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cbc
Steel
fy
sc
9 Nominal Cover
10 Wall Thickness
11 Reinforcement
(A) For Water Tank
Long wall
In side near corner Horizont
in side middle horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Short wall
In side near corner Horizont
Out side middle horizontal
Distribution
Slab
Short span
Long span
(B ) For Ring Beam
Bottom main 1st tier
Bottom main 2nd tier
Top main
distribution 2 ldge strirrups
(C) For columns
Main vertical
Leteral distribution
(D) For Braces
Main
Distribution
(E) For Bottom Beam
Main
Distribution
(F) For Raft foundation
Main
Distribution
7
415
190
30
220
x
B=
4.00
x
H=
m
Foundation from G.L.
kN/m3
N/m3
2
kN/m
Nomber of colums
0.30 m
Height of Braces
N/mm
N/mm2
2
N/mm2
mm
mm
sc
(Columns)
Water unit wt
Bottom Slab thickness
3.00
1.00
m
m
4.00
3.00
No.
m
24
kN/m3
72000
24000
13.33
0.669
0.903
150
9.80
300
N/mm2
kN/m3
mm
20
mmbars
150
20
20
mmbars
mmbars
150
300
mm c/c
1.00
m height
above the base, near corners.
mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c
upto top
20
20
10
mmbars
mmbars
mmbars
150
300
230
mm c/c
mm c/c,
mm c/c
mmbars
mmbars
mm c/c
mm c/c,
mmbars
mmbars
mmbars
mmbars
mmbars
Nos.
Nos.
Nos.
mm c/c
mm c/c
mmbars
mm c/c
mmbars
mmbars
mm c/c
mm c/c
(water tank)
upto top
upto top
vertical
0.30
12 Base
mmbars
#REF!
C
20
mm
20 mm
150 mm c/c
150 mm c/c
4.00
220
20 mm
300 mm c/c
mm
20 mm
20 mm
20 mm
150 mm c/c
20 mm
10 mm
300 mm c/
20 mm
20 mm
10 mm
300 mmc/c
300 mm c/c
300 mmc/c
230 mmc/c
(d)
10 mm
20 mm
10 mm
150 mmc/c
300 mmc/c
150 mmc/c
20 mm
### mmc/c
B
Bars(c)
300
Section plan at depth of H/4 or 1 mt.
Section on CD
D
6.00
220
mm
Bar(a)
20
mm
300 mm c/c
230 mm c/c
Bar(b)
20
mm
300 mm c/c
230 mm c/c
Bar(c)
20
mm
300 mm c/c
Bar(d)
20
mm
300 mm c/c
Bar(e)
10
mm
230 mm c/c
20 mm
10 mm
600 mm c/c
10 mm
20 mm
3.00
300 mm c/c
8 mm
300
Bar F
Section on AB
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Itr
N/m3
(water tank)
Name of work:pkn
Tank size
Height of tower from G.L.
Satureted soil unit wt.
Wind pressure
Size of columns
Permissible stress:Concrete
M
cc
cbc
Steel (HYSD)
6.00
6.00
17.00
1.00
0.30
20
5
7
415
190
30
fy
sc
Nominal cover
cbc
st
150
x
4.00 x
3.00
m
72.00 cum
m
Foundation from G.L. 1.00 m
kN/m3
17000 N/m3
Noumber of columns = 4.00
x 0.30 height of braces
= 3.00 m
Unit wt of cocnrete
m
2
N/mm
Q
2
N/mm
J
sc
N/mm2 (Columns)
mm
unit wt. of water
Cocrete M =
20
7 N/mm2
st
N/mm2
190
=
###
= 13.33
= 0.669
= 0.903
= 150
= 9.80
=
wt. of concrete =
72000
N/m3
N/mm2
N/mm3
24000 N/mm2
m 13.3
st
N/mm2
230 N/mm2
k =
j
0.384
0.872
k =
j=
0.329
0.890
k =
j =
0.289
0.904
1.171
R=
1.026
R =
0.913
(For Tank)
9800
Thus top 2.00 m height of walls will be bend horizontally while the bottom 1.00 m will bend as
vertical cantilever . The bending moments for horizontal bending may be determined by moment
distribution by considering tank as continuos frame of unit height at level of D.
19600
9800 (
3.00 - 1.00 )=
Water pressure p at point D is given by =p= w (H - h ) =
PL2
P
x 6.00 2'=
=
3.00 P N-m
12
12
PB2
P
x 4.00 2'=
Fixed end moments for short wall
=
=
1.33 P N-m
12
12
Refer fig 1. Consider quarter frame FAE with joint A rigid. Taking clock wise moment as positive and anticlock
wise moment as negative, the fixed end moment M AF for long wall will be
+
3.00 P while the fixed end
end moments MAF for short wall will be
- 1.33 P Considreing Area A and moment of inertia l for
The Fixed end moments for long wall
both the walls to be the same, the stiffness of walls will be inversely proportional to these length.
Thus we have following table.
Relative stiffness
Sum
Distribution factor
Member
Stiffness
2
1
1
AE
x 6.00 =
2
=
0.4
5
3
3
5
3
1
1
AF
x 6.00 =
3
=
0.6
5
2
2
The moment distribution is carried out in the following table.
A
Joint
AE
Member
0.4
Distribution facvtor
Fixed end moments
3.00
AF
0.6
1.33 p
3.00
Balancing moments
0.667
Final moments
2.33
1.33 p
1
2.33 p
Required depth
Provide total depth T=
190
42467 x
1.171 x
30 =
1000
=
1000
220 mm
190
mm
190 mm
so that available d =
19600
4.00 /
19600
6.00 /
39200
58800
mm bars
42467 x
1000 ) ### x
80
=
1582 mm2
150 x
0.872 x
190
PL
39200
Ast for pull =
=
=
261
mm2
s
150
Total Ast
=
1582 +
261 =
1843 mm2 per meter height.
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x
314
/ 1843 =
170
say
= 170 mm
This is very near to the reinforcement provided at ends.Hence provided
20 mm bars 150
1.50 m form ends.
c/c. Bend half the bars provided at ends, outwards.at distance L/4 =
mm
bars
provided @
300
This reinforcement is to be provided at outer face. The additional 20
are continued upto the end.
Ast for B.M.
M - Pl x
st.j.d
M - PB x
st.j.d
Total Ast
using 20
mm bars
Direct pull pu =
45733 N-m
45733 x
1000 ) ### x
80
150 x
0.872 x
190
PL
58800
=
=
392
mm2
s
150
1651 +
A
392 =
3.14xdia2
=
4 x100
x
314
/
58800
=
1651
N
mm2
2043
Hence provide
mm f bars @
20
150 mm c/c at inner face near the ends of short span.
The B.M. at the center of short walls cause tension at water face (unlikethat in the center of long walls where
tension is produced at outer face ).since this B.M. is small, only nominal reinforcement is required. Similarlly,
we have to provide nominal reinforcement at outer face,. Hence bend half bars outward at distance B/4=
m from each end, and continue remaning half tjrought. Thus at the center of span, the reinforcement on each
face will consist of
20
mm bars @
300 mm c/c.
(H) Reinforcement for cantilever moment and distribution reinforcement.:max. cantilever moment=
6533 N-m
6533
x
1000
Ast =
=
263
mm2
150
x 0.872 x
190
0.3
But minimum reinforcementin vertical direction
=
x( 220 x 1000 )= 660
mm2
100
Since half of this area of steel can reist cantilever momnt, we will provide
= 330 mm2 steel area vertically
on the inner face and remaining area i.e.=
330 mm2 vertically at outer face to serve as distribution
reinforcment. Area of steel on each face =
330 mm2.
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5
4 x100
4
x
100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 330 =
238
say
= 230 mm
mm bar, @
10
Hence Provided
230 mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
2 Design of Horizontal slabe :(A) Loading and B.M. :Ratio of l/b
6.00 /
4.00 =
1.50 <
Let the thickness of slab (for purpose of calculating the self weight)
=
=
=
1
x
1.00 x 0.30
1
x
1.00 x 3.00
1
x
1
x 2000
Total load per meter run
= 300
30
=
270
Ly =
6.00
This is case
2
Mx = x.wlx
2
My = y.wlx
(B) Design of section
for short span :-
0.30 =
r
=
6.30 m and lx =
ly / lx =
6.30 /
=
4.00 +
4.30 =
4.30 m
0.089
x 38600 x
4.30 =
63521
63521000
0.06
x 38600 x
4.30 2=
39968
39968000
0.089
0.30 =
1.47
andy =
63521
1.0 m width for calculation purpose.an B.M. =
Assuming bearing =
300 mm
63521000
N-mm
mm
=
0.4 %
However using under reinforcement section, and taking p
We have from modification factore =
1.4
for HYSD bars
span
4300
span
=
20
x
1.4
hence, d =
= 154
mm
28 = 28
depth
Hence provided total thickness = 300 mm using 8 mm bars and a nomonal cover
30
=
300 30
Available depth for short span
4
= 266 mm
= 266 8
= 258 mm
for long span
for short sapn, width of middle strip
= 3/4 ly =
3
/
4
x 6.30 = 4.73 m
4.73 )
width of edge strip
= 0.500 x( 6.30 = 0.79 or 787.5
63521000
BM
(Ast)x =
=
=
1149
mm2
230 x
0.90 x 266
st x j x D
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using
16 mm bars
A
=
=
= 201
4 x100
4
x
100
Pitch s = =
1000 x As / A
=
1000 x 201 /
1149 = 174.9
say = 175
Hence Provided 16 mm bar, 170 mm c/c for middile strips of width 4.73 m
bent half bars at distance = 0.15 l =
0.15 x
4.30 = 0.645 or 640 mm
from the center of support, or at a distance of
640 +
150 = 790 mm from the edge of the slab
= 460 mm from the center of support,
Available length of bars at the top
640 150
30
0.1 x 4300 = 430
assumming bending of the bars at 45 dgree the length is
> than 0.1xlx =
Hence length of top bars from edge of slab
460 + 150 = 610 mm edge strip length
788
100 x 1000 x 300 = 360
The reinforcement of edge strip is given Ast @.12% = 0.12 /
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using
8
mm bars
A
=
=
= 50
4 x100
4
x
100
Pitch s = =
1000 x As / A
=
1000 x
50 /
360 = 139.6
say = 130
mm
bar,
8
130
Hence Provided
mm c/c
(C) Design section for long
span
BM
(Ast)x =
=
M1
58
12
700 mm
L0
Ld
+
>
V
= 1009 > 700
Hence Code requirement are satisfied
Note . The code requires that the positive reinforcement should extention to support at least by Ld/3
Ld/3+x'=
hence minimum support width =
700
/
3
+
30 = 264
mm < 300
Thus
1.3x
=
=
1.3x
1216
=
M1
V
>
58
12
L0
>
Ld
700
700 mm
5
= 0.86 + 0.15 = 1.01
m from slab edge
3
mm2
/
4
x 1149 =
862
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using
10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5
4 x100
4
x
100
Pitch s = =
1000 x As / A
=
1000 x
79 /
862 = 91.1
say = 92
90 mm c/c
Hence Provided 10 mm bar,
However it is prferable to use the same spacing as provided for main reinfrcement in
the short span, main reinforcement in the middle strip has been provided @
170 mm c/c
while for edge strip it is provided @
130 mm c/c
mm f bars @
Hence provide
10
170 mm c/c in the short span direction.
In long span, main reinforcement is @ 150 mm c/c
mm f bars @
Hence provide
10
150 mm c/c in the long span direction.
nc = kcd
= 0.289 x
550 =
159 mm
For singly reinforcement balance section, M1 = Rcbd2 =
0.913 x
300 x
82850420
Area of tensile reinfocement is given by Ast1
=
=
230 x 0.904 x
550
20
50
550
82850420
725
mm above
mm2
Asc
m (d - nc)
(mc-1)(nc-dc)
13.3
1.5
x(
x(
Ast2
where nc
550
13.33 -
= 0.289 x
)x(
159
159
)
-
550
50
159
x 1132 =
2934
mm2
3.14 x
4
16
x
x 16
100
= 201
9.24
say
= 10 No.
3
nos. rest bar placed at top tier,
30
keeping a clear distance of 25 mm between the two tier , keep a nominal cover ,
Use 25mm spacer bars at 1 m c/c
2934 mm2
using 20
= 3.14xdia2
A
=
4 x100
Nomber of Bars = Ast/A =
2934 / 314 =
20 mm bar, at top , in one tier,
Hence Provided 10 bars of
Ast =
mm bars
3.14 x
4
20
x
x 20
100
= 314
9.34
say
= 10 No.
keep a nominal cover ,
30
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
M1
2(M1 -M)
1000w
bars .
wx2
2
1000
2M2
2
x 130149580
=
= 2.50
m
1000w
1000 x
42920
Hence at x =
2.50 m from the center, copmressive reinforcement is no longer required and
it may, there fore , curtailed. However, curtail only
5 bars and continue 5 bars upto supports
At this section bending moment M1 on;y. Hence tensile reinforcement required =A st1
= 725 mm2
Hence curtailed
bars at supports.
(G) Shear reinforcement
Near the support, where the S.F. is maximum, the section is singly reinfoced
(since the two compressive reinforcing bars serve as holding bars of the strirrups)
30
Available effective depth
=
600
8
=
562 mm
128760
V
v
=
=
= 0.76 N / mm2
300 x 562
bd
Available Ast
=
7
x
201
= 1340 mm2
100Ast
100
=
x 1340 = 0.79 %
bd
300 x
562
Hence from Table permissible shear (tc)= 0.79 % steel = 0.35 N/mm2
< 0.76
N/mm2
which is < than the nominal shear stress hence shear reinforcement is
Required
Vc
= Tc.b.d =
0.35 x 300 x 562 = ###
N
Vs
128760
= V -Vc =
###
= ###
N
using
10
Sv
sv x Asv x d
Vs
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
= 2 x
= 157.0
4 x100
4
x
100
230 x 562.0 x 157.0
=
= 291 mm say
290
69750
=
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
min.
(H) Check for devlopment length :The code stipulates that at the simple supports, where reinforcement is confined
1.3xM1
by a compressive reaction, the diameter of the reinforcement be such that
+ L0 > Ld
V
M1
Let us provide a support equal to width of wall - cover, i.e. 300 30 = 270 mm
0
Let the clear side cover x' =
30 mm . For a angle 90 bend having anchorege value of 8,
ls
270
we have, L0 =(
x'
)
=(
30
)
= 105 mm
2
2
1.3 xM1
V
L0
Devlopment length
st
Alternatively, Ld
Thus
1.3
4 bd
= 45
1.3x
1685
x
=
=
M1
V
>
156.5 x 10 6
128760
16
x
105
230.0
x(
1.6
45
16
L0
>
Ld
720
= 1685 mm
0.8
= 719
mm
720 mm
nc = kcd
= 0.289 x
550 =
159 mm
For singly reinforcement balance section, M1 = Rcbd2 =
0.913 x
300 x
82850420
Area of tensile reinfocement is given by Ast1
=
=
230 x 0.904 x
550
20
50
550
82850420
725
mm above
mm2
m (d - nc)
(mc-1)(nc-dc)
Asc
Ast2
where nc
= 0.289 x
550
159
13.3
1.5
x(
x(
13.33
550
-
x(
159
159
)
-
369
142
3.14 x
4
16
x
x 16
100
50
mm2
Ast =
mm bars
867
A
mm2
= 3.14xdia2
4 x100
= 201
4.31
say
=
5 No.
2
nos. rest bar placed at top tier,
mm f bars @
keeping a clear distance of 25 mm between the two tier , keep a nominal cover ,
Use 25mm spacer bars at 1 m c/c
using 20
Ast =
mm bars
369
A
mm2
= 3.14xdia2
4 x100
3.14 x
4
20
x
x 20
100
= 314
1.18
say
=
2 No.
keep a nominal cover ,
30
M1
2(M1 -M)
1000w
bars .
wx2
2
1000
2M2
2
x 16349580
=
= 0.90
m
1000w
1000 x
42920
Hence at x =
0.90 m from the center, copmressive reinforcement is no longer required and
it may, there fore , curtailed. However, curtail only
1 bars and continue 1 bars upto supports
At this section bending moment M1 on;y. Hence tensile reinforcement required =A st1
= 725 mm2
Hence curtailed
bars at supports.
(G) Shear reinforcement
Near the support, where the S.F. is maximum, the section is singly reinfoced
(since the two compressive reinforcing bars serve as holding bars of the strirrups)
30
Available effective depth
=
600
8
=
562 mm
85840
V
v
=
=
= 0.51 N / mm2
300 x 562
bd
Available Ast
=
3
x
201
= 670 mm2
100Ast
100
=
x 670 = 0.40 %
bd
300 x
562
Hence from Table permissible shear (tc)= 0.40 % steel = 0.26 N/mm2
< 0.51
N/mm2
which is < than the nominal shear stress hence shear reinforcement is
Required
Vc
= Tc.b.d =
0.26 x 300 x 562 = ###
N
Vs
85840 = V -Vc =
###
= ###
N
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using
8 mm 2 leg strirrup Asv
=
= 2 x
= 100.5
4 x100
4
x
100
230 x 562.0 x 100.5
sv x Asv x d
=
=
= 309 mm say
300
Sv
Vs
42004
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
min.
(H) Check for devlopment length :The code stipulates that at the simple supports, where reinforcement is confined
1.3xM1
by a compressive reaction, the diameter of the reinforcement be such that
+ L0 > Ld
V
= moment of resistance of section, assuming all reinforcement stress to st
M1
230
x
670
x 0.904 x 562
=
= 78.26 x 10 6 N-mm
1000000
V
=
85840
N
and L0
= Sum of anchore value of hooks
Let us provide a support equal to width of wall - cover, i.e. 300 30 = 270 mm
Let the clear side cover x' =
30 mm . For a angle 90 0 bend having anchorege value of 8,
ls
270
we have, L0 =(
x'
)
=(
30
)
= 105 mm
2
2
1.3 xM1
78.26 x 10 6
L0
+
=
1.3
x
+ 105 = 1290 mm
V
85840
st
16
x
230.0
Devlopment length =
=
= 719
mm
4 bd
4
x( 1.6 x 0.8 )
Alternatively, Ld
= 45
=
45
x
16 =
720 mm
Thus
M1
1.3x
1290
V
>
6.00
Refer to fig.1
x 3.00 x 1.00
L0
720
>
Ld
= 18.00 kN
=
=
x
x
0.30
0.30
6.00
4.00
m
x
x
x
0.30 m
3.00 x
3.00 x
0.3
0.3
x
x
x
x
9.80
0.30
0.30
0.30
x
x
x
0.30
0.30
0.30
x
x
x
6.00
6.00
6.00
v
=(
135 27 )/ 12
(C ) Design of column section
Size of column
300 x
300
Axial load = p =
311 + 9.00
=
=
=
311 kN
4.5 kN
6.75 kN.m
=
=
18.00 x
7.5
9.00 kN
Weight of water
Self weight of columns
Self weight of Braces`
72.00
4
2
2
x 24
x 24
Sub Total
=
=
=
=
x 24
=
x 24
=
x 24
=
Total dead load=
mm
= 320 kN
260
173
433
705.6
52
26
26
1243
Bending moment =M =
Eccentricity e
=
6.75
6.75 x 1000
320 x 1000
The load and eccentricity is small try
0.8
0.8
Ast
=
x
300 x 300
100
mm bars Nos of bars = 720
Provide
16
Atcual Ast provided =
804 mm2
Ac
=(
1.5 x 13.33
300
x
300 )+(
1.5 x 13.33
300
x
300 3+
le
=
12
=
835759800 mm4 or 8.358 x 10'8
(D) Stress in concrete
320 x 1000
compressive stress =
106075.98
6.75 x
Bending stress =
'cc
cc
'cb
cb
<
kN-m
x
1000 =
mm
201 =
x
x
mm4
=
Nos.
mm2
2
Using cover 50 mm
3.02
1.21
7
h =
N/mm2
1000 x
1000 x
835759800
3.02
22
150
= 0.777 <
1.21
1
N/mm2
O.K.
=
16 / 4
=
mm
4
mm bars for tie
Use
=
5
Picth shall be at least of
(a) Least lateral diamention of columns
= 300 mm
(b) 16 time of longitudinal bars
16
x
16
= 256 mm
48 time of lateral reinforcement
48
x
5
= 240 mm
Using
5 mm tie @
240 mm c/c
(F) Design of braces
Moment in brace
=
= 13.5 kN-m
2
x
4.5 x 1.5
Moment in brace
13.5
Shear force in brace =
=
= 6.75 kN
half length of brace
2
Size of braces asume '=
300 x 300 mm
cover =
30
13.50 x 1000 x
1000
M
Ast
= st.j.d =
= 291
mm2
190 x 0.903 x
270
But minimum area of steel is given by
0.85 bd
0.85 x 300 x
270
Ast
=
=
= 166
mm2
fy
415
mm bars Nos of bars = 291 /
Provide
113 =
12
3 Nos.
Atcual Ast provided =
339 mm2
Both at top and bottom with cover mm
% of steel provided
339 x 100 / 300 x 270 = 0.42 %
V
6.75 x 1000
Nominal shear stress tv=
= 0.083 N/mm2
bd
300 x
270
From table
Tc =
0.27 N/mm2
0.083 < 0.27
Nominal shear reinforcement are provided
use
6 mm
2 legged strirrups , the spacing is given by,
2
x 28.26 x
415
Asv x fy
sy
=
=
=
190
mm < 202.5
0.4 x b
0.40 x 300
mm
Legged bars @
Provide
2
190 mm c/c
6
4 shown in drawing.
Ltr
(For Tank)
N/m3
N/mm2
izontal water
m will bend as
oment
N-m
d anticlock
he fixed end
nertia l for
N-m/m
N-m/m
N-m/m
N
N
h bending in
s (causing
the level of
mm2
provided at
ove spacing
steel from
n constants
mm2
mm
mm c/c.
mm2
alls where
Similarlly,
1.00
nt on each
area vertically
stribution
mm2
(see table)
N-mm
N-mm
N-mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
of the slab
of support,
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm
mm
of the slab
of support,
mm
70314.2939
N/mm2
mm2
tisfied
mm
N/mm2
mm2
om slab edge
ement in
mm2
mm
se depth of beam
mm above
N/mm
mm2
at top tier,
mm
mm2
mm
N/mm2
mm2
mm
300
O.K.
mm above
N/mm
mm2
at top tier,
mm
mm2
mm
N/mm2
mm2
mm
300
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
100
O.K.
30
M-15
18.67
M-20
13.33
M-25
10.98
M-30
9.33
M-35
8.11
M-40
7.18
cbc N/mm2
m cbc
8.5
10
11.5
13
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
Grade of
concrete
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
M 15
(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
Rc
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
M 25
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
M 30
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M 35
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
M 40
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
M 45
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
M 50
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63
Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
c.max
Shear stress tc
M-15
1.6
M-20
1.8
Reiforcement %
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
Permissi
M-40
2.5
Grade of concrete
ct.max
100As
bd
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
M-20
M-20
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
100As
bd
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25
Degree
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90
###
1.2
0.032
0.024
0
0
0.043
0.036
0.037
0.028
0
0
0.048
0.036
0.037
0.028
0
0
0.052
0.039
0.047
0.035
0
0
0.06
0.045
0.045
0.035
0
0
0.052
0.04
0.035
0.051
0.057
0.043
0
0
0.071
0.053
0.059
Interior panels
1
4
5
0.043
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
positive
Long span
moment at cofficiet ay
mid span for all value
of ly/lx
0.056
0.064
0.072
0.079
0.085
0.089
0.1
0.107
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.072
Modification factore
% steel
0
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-15
0.6
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
H.Y.S.D. Bars
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
bd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
1.4
25
2.24
26
ct.max
M-10
1.2
M-15
2.0
M-20
2.8
M-25
3.2
M-30
3.6
M-35
4.0
M-40
4.4
M-50
1.4
sin
0.017
0.026
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.078
0.087
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.131
0.139
0.148
0.156
0.165
0.174
0.182
0.191
0.199
0.208
0.819
0.225
0.233
0.242
0.250
0.259
0.259
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.301
0.309
0.317
0.326
0.334
0.342
0.350
0.358
0.367
0.375
0.383
0.391
0.399
0.407
0.415
0.422
0.431
0.438
0.446
Value of angle
Degree
cos
1
1.000
1.5
1.000
2
0.999
2.5
0.999
3
0.999
3.5
0.998
4
0.998
4.5
0.997
5
0.996
5.5
0.995
6
0.995
6.5
0.994
7
0.993
7.5
0.991
8
0.990
8.5
0.989
9
0.988
9.5
0.986
10
0.985
10.5
0.983
11
0.981
11.5
0.980
12
0.978
12.5
0.976
13
0.974
13.5
0.972
14
0.970
14.5
0.968
15
0.966
15.5
0.964
16
0.961
16.5
0.959
17
0.956
17.5
0.954
18
0.951
18.5
0.948
19
0.946
19.5
0.943
20
0.940
20.5
0.937
21
0.934
21.5
0.930
22
0.927
22.5
0.924
23
0.921
23.5
0.917
24
0.924
24.5
0.910
25
0.906
25.5
0.905
26
0.898
26.5
0.895
tan
0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499
cot
57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083
16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006
0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477
0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804
27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879
0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595
0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543
0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351
1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842
1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740
0.809
0.814
0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834
0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5
57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
0.588
0.581
0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552
0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165
1.376
1.402
1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511
1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977
0.727
0.713
0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662
0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167
0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5
85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90
0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000
6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389
11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000
0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096
0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000
s supportedon four side with provision for torsion at corners (IS456 - 2000)
short span cofficient axfor value of Ly/Lx
Long span
cofficiet ay
for all value
of ly/lx
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.75
0.047
0.039
0.051
0.039
0.053
0.041
0.06
0.045
0.065
0.049
0.032
0.024
0.051
0.039
0.055
0.041
0.057
0.044
0.064
0.048
0.068
0.052
0.037
0.028
0.057
0.044
0.063
0.047
0.067
0.051
0.077
0.059
0.085
0.065
0.037
0.028
0.065
0.049
0.071
0.053
0.075
0.056
0.084
0.063
0.091
0.069
0.047
0.035
0.056
0.043
0.059
0.044
0.06
0.045
0.065
0.049
0.069
0.052
0.035
0.057
0.063
0.068
0.08
0.088
0.045
0.035
0.076
0.057
0.08
0.06
0.084
0.064
0.091
0.069
0.097
0.073
0.043
0.065
0.071
0.076
0.087
0.096
0.057
0.043
0.079
Modification factore
Fy=415
fe= 240
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.12
1.1
1
0.95
0.93
0.91
0.9
0.9
0.89
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.85
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.085
0.089
0.1
0.107
0.056