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bp x
log x p
b
=>
# loge( ) i.e. 'log to the base e' is
called natural log where 'e' is a
mathematical constant called
eulers constant and value 2.71828.
loge( ) is also represented by 'ln( )'.
# log10( ) i.e. 'log to the base 10' is
called common log and simply
represented by log( ).
bp=x
=>
antilogb p=x
antiog10( )=antilog( )=10( )
Remember
log2=0.301
log3=0.477
log7=0.845
Learn
4) log a a 1
5) log10n n log10 10 n
6) log b a
7) log b a
8) ln x
0.301 0.699
2) log84 =log(22.3.7)=2log2+log3+log7
= 2(0.301)+0.477+ 0.845= 1.924
log c a
log c b
log c a
1
1
log abc log a log b log c
logc b
3)
log c b logc a log a b
2
log10 x
log10 e
3) antilog2 = 10 = 100
log x
0.4343
Practice
log 2.732 = ?? (ans 0.4369)
In above discussion your log values can vary with maximum deviation 0.0020 due to
mean difference error and some approximations made. Be happy with an approx. answer.
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7254097133
-2-
2.Calculation Tricks
1)Remember these values by heart:
2=1.414
3=1.73
5=2.236
2) 25=100/2 ; e.g 32X25 = 32X100/4 = 800
7=2.646
(65)2=67~25 =4225
application:
Step(3) Square 3 Its 9. Add 4(you are carrying) Its 13. Hence your answer is 1369
-3-
th
1
NA
1800
NA
0 ; when add/sub with masses of p+, n, atom, molecules etc
Mass no. (m) of any atom/molecule has two very important emplications:
m amu = m u = is the mass of its one entity( i.e one atom or one molecule)
m gram = mg = is the mass of one mole entity of that atom/molecule.
An atom is represtend as:
( p n ) mass no. m
atomic no. p A
2. Atomic Structure
-4-
Considering the wave nature of e-, electrons are supposed to be forming stationary waves around
nucleus.
Equation of an standing wave, from concept of physics is of the form
y = a sin( 2 x )
A general equation for e- wave can be written as
= 0 sin 2 r
To simplify things, let us consider a wave extended along x-axis only. It will be of the form
= 0 sin 2 x
-5-
-6-
-7-
3. Periodic Table
Mnemonic Devices to learn Periodic Table:
Grp1. ( H Li Na K Ru Cs Fr)
Grp15. (N P As Sb Bi)
Grp2. ( Be Mg Ca Sr Br Ra)
Grp16. (O S Se Te Po)
OS Se TePo
Grp13. (B Al Ga In Ti)
Grp17. (F Cl Br I At)
Grp14. (C Si Ge Sn Pb)
EXCLUSIVE
Kailash
Amber
Sir
Method
-8-
4. Gaseous State
Ideal Gases
Boyles law: P V1
Charles law: V T
PV = const.
P1V1 = P2V2
at const. T
V
T
V1
T1
Aogadro Hypothesis: V n
= const.
VT22
V = k n ; k is a constant
at const. P
Where, R is a constant, called universal gas const. and has a value 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1, 8.314 J K-1
mol-1, 2 cal K-1 mol-1.
Daltons law of Partial Pressure: Total pressure of a mixture of non-reacive gases is equal to the sum of
partial pressures of the component gas.
Ptotal = p1+ p2+ p3+.
If mole fraction of component gases is given(say, 1 2 3), there partial pressures can be calculated as:
P1= 1Ptotal , p2= 2 Ptotal , p3 = 3Ptotal
Aqueous Tension: Pdry= Ptotal Aqueous Tension
r 1
1
M
Volumediffused
time taken
r1
r2
d2
d1
M2
; when to gases diffuse at same T&P
M1
PV= 13 mnu2
u= urms=
urms=
Average velo:
uav =
3PV
M =
3P
d
8RT
M =
8PV
M =
8P
Most probable velocity: It is the velocity which is possesd by maxium no. of molrcules.
ump=
2RT
M =
2PV
M =
-9-
2P
d
Real Gases
Compressibility factor(Z) :
Van der walls equation :
It is defined as,
PV
Z = nRT
Boyles Temperature(Tb) :
a
Tb = Rb
Inversion Temperature(Ti) :
Tb = 2Rba
Critical Temperature(Tc) :
Tc = 278 aRb
Critical Volume(Vc) :
Vc = 3b
Critical Pressure(Pc) :
Pc =
a
27 b2
- 10 -
--
( Note, lower subscript of C and power of b increases by 1 in each step and power of a decreases by 1)
= an + nC1 an-1b + nC2 an-2b2 + .............. + nCn-1 a bn-1 + bn
Where, nCr = n!/r!(n-r)!
and
Hence,
for x<<1
Similarly,
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx
(1 - x)n = 1 - nx
(1 + x)-n = 1 - nx
(1 - x)-n = 1 + nx
, =
Note:
+ = -b/a ,
2 4
2
= c/a
b
c
a ,
++= c ,
9)
a0 x n a1 x n 1 a2 x n 2 ..... an 1 x an 0
c
a
a
a1
a2
a4
3
a0 , = a0 , = a0 , = a0 ,
i=
i j
i j k
i j k l
i i i ... i
1
(1) n
an
a0
2. Componendo dividendo
a c
b d
- 11 -
b
d
-----Componendo
a b c d
b
d
-----Dividendo
ab cd
a b c d
----Componedo Dividendo
3. Imp. Inequalities
If a>0 ;
Also,
x< a
-a<x<a
x2<a2
-a<x<a
x R [a,a]
|| > or x2>a2
---(2.2)
cos( A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B ----(2.3), cos( A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B ----(2.4)
tan tan
4)
++
1
S1 S3 S5 S7
1 S2 S4 S6
tan(A1+A2++An)=
Where, S1= tanAi , S2= tanAitanAj , S3= tanAitanAjtanAk , Sn=
5) If, A1=A2==An=A, then, S1= n tanA , S2= nC2tan2A , S3= nC3tan3A , Sr= nCrtanrA)
- 12 -
6)
7)
Transformation from Product to Sum form
2sinAcosB =sin(A+B)+sin(A B)
sinC+sinD =2sin
2cosAcosB =cos(A+B)+cos(A B)
sinC+sinD = 2cos
cos
+
2
+
2
sin
cos
cos
Formulae for transforming trigonometric terms from product form to Sum form as given in first
column can be obtained by: 1st formula=equn2.1+equn2.2 ; 2nd=equn2.1 equn2.2 ;
3rd=equn2.3+equn2.4 ; 4th=equn2.3 equn2.
Formulae on the second column can be obtained by doing following substitution on first column
equation :
A BD ,
A+BC ,
+
2
5.Imp Differentiations
() = 0 ; Where C is a constant.
#
functions of x.
#
#
*. ()+ = C.
f(x)
*() ()+ =
g(x)
d u v u ' u v '
dx v
v2
#
f(x)
uv = u v + v u
dy
dy
dt
dx dy
dt
#
f(x)
()
()
f(x)
xn
n xn 1
(ax+b)n
sin x
cos x
cos x
a.n.(ax+b)n 1
-sin x
tan x
sec x
cot x
-cosec2 x
sec x
sec x tan x
cosec x
-cosec x cotx
- 13 -
cos x
-1 / 1 x
1/(1- x2)
cot 1x
-1/(1 x2)
cosec 1x
sin x
1/ 1 x
tan 1x
sec 1x
x x 1
2
x x2 1
ax
ax ln a
loga x
1/ x ln a
ex
ex
ln x
1/x
6.imp Integrations
(). = F(x) + C
Read as, integration of function f(x) w.r.t x is function F(x) plus C, where C is a constant.
f(x)
F(x)
f(x)
F(x)
xn
xn+1/n+1
ax
ax/ lna
sin x
-cos x
cos x
sin x
tan x
-log||
cot x
log||
log| + tan |
sec x
cosec x
log| cot |
Definite Integration
/2
3/2
/2
cos =etc= 1
Application:
2
/2 sin = 1 , 0 sin = 0
3/2
5= 5
- 14 -
College
Est.
State
City
Score
Rank
Entrance exam
AIIMS
AIIMS
AFMC
CMC
83.91
JIPMER, Puducherry
JIPMER
New Delhi
82.03
Utter Pradesh
Kanpur
81.07
2001
Uttrakhand
Roorkee
78.68
IIT Hyderabad
2008
Telengana
Hydrabad
77.23
IIT Gandhipur
2008
Gujrat
Ahmedabad
75.21
UGET Manipal
IIT Ropar
2009
Punjab
Rupnagar
74.89
10
10
IIT Patna
2008
Bihar
Patna
74.68
11
11
IIT Guwahati
1994
Assam
Guwahati
74.63
12
12
NIT Tiruchirappalli
1964
Tamil Nadu
Tiruchirappalli
74.45
13
B.H.U PMT
13
VIT, Vellore
1984
Tamil Nadu
Vellore
74.40
14
14
2012
UP
Varanasi
74.39
15
15
Surat
73.13
16
CMC Ludhiyana
16
IIT Indore
2009
MP
Indore
72.01
17
17
BIT, Ranchi
1955
Jharkhand
Ranchi
71.81
18
AIPMT, Direct
18
71.29
19
19
NIT Rourkela
1961
Odisa
70.81
20
20
IIT Mandi
2008
Himachal Pradesh
70.33
21
P.G.I.M.S, Rohtak
21
69.71
22
22
NIT Karnatak
Manglore
68.96
23
23
1961
Allahabad
67.95
24
24
PSG College of
Technology, Coimb.
1951
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
67.80
25
25
NIT Jodhpur
2008
Rajasthan
Jodhpur
67.68
26
AMU
27
IIT Madras
1959
Tamil Nadu
Chennai
89.42
IIT Bombay
1958
Maharashtra
Bombay
87.67
IIT Kharagpur
1951
West Bengal
Kharagpur
IIT Delhi
1961
Delhi
IIT Kanpur
1959
IIT Roorkee
1961
Gujrat
1960
1960
Maharastra
1854
Nagpur
Rourkela
Maharastra
Karnataka
UP
Mandi
Pune
- 15 -
Probable a single common entrance exam NEET will be there for admissions to all Medical colleges in India from 2017.
IISc Banglore
1909
Karnataka
Bengluru
1933
Maharashtra
Mumbai
1969
Delhi
New Delhi
86.46
University of Hyderabad
1974
Telengana
Hyderaabad
85.45
1994
Assam
Tezpur
84.31
1922
Delhi
Delhi
BHU, Varansi
1916
UP
Varanasi
Sl
83.19
no.
2007
Kerela
Tiruvananth
apuram
BITS, Pilani
1964
Rajasthan
Pilani
76.85
10
AMU, Aligarh
1920
UP
Aligarh
11
1922
West Bengal
12
1882
13
14
Ra
nk
Name
Est.
state
city
1998
Telengana
1995
Haryana
1969
Punjab
81.22
76.62
Kolkata
4
76.11
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
5
California Institute of Technology(Caltech), Pasadena, CA,
76.07
1985
Pondicherry
Puducherry
74.44
1982
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
74.32
15
1973
Meghalaya
Shillong
72.42
16
1905
UP
Lucknow
72.24
17
2005
Maharashtra
Mumbai
72.09
10
18
1989
Delhi
New Delhi
71.46
11
19
2003
Tamilnadu
Coimbatore
71.03
12
20
1985
Goa
Goa
69.90
21
1998
Delhi
New Delhi
22
1948
Assam
Guwahati
15
68.57
- 16 -
USA
University of Oxford
13
17
41
18
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
- 17 -