawareru, akiraka.

clod of earth.

Shiroi, dinar", ten no ki,

" To be

kazu,

tsiichigure.

small,

reflect,

Furuu, wannanaku.
To shiver, shudder.

Otagai, ago, unazuku.

The chin, to nod assent.

Tsubu,

look back

consider.

ni sumiyaka.

Constantly, quickly.

kutsu-

The

temple.

^^ti Shikayneru, urydru.

-^y^ To make a wry face,

to

grieve.

Kashira, atama, atama no

Hitai, taka.

The

forehead, amount, a

/^H

hone.

picture, price.

Kao, isura.

The

head, skull.

The

cheek-bone.

face.

Oroka, uyauyashii.
Foolish, humble.

Ago,

chin, to
spect.
Agito, ago.

The

^1^7 The

temple.

acito, tsutsushimii.

The

gills,

9 Stroke radical.

be circum-

Fii-nyu,

jaw-bone, chin.

y Kaze, narawashi.
/ffiV^

Negau.

To

The

Wind,

air,

fashion, cus-

toms.

ask, request, desire.

Oroshi.

Hitai.

The

forehead.

A wind blowing from the

mountains.

197

m
80

tea

poured over.

g^:^
7

y Yumeshi, chazuke.
^ Supper, rice with

Kazaoto.

* The sound of the wind.

/J^J^*^

K|B^
/wQ

M
,

Tsujikaze.

Nomu,

A whirlwind.

'"^

A typhoon, whirlwind.
Kuruu

^^

Meshi, a.

Boiled rice, food.

haze.

A violent wind.

raise,

drink, a drink.

Okaze, tsumujikaze.

iTrB-v Ageru, fukichirasu, fukipsf^gv

ageru.
To lift up, to scatter, or

To

by the wind.

To blow

about.

Hirugaeru, kazefuku kata-

^PHi^ Steamed

rice-cakes.

sAY^ij, Nieru, niru.

boil.

-pXvTo

A>hi% TsiitsusMmu, imashimeru,

totonoeru.
"
To reverence, admonish,
adjust.

To

wave, the appearance

of wind blowing.

A high wind,

To

gA.

Okaze, tsumujikaze.

whirlwind.

, Aku.
^

9 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

To have

enough, be tired

of.

ygfc ^ Kazari, kazaru, yosoou.

pip 5 An ornament, to adorn,
gloss over.

Tohii.

To

tTS

fly,

gp|^

jump, leap.

be sated.

^71^^

To

turn over,
change about.

wave,

A cake of pounded rice.

be hungry, starved,

E, esa, eha,

Is,

-v

To

store up.

ejiki.

Pt^ Food of animal;

famished.

^ Takuwaeru.

Kare-ii, okuru.
Boiled rice dried, provisions (for troops), to send.

eat,

to nourish.
Ueru.

rice-jelly.

Mochi.

^1^^

To

keep, nourish.

Glutinous
^

20

To

Ame.

Shoku-hen.
48 Characters.

' Meshi, kuu, yashinau.

to
5 Boiled rice,

Kau, yashinau.

bait.

Yashinau, sodaleru.
To nourish, support, rear,
bring up.

'
pj\

198
Ueru.

Hoshii.

To

Sun-dried boiled-rice.

be starved, hungry,

famished.

Kayu, mazushii kurashi.

Rice gruel, poor living.

^^ To
"^C^

Kurau, fiomu.
eat a meal, to swal-

Okuru,

low.

To

Amari, amaru, nokoru.

The remainder, to be left

over, too,

more

than.

=^

starve, decay.

Nokori, kuiamashi.
remainder, left-over

lic office,

Siisumeru, kurau.
-fe

Dango.
Da
dumpling.
^it*^

To

ing, to present, see off.

Sotiaemono, furumai.
An offering, a feast.

awai.
flour

and

sugar,

'^^tr

lib-

Ktisai, suetaru.

Motenasu, sakamoru
To entertain guests,
banquet.

it MusahorU'

To
[fe

covet.

Kayu.

Putrid, decayed.

Rice-gruel.

Musahori-kurau.

Aku.

To

To

gluttonize.

3 Asameshi, ryori
y Breakfast, to cook.

sweet.

f't

putrify.

Yutaka, amaru.
Surplus, abundant,
eral, fertile.

Hanamuke, okuru, niiokuru.

A present to one depart-

offering.

Siieru.

To

food.

^^ A"
Bean

Kuimono, sonaemono.

^ Food, an

w.
Azarerii, ueru, kuh
putrify, to starve,

12

Okuru, liuimono.
To send, food.

lodging-place.

urge, to eat.

of dumpling,

Ueru.

^ Yakata, yado, late.

palace, mansion, pub^

^ To

11

(A kind
Manju

To be starved, hungry,
famished.

food.

10

eat, supper.

mi
O

be starved, hungry,

famished.

A^^^r Ueru, kusaru.

To

dried boiled-

Ueru.

To

To

kareii.

send,

be sated.

14

I
199

9 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

ffiiH^ Maseru.

To

^IL

ride rapidly, gallop.

Nareru, shitagau.
III

y Kuhi,

The

kohe, kashira.

J^H To

head, chief, to ac-

knowledge, confess.

g Mimikim, kubikiru.
o Cutting off ears, decapi-

|^>N

re-

fute.

w Kakeru, karu, hashiru.

To run, drive, urge on.

9 Strolie radical.
6 Characters.

Todomaru, yamu,
yamu.

J^^f.

To

ffi^

Koma.

stop, reside.

Nioi, kaori, ka.

Odor, fragrance,

'

to,

Buchi.

**SX^ Spotted, piebald, to

tation.

be accustomed

familiar with, to follow,

obey.

1^

Fragrance.

* Noru, norimono, shinogu

Kobashii, kaori.

,.

Fragrant, fragrance.

Kaoru, kobashii.
"f^ Fragrant, incense.

i^** To

ride, harness,

a v

hide, to supersede.

r^^K

Odor.

11

A colt, a two-year-old.

Kaori.

Nibui uma.

A slow horse, stupid.

Toi, hayai, sumiyaka.

ffith
'

Kobashii, niou.

Quick,

fast.

17

^nrt ^ Yotsu no unta.

'
four-in-hand.

U ma-hen.

H^ar

46 Characters.

Nibiii unta.

slow horse, stupid, to

unshoe.

'

Noru, owaseru.

A horse.

To

ride, to load.

Noru, tsukau, osameru.

ffi/l

S Haseru, shinogu, nohoru.

To run, go ahead of,

To ride, drive,

rule.

overtop, ascend.

S^

An

jf

"

aux. num. for u

horseloads, to load on a horse.

Kawaroge uma.

black-maned

white

horse.

Com.

Odoroku, sawagu.
be frightened.

To

t>

Hashiru.

^ To

run, rapid.

.
i3

200
^

70

Sugureni, hayai.

To

be excellent, quick.

y Ashige uma.
gray horse.

11

Maseru.
^

To

Noru, jnatagaru.

To ride,

Sugureta unia.
superior horse.

Ashige no uma,

mashU,

A good horse, fast, strong.

^
^

Shirushi, kikime, tamesu.

mark, efficacy, to consider, examine.

A gray horse.

^ Odoroku.

Narabu, mitda.
To be in ranks, worthless.

i Untayado,

To

<

karu.
cheat, deceive.

To

NoJwru, agaru, kinkiriii^ia.

rise, ascend, a geld-

To

ing.

To

14

Ktitsuwa,
bridle bit

15

Sen-ri no uma.
All excellent steed, abi-

16

lity.

deficient, noisy.

^ Yorokobu.
Kakeru, karu, hashiru.
To run, drive, urge on.

tfg

Usagiuma.
A mule.
Tsuyoi, hayau

^ Strong,

fast.

Yoi uma, ogoru, karonzuru.

^
good steed, to be proud,

jf

Niwaka, shibashiba.
Sudden, fast, frequently.

^ Usagiuma.
donkey.

be noisy, excited.

jCTo

station.

V To be

shuku.

^ Kakeru, sawagashii,

no

13

be frightened.

A post-station,

Sukasu, azamukeru, taba-

20

12

be stubborn, proud.

Sugureta uma, hayai, isa-

astride of, an
for horsemen.

sit

aux. num.

3t

To

gallop, ride fast.

to despise.

Nobori" noru, koeru.

" To ascend, ride, cross
over.

v To

Kurouma, narabu*

18

rejoice.

19

black horse, to be ar-

ranged

in order.

rrt^

10 Stroke radical.

Hone-Jien.

PI'

13 Characters.

#3 A

Hone,
bone.

Hagi, sunehone.

^ The

leg, shin.

A
A
o
3

201
Kami wo soru,

Sugoroku no sat.
kind of die used

To

kiru.

shave, cut the hair.

games.

^^^1^

'

Kamoji, soegami.
False hair.

Hone, karada.
bone, the body.

Hone.
The bones of a skeleton.

Nite oru.
Similar, resembling.

Hizashita, ashikuhi.
The lower leg, ankle.

Long

Taregami.

Hone-tatsii, kadodaisu.
i

To have

a bone in the
throat, to be crabbed,

Whiskers.
i>,

"^ Hair.

i^^f Hizahone.
The knee.

Tsunogami, taregami.

\ Long

Sarekdhe.

The

To resemble, a hair ornament.

katachi.

The body,

person, sub-

Uwahige.

A moustache.

stance, appearance.
Sarekdhe.

Urushi-nuru.
varnish.

A skull.

HM

hair, locks.

.yNirUy kamikazari.

skull.

tM|b ^ Karada,

pig^fe
^

Kami.

Momo.

The

thigh.

hair.

Hdhige,

To

Hone no shin.
Marrow.
10 Stroke radical.
Character.

Motodori, tabusa.

Dressed up

Ibitsu,

hair,

a lady's

kami wo tokasu koto.

Oval, to take

down

the

hair.

Takai.

1^

High,

lofty, dear,

r/

10 Stroke radical.

^V^ HI'*

'

21 Characters.

Nagai kami no

Long

Midaregami,
Dishevelled hair.

good.

hair.

ke.

Tategami,

hire.

The mane of a
of a

horse, fin

fish.

Midaregami.
Disordered, or
hair.

let

down,

202
Katsura.
False hair, a wig.

11

-ST

:>

Kurai,

sliigerti.

Gloomy,

dull,

melan-

Ho

choly, dense.
12

10 Stroke radical.

Wage, mage.

13

iv

2 Characters.

cue, a style of hair-

^
^

Hd

no kamige.
Hair over the temples.

14

"

The mane.

_ .

H"

?
;

'

fight.

Sawagashii.
Noisy.

To

uttaeru.

quarrel, accuse.
.

10

Tatakau, arasou,
, To fight, quarrel, contend
h

for.

17

#
^

Kuji, kujitoru.

A lot, to draw lots.

Tatakau, arasou.

To

fight,

tend

for.

ghost, spirit.

Kashira, sakigaki, dinaru.

The head, a leader, large,
great,
spirit.

Tamashii.

The

soul, spirit.

50

Miiru, bakasu, hakemono.

to delude,
a ghost.
> Hideri no kami, hideri.
w The god of drought,

^^^^ To be witched,

XT

Oni.

A devil,

a Tamashii.
'^'o^ The soul,

A war cry, to fight.

y Semegu,

10 Stroke radical.
12 Characters.

n Tokinokoe, tatakau.

three-legged kettle, to

10 Strike radical.
Tatakai-gamae.
7 Characters.

Tatakau.

To

tart.

separate, distance.
i Urn, hisagu.
- To sell, peddle.

Tategami.
15

Ashiganae, hedatsu, heda-

quarrel, con-

drought.
Mizunokami, yama-kawa
no tama.
water-god, a god of
mountain or river.

Takai, dinaru.

High, large.
10 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

Kaorigusa.

Fragrant herbs.

Mizu no kami.

A mountain

god, a spirit
of river and mountain.
Mizuchi, yama no kami.
dragon, a mountain
god.

203
Oni.

An evil

^ Sushi.
Rice and raw fish
soned with vinegar

spirit, devil.

Osowareru.
the nightmare.

I^^x To have

II

6
se;

Same.

Stroke radical.

Uo-hen.

A shark.

Sake, shake.

<

The salmon.

s Uo no tamago, hararago.
^ Fish-roe (of salmon).
Uo.

A fish.

g Haya.
i

Tachiuo.

The

dace.

long slender kind of

Mate, kocJit.
razor shell, a kind of

fish.

The
Oshikiuo.

mJ"^

A white fish.

')S

Foolish, dull.

||gp

Awahi.

Ci

The

fish.

carp.

Affie

Wri^ Sushi.
ARp Rice and raw

no uo.

A kind of fish.

sea-ear.
ij

fish

"

sea-

Uo no

hone, tadashii,

A fish bone, correct.

soned with vinegar.

""

Iruka.

mJu^ The

A
'

-fe
'

*'

and

aji.

Numauo, azayaka, sukunai.

Fresh fish, clear, bright,
fresh, few.

J^^^ Maguro.
|Y
The tunny.

A kind of fish.

'M^

A small carp.

Konoshiro.
kind of

dolphin.

Siinafuki, haze.

Sake, namagusai.
salmon, a fresh
raw smell.

,ftiL

The

A river fish, trout.

Hae, haya,

vBk^ The dace.

Tako.
octopus.

The

W Tai.
P The Japanese perch.
|> Kujira.
^ The whale.

"1

204
#
jSS/t'^

The whale

/^Boi Siirume.

U\yM^ Juried
T^":oy^
1a CU
cuttle-tisn.

j^^>9

O-uo.
403
ffJrK V

A n immpncA

St^l^

4uv^

grampus.

Iwashi.
sardine.

/a^^

cat-iisn.

1^

^^5^^ Saha.
7 saw ^ Thp marlrprpl

>feflgg

Yamo-o.

m^^,

A widower.
Tobi-uo.

A flying-fish.

^ Ths mullet.

MuP'H

Ebi,

a chrimn

nr;i

Hire.

A fin.

Nishin.
The herring.

SSmSl

shi.

he sardine.

mSL^ The

Namazu.
iMIft

wn

A large
The

Hay a,

A^u Nishin.

-ftnjf.
jMVWi'

AgWoy era.
lie glJio U d

hae.

he dace.
Konoshiro.

A kind of aji.

jSjR^ The herrinff

51

blue-backed nsn.

Katsuo.
bonito.

lnV>*>tpr

^iSMH^v

/&99*- IVani.
A n 111 criif nr
Kl#-t

Ankd.
prr^p'^Hilp

,WCK

1&11*

I^Q^)^

The

fTfiosp fich

cel.

Tara.

A mermaid.
y Fugu, awabi.

10

Dojo.
jTTL lainprey.
I

-fieri

Shachij shachihoko.

m)h The

sole.

iu>/|V

globe-fish, sea-ear.

mBc

The

cod.

The

horse- mackerel.

11

205
20

The

Uroko, koke.
scales of a fish or

The phoenix

snake.

bird).

30

Suppon,

(a fabulous

Tohi.

The snapping

The

kite.

To

cry,

-"

turtle.

Kisu.

A kind of fish.

call,

to sound,

ring.

Masu.

The

Doku "0

salmon-trout.

tcri

no na.

A poisonous bird.

Hamo.

kind of

Karasu.

eel.

A crow.

Tanago.

A small fresh-water fish.

Mif^ Kari.
A wild goose.

Fxika.

A shark.

frk^ Mozu,
+ The shrike.

Sayori.
The half-beak.

Misosazai.

The Japanese wren.

Want.
18^

A crocodile.

A wild-(iu:k.

Suzuki.
The perch.

ri

Stroke radical.

Tori-hen.

rfft

Tohi, fukuro.

fli^y

A kite, an owl.

50

Oshidori.

The mandirin duck.

61 Characters.

Tori,

{Dado

A bird.
A pigeon.

Ishitataki.

Nio.

A small duck.

The

Kamo.

ostrich)

r Oshidori.
^ The mandarin duck.

* Hato.
20

Kamo.

The

wild duck.

gr
^

wag-tail.

snipe.

206

ddori, dinaru.

A large wild goose, large,

Ahiru.

A duck.

great.

W^jf Misago.
V*^^ The osprey.

Tohi.

The

kite.

^ The

The dove.

ft

?"

The

Gachd.
goose.
Jy

Niwatori.

The barn-yard

fowl.

MOZU.

A shrike.
f

bush-

Tsuru.
crane, stork.

The cormorant.

ng

Japanese

warbler.

Ao-dori.

The

n Hakucho, dinaru.
The swan, large.

wagtail.

Hdshiddka, hayahusa.
kind of falcon.

A
y Hototogisu.
The cuckoo.

naya
Hayahusa.
Afal

Moftoii'dori.

The

parrot.

a Hina, tamago.
chick, an egg.

Ho, otori.
jf
fabulous bird, a large
[d;

I Hiwa.
The siskin.

bird.

Uzura,

The

quail.

U.

The cormorant.
The magpie.

/f

I*

Oki-na mizudori.
aquatic fowl.

A large

Hiyodori.

The brown-eared

bulbul.

mft^ Washi, kumadaha.

The eagle, Indian crested
eagle.

'

ic
f'C'

Arai

tori,

hageshii.

A wild bird, fierce.

Katnome.

The

sea-gull.

Nue.

A kind of pheasant,
fabulous night bird.

)^

Shako.
The partridge.

i
I

207
Aku,
Lye,

Washi.

The

eagle.

shio.

13

salt.

{Sekken

Oyamadori.

soap)

Shio.
Salt.

A large pheasant.
Misosazai,

II Stroke radical.
Shika-hen.

The Japanese wren.

Shigi,

The

14 Charactars.

kawasemi.

snipe, the kingfish

Shika, ka.
"
deer, stag.

Misosazai.

The Japanese wren.

^ Mejika.
doe.

Taka.

A hawk, falcon.
i/

Oinaru shika.
5

Sagi, shirasagi.

The snow-heron.

Muragaru, shibaru.

To crowd

Kobato, onagadori, uso.

together,

to

bind.

of magpie, i
implement of worship.

kind

U.

The

Nareshika.
reindeer.

2< <

Shika no
fawn.

The cormorant.
Monoii-dort.
The parrot.

ko, kago,

w Fumoto.
" The foot of a mountain,

Kdzuru.

The

stork.

uruwashii.
u Uraraka, uruwashn.

Kami no tori, suzu.

The phoenix, a bell.

Beautiful, good, bright.

Me

no rin.
fabulous animal
sembling a giraffe.

Stroke radical.

re-

r<Characters.
4

|# Kujika.

^
Shiohama, arechi.
Salt fields,

waste land,
:

salty.

Shiokarai.
Salty.

A kind of stag.

Kaori.

Odor.

Kaorijika.

The musk-deer.

10

208

no rin.
fabulous

sembling a

Ami,

12 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

animal

giraffe.

orosoka.

Ki, kiiro.

Coarse, rough, foolish.

II

Yellow.
Manabidokoro.

Stroke radical.

7 Characters.

?
-

12 Stroke radical.
4 Characters.

Mugi.

Wheat.

kind of bread

from wheat

made

flour.

Kuisunori,

Paste

Mugiko.

Wheat

di,

used

kuroi.
in making

many, dark.
-^hzr Neharu, mochi.
shoes,

flour.

'^P

Barley.

To

be sticky, bird lime.

5

Torimochi.
Bird-lime.

Kdji.

Yeast.

80

21

Kibi.
Millet.

Fu.

Omugi.
6

A school.

Miigi-hen.
Bakii-nyu,

Ol

Mugiko.

Wheat

flour.

12 Stroke radical.
17 Characters.

\y Irimugi.

1^

Parched wheat.

II

Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

00

Pia n Kuroi.
Black.
s
7

Asa.

mi

Sukoshi, komaka.

MJbi

little, trifle.

Hata,

sashimaneku,

A signal

beckon,

show.
70

To

be

40

silent.

Ibo, kohu,

hnremono.

A wart, wen,

swelling.

shi-

9
flag, to

Damaru.

m^K Kuroi.
^1 J Black.

Hemp.
'

1^
m\ "

Maro.
The termination of certain names of men.

"

Shiriishi, tomosu, ufiazuku.

A dot, point,

spot,

to mark, light,

nod

Mayuzumi.
^ Blackened
black.

mark,

assent.'

eyebrows,

50

209
Koromo no aya-nui.
Embroidery.

ffl|I|^ Shirizokeru.

ifeUJ^

j^Jx

To

send away, cause to

retire, degrade.

HG:&I? 13 stroke radical.

Hpi tlU 5 Characters.

Ao-guroi.
Blue-black.

Warugashikoit

7^

Wva

^
q

kuroi.

^ Tomogara, mure, tagui.

5^
band,
association,

p^ity, flock, companions,

A large snapping-turtle.

^
^

Hikigaeru.

if

sort.

Kame,

support.
turtle, the

<

itamu.
Dark, to be painful.

iHllii^

Mayuzumi.
Blackened eyebrows.

^ Ktibi, akazuku.
^ Mould, to become

Tin Pl^

dirty

"

utensil,

a caul-

13 Stroke radical,

Tsuzumi,

Nuu, sasu, nuimono.

sew, darn, embroi-

To

dery.

utsu.

A drum, to beat.

12 Stroke rad'cal.
4 Characters.

Wj^^y Enogu,

13 Stroke radical.
Character.

pi I) 4 Characters.

Kegasu, akazuku.
" To defile, dishonor.
h

17|U

dron.

Hokuro.
mole.

snapping-

jHj^ Kanae.
Tin 1 A tripod

or greasy.
X.

A sea-tortoise.
turtle.

5^

bull-frog.

Ogame.

r Kurai,
ix

< Black.

imori.

u Kuroi.

^
n

Kaeru, tsutomeru.

A frog, to exert oneself.

y dsupport,

i^^'J Tattooing.

80

OS

katdkuie

Crafty, hard and black.

Tsuzumi-utsu, utsu, aoru.

beat a drum, to beat,
to stir up.
Tsuzumi no oto.
The sound of a drum.

To

Furitsuzumi.
irodoru.

[paint.

WOT^

Painting

wl!k.'^

A lap-rug, an apron.

materials,

Hizakake, maedare.

A sort of tambourine.

to

Stroke radical.
a^fttf 613Characters.

P|J

S K 2- ^
m^

as

210

mNezumi.

A rat,

,^

mouse.

Namasu, kudaku,

kind of fish salad, to

crush.

QA^ ''
^Jpl^ A weasel.
J!

1^

X Moguramochi.
^ A mole.
j^^oi Moguramochi.
V
mole.

Hatsukanezumi,

A mouse.

^^&?
^ff^ F)H

14 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

The
ij

Ha, yowai.
'

Teeth, age.

y Hagawari, itokenai.
Change of teeth,

child-

hood, young.
H<^g"k" arasoti.
^j&ff^
*^g9f| ^ The gums, to quarrel.

J^j^u Yowai,
mV< Age.

toshi.

MtL To bite, disagree, uneven.

Hana.

o
3

Ha-hen.
13 Characters.

A flying squirrel.

^fl

1o

15 Stroke radical.

Musabi.

nose.

Jfcg^?

Kamu,

iro^^

To

bite,

To

bite.

haguki,
the gums.

Ibiki.

^ Snoring.
"^"^r
g Hana-iki.
A Breathing thru the nose.

wXa^

a hollowed

tooth (as of

an old man).
14 Stroke radical.
Characters.

Kamu.

To

bite.

^fe

Hitoshii, totonoeru.

Kamu,

*i

Alike, even, to regulate.

To bite, disagree, uneven.

Monoimi, isagiyoi, heya.

Fasting and purification,
pure, a room for study.

Hagami, semaru, chiisai.

Grinding the teeth, to be
crowded, small.

03

Mushiha.

Motarasu, sonaeru.

07

<

To

< Equal, alike.

A decayed tooth.

bring, carry, present.

:t Hitoshii.

kuichigau.

i^^T
raigE^

Semaru, kosekose sum.

To be crowded, to potter.

211
16 Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

Kame.

A tortoise.
Support.

O
3

Tatsu.

A dragon,

Imperial.

snapping-turtle, a tor-

toise.

Midarer", takai ie.

be disordered, a high

1^8^ To

17 Stroke radical.
3 Characters.

building.

Sonaeru, tatematsuru.

To

offer.

Fue,

A flute.

:ij Hokora.
\^
small shrine.

^ Old form of

\^SSJt I6 Stroke radical.

2 Characters.
\

Pi)

^ Yobu.
r To call.

12

LIST OF CHARACTERS

WHOSE RADICALS

ARE OBSCURE.

I
4

/
"

I1
"

"

"

"

I |1

"

1^
".

"
"""1"/

.il

/
Iffi

"J

"

""""1"/"""

"
"
UJ^

""

"

214

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE 03SCURE.

"

""

"

"

"

"

"
ffl

\1

"

0>

"

"

"

III

"
"

"
"
"

"

"

I1

""

"

"\=^^-

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

^
"

"

"

"
"U

"

"

*"

vl.-

"

"p"

"

"

"

13=-^

"

""

"

^,i

"

""

"

"

SEk

."

"

""

"

"

""

"

2l6

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

"

"

"

""

"

"

"
"

"

".s"

"
""1^^

"

"

"
St

"

"
"B
""""I1^\^"""

"-"

"

"
IM-

"
ut

"
"

"^^|/""

"

^^

"
^"

t
LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE. 21?

P

"
"n

".

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

"

ITl

"
1

"
"

n1

"
"\\\%n;

""

I2

^I"

"
"4-

"
I

"

II

"

"

"

"

"
""

LIST OF

CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

"

"
HI

31

".
1^

I
^

"

_|

"

n3

"

II
n1

"

^
"

"
nt

"

"

Q
a

BB"
LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE. 219

*
ly Strokes.

n
=1

20 1 Strokes.

23 Strokes.

i8 Strokes.

4)

24 Strokes*

s
\m

21 Strokes.

&

25 Strokes.

i
3^

M
n
^

TO Strokes

fi

WW

If

Ky

22 Strokes.

IS

26 Strokes.

QEOrjRAPHICAL NAMES.
T he Empire
F

<

Ja

Nara
Niigata

Ll

Oita

Kyoto
Osaka

Okayama
Okinawa

Tokyo

K en

Saga
Saitama

Aichi

Akita

Shiga

Aomori

Shimane

Chiba

Shizuoka

Ehime

Tochigi

Fukui

Tokushima

Fukuoka
Fukushima

Toyama

Tottori

Gifu

Gumma
Hiroshima

Hyogo

Wakayaraa
Yamagata
Yamaguchi
Yamanashi

Ibaraki

Chosen (Korea)
Hokkaido

Ishikawa

Iwate

Kagawa

Karafuto (Sagalien)

Kagoshima

Taiwan (Formosa)

Kanagawa
Names

Kochi

Kumamoto

(Places

Tokyo Shi

Nagano

Akasaka
Asakusa

Nagasaki

Azabu

Miyazaki

some Important Places

found above are omitted)

Mie
Miyagi

of

whose characters may be

Ku

GEOGRAIHICAL NAMES.
Fiikagawa

Ku

Hon go

Honjo
Kanda

Koishikawa
Kojimachi
Kyobashi

Nihonbashi

Shiba

Shitaya

Ushigome

Yotsuya
Fusan
Grenzan (Yuensan)

Gotemba
Hakata
Hakodate
Heij5 (Pyeng Yang)
Jinsen (Chemulpo)

Kanazawa
Karuizawa

Keelung
Keijo (Seoul)

Kobe

Shiraonoseki

,
,,

Taihoku
Taiku
Takamatsu
Tamsui

Tsu
Unzen

Yokohama
Yokosuka

ASIA

Amoy
Annam
Anping
Arabia

Bangkok

Bombay
Burraah

Canton
Ceylon
Changchun
Chefoo
China
Chungking

Hankow

Matsuyama

Harbin

Moji

Hongkong

Muroran

India

Nawa

Macao
Malay States

Nikko
Osaka
Sapporo

s:
KTMH-

Aden

Kure

Nagoya

21

Manchuria

Mukden (Hoten)
Nanking

Sasebo

Newchwang

Sendai

Peking

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

222

R
s
s
s
s

London

,1

Moscow
Norway

5
a

Paris

.1

Petrograd

m1?

Singapore

Poland
Portugal

Tairen (Dalny)

Prussia

Taku

Rome

Thibet

Roumania

Tientsin

Russia

JSH^

Tsingtau

Tongking

Spain

Vladivostok

Sweden

Weiheiwei

(Ikaiei)

Wuchang

Switzerland

Turkey
Vienna

EUROPE

AMERICA
Brazil

Austria

Canada

Berlin

Belgium

Brussels

Constantinople

Denmark

^^P

England

Germany
Greece

Hamburg
Holland

Chile

Cuba
Mexico
New York
Peru

San Francisco
United States
II

Vancouver
Washington

AFRICA

Hungary
Italy

^g

Chicago

Panama

France

Si

Egypt

s^t

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

POLYNESIA
Australia
,

(Goshii)

Atlantic

S M

Baltic Sea

GulfofPechili(Bokkai)

Java

Indian

Ocean

Is.

Inland Sea (Japan)

Manila

MmM

Philippine

Is.

South Sea

Is.

Thursday

Ocean

Black Sea
Caspian Sea

Hawaii

Loo Choo

223

fl

Kiaochow Bay (Koshuwan)

Mediterranean Sea

Ocean
Panama Canal
Red Sea
Pacific

Is.

OCEANS,

Etc.

Suez Canal
Antarctic Ocean

Arctic Ocean

Yangtse River
Yellow Sea

as

SB

IBO

ra

T
ET

K311

la-s

WNOIN SF^-^

43

10^
mini
.....

.5".

"

MAY

3 1968