Abutment A 1 BR73

WESTERN
RAILWAY
Stability Calculation
ABUTMENT - A - 1
Vasai Creek Bridge no. 73
May 5, 2000
RITES
( Railway Design Center )
Rail India Technical and Economics Services Limited
New Delhi
INPUT DATA SHEET FOR ABUTMENT A - 1

Geo -Technical Data
Number Of Soil Layers
Strata Being Predominantly Sandy & Clayey, so, it is c & Soil
Reduced Level of Bottom of 1st Layer
Ist Layer Height
Corrected S.P.T Value, N'
Corressponding
"c" Value
Density of Soil,
Reduced Level of Bottom of 2nd Layer
2nd Layer Height
Corressponding
"c" Value
Density of Soil,
Reduced Level of Bottom of 3rd Layer
3rd Layer Height
Corressponding
"c" Value
Density of Soil,
Reduced Level of Bottom of 4th Layer
4th Layer Height
Corressponding
"c" Value
Density of Soil,
Reduced Level of Bottom of 5th Layer
5th Layer Height
Corressponding
"c" Value
= -15.300 meter
= 2.925 meter
=
7.50
=
=
7.090
0.00
tonne/meter2
Degree
=
0.7
tonne/meter3
= -16.800 meter
= 1.500 meter
= 10.000
=
=
9.454
0.0
tonne/meter2
Degree
=
0.7
tonne/meter3
= -20.350 meter
= 3.550 meter
= 28.17
=
=
26.631 tonne/meter2
0.00 Degree
=
0.7
tonne/meter3
= -26.800 meter
= 6.450 meter
= 34.13
=
=
32.260 tonne/meter2
0.0
Degree
=
0.7
tonne/meter3
= -26.800 meter
= 0.000 meter
=
0.00
=
=
0.00
0.0
tonne/meter2
Degree
0.7
tonne/meter3
SPT (Field N value at Found.Level) for calculating Allow. Bearing Pressure
50
Reduced levels
Reduced level of Train Wagon Top
Reduced level of Rail Top
Reduced level at Bearing top
Reduced level at Pier cap top
Reduced level at PierCap bottom
Reduced level at Well Cap top
Reduced level at Well Cap bottom
Reduced level of Top of Intermediate Plug
Reduced level of Bottom of Intermediate Plug
Reduced level of Top of Sand filling
Reduced level of Bottom of Sand filling
Reduced level of Top of water filling
Reduced level of Bottom of water filling
Reduced level of Well Curb top
Reduced level of Well Foundation
Reduced level of Bed Level
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
13.952
9.227
5.057
4.697
3.417
3.350
2.150
-12.075
-12.375
-12.375
-24.100
2.150
-12.075
-24.100
-27.400
-0.300
Density of Soil,
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
Shape & Dimensions

Pier :Shape
(Rect., Double-D,Circular-Hollow,Circular-Solid,Twin-Circular )
Height / Thickness
Length
Breadth / Diameter
Pier Cap:Shape
(Rectan. Double-D,Circular-Hollow,Circular-Solid,Twin-Circular )
Height / Thickness
Length
Breadth / Diameter
Well Cap :Shape
(Double-D,Circular-Hollow,Circular-Solid,Twin-Circular )
Height / Thickness
diameter
Well :Shape
( Double - D, Circular - Hollow, )
Height
Outer Diameter
Inner Diameter
= Rectangular
= 0.067 meter
= 6.000 meter
= 4.700 meter
= Rectangular
= 1.280
= 14.800 meter
= 4.700 meter
= Circular - Solid
= 1.200 meter
= 8.000 meter
= Circular - Hollow
= 29.550 meter
= 8.000 meter
= 4.400 meter
EARTH PRESSURE
( As per clause 5.12.6 I.R.S substructure code , page no. 14 )
Geo - technical Data For 1st Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
Degree
Angle of Wall Friction(
0.000
Degree
= (2/3) x , which is maximum of 22.5 Degree
0.000
Degree
Cohesion(C)
7.090
t/m3
Submerged Density(gSUB)
0.700
t/m3
Soil Density
1.700
t/m3
Slope of wall (w.r.t.vertical face)
0.000
Degree
Slope of earth fill
0.000
Degree
Value Of
F
F
i
=
=
=
=
DEGREE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
meter
Height of Ist Layer
2.925
meter
Height From Bottom
5.600
meter
Height Of Above Layers
RADIAN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :-
cos2()
Ka=
cos2 x cos( )x[1+{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

1
Ka=
1.000
Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :cos2()
Kp=
cos2 x cos ( )x[1-{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

1
Kp=
1.00
Active earth pressure (pa)

=
when H= 0.000
when H= 2.925
=
=
Kaxxh - 2xCxKa1/2
-14.180
-12.133
tonne/meter2
tonne/meter2
Passive earth pressure (pp)

Kpxxh+2xCxKp1/2
when H= 0
=
=
14.180
tonne/meter2
when H= 2.925
16.228
tonne/meter2
Active Earth Pressure
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
-14.18 x 2.925 x 8
0.5 ( -12.133 - -14.18 ) x 2.925 x 8
0.000
0.000
7.063
6.575
0.000
0.000
Passive Earth Pressure
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
14.18 x 2.925 x 8
0.5 ( 16.228 - 14.18 ) x 2.925 x 8
331.821
23.956
7.0625
6.575
2343.484
157.509
EARTH PRESSURE
Geo - technical Data For 2nd Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
Cohesion(C)
9.454
t/m3
Submerged Density(gSUB)
0.700
t/m3
Soil Density
1.700
t/m3
0.000
Degree
Slope of earth fill
0.000
Degree
Value Of
F
F
i
=
=
=
=
DEGREE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RADIAN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Height of Ist Layer
2.925
meter
Height of 2 nd Layer
1.500
meter
Height From Bottom
4.100
meter
cos2()
Ka=

1
Ka=
1.000
Kp=

1
Kp=
1.00

=
when H= 2.925
when H= 1.500
=
=
Kaxxh - 2xCxKa1/2
-16.860
-15.810
tonne/meter2
tonne/meter2

Kpxxh+2xCxKp1/2
when H= 2.925
=
=
20.955
tonne/meter2
when H= 1.5
22.005
tonne/meter2
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
-16.86 x 1.5 x 8
0.5 ( -15.81 - -16.86 ) x 1.5 x 8
0.000
0.000
4.850
4.600
0.000
0.000
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
20.955 x 1.5 x 8
0.5 ( 22.005 - 20.955 ) x 1.5 x 8
251.456
6.300
4.85
4.600
1219.562
28.980
EARTH PRESSURE
Geo - technical Data For 3rd Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
Cohesion(C)
26.631
t/m3
Submerged Density(FSUB)
0.700
t/m3
Soil Density
1.700
t/m3
0.000
Degree
Slope of earth fill
0.000
Degree
Value Of
F
F
i
=
=
=
=
DEGREE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RADIAN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Height of 1st & 2nd Layer
4.425
meter
Height of 3 rd Layer
3.550
meter
Height From Bottom
0.550
meter
cos2()
Ka=

1
Ka=
1.000
Kp=

1
Kp=
1.00

=
when H= 4.425
when H= 3.550
=
=
Kaxxh - 2xCxKa1/2
-50.164
-47.679
tonne/meter2
tonne/meter2

Kpxxh+2xCxKp1/2
when H= 4.425
=
=
56.359
tonne/meter2
when H= 3.55
58.844
tonne/meter2
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
-50.164 x 3.55 x 8
0.5 ( -47.679 - -50.164 ) x 3.55 x 8
0.000
0.000
2.325
1.733
0.000
0.000
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
56.359 x 3.55 x 8
0.5 ( 58.844 - 56.359 ) x 3.55 x 8
1600.595
35.287
2.325
1.733
3721.384
61.164
EARTH PRESSURE
Geo - technical Data For 4 th Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
Cohesion(C)
32.260
t/m3
0.700
t/m3
Soil Density
1.700
t/m3
0.000
Degree
Slope of earth fill
0.000
Degree
Value Of
F
F
i
=
=
=
=
DEGREE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RADIAN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Height of 1st + 2nd + 3 rd Layer
7.975
meter
Height of 4 th Layer
6.450
meter
Height From Bottom
5.900
meter
cos2()
Ka=

1
Ka=
1.000
Kp=

1
Kp=
1.00

=
when H= 7.975
when H= 6.450
=
=
Kaxxh - 2xCxKa1/2
-58.938
-54.423
tonne/meter2
tonne/meter2

Kpxxh+2xCxKp1/2
when H= 7.975
=
=
70.103
tonne/meter2
when H= 6.45
74.618
tonne/meter2
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
-58.938 x 6.45 x 8
0.5 ( -54.423 - -58.938 ) x 6.45 x 8
0.000
0.000
9.125
8.050
0.000
0.000
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
70.103 x 6.45 x 8
0.5 ( 74.618 - 70.103 ) x 6.45 x 8
3617.325
116.487
9.125
8.050
33008.093
937.720
EARTH PRESSURE
Geo - technical Data For 5 th Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
0.000
Degree
Cohesion(C)
0.000
t/m3
0.700
t/m3
Soil Density
1.700
t/m3
0.000
Degree
Slope of earth fill
0.000
Degree
Value Of
F
F
i
=
=
=
=
DEGREE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RADIAN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Height of 1st+2nd+3 rd+4 th Layer
14.425
meter
Height of 5 th Layer
0.000
meter
Height From Bottom
5.900
meter
cos2()
Ka=

1
Ka=
1.000
Kp=

1
Kp=
1.00

=
when H= 14.425
when H= 0.000
=
=
Kaxxh - 2xCxKa1/2
10.098
10.098
tonne/meter2
tonne/meter2

Kpxxh+2xCxKp1/2
when H= 14.425
=
=
10.098
tonne/meter2
when H= 0
10.098
tonne/meter2
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
10.098 x 0 x 8
0.5 ( 10.098 - 10.098 ) x 0 x 8
0.000
0.000
5.900
5.900
0.000
0.000
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
10.098 x 0 x
0.5 ( 10.098 - 10.098 ) x 0 x
0.000
0.000
5.900
5.900
0.000
0.000
Active Earth Pressure :-
Force
Moment @ Base
For 1 st Layer
0.000
0.000
For 1
st
Layer
0.000
0.000
For 2
nd
Layer
0.000
0.000
For 2 nd Layer
0.000
0.000
For 3
rd
Layer
0.000
0.000
For 3
rd
Layer
0.000
0.000
For 4
th
Layer
0.000
0.000
For 4 th Layer
0.000
0.000
For 5 Layer
For 5 th Layer
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
TOTAL FORCES & MOMENT

ABOUT BASE
0.000
0.000
Force
Moment @ Base
For 1 st Layer
331.821
2343.484
For 1 st Layer
23.956
157.509
251.456
1219.562
th
Passive Earth Pressure :-
For 2
nd
Layer
For 2
nd
Layer
6.300
28.980
For 3 rd Layer
1600.595
3721.384
For 3 rd Layer
35.287
61.164
For 4 th Layer
3617.325
33008.093
For 4 th Layer
116.487
937.720
For 5 th Layer
0.000
0.000
For 5 th Layer
0.000
0.000
TOTAL FORCES & MOMENT

ABOUT BASE
5983.227
41477.896
NET RESISTANCE :IT IS DUE TO NET PASSIVE - ACTIVE RESISTANCE AT BASE OF FOUNDATION
= 41477.896 - 0
=
41477.90
50 % OF PASSIVE RESISTANCE IS MOBILISED , SO

= 41477.896
2
= 20738.9482 tonne.meter
PROJECT : VASAI CREEK BRIDGE

CIRCULAR WELL FOUNDATION DESIGN
Bearing Top Level
5.057
R.Ls(m)
Pier Cap Top Level
4.697
Pier cap
1
1 3.417
Pier
High Tide Level
2.350
well cap
Well Cap Top Level

3.350
2.150
3
Water Filling
Steining
Mean Tide Level

-0.100
Low Tide Level
-2.550
-0.300
Bed Level
Intermediate plug
-12.375
Maximum Scour Level
4
Sand Filling
Well Curb Top Level

-24.100
well curb
Bottom plug
Well Foundation Level
-27.400
Well Cap Plan
Dia
8.000
meter
section at 3 - 3 ( Well Cap )
Well Curb Plan

Thickness at Top of Well Curb
=
1.85 meter
Inner Diameter
of Well
4.400 meter
Outer Diameter of Well
Thickness at Bottom of Well Curb

=
0.050 meter
8.100 meter
Section at 4 - 4
Pier - Cap Plan
14.800
4.700
meter
4.700
meter
meter
Section at 1-1 ( Pier - Cap )
Pier Plan
6.000
section at 2-2 ( Pier )
Pier - Cap Elevation & Section

0.600 meter
14.800
C/L
Bridge
4.700
I
II
6.000
Pier
6.000
4.400
0.680 meter
6.000
4.400
Pier - Cap Plan
Area Calculation of Pier Cap :Pier Cap Top , I =
69.560
Pier Top , II =
28.200
meter2
meter2
Height =
0.600 meter
Height =
0.680 meter
Total Volume of Pier Cap =

Pier Cap Top , I =
41.736
Pier Top , II =
32.198
meter3
meter3
Total Volume of Pier Cap =

Total Area of Pier Cap =
73.934
meter3
48.88 meter2
SINKING EFFORT
For Pier, P-3 of Bridge no. 73
Diameter of Well =
Top Reduced Level Of Well =
Bottom /Foundation Reduced Level of Well =
Natural Ground Reduced Level of Well =
Mean Tide Reduced Level =
Depth of Embedment of Well =
Depth of Well =
Height of Well From M.T.L to Found Level =
Thickness of Steining =
Inner Diameter of Well =
8.000
2.150
-27.400
-0.300
-0.100
27.100
29.550
27.300
1.800
4.400
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
Area of Well Steining = 35.06 meter2

Weight / meter @ 2.2 t/m3 = 77.132 Tonnes
Weight of Well (Non-Buoyant) :77.132 x 29.55
= 2279 Tonnes
Weight of Well ( Full Buoyancy, @ 1.2 t/m3 ) :35.06 x 29.55 x ( 2.2 - 1.0 ) =
1243 Tonnes
35.06 x
Weight of Well ( 50 % Buoyancy ) :29.55 x ( 2.2 - 0.5) =

1761 Tonnes
Surface area of the well in contact with bed :3.142 x 8 x
27.1
681 meter2
Buoyant Weight (Tonnes)

1
2
3
4
Steining Thickness
1.800
1.600
1.400
1.200
Area
35.060
32.170
29.028
25.635
Full Buoyant 50% Buoyant Non-Buoyant

1243.234
1761.248
2279.262
1140.745
1616.055
2091.366
1029.344
1458.237
1887.131
909.031
1287.794
1666.557
Sinking Effot (Tonnes/meter2)

1
2
3
4
Steining Thickness
1.800
1.600
1.400
1.200
Full Buoyant
1.825
1.675
1.511
1.335
50% Buoyant
2.586
2.373
2.141
1.891
Non-Buoyant
3.346
3.071
2.771
2.447
DEAD LOAD
DEAD LOAD OF SUB STRUCTURE :Shape
Units
Outer
Inner Sectional
Unit
Dia
/
Height Volume
Dia /
weight
Area
Breadth
Length
2
3
meter
meter
meter
meter meter
t/m3
Buoyant
Weight 100%
Weight
tonnes
tonnes
Pier Cap
Rectangular
4.70
14.80
48.88
1.280
73.934
2.500
184.835
Pier
Rectangular
4.70
6.00
28.20
0.067
1.889
2.500
4.723
8.00
50.265
1.200
60.319
2.500
150.796
150.796
8.00
4.40
35.06
14.525 509.249
2.500
1273.12
197.213
8.00
4.40
35.06
11.725 411.081
2.500
1027.70
616.621
14.80
4.40
15.21
0.300
4.56
2.400
10.948
6.386
8.10
4.40
18.16
3.300
59.936
2.500
149.839
89.904
8.10
4.40
33.37
3.300
110.113
2.400
264.272
154.159
4.40
15.21
14.23
216.296
1.000
216.296
0.000
4.40
15.21
11.73
178.28
1.700
303.080
124.798
Well Cap
Well Stenning
(Above Scour)
Well Stening
(Below Scour)
Circular Solid
Circular -
Hollow
Circular Hollow
Circular Intermediate Plug
Hollow
Circular Well Curb
Hollow
Circular Bottom Plug
Solid
Circular Water Inside Well
Hollow
Circular Sand Inside Well
Hollow
Dead Loads of Well Against 100% Buoyancy

1.0 Well Cap :Sectional Area
Height
Unit Weight
50.27
1.20
2.50
2.0 Well Steining, Upto Mean Tide Level :Sectional Area

35.060
Height
2.250
Unit Weight
2.500
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
= 150.796 Tonnes
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
= 197.213 Tonnes
3.0 Well Steining, Below Mean Tide Level :Sectional Area

35.060
meter2
Height
24.000
meter
Unit Weight
1.500
tonne/meter3
= 1262.17 Tonnes
4.0 Intermediate Plug :Sectional Area

Height
Unit Weight
15.205
0.300
1.400
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
=
6.386 Tonnes
5.0 Sand - Fill Inside Well :Sectional Area

Height
Unit Weight
15.205
11.725
0.700
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
= 124.798 Tonnes
6.0 Well Curb :Sectional Area

Height
Unit Weight
18.162
3.300
1.500
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
=
89.904 Tonnes
7.0 Bottom Plug :Sectional Area

Height
Unit Weight
33.368
3.300
1.400
meter2
meter
tonne/meter3
= 154.159 Tonnes
Total Buoyant Weight of Well upto Foundation Level := Well Cap+Well Stening(below M.T.L)+Well Steining (Above M.T.L)+Intermediate Plug+
Well Curb +Bottom Plug +Sand Inside Well
=
150.796+197.213+616.621+6.386+89.904+154.159+124.798
Buoyant Weight = 1339.9
Tonnes
Buoyant Weight of Well From Scour Level to Foundation Level := Well Steining (Below Scour) + Sand Filling + Well Curb + Bottom Plug
= 616.6208105
=
=
368.86
985.480
985.480
Tonnes
Total Dead Loads (Weight) on Well upto Foundation Level := Super-Structure+Pier Cap+Pier+Well Cap+Well Stenning (Above Scour)+
Well Stening (Below Scour)+Intermediate Plug+Well Curb +Bottom Plug +
Water Inside Well+Sand Inside Well
= 2000+184.835+4.723+1339.877
=
3529.44
Total Dead Loads (Weight) on Well upto Foundation Level :-
3529.4
Tonnes
Dead Loads of Well Below Scour Level := Well Stening (Below Scour)+Well Curb +Bottom Plug +Sand Inside Well
= 1027.701+149.839+264.272+303.08
=
1744.892
Tonnes
Dead Loads of Well Below Scour Level :-
1744.9
Tonnes
LIVE LOAD & MOMENTS

1 Dead Load from Super-Structure, Per Span :Dead Load of Super-Structure , 48.50 m (One Box Girder)
1000
Dead Load of Super-Structure, 22.0 m (One Box Girder)
380
Reaction on Pier :2 x ( 1000 + 380 )
1380.00
Live Load from Super-Structure :One Span Loaded
Both Span Loaded
One Track
Both Track
One Track
Loaded Length
48.5
48.5
71.75
Total Load, EUDL (B.M)
459.65
919.30
652.19
Reaction on Pier
229.825
459.65
326.095
Vertical Loads :One Span Loaded
L.L Reaction in excess of

15% of D.L
DeadLoad of Well (Scour)
Vertical Loads
Both Span Loaded
One Track
Both Track
One Track
0.000
0.000
0.000
2568.706
2568.706
2568.706
2568.706
2568.706
2568.706
4 Longitudinal Loads & Moments, For Non Seismic Case :(Tractive Effort & Braking Forces)
1.0
One Span Loaded Condition, 48.50m :Tractive Effort =
100.00
Braking Force =
97.23
(a) When One Track Loaded , Force on Pier

(40% is taken into account)
100x0.4
40.00
78.89
Tractive Effort =
100.00
Braking Force =
135.57
(b) When Both Track Loaded , Force on Pier

100x0.4+97.23x0.4
2.0
Both Span Loaded Condition, 71.75 m :-

135.57x0.5
67.79
117.79
5.147
17.522

100x0.5+135.57x0.5
The above Forces are assumed to act at top of bearing , R.L.
Lever Arm, From Top of Bearing to Scour Level
5.147+12.375
Moments :One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),One Track Loaded :40x17.522
700.88
One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),Two Tracks loaded :78.892x17.522
1382.35
Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m), One Track Loaded :67.785x17.522
1187.72877
Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m),Two Tracks Loaded :117.785x17.522 = 2063.82877
5 Longitudinal Loads & Moments, For Seismic Case :( In Longitudinal Direction )

(Tractive Effort & Braking Forces)
(For Seismic Case, Longitudinal Loads will be Half.as per the new Amendments.)
1.0
One Span Loaded Condition, 48.50m :Tractive Effort =
100.00
Braking Force =
97.23

100x0.4
20.00
39.45
Tractive Effort =
100.00
Braking Force =
135.57
2
100x0.4+97.23x0.4
2
2.0
Both Span Loaded Condition, 71.75 m :-

135.57x0.5
33.89
58.89
5.147
17.522
2
100x0.5+135.57x0.5
2
The above Forces are assumed to act at top of bearing , R.L.
Lever Arm, From Top of Bearing to Scour Level
5.147+12.375
Moments :One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),One Track Loaded :-
20x17.522
350.44
One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),Two Tracks loaded :39.446x17.522
691.17
Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m), One Track Loaded :33.8925x17.522 = 593.864385

Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m),Two Tracks Loaded :58.8925x17.522 = 1031.91439
6 Live Load Eccentricity

Pier - Cap Plan
14.800 meter
1.250
2.650
5.300
14.800 meter
Section at Pier - Cap

Center Line of Bearing
1.25
Meters on Eitherside of Center line of Pier
2.65
Meters on Eitherside of Center line of Bridge
( I ) One Span Loaded Condition

(a) One Track Loaded
Moment in Longitudinal Direction , ML
= 229.825 x 1.25
= 287.281
Moment in Transverse Direction , MT

= 229.825 x 2.65
= 609.03625
(b) Both Tracks Loaded

= 459.65 x 1.25
= 574.5625

= 459.65 x 0
( II ) Both Span Loaded Condition

= ( 326.095 - 229.825 )
x 1.25
=
120.3375

= 326.095 x 2.65
= 864.15

(1) Moment Due to Live Load in Longitudinal Direction , M L
= ( 652.19 - 459.65 )
=
x 1.25
240.675
Tonne.meter
(2) Moment Due to Dead Load in Longitudinal Direction (See Calculation Below
=
775.00
Tonne.meter
Net Moment Due to Live Load + Dead Load in Longitudinal Direction , M L

=
1015.675

= 652.19 x 0
7 Dead Load Eccentricity

Pier - Cap Plan
14.800 meter
1.250
2.650
5.300
14.800 meter
Section at Pier - Cap

1.25
Meters on Eitherside of Center line of Pier
2.65
Meters on Eitherside of Center line of Bridge
( I ) One Span Loaded Condition

=
0.00
0.00

=
0.00
0.00
0.00
( II ) Both Span Loaded Condition


0.00
= ( 1000 - 380 )
x 1.25
=
775.00
0.00
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Both Span Loaded

Both Track
71.75
1304.38
652.19
Both Span Loaded

Both Track
169.201
2568.706
2737.907
ic Case :-
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
meter
meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
udinal Direction )
mendments.)
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonnes
meter
meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
4.700
f Center line of Pier

Center line of Bridge
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
ection (See Calculation Below) , M L
gitudinal Direction , M L
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
4.700
f Center line of Pier

Center line of Bridge
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
Tonne.meter
MOMENT DUE TO TILT & SHIFT

( A tilt of 1 in 100 and Shift of D/40, or 0.15 whichever is more is considered )
In Longitudinal & Transverse Direction

Dead Loads :W1, Dead Load
Super-Structure + Pier + Pier Cap
2000+184.83+4.72
=
2189.558
Tonnes
W2, Buoyant Weight of Well := Well Cap + Well Steining (Below & Above M.T.L) +
Intermediate Plug + Sand Fill + Bottom Plug + Well Curb
150.8+197.21+1262.17+ 6.39+124.8+89.9+154.16
=
1985.422
Tonnes
Live Loads :Live Loads Contributions :- 15% of Dead Load

15 % of (2189.56+1985.422)
=
626.247
Tonnes
1 (a) One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),One Track Loaded :48.5 - 626.247 = nil + 2189.558
=
2189.558
Tonnes
1 (b) One Span Loaded Condition(48.50m),Two Tracks loaded :48.5 - 626.247 = nil + 2189.558
=
2189.558
Tonnes
2 (a) Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m), One Track Loaded :71.75 - 626.247 = nil + 2189.558
=
2189.558
Tonnes
2 (b) Both Span Loaded Condition(97.0m),Two Tracks Loaded :71.75 - 626.247 = -554.497
= -554.497 + 2189.558
=
1635.061
Tonnes
Diameter Of Well
H, Ht from Well Cap Top to well Found.Level
=
=
8.000
30.750
Moment Due TO Tilt and Shift
meter
meter
( In Longitudinal & Transverse Direction )
1.0 One Span Loaded Condition, (48.50m),

=' { ( W1 x (D/40+H/100) ) + ( W2/2 x H/100 ) }
=
2189.56 x (8/40+30.75/100)+
1985.42 / 2 x 30.75 / 100

1416.460 Tonnes

=' { ( W1 x (D/40+H/100) ) + ( W2/2 x H/100 ) }
=
2189.56 x (8/40+30.75/100)+
1985.42 / 2 x 30.75 / 100

1416.460 Tonnes
2.0 Both Span Loaded Condition, (97.0m),

=' { ( W1 x (D/40+H/100) ) + ( W2/2 x H/100 ) }
=
2189.56 x (8/40+30.75/100)+
1985.42 / 2 x 30.75 / 100

1416.460 Tonnes

=' { ( W1 x (D/40+H/100) ) + ( W2/2 x H/100 ) }
=
1635.06 x (8/40+30.75/100)+
1985.42 / 2 x 30.75 / 100

1440.311 Tonnes
LOAD COMBINATIONS
1 Combination - I
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces
2 Combination - II
Combination - I + Wind Forces
3 Combination - III (Longitudinal Direction)

Combination - I + Seismic Forces in Longitudinal Direction
4 Combination - III (Transverse Direction)

Combination - I + Seismic Forces in Transverse Direction
5 Combination - IV
Construction Stage
In above Combinations I to III , Live Load will be Considered as :1.0
One Span Loaded Condition, 48.50m :(a) When One Track Loaded
(b) When Both Track Loaded
2.0
Both Span Loaded Condition, 97.0m :(a) When One Track Loaded
(b) When Both Track Loaded
Combination - I
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces
CONDITIONS
Longitudinal Direction
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Transverse Direction
Force ( t )
One Span Loaded Condition - One Track Loaded

(a) Longitudinal Forces
40.000
700.880
(b) Live Load Eccentricity
287.281
(c) Water Current Forces
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
46.395
1040.490
31.973
One Span Loaded Condition - Both Track Loaded

78.892
1382.346
574.5625
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
85.287
2009.237
31.973
Both Span Loaded Condition - One Track Loaded

67.785
1187.729
120.3375
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
74.180
1360.395
31.973
Both Span Loaded Condition - Both Track Loaded

117.785
2063.829
1015.675
6.395
52.329
31.973
124.180
3131.832
31.973
@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads (t)
Resultant Forces ( t )
Resultant Moment (t.m)
Case - I (a) One Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
56.345
1356.725
Case - I (b) One Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2568.71
91.083
2026.201
Case - I (c) Both Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.71
80.777
1765.811
Case - I (d) Both Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2737.91
128.230
3142.743
Combination - I (a)
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force (Seismic) + Water Current Forces
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )

20.000
350.440
287.281
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
26.395
690.050
31.973

39.446
691.173
574.563
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
45.841
1318.064
31.973

33.893
593.864
120.3375
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
40.287
766.531
31.973

58.893
1031.914
1015.675
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
65.287
2099.918
31.973
Cases
V.Loads
Case - I (a) One Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
41.460
1110.969
Case - I (b) One Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2568.706
55.889
1343.782
Case - I (c) Both Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
51.432
1361.978
Case - I (d) Both Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2737.907
72.696
2116.155
Combination - II
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces + Wind
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )

(a) Combination I (a)
46.395
1040.490
31.973
(b) Wind Due to Dead Load
35.618
(c) Wind Due to Live Load
18.006
46.395
1040.490
85.597
@ Scour Level

(a) Combination I (b)
85.287
2009.237
31.973
35.618
18.006
85.287
2009.237
85.597
@ Scour Level

(a) Combination I (c)
74.180
1360.395
31.973
35.618
36.011
74.180
1360.395
103.602
@ Scour Level

(a) Combination I (d)
124.180
3131.832
31.973
35.618
36.011
124.180
3131.832
103.602
@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads
Case - II (a) One Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
97.361
2258.321
Case - II (b) One Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2568.706
120.833
2446.204
Case - II (c) Both Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
127.421
2863.162
Case - II (d) Both Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2737.907
161.722
3628.409
Combination - III
( Longitudinal Direction )
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces + Seismic (Long. Direction )
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )

26.395
690.050
31.973
(b) Seismic, Dead Load
193.196
2589.695
(c) Hydro-Dynamic Forces
25.642
140.398
245.232
3420.143
31.973
@ Scour Level

45.841
1318.064
31.973
193.196
2589.695
25.642
140.398
264.678
4048.157
31.973
@ Scour Level

40.287
766.531
31.973
193.196
2589.695
25.642
140.398
259.124
3496.623
31.973
@ Scour Level

65.287
2099.918
31.973
193.196
2589.695
25.642
140.398
284.124
4830.011
31.973
@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads
Case-3-L(a) One Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
247.307
3529.229
Case-3-L(b) One Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2568.706
266.602
4056.603
Case-3-L(c) Both Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
261.089
3673.389
Case-3-L(d) Both Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2737.907
285.918
4837.092
Combination - III
( Transverse Direction )
Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces + Seismic (Trans. Direction )
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )

26.395
690.050
31.973
193.196
(c) Seismic, Live Load
6.895
(d) Hydro-Dynamic Forces
25.642
26.395
690.050
257.705
@ Scour Level

45.841
1318.064
31.973
193.196
13.790
25.642
45.841
1318.064
264.600
@ Scour Level

40.287
766.531
31.973
193.196
9.783
25.642
40.287
766.531
260.593
@ Scour Level

65.287
2099.918
31.973
193.196
19.566
25.642
65.287
2099.918
270.376
@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads
Case-3-T(a) One Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
259.053
3830.734
Case-3-T(b) One Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2568.706
268.541
3577.957
Case-3-T(c) Both Span Loaded Condition

Single Track Loaded
2568.706
263.689
4164.418
Case-3-T(d) Both Span Loaded Condition

Double Track Loaded
2737.907
278.146
4052.924
Combination - IV
( Construction Stage )
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )
One Box Loaded Condition

(a) Ecc. Moment ( Const.)
375.000
(b) Water Current Forces
6.395
52.329
31.973
6.395
427.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
Two Boxes Loaded Condition - On Same Span

750.000
6.395
52.329
31.973
6.395
802.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
Two Boxes Loaded Condition - One On Each Span

6.395
52.329
31.973
6.395
52.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
Three Boxes Loaded Condition

375.000
6.395
52.329
31.973
6.395
427.329
31.973
@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads
Case - 4 (a) One Box Loaded Condition

Any Span
2589.456
32.606
1929.557
Case - 4 (b) Two Boxes Loaded Condition

On Same Span
2610.206
32.606
843.913
Case - 4 (c) Two Box Loaded Condition

One On Each Span
2610.206
32.606
3502.034
Case - 4 (d) Three Box Loaded Condition

2630.956
32.606
1929.557
SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION

@ Scour Level
Cases
V.Loads (t)
COMBINATION - I
Combination - I - (a)
2568.706
56.345
1356.725
Combination - I - (b)
2568.706
91.083
2026.201
Combination - I - (c)
2568.706
80.777
1765.811
Combination - I - (d)
2737.907
128.230
3142.743
COMBINATION - II
Combination - II - (a)
2568.706
97.361
2258.321
Combination - II - (b)
2568.706
120.833
2446.204
Combination - II - (c)
2568.706
127.421
2863.162
Combination - II - (d)
2737.907
161.722
3628.409
COMBINATION - III - Longitudinal

Combination - III - L - (a)
2568.706
247.307
3529.229
Combination - III - L - (b)
2568.706
266.602
4056.603
Combination - III - L - (c)
2568.706
261.089
3673.389
Combination - III - L- (d)
2737.907
285.918
4837.092
COMBINATION - III - Transverse

Combination - III - T - (a)
2568.706
259.053
3830.734
Combination - III - T - (b)
2568.706
268.541
3577.957
Combination - III - T - (c)
2568.706
263.689
4164.418
Combination - III - T - (d)
2737.907
278.146
4052.924
COMBINATION - IV - Construction Stage

Combination - IV - (a)
2589.456
32.606
1929.557
Combination - IV - (b)
2610.206
32.606
843.913
Combination - IV- (c)
2610.206
32.606
3502.034
Combination - IV - (d)
2630.956
32.606
1929.557
SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION

@ Scour Level
CONDITIONS
Force ( t )
Moment ( t.m )
Force ( t )
COMBINATION - I (Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces)

46.395
1040.490
31.973
85.287
2009.237
31.973
74.180
1360.395
31.973
124.180
3131.832
31.973
COMBINATION - II
46.395
1040.490
85.597
85.287
2009.237
85.597
74.180
1360.395
103.602
124.180
3131.832
103.602

Combination - III - (a) - L
245.232
3420.143
31.973
Combination - III - (b) - L
264.678
4048.157
31.973
Combination - III - (c) - L
259.124
3496.623
31.973
Combination - III - (d) - L
284.124
4830.011
31.973

Combination - III - (a) - T
26.395
690.050
257.705
Combination - III - (b) - T
45.841
1318.064
264.600
Combination - III - (c) - T
40.287
766.531
260.593
Combination - III - (d) - T
65.287
2099.918
270.376

6.395
427.329
31.973
6.395
1318.064
31.973
Combination - IV - (c)
6.395
52.329
31.973
6.395
427.329
31.973
Current Forces
be Considered as :-
Current Forces
Moment ( t.m )
609.036
261.643
870.679
0
261.643
261.643
864.15
261.643
1125.795
0
261.643
261.643
1356.725
2026.201
1765.811
3142.743
c) + Water Current Forces

Moment ( t.m )
609.036
261.643
870.679
0
261.643
261.643
864.15
261.643
1125.795
0
261.643
261.643
1110.969
1343.782
1361.978
2116.155
Current Forces + Wind

Moment ( t.m )
870.679
696.767
436.897
2004.344
261.643
696.767
436.897
1395.308
1125.795
696.767
696.767
2519.329
261.643
696.767
873.795
1832.205
2258.321
2446.204
2863.162
3628.409
al Direction )
es + Seismic (Long. Direction )

Moment ( t.m )
870.679
870.679
261.643
261.643
1125.795
1125.795
261.643
261.643
3529.229
4056.603
3673.389
4837.092
es + Seismic (Trans. Direction )

Moment ( t.m )
870.679
2589.695
167.298
140.398
3768.070
261.643
2589.695
334.595
140.398
3326.331
1125.795
2589.695
237.376
140.398
4093.264
261.643
2589.695
474.752
140.398
3466.488
3830.734
3577.957
4164.418
4052.924
Moment ( t.m )
1620.000
261.643
1881.643
261.643
261.643
3240.000
261.643
3501.643
1620.000
261.643
1881.643
1929.557
843.913
3502.034
1929.557
@ Scour Level
1356.725
2026.201
1765.811
3142.743
2258.321
2446.204
2863.162
3628.409
udinal
3529.229
4056.603
3673.389
4837.092
erse
3830.734
3577.957
4164.418
4052.924
on Stage
1929.557
843.913
3502.034
1929.557
@ Scour Level
Moment ( t.m )
al Force + Water Current Forces)

870.679
261.643
1125.795
261.643
2004.344
1395.308
2519.329
1832.205
udinal
870.679
261.643
1125.795
261.643
3768.070
3326.331
4093.264
3466.488
1881.643
261.643
3501.643
1881.643
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Strata Being Predominantly Clayey
SCOUR, REDUCED LEVEL
Ka
1.0
p =
. h . Ka - 2 .c . ( Ka )1/2
p =
. h - 2 .c
=
h=
-12.375 meter
0.0 meter
c=
=
At Scour Level =
For 1st Layer :-
7.1 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
p =
. h - 2 .c
p =
0.7x0
p =
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
At Bottom of 1st Layer
p=
For 1st & 2nd Layer :-
h=
2 x 7.
-14.18 Tonne/meter2
2.925 meter
7.1 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
. h - 2 .c
0.7x2.925 -
2 x 7.09018718094158
-12.133 Tonne/meter2
2.925 meter
c=
9.45 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
p =
p =
At Top of 2nd Layer
p=
For 2nd Layer :-
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
At Bottom of 2nd Layer
Degree
p=
. h - 2 .c
0.7x2.925 -
2 x 9.4535829079221
1.5 meter
9.45 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
. h - 2 .c
0.7x1.5 - 2 x 9.4535829079221
For 2nd & 3rd Layer :-
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
At Top of 3rd Layer
p=
For 3rd Layer :-
h=
1.5 meter
26.63 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
. h - 2 .c
0.7x1.5 - 2 x 26.6307430516166
3.55 meter
c=
26.63 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
p =
p =
At Bottom of 3rd Layer
p=
For 3rd & 4th Layer :-
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
. h - 2 .c
0.7x3.55 -
2 x 26.63
3.55 meter
32.2604 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
. h - 2 .c
0.7x3.55 -
2 x 32.26
At Top of 4th Layer
p=
For 4th Layer :-
h=
6.450 meter
c=
=
32.26 Tonne/meter2
p =
p =
At Bottom of 4th Layer
At Top of 5th layer
p=
p
At Foundation Level, R.L
=
h=
c=
=
=
p =
p =
0.7 Tonne/meter3
. h - 2 .c
0.7x6.45 -
2 x 32.26
#REF!
-27.400 meter
0.600 meter
0 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
#REF!
. h .ka - 2 .c.ka1/2
#REF!
From above it can be noted that active pressure diagram would be negative
and hence active pressure would be zero.
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Strata Being Predominantly Clayey
Kp
1.0
p =
. h . Kp + 2 .c . ( Kp )1/2
p =
. h + 2 .c
SCOUR, REDUCED LEVEL
RL =
h=
c=
=
At Scour Level =
For 1st Layer :-
p =
0.7x0 +
p =
h=
At Bottom of 1st Layer
p=
For 1st & 2nd Layer :-
h=
2 x 7.09
14.18 Tonne/meter2
2.925 meter
7.1 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
.h + 2.c
0.7x2.925 +
2 x 7.09
16.228 Tonne/meter2
2.925 meter
c=
9.45 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
p =
p =
p=
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
At Bottom of 2nd Layer
0.7 Tonne/meter3
.h + 2.c
p =
p =
For 2nd Layer :-
7.1 Tonne/meter2
p =
c=
=
At Top of 2nd Layer
-12.375 meter
0.0 meter
p=
.h + 2.c
0.7x2.925 +
2 x 9.45
20.955 Tonne/meter2
1.5 meter
9.45 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
.h + 2.c
0.7x1.5 + 2 x 9.454
22.005 Tonne/meter2
For 2nd & 3rd Layer :-
h=
c=
=
p =
p =
At Top of 3rd Layer
p=
For 3rd Layer :-
h=
1.5 meter
26.63 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
.h + 2.c
0.7x1.5 + 2 x 26.63
56.359 Tonne/meter2
3.55 meter
c=
26.63 Tonne/meter2
0.70 Tonne/meter3
p =
p =
.h + 2.c
0.7x3.55 + 2 x 26.63
At Bottom of 3rd Layer
p=
58.844 Tonne/meter2
For 3rd & 4th Layer :-
h=
At Top of 4th Layer

For 4th Layer :-
At Bottom of 4th Layer

At top of 5th layer
At Foundation Level, R.L
3.55 meter
c=
=
32.26035 Tonne/meter2
p =
p =
.h + 2.c
0.7x3.55 + 2 x 32.26
p=
70.103 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
h=
6.450 meter
c=
=
32.26 Tonne/meter2
p =
p =
.h + 2.c
0.7x6.45 + 2 x 32.26
p=
74.618 Tonne/meter2
0.7 Tonne/meter3
#REF! t/m2
-26.800 Meter
h=
0.600 meter
c=
0 Tonne/meter2
=
=
p =
p =
0.7 Tonne/meter3
#REF!
.h + 2.c
0.7x0.599999999999998 +
p=
#REF! Tonne/meter
PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE DIAGRAM

Reduced Level =
ht.= 2.925 m
Reduced Level =
ht.= 1.5
-12.375 m
t/m2
14.2
1st Layer
c =
-15.300 m
16.228
20.955
c =
Reduced Level =
2nd Layer
-16.800 m
ht.= 3.55
3rd Layer
Reduced Level =
7.1 t/m2
9.45 t/m2
22.005
56.359
-20.350 m
c =
26.63 t/m2
c =
32.26 t/m2
58.844
70.103
ht.= 6.5
Reduced Level
4th Layer
-26.800 m
74.618
#REF!
ht.= 0.000
c=
0.0 t/m2
5th Layer
Reduced Level =
-26.800 m
#REF!
Force
Lever Arm
Moment @ Base
Tonnes
331.821
23.956
251.456
6.300
676.308
35.287
3617.325
116.487
meter
13.563
13.075
11.350
11.100
8.825
8.233
3.225
2.150
Tonne.meter
4500.319
313.221
2854.025
69.930
5968.417
290.530
11665.874
250.447
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
0.000
#REF!
#REF!
Total Force @ Base
#REF! Tonnes
50 % Mobilisation
#REF! Tonnes
#REF! Tonne.meter
#REF! Tonne.meter
Coefficients of Active & Passive Earth Pressure, I.e. K a & Kp :Angle of Internal Friction(
0.000
1 - Sin
Degree
Ka
1 + Sin
Ka
1 - Sin 0
1 + Sin 0
Ka
1.00
Kp
1 + Sin
Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :1 - Sin
Kp
1 + Sin 0
1 - Sin 0
Kp
1.00
Total Loads, Forces & Moment @ Base

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 1.0 (a)

Height From Scour Level to Base of Foundation =
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
46.395
1040.490
31.973
870.679
697.078
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
46.395
3154.027
31.973
2767.529
z @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
Buy. Wt. Of Well Below Scour 985.480
3554.186
z @ Base Level
`
=
=
56.345
4196.08
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
Loads :Total Load, P
50% Passive Mobilisation
= 20738.95 Tonnes
Therefore, Resultant Moment
0.00
Tonne.meter
Eccentricity, e = M / P
Diameter of Well at Base
=
=
0.00
8.10
meter
meter
Check for Maximum Stress :Moment of Inertia = xD4/64

Area of the base = xD2/4
=
=
Force ( t )
2568.706
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
meter
211.305
51.530
m4
m2
Maximum & Minimum Base Pressure Calculation

Maximum base pressure
= P/A + MNRxY/I
= 68.97
tonne/meter2
Minimum base pressure
= P/A - MNRxY/I
= 68.97
tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 1.0 (b)

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
2568.706
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3554.186
F @ Base Level
85.287
2009.237
31.973
261.643
1281.430
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
85.287
4707.127
31.973
2158.492
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
91.083
5178.43
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
= 20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

= P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 68.97
= P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 68.97

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 1.0 (c)

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
2568.706
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3554.186
F @ Base Level
74.180
1360.395
31.973
1125.795
1114.548
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
74.180
3891.402
31.973
3022.644
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
80.777
4927.41
=
=
2568.706+985.48
4174.98 Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
= 20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.10
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

= P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 81.02
= P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 81.02

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 1.0 (d)

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
2737.907
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3723.387
F @ Base Level
124.180
3131.832
31.973
261.643
1865.798
480.390
1440.311
1440.311
124.180
6437.941
31.973
2182.344
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
128.230
6797.77
=
=
2737.907+985.48
3620.48 Tonnes
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
= 20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

= P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 81.02
= P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
= 81.02

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 2.0 (a)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
Buy. Wt. Of Well Below Scour
F @ Base Level
2568.706
46.395
1040.490
85.597
2004.344
697.078
1286.091
1416.460
3554.186
46.395
3154.027
85.597
4706.894
=
=
97.361
5665.93
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

1416.460
985.480
=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 2.0 (b)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2568.706
85.287
2009.237
85.597
1395.308
1281.430
1286.091
1416.460
3554.186
85.287
4707.127
85.597
4097.858
=
=
120.833
6240.95
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

1416.460
985.480
=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 2.0 (c)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2568.706
74.180
1360.395
103.602
2519.329
1114.548
1556.625
1416.460
3554.186
74.180
3891.402
103.602
5492.414
=
=
127.421
6731.24
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

1416.460
985.480
=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 2.0 (d)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2737.91
124.180
3131.832
103.602
1832.205
1865.798
1556.625
1440.311
3723.39
124.180
6437.941
103.602
4829.141
=
=
161.722
8047.84
Total Load, P
=
=
2737.907+985.48
3620.48 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

1440.311
985.48
=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.26
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.26

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (a) - L

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2568.706
245.232
3420.143
31.973
870.679
3684.609
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
3554.186
245.232
8521.211
31.973
2767.529
=
=
247.307
8959.37
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (b) - L

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2568.706
264.678
4048.157
31.973
261.643
3976.785
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
3554.186
264.678
9441.401
31.973
2158.492
=
=
266.602
9685.00
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.186 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (c) - L

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2568.706
259.124
3496.623
31.973
1125.795
3893.344
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
3554.186
259.124
8806.427
31.973
3022.644
=
=
261.089
9310.72
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.186 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
5.84
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (d) - L

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2737.907
284.124
4830.011
31.973
261.643
4268.969
480.390
1440.311
1440.311
284.124
10539.291
31.973
2182.344
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
3723.387
=
=
285.918 Tonnes
10762.87 Tonne.meter
Total Load, P
=
=
2737.907+985.48
3723.387 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
72.26
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
72.26

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (a) - T

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3554.186
F @ Base Level
26.395
690.050
257.705
3768.070
396.578
3872.014
1416.460
26.395
2503.087
257.705
9056.544
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
259.053
9396.09
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.186 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter
2568.706
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
68.97
tonne/meter2
1416.460

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (b) - T

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
2568.706
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3554.186
F @ Base Level
45.841
1318.064
264.600
3326.331
688.754
3975.608
1416.460
45.841
3423.278
264.600
8718.399
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
268.541
9366.39
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.19 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
68.97
1416.460

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (c) - T

Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
15.025
meter
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
2568.706
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
3554.186
F @ Base Level
40.287
766.531
260.593
4093.264
605.313
3915.408
1416.460
40.287
2788.303
260.593
9425.131
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
=
=
263.689
9828.92
Total Load, P
=
=
2568.706+985.48
3554.186 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
68.973 tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
68.973 tonne/meter2
1416.460

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 3.0 (d) - T

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2737.91
65.287
65.287
65.287
65.287
980.938
980.938
1440.311
1440.311
3723.39
65.287
2486.536
65.287
2486.536
=
=
92.330
3516.49
Total Load, P
=
=
2737.907+985.48
3620.48 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.26
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.26

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 4.0 (a)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2589.456
6.395
427.329
31.973
1881.643
96.078
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
6.395
1939.866
31.973
3778.492
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
3574.936
=
=
32.606 Tonnes
Total Load, P
=
=
2589.456+985.48
3574.94 Tonnes
Loads :-

20738.948 Tonnes
0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
69.376
tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
69.376
tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 4.0 (b)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2610.206
6.395
802.329
31.973
261.643
96.078
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
3595.686
6.395
2314.866
31.973
2158.492
=
=
32.606
3165.07
Total Load, P
=
=
2610.206+985.48
3595.69 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
69.779 tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
69.779 tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 4.0 (c)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2610.206
6.395
52.329
31.973
3501.643
96.078
480.390
1416.460
1416.460
3595.686
6.395
1564.866
31.973
5398.492
=
=
32.606
5620.72
Total Load, P
=
=
2610.206+985.48
3595.69 Tonnes
20738.95 Tonnes
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
Tonnes
Tonne.meter
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
69.779 tonne/meter2
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
69.779 tonne/meter2

( Reduced Level =
-27.400
meter )
Combination 4.0 (d)

15.025
meter
Forces & Moments
V.Loads
(t)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
Force ( t )
Moment (t.m)
F @ Scour Level
Transfer to Base
Tilt & Shift
F @ Base Level
2630.956
6.395
427.329
31.973
1881.643
96.078
480.390
1440.311
1440.311
6.395
1963.717
31.973
3802.344
Resultant Forces
Resultant Moments
985.480
3616.436
=
=
32.606 Tonnes
Total Load, P
=
=
2630.956+985.48
3616.436 Tonnes
20738.948 Tonnes
Loads :-

0.00
Tonne.meter
=
=
0.00
8.100
meter
meter

=
=
211.305
51.530
m4
m2

=
=
P/A + MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.181
=
=
P/A - MNRxY/I
tonne/meter2
70.181
SUMMARY OF BASE PRESSURE
@ Foundation Level
Cases
Maximum Base Pressure (t/m2)
Minimum Base Pressure (t/m2)
68.973
68.973
68.973
68.973
81.020
81.020
81.020
81.020
68.973
68.973
68.973
68.973
68.973
68.973
70.260
70.260
Combination - III - (a) - L
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (b) - L
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (c) - L
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (d) - L
72.257
72.257
Combination - III - (a) - T
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (b) - T
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (c) - T
68.973
68.973
Combination - III - (d) - T
70.260
70.260
69.376
69.376
69.779
69.779
Combination - IV - (c)
69.779
69.779
COMBINATION - I
COMBINATION - II
70.181
70.181
STABILITY AGAINST OVER-TURNING & SLIDING

Well Stability against Over-Turning
For Critical Loading Condition I.e. Combination - III - (d) - L
Combination - III (Longitudinal Direction)

Dead-Load + Live-Load + Longitudinal Force + Water Current Forces +
Seismic Force (Longitudinal Direction)
Factor Of Safety Against Over-Turning :-
meter
8.100
3723.387 Tonnes
0.000 Tonne.meter

Total Load @ Base
Net Moment @ Base
Factor Of Safety :Total Load @ Base x Diameter of Well at Base /2

Net Moment @ Base
= 3723.387 x 8.1 / 2
0.00
=
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Well Stability against Sliding


Factor Of Safety Against Sliding :-
Sliding Force, (Active Pressure)

285.918 Tonnes
Resisting Force, (50%,Passive Pressure)
Factor Of Safety :Resisting Force, (50%,Passive Pressure)
Sliding Force, (Active Pressure)
=
20738.948 / 285.918
= 72.53
SAFE
PERMISSIBLE BEARING CAPACITY

( FOUNDATION STRATA )
Reference Clause 1.3.1 on Page 3 of " MANNUAL ON THE DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION OF WELLS & PILE FOUNDATIONS " By R.D.S.O
Allowable Bearing Capacity , Q ( Kg / m2 )
2
Q = 5.4 x N x B
+ 16 ( 100 + N2 ) x Df
For End Resistance :N = Field SPT Value at Foundation / resting Level

N=
50
N' = Corrected SPT Value ,
N' = 15 + 0.5 ( N - 15 )
N' = 15 + 0.5 ( 50 - 15 )
N' = 32.5
B = Diameter of Well at Foundation Leval
8.100
meter
D = Depth of Well Below Scour Level
15.025
meter
Df =
x D
Df =
0.7
Df =
10.5175
15.025
So
2
2
Q = 5.4 x N x B + 16 ( 100 + N ) x Df
Q = (5.4x32.5x32.5x8.1) + 16(100+32.5x32.5)x10.5175
Q = 240774.125 Kg / m2
Q=
240.774
tonnes / m3
For Seismic Case :Q = 1.33 x Q

Q=
320.230
tonnes / m3
REDISTRIBUTION -2
For Critical Loading Condition I.e. Combination - III - (c) - T
Seismic Force (Transverse Direction)
Diameter of Well at Base =
Ecentericity(e) =
e/df
=
8.100
0.000
e/df
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.294
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
C1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.91
0.83
0.755
0.685
0.615
0.55
0.5
0.485
0.42
0.36
0.295
0.235
C2
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.23
2.48
2.76
3.11
3.55
4.15
4.69
4.96
6
7.48
9.93
13.87
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.175
0.12
0.06
0
21.08
38.25
96.1
0.000
0.000
0.025
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.20
C1=
C2=
Q=P/A
meter
meter
0.000
C1xDF
1.00
1.00
modified pressure(QP)=C2xQ
C1xDf
Df-C1xDf
Length above the centre line
angle
Redistrebuted area
Redistributed area as % of total area
Remaining % area
72.26
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
72.26
8.10
0.00
4.05
0.000
51.53
100.00
0.00
t/m2
t/m2 (OK)
meter
meter
metre
meter2
(OK)
REDISTRIBUTION -1
Diameter of Well at Base =
Ecentericity(e =
e/df
=
8.100
0.000
e/df
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
0.15
0.175
0.2
0.225
0.25
0.275
0.294
0.3
0.325
0.35
0.375
0.4
C1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.91
0.83
0.755
0.685
0.615
0.55
0.5
0.485
0.42
0.36
0.295
0.235
C2
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.23
2.48
2.76
3.11
3.55
4.15
4.69
4.96
6
7.48
9.93
13.87
0.425
0.45
0.475
0.5
0.175
0.12
0.06
0
21.08
38.25
96.1
0.000
0.000
0.025
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.20
C1=
C2=
Q=P/A
meter
meter
0.000
C1xDF
1.00
1.00
modified pressure(QP)=C2xQ
C1xDf
Df-C1xDf
Length above the centre line
angle
Redistrebuted area
Redistributed area as % of total area
72.26
t/m2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
72.26
8.10
0.00
4.05
0.000
51.53
100.00
t/m2
meter
meter
metre
meter2
(OK)
Remaining % area
0.00
(OK)

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WESTERN

INPUT DATA SHEET FOR ABUTMENT A - 1

SPT (Field N value at Found.Level) for calculating Allow. Bearing Pressure

Shape & Dimensions

Geo - technical Data For 1st Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(

Angle of Wall Friction(

= (2/3) x , which is maximum of 22.5 Degree

Slope of wall (w.r.t.vertical face)

Slope of earth fill

Height of Ist Layer

Height From Bottom

Height Of Above Layers

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :-

cos2 x cos( )x[1+{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :cos2()

cos2 x cos ( )x[1-{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Active earth pressure (pa)

Passive earth pressure (pp)

Active Earth Pressure

Passive Earth Pressure

Geo - technical Data For 2nd Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(

Angle of Wall Friction(

= (2/3) x , which is maximum of 22.5 Degree

Slope of wall (w.r.t.vertical face)

Slope of earth fill

Height of Ist Layer

Height From Bottom

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :-

cos2 x cos( )x[1+{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :cos2()

cos2 x cos ( )x[1-{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Active earth pressure (pa)

Passive earth pressure (pp)

Active Earth Pressure

Passive Earth Pressure

Geo - technical Data For 3rd Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(

Angle of Wall Friction(

= (2/3) x , which is maximum of 22.5 Degree

Slope of wall (w.r.t.vertical face)

Slope of earth fill

Height of 1st & 2nd Layer

Height From Bottom

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :-

cos2 x cos( )x[1+{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :cos2()

cos2 x cos ( )x[1-{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Active earth pressure (pa)

Passive earth pressure (pp)

Active Earth Pressure

Passive Earth Pressure

Geo - technical Data For 4 th Layer:Angle of Internal Friction(

Angle of Wall Friction(

= (2/3) x , which is maximum of 22.5 Degree

Slope of wall (w.r.t.vertical face)

Slope of earth fill

Height of 1st + 2nd + 3 rd Layer

Height From Bottom

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :-

cos2 x cos( )x[1+{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure :cos2()

cos2 x cos ( )x[1-{sin()xsin(i)/cos()xcos(i)}1/2]2

Active earth pressure (pa)

Passive earth pressure (pp)