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the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration
speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour or, in the US and the
UK, miles per hour. For air and marine travel the knot is commonly used.
Velocity is the rate of change of the displacement, the difference between
the final and initial position of an object. Velocity is equivalent to a
specification of its speed and direction of motion, e.g. 60 km/h to the north.
Velocity is an important concept in kinematics, the branch of classical
mechanics which describes the motion of bodies.
Instantaneous speed
By looking at a speedometer, one can read the speed of a car at any
instant, or its instantaneous speed.[3] A car travelling at 50 km/h generally
goes for less than one hour at a constant speed, but if it did go at that
speed for a full hour, it would travel 50 km. If the vehicle continued at that
speed for half an hour, it would cover half that distance (25 km). If it
continued for only one minute, it would cover about 833 m.
Acceleration, in physics, is the rate of change of velocity of an object. An
object's acceleration is the net result of any and all forces acting on the
object, as described by Newton's Second Law.[1] The SI unit for acceleration
is themetre per second squared (m/s2). Accelerations are vector quantities
(they have magnitude and direction) and add according to
the parallelogram law.[2][3] As a vector, the calculated net force is equal to
the product of the object's mass (a scalar quantity) and the acceleration.