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College of Science
PHYSICS 72
First Semester 2012-2013
Second Long Problem Set
Physics 72
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the best answer and shade the corresponding circle on your
answer sheet. To change your answer, cross-out and sign your original answer and then
shade your new answer. No computational devices allowed (e.g. calculators, mobile phones).
Following instructions is part of the exam.
Useful formulas:
Area
Volume
Sphere (radius = r)
4 "r 2
Cylinder (radius
=r, height = h)
4 3
"r
3
2"rh
"r 2 h
Useful
e
me
o
k
constants:
-1.60 x 10-19
!C
!
9.1 x 10-31 kg
-12
2
8.854 x 10 C /Nm2
8.988 x 109 Nm2/C2
sin
0
0
/6
/3
/4
1
2
2
2
cos
tan
3
2
1
3
3
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
/2
1
0
For the next two numbers, consider a positive charge (+Q) moving counterclockwise at
constant velocity as shown in the figure. The region has a
uniform external magnetic field.
1.
2.
For the next two numbers, consider a circular coil with diameter of 4m and has a clockwise
current I = 1 A in the x-y plane. A uniform magnetic region B = 2T is then set up along
positive z-axis.
3. Moments. What is the magnitude and direction of the
coils magnetic moment as drawn in the figure?
A. || = 4 A.m2; towards +x
B. || = 4 A.m2; towards z
C. || = 4 A.m2; towards +z
D. || = 4 A.m2; towards z
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|| = 4 A.m2; towards +z
4.
Force n Torque. Determine the magnitudes of the force and the torque of the
coil?
A. |F| = 2 N; || = 4 N.m
B. |F| = 2 N; || = 4 N.m
C. |F| = 0 N; || = 0 N.m
D. |F| = 0 N; || = 4 N.m
E. |F| = 0 N; || = 4 N.m
5.
6.
7.
Fluxes. Which of the following surfaces will have the largest magnetic flux?
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8.
9.
See. Which of the following arrows (representing direction) BEST describes the
approximate direction of the magnetic force on the C-shaped current-carrying
wire shown in the figure?
is
oqv
8"R 2
oqv
4 "R 2
3oqv
4 "R 2
A.
B.
C.
D.
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3oqv
8"R 2
E. zero
2o Idl
4 "r 2
2o Idl
B.
8"r 2
o Idl
C.
4 "r 2
o Idl
D.
2"r 2
A.
!
!
!
!
E.
zero
15. Loop.
Two
independent
currentcarrying circular loops are lying on
the plane of this paper. Loop 1 has
radius r and counter-clockwise current I.
Loop 2 has radius 2r and clockwise
current 2I. What can be said about the
(vector) magnetic fields at the axes of
these loops, B1 and B2?
A. B1 = B2
D.
B. B1 = -B2
E.
C. B1 = B2
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B1 = -B2
B1 = -2B2
B.
C.
D.
11 0 I
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Zero
18. Move! What will happen to Wire 3 immediately after this instant?
A. It will not move.
B. It will move to the left.
C. It will move to the right.
D. It will move out of the page.
E. It will move into the page.
19. Increasing BF. A uniform magnetic field makes an angle of 60 with the central
axis of a circular coil of 100 turns and a radius of 10 cm. The field changes at a
rate of 20 T/s. Find the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
zero
10 V
20 V
30 V
40 V
20. Insider. A circular loop enters two regions of uniform magnetic field B as shown
below. What will be the direction of the induced current at the instant shown in
the figure? Assume that the loop does not move very fast.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
zero
clockwise
counterclockwise
out of the page
into the page
21. Kondisyon! Consider a circular loop (fixed on the xz plane) that is immersed in a
magnetic field directed along the +y-axis. Which of the following conditions will
result to an induced current (IIND) in the indicated direction?
I. Increasing loop area
y
II. decreasing loop area
III. decreasing BEXT in the + y direction
IIND
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III
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A. vBL
B. vBL2
C. vB/L
D. v/BL
E. zero
23. Induced E-field. Consider a closed loop (of radius r) in the
presence of a spatially uniform but time varying
magnetic field B(t) = B0t (shown on the figure on the right).
What is the magnitude of the induced electric field on the
loop?
A. E = B0tr2
B. E = B0r2
C. E = B0r/2
D. E = B0/2r
E. E = 0
For the next two numbers, Consider the generator set-up on the right, where a square
area (initially the area vector is parallel to the magnetic field) is being rotated while
immersed in a uniform B = B0 directed downward.
24. Faradays Law. If is the angle between the
area vector and B, what is the induced EMF?
Hint: d/dt = .
A. = B0Asin
B. = - B0Asin
C. = B0Acos
D. = - B0Acos
E. = 0
25. Faradays Law. At what orientations between the loop and B will the magnitude
of the induced EMF be a maximum?
A. When A is parallel to B ( = 0)
B. When A is anti-parallel to B ( = 180)
C. When A is perpendicular to B ( = 90, 270)
D. When A is diagonal to B ( = 45)
E. The induced EMF does not depend on the orientation
26. Magnetic Induction. In an induction experiment, two solenoids where used (S1
and S2). If number of turns per unit length of the solenoids are related by n2
= 2n1 and all other parameters are the same for both solenoids, what can be said
about the magnitude of the induced EMF when identical magnets are inserted at
identical speed into both solenoids?
A. 1 > 2
B. 1 < 2
C. 1 = 2
D. 1 = 2 = 0
E. 1 > 0, 2 = 0
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A. L, M, R
B. L, R, M
C. M, R, L
D. M, L, R
E. R, M, L
29. Rel. Three series RL circuits (T, S and M) have identical resistances R,
inductances LT > LS > LM, and are connected to identical batteries of emf E.
Assuming zero initial current, arrange the three circuits in order of increasing
time to reach 80% of the maximum current.
A. T, S, M
B. T, S = M
C. S, T, M
D. M, T, S
E. M, S, T
30. Rod. Three series RL circuits (T, S and M) have identical resistances R,
inductances LT > LS > LM, and are connected to identical batteries of emf E.
Assuming zero initial current, arrange the three circuits in order of increasing
maximum current.
A. T, M, S
B. M, S, T
C. T, M = S
D. M, S = T
E. T = M = S
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31. CLR. Three series RLC circuits (I, II and III) have the same capacitance C = 1.0 F,
resistances RI = 0.5 , RII = 1.0 , RIII = 2.0 , same inductance L = 1.0 H. All
capacitors are fully-charged initially. Arrange the three in order of increasing
undamped frequency.
A. I, II, III
B. I, II = III
C. I, III, II
D. I = II, III
E. I = II = III
32. Self-Inductance. An air cored solenoid of self inductance L has N turns of fine
insulated copper wire with cross sectional area A. If the cross sectional area and
the number of turns are doubled and the core is a medium of permeability
1000 o, what will be the new self inductance of the coil?
A. 0.004 L
B. 0.008 L
C. L
D. 4000 L
E. 8000 L
33. Toroidal Solenoid. When the current in a toroidal solenoid is changing at a rate of
0.0100 A/s, the magnitude of the induced emf is 10.0mV. When the current equals
to 2.00 A, the flux through each turn of the solenoid is 0.00200 Wb. How many
turns does the solenoid have?
A. 10
B. 40
C. 100
D. 400
E. 1000
34. Solenoid. The magnetic energy U stored in a solenoid is 10J when the current is
2A. What should be the value of the current for the magnetic energy to be
increased by a factor of 4?
A. 4 A
B. 8 A
C. 16 A
D. 32 A
E. 64 A
35. L-C Circuit. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding an L-C circuit?
A. The system has a constant total energy.
B. The direction of current in the circuit is the same in every cycle.
C. Current oscillates with exponentially decreasing amplitude in time.
D. The transformation from electric field energy to magnetic field energy
varies sinusoidally.
E. When the current in the inductor is maximum, the magnitude of the charge
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B
60
60
60
60
2V
5V
D.
(5/ 2 )V
E.
5 2V
39. eXceL. What is the inductive reactance of a 10-H inductor when a current given
by I = (2 A) cos [(12 rad/s)t + 3/2] passes through it?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 60
E. 120
40. Get the Power. Consider a series RLC circuit connected to an AC voltage source
(Vmax = 5.0V) and at resonance. If R = 1.0 , C = 1.0 F and L = 1.0 H, what is
the average power consumed by the circuit?
A. 5.0 W
B. 10.0 W
10
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12.5 W
15.0 W
25.0 W
41. Reso. Which of the following statements is/are true if the circuit is in
resonance?
I. The angular frequency of the voltage source is 0.1 rad/s
II. The impedance of the circuit is 10 k
III. The current is in-phase with the voltage source
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
I only
II only
III only
I and II
I, II and III
42. nanS. What is the impedance of the circuit if the voltage source is dc?
A. 0 k
B. 0.1 k
C. 1 k
D. 10 k
E. Infinity
43. DZUP. A student was given an inductor of inductance L=1mH. If DZUP version 2 is
set at f=600Hz, which of the following capacitance values used with the inductor
will tune to the stations frequency?
A. C= 1/(21000) F
B. C= 1/(21200) F
C. C= 1/(21440) F
D. C= 1/(21220) F
E. None of the above
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Physics 72
44. Face. If you construct a hypothetical RLC circuit (R= 3 , L = 4H, C = 1F) and
connect it to an AC source with angular frequency 1 Hz, what is the phase
angle (in radians) between your source voltage and current phasors?
A. 1
B. -1
C.
D. -
E. /4
45. ReInCa. Which of the following best describes the phasor diagram for a resistor,
an inductor and a capacitor connected in series to an AC source?
Toss a coin. If head, you might fail. If tail, you might also fail.
END OF PROBSET
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