CHEMISTRY

SUMMER VACATION WORK

SHAHID KAKA

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
1.Which of these was the first to use opium for anesthesia
a) Jabir bin hayan
b) Bu Ali sina
c) Al Beruni
d)
Al Razi
2.Which gas was studied by J.Black
a) Chlorine
b) CO2
c) HCl
d)
CO
3.Scheele discovered _________________?
a) Chlorine
b) Florine
c) Iodine
d)
Oxygen
4.Who arranged the periodic arrangement of elements
a) Berzelius
b) Gay Lussac
c) Mendeleev d)
faraday
5. Which of these branches of chemistry deals with the study of
compounds of living organisms
a) Organic
b) analytical
c) Environmental
d) Biochemistry
6. The study of the laws and principles governing the combination
of atoms and molecules in chemical reaction is called
a) Organic
b) Physical
c) Environmental
d) Biochemistry
7.Greek philosopher introduced the concept of elements on earth
a) Three
b) four
c) five
d) six
8.Which one of these is known as father of chemistry?
a) Jabir bin hayan
b) Bu Ali sina
c) Al Beruni
d)
Aristotle
9.Information acquired through careful observation is known as
a) Facts
b) Prediction
c) Theory
d) N.O.T
10.
A theory when repeatedly gives the same results after
experimentation and offers correct explanations of the scientific
facts it becomes
a) Law
b) principle
c) both a and b d) N.O.T
11.
Which one the scientists suggested the symbols of elements
a) Dalton
b) wholer
c) Faraday
d)
Berzelius
12.
Who studied the process of electrolysis in details
a) Boyle
b) Gibs
c) Faraday
d)
Berzelius
13.
What work Lavoisier did
a) Oxygen contain 1/5th
b) developed atomic theory
c) Suggested the symbols of elements
d)
arranged
the
elements in periodic table
14. Madam Curie did valuable research in
a) Radioactivity
b) evaporation
c) distillation
d) N.O.T
15. Sulphuric acid was prepared by

CHEMISTRY

SUMMER VACATION WORK

SHAHID KAKA

a) Jabir bin hayan

b) Bu Ali sina
c) Al Beruni
d)
Al Razi
16. Hypothesis is tested by
a) Observation
b) experiments c) scientific law
d).A.O.T
17. Scientific methods contains ____________ steps
a) Two
b) four
c) five
d) three
18. Who discovered nitric acid sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid?
a) Jabir bin hayan
b) Bu Ali sina
c) Al Beruni
d)
Al Hatiam
19. The Muslim period extends from
a) 600-1600
b) 800-1300
c) 100-1000
d)
200-2000
20. A theory which gives the same results after repeated experiments
becomes a
a) Hypothesis
b) fact
c) Law
d) Truth
21. Golden script writing from iron pyrites was introduced
by____________?
a) Jabir bin hayan
b) Bu Ali sina c) Al Beruni
d) Al Razi

CHAPTER TWO
CHEMICAL COMBINATION
1. Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed during chemical
reaction is law of
a) Constant composition
b) conservation of mass
2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

c) Multiple proportion
d) reciprocal proportion
Law of Multiple proportion was proposed by
a) Louis Proust
b) Lavoisier
c) John Dalton d)
Ritcher
A combination of symbols of atoms or ions that are held together in
a compound is called
a) Empirical formula
b) Formula
c) Molecular formula
d) simplest formula
2 moles of CaCO3 are equal to ____________?
a) 100g
b) 200g
c) 88g
d) 160g
23 a.m.u of Na are equal to
a) 1moe
b) 2 moles
c) 3 moles
d)
4 moles
When CaCO3 converted into CaO and CO2 this is called________
reaction?
a) Addition
b) decomposition
c) combustion d)
Addition
A reaction which substance reacts with oxygen is called ___________
reaction?
a) Addition
b) decomposition
c) combustion d)
Addition

CHEMISTRY

SUMMER VACATION WORK

SHAHID KAKA

8. The number in front of formula in a chemical equation is called

a) Expression
b) subscript
c) co efficient d) N.O.T
9. How many gram atoms are present in 5 moles of carbon?
a) 12g
b) 24g
c) 48g
d)
60g
10. NA represents
a) Atomic number
b) mass number
c) Avogadros No
d) N.O.T
11. A reaction in which two substance combine to form one substance
is called ________________reaction
a) Addition
b) decomposition
c) combustion d)
Addition
12. The value for NA is ___________________?
b) 3.01 x 1023
b) 6.02 x 1023 c) 18.04 x 1023 d) 9.01 x 1023
13. Benzene has molecular formula C6H6 its empirical formula is
b) C2H2
b) C6H6
c) CH
d) A.O.T
14. One mole of CO2 contains
a) 44g
b) 12g
c) 32g
d) 22g
15. In water the ratio of masses of hydrogen and oxygen is
a) 2:16
b) 1:8
c) 2:1
1:2
16. Mass of one mole of substance is called___________ mass
a) Atomic
b) Molecular
c) formula
d).molar

d)

CHAPTER # 3
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
1) Nucleus of an atom contains
a) Electron and protons
b) protons and neutrons
c) Electron and neutrons
d) N.O.T
2) Which particle is the lightest in the following?
a) Electron
b) protons
c) neutrons
d) alpha
particles
3) Which particle is the heavier than others
a) Electron
b) protons
c) neutrons
d) alpha
particles
4) The mass of electron is
a) 9.11 x 10-26
b) 9.11 x 10-27 c) 9.11 x 10-28
d) 9.11 x 10-30
5) The mass of proton is
a) 1.67x 10-22
b) 1.67 x 10-23 c) 1.67 x 10-24 d) 1.67 x 10-25
6) The charge on an electron is
a) 1.6 x 10-16
b) 1.6 x 10-17
c) 1.6 x 10-18
d) 1.6 x 10-19
7) Atoms are neither created nor be destroyed in chemical reaction is
the assumption of
a) Democritus b) Dalton c) Bohr
d) Rutherford
8) Electron was discovered by
a) Goldstein
b) Rutherford c) J.J.Thomson d) James
Chadwick

CHEMISTRY

SUMMER VACATION WORK

SHAHID KAKA

9) James Chadwick discovered

a) Electron
b) protons
c) neutrons
d) Nucleus
10)
Which rays deflected towards negative pole in electric or magnetic
field
a)
Alpha
b) beta
c) gamma d) cathode rays
11)
The e/m ratio of the ___________ rays varies with the nature of gas
in discharge tube
a) Beta
b) gamma
c) cathode rays
d)
Positive rays
12)
In Rutherford atomic model very few alpha particles were
a) UN deflected
b) deflected
c) bounced
d) N.O.T
13)
Atomic no of oxygen is
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
14)
Tritium isotope of hydrogen contains ___________ neutrons
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
15)
Chemical properties of elements depends upon _____ in the shell
a) Electron
b) protons
c) neutrons
d) N.O.T
16)
Mass number of protium is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
17)
When cathode rays hit an object they produce
a) Darkness
b) fluorescence
c) sound d) N.O.T
18)
A neutron has the mass equal to the mass of proton but it has
a) Positive charge
b) double positive charge c) No charge
d)
negative charge
19)
Proton is how many times heavier than proton
a) 1636
b) 1736
c) 1836
d) 1936
20)
Radioactive rays are of _________ types
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6