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I.
INTRODUCTION
II. HANDOVER
Handover is the process of automatically redirects
traffic channels on the MS that is being used to
communicate without termination of the connection.
handover decision is made by the BSC, by evaluating
the permanent measures taken by the BTS and MS.
Measurement average by BSC compared with
threshold values (threshold); if Px exceeds the
threshold value then handover process starts by
finding a suitable target cell. Handover occurs
because of the quality or power ratio falls below the
value specified in the BSC. Decrease in the signal
level is detected from the measurements made MS
and BTS. Consequently handover directed to a cell
with a larger signal. In addition, the handover may
occur if traffic from the targeted cell is full. When the
MS pass through the cell, it transferred to the
'neighbouring cell' traffic with a smaller load. The
handover process shown in Figure 2 below:
V. HANDOVER PROCESS
User Movement
REFERENCES
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IST, pp.1-5, July 2007.
[2] Christina Werner et al Handover parameter
optimization
in
WCDMA
using
fuzzy
controlling, IEEE PIMRC 2007.
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Improving Reliable Transport and Handover
Performance in Cellular Wireless Networks,
ACM Wireless Networks, vol.1, no. 4, 1995.
[4] L. Bajzik, P. Horvath, L. Korossy, and C. Kulvan,
Impact of Intra-LTE Handover with Forwarding
on the User Connections, Mobile and Wireless
Communications Summit, 2007. 16th IST, pp. 1-5,
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[5] Next Generation Mobile Networks, Use Cases
related to Sel Organising Network, Overall
Description, available at http://www.ngmn.org
[6]Next
Generation
Mobile
Networks,
Recommendation
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SON
and
O&M
Requirements. 2008.
[7] Sang-Jo Yoo al. LMS Predictive link triggering
for seamless handovers in heterogeneous wireless
networks IEEE MILCOM07.