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Pressure Class
Reliability
Materials of construction
Materials
Determine wall thicknesses
Valves
Four Methods
Straight Pipe
Fittings
Fabricated Branch Connections
Flanges and Blanks
Other Components
10
11
13
14
Quality Factors
Casting quality factor Ec (302.3.3)
Used for cast components not having ratings
Ec = 1.00 for gray and malleable iron
Ec = varies from 0.80 to 1.00 depending on the
level of examination
Table A-1A lists Ec for specific products
Weld joint quality factor Ej (302.3.4)
Table 322.3.4 lists factors used for pipe
Some factors may be increased when additional
examination is performed
Table A-1B lists Ej for specific products
BECHT ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC.
15
None (seamless)
1.00
0.85
0.60
0.80 to 1.00*
0.85 to 1.00*
0.95
16
17
18
19
Straight Pipe
Total thickness required is the sum of
1. Pressure design thickness
2. Manufacturing tolerance (usually 12.5% of the
nominal wall thickness)
3. Corrosion (or erosion) allowance
4. Mechanical allowances, e.g. threading
20
Straight Pipe
Threading allowance nominal thread
depth described in ASME B1.20.1
NPS
Depth (in.)
Depth (mm)
&
0.057
1.45
1 thru 2
0.069
1.77
21
Straight Pipe
t = PD / [2 (SEW + PY)]
Where:
t = pressure design thickness
P = design pressure
D = outside diameter of pipe
S = stress value for material from Appendix A
E = quality factor
W = weld joint strength reduction factor
Y = coefficient (function of material and temperature),
usually 0.4
22
Coefficient Y
900F
482C
950F
510C
Ferritic
Steels
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Austenitic
Steels
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
Other
Ductile
Metals
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Cast Iron
0.0
---
---
---
---
---
1150F
621C
23
Also for
Carbon
Steel
Sch 10
Sch 20
Sch 30
Sch 40
Sch 60
Sch 80
Sch 160
Stainless
Steel
Sch 5S
Sch 10S
Sch 40S
Sch 80S
25
26
Fittings
Listed Fittings Can be used within their
pressure-temperature ratings
Unlisted Fittings Must have pressuretemperature ratings that conform with
para. 304
Rules for specific geometries in paras. 304.2
through 304.6
Rules for other geometries in para. 304.7
27
1400
1200
1000
Class 150
800
600
Class 300 up
to NPS 2
400
200
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
Temperature (F)
28
100.0
80.0
Class 150
60.0
Class 300 up
to NPS 2
40.0
20.0
0.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Temperature (C)
29
30
31
Thd/SW
Thd
Thd
Thd
SW
SW
SW
Sch No.
80
160
--80
160
---
Wall
XS
--XXS
XS
--XXS
32
Pipe Bends
t =
PD / [2 (SEW/I + PY)]
Where:
I = [4(R1/D) 1] / [4(R1/D) 2]
at the intrados
I = [4(R1/D) + 1] / [4(R1/D) + 2]
at the extrados
I = 1.0 at the side
centerline
R1 = Bend radius
BECHT ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC.
33
Miter Bends
Pm = [SEW(T-c)/r2] * GF
Where:
r2 = mean radius of pipe
GF = factor based on the
miter angle () and
bend radius
34
Reducers
May be designed in accordance with rules in
ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 1
for conical or toriconical sections.
35
Unreinforced
Reinforced
36
37
38
Pressure (psig)
6000
5000
Class 150
Class 300
4000
Class 600
Class 900
3000
Class 1500
Class 2500
2000
1000
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Temperature (F)
39
40
41
42
43