Design Principles and Application for CBE

Salah Edrees Shadid
Task (1):- P1.1
Design Principles and Application for CBE

Planning Constraints
-:Conservation areas (1
These areas required approval for the demolition or modifications therein for
.Nature
-:Flood risk (2
Can find out if the property is in the area prone to flood risk from the
Environment Agency, and are referenced to the Environment Agency to check
.the validity of the criteria that will be applied in the planning in the area
-:Green belt (3
Permits development and construction in this area only in exceptional
.circumstances and not allowed least is in any circumstances
-:Listed building (4
There are listed buildings needs the approval of some of the proposals of the
.demolition or change, these buildings there are many of them in each city
-:Planning policies (5
.We are planning to make the right decisions
-:Tree preservation orders (6
There are preserves of trees ordered preserved and need formal approval
.when executing any project in these areas
Building Regulations
-:The approval need will be the following
Should check if the project needs to be approved before construction or
.modification of buildings. Varies Construction planning approval by regulation
-:The work covered by building regulations will be the following
.Replace fuse boxes and connected electrics (1
.Install a bathroom that will involve plumbing (2
.Put in a fixed air-conditioning system (3
.Replace windows and doors (4
.Replace roof coverings on pitched and flat roofs (5
.Add extra radiators to a heating system (6
There works least is not mentioned among the previous points need to be
approved or follow certain rules to be sure if this was the work needs approval
before the project work. And there are emergency repairs do not need
.approval and must follow some rules
-:The penalties and problems will be the following
To prosecute the person who is in breach of some of the laws set by the (1
.government
.The government put the fines at the wrong action (2
Anyone who can not sell his house if they did not exist to approve the (3
.construction of the government
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Salah Edrees Shadid
Task (1):- M1.1
The Building Regulations 2010 in Jordan

.Meaning of building work (1
.Requirements relating to building work (2
.Meaning of material change of use (3
.Requirements relating to material change of use (4
.Materials and workmanship (5
.Limitation on requirements (6
.Exempt building and work (7
.Giving of a building notice or deposit of plans (8
.Particulars and plans where a building notice is given (9
.Full plans (10
.Consultation with sewerage undertaker (11
.Notice of commencement and completion of certain of work (12
.Completion certificates (13
.Unauthorized building work (14
.Wholesome water consumption calculation (15
.Fir safety information (16
.Mechanical ventilation air flow rate testing (17
.Pressure testing (18
.Testing of building work (19
Task (1):- P1.2
Client Brief
When the client chooses a project to work it must be given details of what he
- :wants in the project and these details are
.Opportunity that has triggered the project (1
The project is listed on capital or faculty plan (2
.Location (3
.Facility to be delivered (4
.Final project cost (5
It is important to have clear communication between the clients, stakeholders
and design team. Procurement of building and construction services is a very
.key component of a successful project
Site analysis
-:Goal of site analysis (1
Site must carefully analyze and collect relevant information about the climate
and the wind pattern and study the requirements of the client and then
.integrate this information for successful design
The customer must take the opinion of the following points of the (2
-:condition of the site
.Conditions and the ideal location for the establishment of construction _1
.Where will be the highest point and the lowest point _2
.Trees bumper hot wind _3
.Put holes in the building to absorb cold wind _4
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Salah Edrees Shadid

Task (1):- P1.2
-:Cultural and man- made features includes the following factors (3

.Utilities: - sanitary, water supply, electrical _1
.Land use: - usage of site, zoning restrictions _2
.Historic notes: - archeological sites, landmarks, building type _3
.Circulation: - transit roads, pedestrian success, mass transit routes _4
.Social Factors: - population, intensity, economic and political factors _5
-:Subsurface Features (4
Checks must be done and studies the underground before doing the design
-:process, such as
.Geology: - Geological history of the area, bedrock type and depth _1
.Hydrology: - aquifers, springs _2
.Soil Genesis: - erosion susceptibility, moisture, organic content _3
-:Natural Surface Features (5
Checks must be done and studies above the ground before doing the design
-:process, such as
.Vegetation: - type, size, location, shade pattern _1
.Slopes: - gradient, landforms, elevations _2
.Wild Life: - ecology, species _3
Climate: - precipitation annual rain / snow, humidity, wind direction, solar _4
.intensity
Project Aesthetic Factors

-:Which will included the following
.Perceptual: - from an auto, by pedestrian (1
.Spatial: - views from the site, spaces existing, potential for new areas (2
Natural Features: - significant natural features of the site, water elements, (3
.plant materials
Types of Finance
-:There are many type of sources, and some of these are
.Private capital (1
.Loans (2
.Shares (3
.Equity (4
.Corporate (5
Task (2):- P2.1
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Salah Edrees Shadid
(1)
Client requirements
Client requirements will include the following:-
1. Durability of the projects: - Is to have a long life of construction, and
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
in order to be a long time Apartment age must be the quality of the

materials used with high specifications and this reduces the
maintenance work as well.
Water exclusion: - Action is pouring tendencies to keep water for
construction.
Ventilation and air Movement: - Windows are put in the right place in
the building for proper ventilation.
Heat: - It is to isolate the construction using insulating material to
maintain a degree of construction heat from the inside.
Lighting: - It is to put good lighting in the building and be comfortable to
look.
Sound: - Is the sound insulation inside the building from external noise
using insulating materials.
(2) The technical constraints

The use of an important technology for the construction work to portray the
construction before its establishment, and of the technology (3D models or
tools of virtual reality, graphics 2D, bar charts or network diagrams) and at
work sketches be priced cheap for 3D and all the technology used for
visualization of the facility, and I did not for all clients who can understand
these models, for I use PowerPoint presentations and videos to be more
.useful to the customer
Task (2):- P2.1
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Performance in use (3)

Durability: - The longer the structure lasts, the less resources are needed (1
to build replacements. Additionally the more resistant buildings and structures
are to wear and tear, the less maintenance is needed, thus further reducing
the cost of ownership. Increasing construction quality and durability also
means stronger building structures, which ensures life safety in case of severe
.weather or natural disasters
Maintenance: - Maintenance workers are responsible for maintenance and (2
repair work for buildings and job sites like offices, apartment complexes,
.government agencies and schools
Thermal performance: - Thermal performance of a building refers (3
primarily to how well a building is insulated from the external weather
conditions in order to achieve a comfortable temperature internally. This
means keeping the internal temperature higher than the external temperature
.or lower than the external temperature
Moisture resistance: - Moisture is the number one enemy of any (4
insulating material. With a factor 10 to 20 times greater than most insulation,
water can raise an insulations factor and lower its long-term insulating
effectiveness. That's why it's vital to choose a moisture-resistant insulation
.material
Material deterioration / decay: - most common construction materials are (5
very durable and can last indefinitely. However, design or construction
deficiencies or lack of proper maintenance can result in less-than-ideal
conditions under which construction materials will degrade. Degradation can
take many forms, including chemical reactions, consumption by living
.organisms, and erosion or mechanical wear
Sound insulation: - The building codes of many countries include (6
standards for sound insulation in buildings, especially where walls and floors
are shared between dwellings, such as those between flats and joined
houses. These codes have usually evolved from a desire to protect people
from annoyance or potential ill health caused by noise from traffic, industry or
.neighbors
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Salah Edrees Shadid
Task (2):- P2.2
Requirements for temporary and permanent (1)

service installations
Under the safety of electricity in 1971, must be based safety inspector
examines all the amendments that will occur, and that this will be a subsidiary
.of the laws existing tests
All new temporary supply on residential blocks requires the following
procedures:1) Temporary supply connection:A)
1)
2)
3)
4)
Electrical contractor:Shall install mete box and panel.

Install sealable main switch
Install socket outlet.
Submit certificate of electrical safety (CES) to the planning and land
authority.
B) The planning and land authority inspector:1) It is verified in the temporary supply of compliance.
2) If supply temporary Compatible attached to the yellow license for the
installation of a temporary offer.
3) Supply temporary seals a major key using the Committee Planning
and Commission territories.
4) Proving service valves and connecting measurement equipment.
5) Active service checks cable and poles.
6) Valves and seals measurement equipment service.
2) Connection of residence permanent installation:A) Electrical contractor:1) Completes premise installation.
2) Submits second CES to the planning and land authority.
B) The planning and land authority inspector:1) De-energizes installation.
2) Check installation for compliance.
3) If they are compatible still yellow (temporary display) and affix
installation poster.
4) Tails remains of the master key sealable.
5) Communication in the consumer panel keys and energizes
installation.
6) Suspend the authorization to be approved license extensions.
7) Permanent electrical.
8) Completes wiring for additional metering.
9) Associated equipment.
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Salah Edrees Shadid

10) Seals meters service fuses.
Task (2):- P2.2
(2) Disposal of waste materials during the life

of the building
Responsible of waste is an essential aspect of sustainable building. In
this context, managing waste means eliminating waste where possible;
minimizing waste where feasible; and reusing materials which might
otherwise become waste. Solid waste management practices have
identified the reduction, recycling, and reuse of wastes as essential for
sustainable management of resources.
Reuse: - Some materials can be reused, resalable condition might
substitute for new products, or be donated and or sold for use on
another project a form of beneficial reuse.
Recycling: - Introducing a material into some process for remanufacture
into a new product, which may be the same or similar product or a
completely different type of product.
(3) Energy efficiency

Buildings are responsible for 40% of energy consumption and 36% of CO2
emissions. While new buildings generally need less than three to five liters of
heating oil per square meter per year, older buildings consume about 25 liters
on average. Some buildings even require up to 60 liters, Currently, about 35%
of the buildings are over 50 years old. By improving the energy efficiency of
buildings, we could reduce total energy consumption by 5% to 6% and lower
CO2 emissions by about 5%.
Task (2):- P2.3
Financial implications of selecting building (1)

materials and services
The construction budget of the client should be noticed. The designed
structure and the specification of building services and the selection of
materials should satisfy the budget of the client. At the same time the
quality of the construction should not be satisfied of using low cost
materials that are without specific range of design code qualities. If the
material and services selected with higher cost that is 2 to 3 times more
than a client specified cost, then the client will reject the work
immediately. The compromised price should be quoted and it should also
satisfy the client's requirements. The client is mentioned to use second
hand yellow stock bricks for the brick work involved in the structure. If we
choose the first hand yellow stock brick or any other types of bricks it will
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Salah Edrees Shadid

influence the estimated cost of the building. The selection of building
.service may be lowered in the case of domestic dwellings
Task (2):- P2.3 & M2.3
Factor influencing the overall cost of the (2)

building
-:There are several factors that affect the overall cost of the building, they are
Material selection: - is a step in the process of designing any physical (1
object. In the context of product design, the main goal of material selection is
to minimize cost while meeting product performance goals, Systematic
selection of the best material for a given application begins with properties
and costs of candidate materials, And that the material be classified according
.to the land and the region
Incorrect planning:- The poor management and engineering planning the (2
construction companies is the main cause of the delay in the completion of
projects and that from the perspective of the participants in the research
sample of project managers in construction companies and project managers
.in competent in engineering project management companies
Poor financial control on site: - Sound management is the key to a small (3
company's success, and effective managers realize that any successful
business venture requires proper financial control. The margin for error in
managing finances is especially small for most small business. Two financial
pitfalls are common in small business: under capitalization and lax customer
.credit policies
Quality and quantity: - works aim to satisfy the most urgent needs of the (4
majority, even if that means a reduction in quality, or to deliver sustainable
works regardless of price this has been a huge topic of debate at for many
years now. However, it is clear that there is no absolute answer to this, and so
the most important thing is to first satisfy the needs of the area, we can expect
to want to produce a high number of facilities, where school construction is
less urgent and technical ability greater, we can expect to focus more on the
.quality of works
/http://www.shomera.ie/thermal-performance-in-buildings
http://www.itwinsulation.com/trymer/insulation/moisture.htm
http://www.construction.basf.com/p05/industry/en/content/building_green/high_durability/index
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Salah Edrees Shadid

/http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/maintenance-construction
http://www.controlthenoise.com/18
/http://www.exponent.com/construction_materials
http://www.wbdg.org/resources/cwmgmt.php
D2.3
?What is their role in the site (1

?What is the role off-site (2
?What is the responsibility of each team members (3
?Is the applied of health and safety at the site (4
?Is it a visitor or part of the team (5
?Who is part of the design team (6
?Who is part of the construction team (7
Are you working in the design process or the construction (8
?process
Task (1) P4.1, P4.2, D2.3
The design team

1. Client:
The client chooses is of construction and design it is responsible
for all design modifications that occur and is responsible for the
cost of the project and for verifying the work on the project and
the verification and efficiency of the project and requested and
ensure that project management is an appropriate and be off-site
and It comes a visit to the project, and when I was a civil
engineer will be on site.
2. Quantity surveyor:
Surveyor is calculates all the costs of the project from start to
finish, and is calculates the value of each part in the project in
exchange for money and is developing a less expensive project,
and is working off-site and works on all financial transactions,
and the responsibility of the surveyor different in every project
and responsibilities of the client and help work on its
requirements, and doing a feasibility study, and works on value
management and cost, and doing billing for all amounts in the
project.
3. Architect:
Architect working with the design team in the first stage of the
project and doing modifications to the design upon request and
according to needs of the project and see what the impact of the
environment on the project and will ensure that the building is
designed as commensurate with the needs of the client, and visit
the site of the beginning of the project to the end of the project in
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Salah Edrees Shadid

different times to make sure that the building created as found in
the design, and usually be off-site and I if a large project is onsite and off-site.
4. Civil engineer:
Civil Engineer is developing the project plan and the work of
analysis and study of the project to deliver the project on time,
and scans all parts of the project and examine the materials that
will be used, and will ensure that the project work is done
according to the rules laid down on, and will ensure that the plan
developed fit the project to deliver the project on time, and be
the work of civil engineer in the habit on site.
5. Site investigation:
Site investigation is to be located at the site and checks of the
geology of the site and be responsible for all land surveying and
engineering team, and he makes sure of the examination and soil
samples from the field and make sure the test method, and be
done at the beginning of the construction process on site.
6. Project Manager:
The project manager is responsible for the success of the project
plan and implementation of the project and the closure of the
project, and will be done on site, and should be an experienced
and highly skilled in project management because it will bear all
the responsibilities in the project no matter what.
7. Specialist engineer:
Engineer specialist will be responsible for construction services
within the project, and have a lot of responsibilities, and be the
next design in the beginning stages of the project, and possible
to be on site and possible to be a visitor to the site.
8. Environmental consultants:
Environmental consultant resolves environmental issues and be
done with the design team, and be is responsible for the
government and commercial contracts, and be working off-site.
The build team

1. The Consultants:
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Salah Edrees Shadid

consultant is representing the owner and checks the work of the
project is that it has also been agreed between the owner and
the contractor, and the owner consulted at the beginning of the
project on the selection of professionals who will do the
construction process, and is consulted on all matters relating to
the project, and it processes mistakes and problems can occur at
the design stage, and is supposed to always be neutral with the
owner because the owner of the choice, and possible to be
.working within the always-site visit or to come to the site
2. Clerk of worker:
Clerk of worker it is usually continued for the client and convey to
him all the news within the project, and makes sure everything is
in the application of the project and verification of the application
of health and safety system in the project, and be experienced in
.the field of construction and will be working on site
3. Contractor:
Contractor is responsible for duties related to the project and
makes sure all steps that are performed and which need to be
made and the provision of all resources in the project for the
implementation of all items required by the customer, and be
.working on site
4. Sub-contractor:
Sub-contractor is from the receipt of the parts of the project to
work on and implemented by the main contractor, and must
perform the work done receipt as agreed and must have a
sufficient experience, and works under the supervision of the
.main contractor and be working on site
5. Suppliers:
Supplier is responsible for providing the materials required for
the project and that the required quality is provided in a
.timely manner, and is working off-site
Off-site construction activities

1) Head office personnel:
They're working on all projects of the company is restructuring
and graphs from company to company, and be in companies
.that have a very complex structure
2) Managing director:
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Salah Edrees Shadid

Managing director is of being responsible for the complete
planning for the company, and is taking a look at the projects
that the receipt of the company and the size of the business
and profits produced by the company to know the company's
ability to it can receive new projects or not, and doing financial
planning for the company and the risk assessment to be
avoided in the coming times and the signing of financial audits
and the financing of the debt owed to the company that
constitute a burden on the project, and placed by the owners
.of the company
3) Buyer:
The buyer is from the purchase of plant material resources to
ensure delivery in time required, and it must be the order of
delivery dates, and possible buyer placed with the supplier in
order to supply all the required quantity and at the required
.time needed by the site
4) Estimator:
Estimator is doing a tender for the company and calculates the
cost of the project and tender within the health and safety
program and be part of this tender and the interaction with
.subcontractors
5) Health and safety officer:

Health and safety officer It is providing advice in the field of
health and safety to maintain the safety of workers and
preserve the lives of workers in the project, and doing visits to
the project to make sure that the company is committed to
legislation health and safety, and possible to be an employee
of the same company or to be employee from outside the
.company
6) Contracts manager:
Contracts manager it is the preservation of the building project
within the appropriate cost and the right way and be
responsible for transfer of resources with subcontractors and
.designer, and is a member of the construction team
On-site operatives
1) Site manager:
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Salah Edrees Shadid

Site Manager is the ensuring of project work according to
established plan and be responsible for the organization of
resources in the project, and is working to ensure the delivery
of the project within the specified time and on budget for the
project, and is responsible for the quality of work and the
. required workers' skills
2) General foreman:
Foreman general it is the provision of daily reports to the
Director General, and it helps to control the work and is
responsible for providing documents to the crisis workers
.reduce the project is finished
3) Craft operatives:
Craft operatives they have the craft and be responsible for the
implementation of the business and the right way to preserve
.the building and handed over the work of the project manager
4) Visitors:
Craft operatives, are have a craft and be responsible for the
implementation of the business and the right way to preserve
.the building and handed over the work of the project manager
5) Structural engineering:
Structural engineering, is doing visits to the site in order to verify the
business that have been terminated and doing calculations to make
sure the durability of construction and force structure to reduce
.collapses in the future and be responsible for preparing graphics
6) Mechanical and electrical engineer:
Mechanical and electrical engineer, is one of the sure to install the

mechanical and electrical works properly and the workers'
commitment to ensuring health and safety system, and possible to
.come to the project in late because this business can be at this time
Task (1) P1.3, P4.3
Relationship between the design team and build

team parties:
Architect - client:
The architect's design work for the customer and make
adjustments in the design after taking the consent of the
client and the client requests can design the 3D format for an
.agreed part of the money
Contractor - sub-contractor:
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The main contractor is one of the sub-contractor delivers the
work according to the agreement, including the payment
ordered by the main contractor, and the implementation of all
.orders on time and required by the sub-contractor
Contractor- supplier:
The Contractor shall select the supplier who will supply the
materials, including his agreement that the Contractor shall deliver
the required payments and the time required that the supplier to
deliver materials to the contractor required time and required
.quality
Task (1) M3.1
:Client is a civil engineer

Client
Contracto
r
Subcontractor
Archite
ct
Quantity
surveyor
Supplie
rs
Client is a general person:

Client
Archite
ct
Contrac
tor
Subcontractor
Task (3) P3.1
Civil engineer
Supplie
rs
Consulta
nt
Specification of Sustainable Materials

It is to improve the construction process in order to sustain for as
long as possible through the use of information and numerous
contacts, and the use of recycled materials in order to reduce
costs and conserve energy.
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1. Fit for Purpose:
Sure it when the process of construction and use of building
materials will deal with natural conditions and different uses.
1) Weather:
In response to changes in climate that will affect the
construction materials used when possible and avoid these
effects put the material in these circumstances is far from
anywhere.
2) Flooding:
When construction is fair to flooding should be building design
resistant to flooding and possible use of special materials to
absorb water to reduce the cost of maintenance.
3) Occupants:
Develop a plan for development in the future for the
convenience of building owners to provide highly efficient
construction materials to reduce maintenance costs in the
future.
4) Intended use:
When choosing the materials of construction by the contractor
must pay attention that the materials that will suit brought with
the purpose to build a career and financial situation of the owner.
2) Energy based Techniques:
The use of technology in order to reduce energy consumption
and the development of sources of energy and resource
development in order to build service in the future.
3) Materials based techniques:
Possible use of environmental materials in order to reduce
environmental pollution and improve the materials used and
make it environmentally friendly materials.
4) Waste based techniques:
Administration to reduce waste in the construction and is one of
the most important fundamentals for a sustainable building and
is working to eliminate the presence of waste as much as
possible and recycle waste recycled.
5) Recycling:
Recycling materials recycling possible in order to keep energy
and materials reduce the need for new materials.
6) Offsite fabrication:
Assembling the components of the structure in a factory and
transported to the site and assembled after possible that we do
this work for the quality and cost and ensure more health and
safety and reduce the time.
Task (3) P3.2
Impact of Construction Process on Environment

_ Difficult to study the environmental impact on the individual
buildings as it consists of a lot of ingredients.
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_ Every element in the construction work must study to assess the
life cycle and energy used in industry and energy used in the entire
construction evaluates evaluation.
Each element has embodied energy which

includes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
needed
used to
used to
used to
used to
to extract the material from natural resource.

transport natural resources to processing plants.
process materials into products.
transport products into construction site.
handle and install the element in the building.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Emission from internal combustion engines.

Emission from power stations.
Waste from the processing of natural products.
Waste resulting from transportation and handling.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The
The
The
The
The
The waste produced:
Operational energy:
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
Energy
needed to provide lighting within a building.

required to run heating system.
required to run ventilation system.
required to run air conditioning system.
required for lifts and escalators.
Safe and efficient disposal of waste materials in

construction
1.
2.
3.
4.
When waste disposal companies, there is some cause her this

workload for four reasons: Cost:
There is a recent study conducted for the cost of waste
disposal and is 300 dinars for the home and at the restoration
of old landfills will be the cost of operating and more difficult.
Efficiency:
Before waste disposal must know what these wastes in order
not to waste money to buy materials possible to be found in
this waste and be valid and this shows us the efficiency of
workers and sub-contractor that they are not wasting
materials.
Liability:
Sure how to dispose of hazardous materials and toxic to avoid
possible dangers that can occur because of the project.
Marketing:
The Contractor shall promote himself as he had to take action when

the crisis waste disposal and he protected the material and he seeks
to protect the environment, and must be performed by this because
it is the employer and is responsible for the environment in the
project.
Task (3) P3.3
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You can ensure the safety and efficiency,

through the following points
1. Know what You throw:
We can reduce waste to identify the project's first waste and the
work of a permanent inspection because it is possible the
presence of materials not been damaged or destroyed by the
workers and this shows us the efficiency of workers and subcontractor
2. Eliminate waste before it starts:
You can work on eliminating waste before it starts to pay for one
subcontractor and make him responsible for the procurement of
materials and is responsible for the disposal.
3. Reuse:
There are materials we can re-use again and can be stored for
reuse or donate when we need some of these materials for the
benefit of other people as possible to be not having the ability to
buy these materials.
4. Recycle:
Wastes that are of construction work are usually non-recyclable
and I was there for companies being developed in collaboration
with those responsible for this waste and those responsible for
the products manufactured and be in cooperation with the
transfer of waste processing companies.
Task (3) D3.1
Waste Disposal methods used in

Jordan:
Jordan is a country that is still working to get rid of waste
management is currently using the following methods:
Combining:
By bags for waste and metal containers.
Transportation:
Staplers are by and Illsnat and cranes.
Storage:
After waste collection, waste is stored after it is sent to

manufacturing plants and then to the landfill reducer.
Treatment:
The individual waste, is then covered with dirt next to the floor
of the cell, and the output of the already drilled, and is
individual waste and composting process inside the cell, and
when the cell is full are closed and converted to a gas plant.
http://www.msc.gov.jo/pdf/19.pdf
Task (4):- P5.1 & P5.2
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Technology on design and planning

phases of any construction project
There are many programs that help in the construction
process and there have advantages, including: Reduce reliance on paper in order to reduce the cost and reduce
the paper production and speed copying, distribution and reduce
the time significantly, and we can send it by e-mail or put them
on the memory stick to the possibility of the amendment at any
time and in order if abuse of the security situation the
irreversibility to it at any time and easily and there is the
transparent transfer of information and there is no complete
record of the project to minimize the audit to avoid litigation.
Collaborative working
I've made new studies that 80% of users prefer to use
technology in the design because of the following benefits:For they shall be available at all times and could be verified at
all times and can modify the chart with ease and be the
proportion of very little loss.
Types of technology
1) Extranet:- It helps to access authorized persons between
the internal network and the Internet and is being set
different levels of access for individuals and groups of users
on the external front.
2) Internet:- It is the internal network enables employees in
the company of access to information that request by
Internet sites and also helps them to communicate with
each other in regards to the company.
Common soft ware's used in

construction projects
1) PROKON:- The use civil engineer for retaining walls.
2) STAAD:- The use structural engineer to analyze and design of
metal and concrete installations.
3) PFTTAB:- The use of civil engineer
4) 3DMAX:- The use Architect for modeling and animation
effects for establishing three-dimensional vision.
5) PRIMEVERA:- The use architect, engineering and
construction work for the project scheduling industry.
6) ACAD _ 2D- 3D:- Structural The use architect and structural
engineer to draw plan and designs work and modified.
7) Microsoft Excel:- The use quantity surveyor to work
scheduling and development of materials in a table and the
price in the table to calculate the amount of the project.
18 Page
Salah Edrees Shadid
Task (4):- D1.1
STAAD
Is one of the most popular programs in the field of structural
engineering three-dimensional, multi-materials analysis and design,
The potential of the vast program begins the process of creating and
generating models, analysis, and design, and the completion of the
design and analytical results, and show them visually very
distinctive.
The famous STAAD program, professional environment of steel and
concrete and wooden and aluminum formations and decorations
and analyzes of tempered steel designs for high-rise buildings and
skyscrapers global cloud designs, and service tunnels,
petrochemical plants, bridges
And this program is considered the first choice for 47 out of the top
50 leading company in the engineering construction, and is used in
seven of the top ten engineering universities in the world. These
numbers make sure that this program has a world-renowned very
wide, it has unique qualities are evident in the view, and tools
Manifesting, power analysis, and design deals with the elements of
a highly developed, with a great potential in kinetic dynamic
analysis of the elements, forms design and can accomplish the most
complex models very quickly and in ways very easy, Was to
strengthen the program group Code designs multiple materials such
as wood, steel and steel tempered, and concrete, and aluminum,
which facilitates to a large degree of the various structural models
of engineering design from residential buildings models to
skyscrapers, tunnels and bridges through to home furniture, thanks
to the dynamism of the WFP and interactive design capabilities
beyond the border.
Some important program Specifications (STAAD):1) The program has the potential implementation of a wide range
of professional analytical operations include static analysis,
and the P-delta, and the response spectrum, time history,
bending the linear and non-linear, steel and wood and
concrete designs.
2) Generating construction models of bilateral and trilateral
dimension oriented.
3) Easy to use design tools through the main menu.
4) Ease of data entry through the property sheets and tables
spreadsheets.
5) The ability to customize structural elements or templates for
the creation of a particular model.
6) Full support for VBA macros for allocations.
19 Page
Salah Edrees Shadid

7) The program supports the restriction and symptoms elements,
platelets, solid elements, linear and non-linear cable,
pedestals curved or arched.
8) The program has advanced capabilities to generate large
loads easily mechanism such as wind loads, surface, and
ground, and variable loads.
20 Page

Design Principles and Application for CBE

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Task (1):- P1.1