TEST - 2

TARGET : JEE (IITs) 2014

COURSE CODE : CLINIC CLASSES

DATE : 16-02-2013

Mathematics - Trigonometry

COURSE NAME : VIKAAS (JA) & VIPUL (JB)

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1. (D)
Sol. sin21 + sin22 + sin23 = 0
sin21 + sin22 + sin23 = 0 cos21 , cos22 , cos23 = 1
cos1 , cos2 , cos3 = 1
cos1 + cos2 + cos3 can be 3 (when all are 1)
or 3
(when all are +1)
or 1
(when any two are 1 and one +1)
or 1
(when any two are +1 and one 1)
but 2 is not a possible value.
2. (A)
Sol. sin3 = sin[ ( 3)] = sin( 3) = sin(0.14)
sin2 = sin[ ( 2)] = sin( 2) = sin(1.14)
sin7 = sin[2 +(7 2)] = sin(7 2) = sin(0.72)

= 2 sin

= 2sin2

6.

4.

A
cosA = 1
2

(B)

Sol. We have

now 1.14 > 1 > 0.72 > 0.14

sin(1.14) > sin1 > sin(0.72) > sin(0.14) [as 1.14, 1, 0.72,
1.14 lie in the first quadrant and sine functions increase in the
first quadrant]
sin(1.14) > sin1 > sin(0.72) > sin(0.14)
Hence, sin3 is least.
3. (B)
Sol. f() = 4sin + cos2 = 4sin + 1 sin2
= 5 (4 4sin + sin2) = 5 (sin 2)2
now maximum value of f() occurs when (sin 2)2 is minimum
minimum value of (sin 2)2 occurs when sin = 1, then
maximum value of f() is 5 (1 2)2 = 4
Also minimum value of f() occurs when (sin 2)2 is maximum
maximum value of (sin 2)2 occurs when sin = 1, then
minimum value of f() is 5 (1 2)2 = 4

A
B sin A sin B

cosA
cosec
2
2
2
2

cos

therefore each ratio is equal to

xyz
xyz
=
0
2
2

cos cos
cos

3
3

x+y+z=0
7.

(B)

Sol. 4x2

2 5x+1=0

Let and be the roots, we have

+=

1
2 5
5
=
, =
4
4
2

(A)
Since sin18 =

Sol. We have

x2 y2
2xy

1
2

y
z

2
2

cos
cos

3
3

x y

y x

5 1
, cos36 =
4

sin18 + cos36 =
now sin2 =

x2 y2
x2 y2

0
2xy
2xy

Therefore, x and y have the same sign

5 1
4

5 1
2 5
5
=
sin18 + cos36 =
16
4
2

4
1
=
16 4

Here the required roots are sin18, cos36

now ,

x2 y2
2xy

1 x y
x2 y2

=
1
2y x
2xy

( A.M. G.M.)

But sin2 1. Therefore,

5.

x2 y2
2xy

=1 x=y

8.

(C)

Sol. We have sinx + sin2x = 1

sinx = 1 sin2x sinx = cos2x
Now cos12 x + 3 cos10 x + 3 cos8 x + cos6 x 2 = sin6 x + 3sin5 x
+ 3sin4 x + sin3 x 2
= (sin2x)3 + 3(sin2x)2 sinx + 3(sin2x)(sinx)2 + (sinx) 2
= (sin2x + sinx)3 2 = (1)3 2 = 1

(A)
9.

A
B sin C cos A cos B

cosA
Sol. 2 sin
cosec
2
2
2
2
2
A
B cos A B cos A cos B

cosA
= 2 sin
cosec
2
2
2
2
2

RESONANCE

(A)

Sol. tan = 2 sin sin cosec( + ) =

cot =

2 sin sin
sin( )

sin( )
2 sin sin

SOL160213 - 1

 2cot =

sin cos cos sin

sin sin

= cot + cot

15. (A)

10. (B)
Sol.

tanx = 2
x = tan1 2
Hence, there are three solutions.

1 sin(1 0 ) sin( 2 1 ) sin(3 2 )

sin( 45 44 )

....

cos 44 cos 45
sin1 cos 0 cos 1 cos 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 3

1
[tan1 + (tan2 tan1) + (tan3 tan2) +
sin 1

(tan4 tan3) +...+ (tan45 tan44)]

Sol.

1
1
=
=
sin 1 x
11. (B)

n|sinx| = x (x 2)
Graphs of y = n|sinx| and y = x (x 2) meet exactly one times

Sol.

sin
cos 2

2sin = 0, cos 0

3sin2 2sin (1 sin2) = 0

sin (2sin2+ 3 sin 2) = 0
sin (2sin 1)(sin + 2) = 0
sin = 0, 1/2
= n, n+ (1)n (/6), n Z

in

2 , 2 .

16. (ABCD)
Sol. cos2 = 1 sin2. Let

81sin

z , we get

12. (A)
Sol. The given equation is
3(sinx + cosx) 2(sinx + cosx)(1 sinx cosx) = 8
(sinx + cosx)[3 2 + 2sinx cosx] = 8
(sinx + cosx)[sin2x + cos2x + 2sinx cosx] = 8
(sinx + cosx)3 = 8
sinx + cosx = 2
Above solution is not possible. Hence the given equation has no
solution.
13. (C)
Sol. tanx tan4x = 1
cos4x cosx sin4x sinx = 0
cos5x = 0
5x =

x=

n , n Z
2

( 2n 1)
, 0 < x <
10

3 5 7 9 5

is not possible

, , , ,
10 10 10 10 10 10

z+

81
= 30 or z2 30z + 81 = 0
z

(z 27)(z 3) = 0 i.e.

sin2 =

34 sin

3 1
1
3
,
or sin =
,
4 4
2
2

17. (BD)
Sol. Divide by cos and square both sides and let tan = t so that
sec2 = 1 + t2
[(a + 2)t + (2a 1)]2 = [(2a + 1)2 (1 + t2)]
t2[(a + 2)2 (2a + 1)]2 + 2(a + 2)(2a 1)t + [(2a 1)2 (2a +1)2]
=0
3(1 a2)t2 + 2(2a2 + 3a 2)t 4 2a = 0
3(1 a2)t2 4(1 a2)t + 6at 8a = 0
t(1 a2)(3t 4) + 2a(3t 4) = 0
(3t 4)[(1 a2)t + 2a] = 0

t = tan =

4
or
3

2a
2

a 1

18. (ACD)
Sol. sinx cos 20 + cosx sin20 = 2sinx cos40
sin20 cosx = sinx(2 cos40 cos20)

14. (B)

1 sin 2x

= |sinx cosx|

(a) sinx < cosx x

0, 4 4 , 2

Then the given equation is cosx = cosx sinx

sinx = 0 x = 0, , 2 [from equ.(i)]
x = is not possible.

5
,
4 4

tanx =

RESONANCE

sin 20
2 cos 40 cos 20

sin 20
cos 40 cos 40 cos 20

sin 20
cos 40 2 sin 30 sin(10 )

sin 20
sin 20
=
sin 50 sin10 2 cos 30 sin 20

(b) sinx cosx x

cosx = sinx cosx

33 or 31

= 30, 60,120,150

Thus, there are only four solutions.

Sol. cosx =

81sin

SOL160213 - 2

21. (AC)
Sol. sin2x 2 sinx 1 = 0

1
= tanx =

x = 30

(sinx 1)2 = 2 sinx 1 =

19. (ABCD)

as sinx

11
sin
Sol. (A) sin
12

= sin cos
12
12
12

sinx = 1

There are two solutions in [0, 2] and two more in [2, 4]

Thus n = 4,5
22. (BC)

1
1
=
sin =
Q
6 4
2

9
4

sec
= cosec sec
10
5
10
5

(B) cosec

1
sin18cos36

(C) sin4

(2 2 )2 p2

sin cos2

=8

16
=

( 5 1)( 5 1)

= 4 Q

+ cos4 = 1 2 sin2 cos2
8
8
8
8

=1

(D)

Sol. p2sec2 + p2cosec2 =

1 2
1 3
sin = 1
=
Q
4
2
4 4

2cos2

2
4
2cos2
2cos2
= 8 (cos20 cos40
9
9
9

sin22= 1/2 =

(1/ 2 )2

2= (n) (/4), n Z
= (n/2) (/8)
for n = 0 , = /8
for n = 1 , = 3/8

1
cos80)2 =
Q
8
20. (AB)
Sol. We have 4sin4x + cos4x = 1
4sin4x = 1 cos4 x = (1 cos2x)(1 + cos2x) = sin2x (2 sin2x)
sin2x [5sin2x 2] = 0
sinx = 0 or sinx =
x = n or

2/5

x = n sin1

RESONANCE

2/5 ,

(n Z)

SOL160213 - 3