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International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9999414
I. INTRODUCTION
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(1)
3
are the
where, w is the angular frequency,
w
, , ,
vooltage and cuurrent in the synchronously
s
y rotating d-qq frame
reespectively an
nd ,
are the switch functions
f
in the
t d-q
frame.
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9999414
V
Fig. 3 Schematic of a two terminal VSC-HVDC
III. SYNTTHESIZATION O
OF VOLTAGE VECTOR SPACE
The bridge rectifier
r
leg vvoltages can assume 8 possible
staates dependingg on the switcching state of the circuit in Fig. 1.
Thhe voltage stattes are represeented as voltage vectors (
)
in the - coorddinate system.. The vectors are shown in Fig. 4.
While as (
) are tw
wo zero vectoors, (
) are
a six
v
all off the same maagnitude equall to the
fixxed non zero vectors,
dc bus voltage Vdc. The three phasee voltages can
c
be
der to synthessize the
reppresented as thhe voltage vecctor Vs. In ord
vooltage vector Vs,
V many diffeerent methodss of modulatioon exist
depending on thhe combinatioons of the eigh
ht vectors useed. The
wo phase moduulation in whiich one switchh is always keept ON
tw
or OFF in onee working cyycle can sign
nificantly low
wer the
sw
witching loss. Sampling off the desired reference veector is
doone in every sub-cycle Ts and is brougght about by taking
averaging the nearest
n
thee sspace vectors in the vectorr plane
[6]], [7]. In Fig.. 4, the refereence vector of magnitude Vs and
phhase theta inn sector I, is reealized by usiing the active vector
1 the zero vecttor and the aactive vector 2. Durations of the
thrree space veectors T1, T22, T0 are caalculated usinng the
folllowing formuulas [8]:
3
(4)
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(5)
3/2
(6)
3/2
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9999414
(7)
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International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9999414
Fig. 6 System
m model of a th
hree phase voltaage source PWM
M rectifier system
Fig. 7 DC
D link voltagee dynamics sim
mulation result
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V. CONCLUSION
In this paper, a simplistic model of the rectifier at unity
power factor is introduced and the proposed control strategy
leads to a significant improvement in the performance of the
model. Conventional non- linear models can be modified to
linear models using non linear input transformation technique.
The consequent design of the controller becomes
straightforward. Independent design of the controller is made
possible by the proposed technique. A design of the decoupled
feed-forward controller for 3 phase voltage is proposed in this
paper. Simulation results demonstrate the modifications in the
performance in both DC as well as reactive power control.
Minimum hardware is required for the design of the SVPWM
controller and the IGBT switching losses are reduced.
International Science Index, Energy and Power Engineering Vol:8, No:9, 2014 waset.org/Publication/9999414
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
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