CTSizingCalculation Final (OvercurrentProtection)

1 of 22
1.0.0
U
f
Ipn
Isn
Ir
Isc
l
A
Rct
Itf
Eal
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Nominal Voltage
System Supply Frequency
Rated Primary CT Current
Rated Secondary CT Current
Rated Current of the Protection IED
Primary Short Circuit Current
Single conductor length from CT to Relay
Cross Sectional Area of Conductor
Secondary Resistance of the CT
Maximum through fault current
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f of CT
2.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
2.1.1
System Parameters
2.1.2
kV
Hz
A
A
A
A
m
mm2
A
V
System Voltage
Vsys
System Supply Frequency
50
Hz
Primary Short Circuit Current
ISC
40
kA
Primary winding voltage
UPN
400
kV
Secondary winding voltage
USN
220
kV
Rated power of the transformer
SN
120
MVA
Impedance of voltage at specifed current as a percentage
uz
12.5
Percentage impedance at negative tap of 0.9
%Zlt
11.25
Selected Tap
IPN
500
Nominal Secondary Current
ISN
CT Secondary Winding Resistance
RCT
10
Rated short circuit current
ISC
40
kA
Rated Short-time Thermal current
Ith
40
kA for 1sec
400 kV
CT Parameters
CT Ratio
CT Lead Details
2.1.3
Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires
20
Single conductor length from CT to Relay
360
Number of runs of conductor
2.5
mm2
Unit AC Lead Resistance
rL
7.41
Relay Make
SIEMENS
Relay Model
7SJ62
Relay Parameters
2 of 22
Rated burden of the protection IED
SR
0.05
VA
Rated current of the protection IED
IR
Resistance of the protection IED
Rr
SR / IR2
Design factor
0.05
1.2
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
TITLE
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
SHEET

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION
TITLE
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
2.0.0
SYSTEM CALCULATIONS
2.1.1
Resistance of the secondary wire
2.1.2
2.1.3
Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load
Calculation of maximum through fault current,
Rlead
Rb'
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
(2*rL*l)/1000
(2*7.41*360)/1000
5.3352
Rlead + Rrelay
5.336 + 0.05
5.3852
Itf-max :
SHEET
Fault MVA / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]
Where,
Fault MVA
Therefore, Maximum through fault current
Trafo. Rating / % Imp. at Lowest tap
120 / 0.1125
1066.667
Itf-max :
:
MVA
1066.667*10^6 / [1.732 x 220*10^3]

2799.27

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

TRANSFORMER OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
CT SIZING CALCULATION
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
0.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The purpose of this document is to select proper CT Sizing Calculation for Overcurrent Protection
1.0.0
2.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk
Minimum required knee point Voltage
Ipn
CT Primary current
Isn
Nominal Secondary current
SR
Burden of protection IED
VA
IR
Rlead
Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load
Rrelay
Relay burden
Single conductor length from CT to relay
A
Ith
Area of cross section of conductor
mm2
Rated Short-time Thermal current
Idyn
Rated dynamic current
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
4.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
AKL
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION (As per IEC 44-6)
5.1.1
Rated symmetrical short circuit current factor
5.1.3
CHECKED
SANS
Rated Resistive Burden
5.1.2
DATE
Dimensioning Parameter
The Excitation limiting secondary voltage
Rated Knee point e.m.f.,
KSSC
Eal
ISC / IPN
40*1000 / 500
80.00
2*KS
2*1.2
2.40
K*KSSC*(RCT+Rb)*ISN
2.4*80*(10+5)*1
2880.00
Eknee :
VA
Eal/1.2
2880/1.2
2400.00

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
6.0.0
RESULT
6.1.1
Relay make
ABB
6.1.2
Relay type
RET670
6.1.3
Selected tap
500
6.1.4
6.1.5
#REF!
mm2
6.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
2400.00

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
0.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
CHECKED
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

1.0.0
2.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk
Ipn
CT Primary current
Isn
SR
VA
IR
Rlead
Rrelay
Relay burden
mm2
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
4.0.0

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
DESIGN INPUTS
KALF'
Required minimum effective accuracy limiting factor =
20
PBN
Selected VA burden for CT core
VA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
5.0.0
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION
5.1.1
Maximum short-circuit current
Ihighsetpoint :
5.1.2
Rated accuracy limiting factor
KALF :
((RBC+RCT)/(RBN+RCT))*KALF'
Connected VA to CT core with 20% Design margin,
PBC
1.2*External Burden
1.2*5.3852
6.47
PBC/ISN2
6.47/1
6.47
PBN/ISN2
5/1
Connected Burden Resistance
Nominal Burden Resistance
Therefore,
RBC
RBN
KALF :
:
2799.27
VA
((6.47+10)/(5+10))*20
21.96

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE
5.1.3
5.1.4

Required symmetrical short-circuit current factor,
Effective symmetrical short-circuit current factor,
Since, KSSC KALF

5.1.5
Minimum required knee point voltage,
DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
K'SSC :
AKL
Max [IHighestpoint/Ipn , 20]
MAX[2799.28/500 , 20]
20
K'SSC :
KSSC*(RCT+Rb) / (RCT+R'b)
21.96*(10+5) / (10+5.3852)
21
Vk
(IHighsetpoint/1.3*IPN)*(RCT+R'b)*ISN
(2799.28/1.3*500)*(10+5.39)*1
66.26
6.0.0
RESULT
6.1.1
Relay make
SIEMENS
6.1.2
Relay type
7SJ62
6.1.3
Selected tap
500

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
TITLE

DOCUMENT NO
DATE
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
PREPARED
SHEET
CHECKED
SANS
AKL
6.1.4
6.1.5
#REF!
mm2
6.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
66.26

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING
CALCULATION
DOCUMENT NO
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
TITLE
TRANSFORMER OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
DATE
CHECKED
AKL

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
CALCULATION
DOCUMENT NO
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
TITLE
PROTECTION
PREPARED
SHEET
SANS
DATE
CHECKED
AKL
INDEX
0.0.0
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
1.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS
2.0.0
REFERENCE STANDARDS
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
4.0.0
DESIGN INPUTS
5.0.0
CALCULATION
6.0.0
RESULT

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
CALCULATION
DOCUMENT NO
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
TITLE
PROTECTION
PREPARED
SHEET
0.0.0
SANS
DATE
CHECKED
AKL
PURPOSE AND SCOPE

1.0.0
2.0.0
SYMBOLS & UNITS

Vk
Ipn
CT Primary current
Isn
SR
VA
IR
Rlead
Rrelay
Relay burden
mm2
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IEC 60044-1
IEC 60044-6
3.0.0
ASSUMPTIONS
NA

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT
CALCULATION
DOCUMENT NO
S0000-E-IE-GE-DC-
05.07.08
TITLE
PROTECTION
PREPARED
SHEET
4.0.0
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION
4.1.1
Minimum required knee point voltage,
CHECKED
SANS
Vk
DATE
AKL
0.5*Itf*(RCT +R'b)*ISN/IPN
5.0.0
RESULT
5.1.1
Relay make
AREVA
5.1.2
Relay type
MICOMP141
5.1.3
Selected tap
5.1.4
5.1.5
mm2
5.1.6
Knee Point Voltage
A
1

CTSizingCalculation Final (OvercurrentProtection)

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

CTSizingCalculation Final (OvercurrentProtection)

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

1 of 22

SYMBOLS & UNITS

System Supply Frequency

Primary Short Circuit Current

Primary winding voltage

Secondary winding voltage

Rated power of the transformer

Impedance of voltage at specifed current as a percentage

Percentage impedance at negative tap of 0.9

Nominal Secondary Current

CT Secondary Winding Resistance

Rated short circuit current

Rated Short-time Thermal current

Maximum operating temperature of Copper wires

Single conductor length from CT to Relay

Number of runs of conductor

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor

Unit AC Lead Resistance

Rated burden of the protection IED

Rated current of the protection IED

Resistance of the protection IED

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

Resistance of the secondary wire

Resistance of the secondary wire and additional load

Calculation of maximum through fault current,

Fault MVA / [sqrt(3) x Vsys]

Therefore, Maximum through fault current

Trafo. Rating / % Imp. at Lowest tap

1066.667*10^6 / [1.732 x 220*10^3]

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

SYMBOLS & UNITS

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

SYMBOLS & UNITS

Minimum required knee point Voltage

Nominal Secondary current

Burden of protection IED

Rated current of the protection IED

Resistance of Secondary wire and additional load

Single conductor length from CT to relay

Area of cross section of conductor

Rated Short-time Thermal current

Rated dynamic current

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION (As per IEC 44-6)

Rated symmetrical short circuit current factor

Rated Resistive Burden

The Excitation limiting secondary voltage

Rated Knee point e.m.f.,

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

STANDARDIZATION OF CT SIZING CALCULATION

Nominal Secondary Current

Cross Sectional Area of Conductor

Knee Point Voltage

1066.66710^6 / [1.732 x 22010^3]