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Thisisanoutlineofthemajorexercisesthatarecommonlyincorporated.Individualpatientresponse
shouldbeconsideredandthereforemodificationsmayneedtobemade.Communicationshouldbe
madetotheSurgeonifconcernsariseduringrehabilitation.
Theoverallgoalsoftherehabilitationisto:
Controljointpain,swelling,hemarthrosis(minimalornone).
Regainnormalkneeflexionandextension.
Regainanormalgaitpatternandneuromuscularstabilityforambulation.
Regainnormalquadriceps,hamstringlowerextremitymusclestrength.
Regainnormalproprioception,balance,andcoordinationfordesiredactivities.
Achieveoptimalfunctionaloutcomebasedonorthopaedicandpatientgoals.
POSTOPDAYS17(20REPS)
GOALS:
Painreduction.
Fullpassiveextension.
Flexion0to45degrees.
o Goodquadcontrol.
o Ankletoemovements/calfpumping.
o Isometricquads.
o Graduallypainfreepassiveassistedkneebending045degrees.
o
o
o
o
Passivekneeextension.
Straightlegraise(SLR).
AbductionandadductionROMathip.
IcePackapplication15minsevery3hourswithkneeinfullextension,compressionandelevation.
Walkingonwalkernonweightbearingfor3weeks.
DAYS814(20REPS)
GOALS
ROM4560degrees.
Noeffusion.
Noextensorlag.
o Iceapplicationasprescribed.
o Activeassistedkneebending4560degrees.
o
o
o
o
o
Activekneeextension.
Activedynamickneeextensionedgeofthebed(900degrees).
IsometricquadsanddynamicVMOstrengthening.
SLR
Glutes,hipabductorandadductorsstrengthening.
Walkingwithwalkernonweightbearing.
WEEKS23(accordingly)
GOAL:
ROM60to90.
o Activekneebending6090degrees.
o
Continueappropriatepreviousexercises.
WEEKS36(accordingly)
GOALS:
ROMto90120degrees.
Walkingwithwalkerpartialtofullweightbearing.
o Iceapplicationasprescribed.
o Activekneebending90120degrees.
o Activekneeextension.
o Activedynamickneeextensionedgeofthebed(900degrees).
o IsometricquadsanddynamicVMOstrengthening.
o SLR
o Glutes,hipabductorandadductorsstrengthening.
o Heelandtoeraises.
o Walkingwithwalkerpartialtofullweightbearing,longkneebrace(45weeks).
o Walkingwithtripodfullweightbearing,hingekneebrace(56weeks).
o Staircaseclimbing.
WEEKS68
GOALS:
FullpainlessROM.
NormalGait.
o Activefullrangekneebending.
o Cocontractionquadsandhamstring.
o Continueappropriatepreviousexercises.
o Minisquatsandwallsquats045degrees.
o StandingSLRandhipmovementswithlightTherabandbilaterally.
o Forward,lateralandretrostepdownsinparallelbars
o Walkingwithoutsupportwithhingekneebrace.
WEEKS810
GOAL:
Walk2milesat15min/milepace.
o D/CBrace.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Continueappropriatepreviousexercises.
Wallsquats090degrees.
ProprioceptivetrainingSinglelegBAPS,balltossandbodyblade.
Stationarybike1015minutesatatime.
TreadmillWalkingprogressionprogram.
Ellipticaltrainer.
PooltherapyWalking/running(nokicking)
WEEKS1012
GOAL:
Walk3milesat15min/milepace.
o Continueappropriatepreviousexerciseswithprogressiveresistance.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Fitter.
Slideboard.
ProprioceptivetrainingGridexercises.
FunctionalactivitiesFigure8s,gentleloops,largezigzags.
StairmasterSmallsteps.
PooltherapyNoswimminglaps.
Quadstretches.
MONTHS34
GOAL:
Run2milesateasypace.
o Isokinetictestingat180and300degrees/sec.
o Musthave80%ofoppositelegtoclearforstraightlinerunning.
o Continueappropriatepreviousexercises.
o Kneeextensionweightmachine.
o Shortarcquads.
o Agilitydrills/Plyometrics.
o TreadmillRunningprogressionprogramifcleared.
o PooltherapySwimminglaps.
MONTHS46
GOAL:
Returntoallactivities.
o RepeatIsokinetictestingasneeded.
o Continueappropriatepreviousexercises.
o Situpprogression.
o Runningprogressiontotrack.
o Transitiontohome/gymprogram.