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Introduction
Sales Order Picking introduces the features that support item picking registration.
It will cover how to perform the following tasks in Microsoft Dynamics® AX
2009:
Settings that effect how you perform the pick process are:
Set up and maintain the settings for the Inventory model group on the Setup tab.
The fields in the Physical update field group determine the workflow used when
you send or receive items. With these fields, you can set rules around how an
order is handled, both for receiving and shipping.
NOTE: You can pick items with specific dimension values even though the Picking
requirements check box is cleared.
On the Updates tab under the Picking list pane, you can select three parameters,
as shown in the following table.
NOTE: If both Picking requirements is selected in the inventory model group and
Picking route status is set to Completed in the Accounts receivable parameters, the
Accounts receivable parameters overrule the settings in the Inventory model group.
This means that the picking list registration is performed automatically.
Picking Processes
You can set up a picking process in three ways, as shown in the table.
Automatic registration of a pick means that a sales order can continue to the
Packing slip update after you post the Picking list because the Picking list
registration step is automatically completed.
1. Open Accounts receivable > Setup > Parameters and then click the
Updates tab.
2. Select Completed in the Picking route status field and then close
the Accounts receivable parameters form.
To verify that the status of the sales order is picked after you post the Picking list,
click the sales order header and then click Posting > Picking list registration or
from the Transactions form, in the Issue field, notice that the status is Picked.
With an issue status of Picked, the order is ready to continue to packing list and
invoice update.
NOTE: You can only perform automatic picking if all required Inventory dimensions
are known.
• The manual one-step process: Use this process when you know the
dimension values at the time of picking and can specified them
during the pick process. The process involves registering the actual
dimension values when you post the pick.
• The manual two-step process: This process enables you to assign a
picking task and then perform the physical pick. The process
involves:
o Posting and printing a picking list of items to be picked in the
warehouse
o Registering the actual dimension values and posting the pick
NOTE: The manual two-step picking process will not be covered in this course. For
more details on the two-step picking process, refer to the Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009
Warehouse Management course.
Scenario:
The inventory manager at Contoso Entertainment Systems has noticed that for
certain items, there is rarely enough inventory available to fulfill the orders.
Therefore, incorrect items are picked or incomplete orders are marked as picked
and shipped to the customer.
To resolve this problem, the inventory manager has started a one-step picking
process for these items. By using this process, the accuracy of the picking
process has improved as additional confirmations must be entered into the system
before the order can be marked as picked.
1. Select the sales order line and then click the Inventory > Pick. The
Pick form opens with the window split into two panes: Transactions
and Pick now.
2. In the Pick form, use one of the following methods to pick the items
for the sales order:
o In the Pick now pane, create a new line.
o Create the line automatically by selecting the Auto-create check
box in the Transactions pane. Microsoft Dynamics® AX 2009
then transfers the default dimensions from the Transactions
pane to the Pick now pane.
NOTE: If the required inventory dimensions are not selected in the Pick now pane, you
cannot post the pick. However, if Blank issue allowed is enabled in the item's
Dimension group, you can post the pick without the dimension values.
3. Select the correct inventory dimensions in the Pick now pane before
posting the pick. Use the On-hand tab to view which warehouse and
which pallet the item is stored or which serial number is available for
the item you want to pick. Any default values can be changed.
4. Click the Post all to update the pick and close the Pick form.
5. To verify that the status of the order is now picked, click the sales
order line, and then click Inventory > Transactions. In the Issue
field, the status of the item is now Picked.
Scenario:
Batch Registration
The Demonstration: Batch Registration will show how the registration of batch
numbers is handled on the sales order line by using the manual one-step process.
Scenario
You have been asked to create and pick a sales order for customer 1202, Owl
Wholesales, for five pieces of item number 150110. The sales order must be
delivered from Site 2, Warehouse 21. The items must be picked from the same
batch but with unique serial numbers.
Prerequisites
1. Create a new item number 150110 LCD Television - Batch/Serial, by
using the following parameters:
Parameter Specification
Item group Television
Inventory model group FRP_PICK
Dimension group N-WBS
Batch number group Bat_Auto
Serial number group SNG
Challenge Yourself!
Step by Step
First remember to create the prerequisites for the lab, which are:
• Reversed
• Edited
• Split
To update a pick on a sales line, you must first reverse the transaction.
NOTE: To reverse a pick, the Issue status of the sales line must not be Delivered. As
soon as a Packing slip has been posted, the transaction is closed and it cannot be
reversed.
• Serial number
• Batch number
• Warehouse
• Site
For some items, because there is so much stock on hand within the warehouses,
the storage dimensions of the items that will be picked are not known until the
pick has been completed.
HINT: You can update the quantity in the Pick now field if, for example, only some
items must be unpicked. If you change the quantity and post it, this creates two
transactions in the Transactions pane - one with the status of Picked, which contains
the items that were not unpicked, and one with the status of On order. This is the
transaction that must be picked again with new dimension values.
4. The items can now be registered again with the same or new
dimension values if they must be edited.
5. In this scenario, you will register the items by using a different
warehouse that can be edited either on the sales order line or in the
Pick form.
6. To register the items again, select the Auto-create check box and in
the Pick now pane, specify the new dimensions, and then click Post
all.
Split a Pick
Use the split function when items on one sales order line must be divided, for
example, when:
In the Transactions pane, there are now two transactions that can be
assigned different batch numbers.
The sales order is now ready for picking list and invoice update. To view the
transactions for each line, click Inventory > Transactions on the sales order
line.
Scenario
Sammy, the shipping and receiving clerk at Contoso Entertainment Systems, was
asked to create a sales order for customer 2022, Triangle Headquarters Training
Center, for four pieces of item number 1706. All the items must be assigned the
same batch number: 000004. After the pick is registered, he is informed that the
real batch number is 000005; therefore, he must edit the pick.
After Sammy made the batch number change, he learned that the customer wants
to split the order into two batches with two items each. One batch must have the
batch number 000004 and the other batch number 000005. When this edit is
completed, Sammy decides to examine the transactions to ensure that the changes
have been made correctly.
Challenge Yourself!
Step by Step
There are two forms to make the picking process easier: one for sales orders and
the other for transfer orders.
Example:
The warehouse manager must be able to determine which customers’ back orders
must have on hand inventory allocated to them first. To create a priority ranking,
the warehouse manager attaches a customer classification group to the customers.
The warehouse manager creates premium and standard classifications,
classifications 1 and 2 respectively, that are then attached to customers.
Later, the warehouse manager must allocate available inventory to two sales
order lines with the same inventory dimensions specified for them on the same
shipping date. One sales order line is for a customer whose classification group is
1, and one line is for a customer whose classification group is 2. Because
classification 1 customers take priority, all the quantity that is available is
allocated to the classification 1 customer's line.
When you have attached the customer classification group to the customer, you
can see it on any sales order line that appears in the Release sales order picking
form.
Additionally, by using the Deduct released for picking option, you can
eliminate any lines for picking for which there is no available quantity to
allocate.
• Only show the release sales order lines that are going to be shipped
before next week.
Order Lines.Ship Date = (LessThanDate(7))
• Sort sales order lines by the top customer classification group for the
relevant customer so that you can prioritize allocation of limited on
hand orders to back orders for high priority customers.
By selecting the Deduct released for picking option you make sure that any
order lines that have been picking list updated, but not reserved, are eliminated
from the Release sales order picking form.
Therefore, Deduct released for picking enables order takers to obtain a clearer
picture of whether they can allocate on hand items for a sales order line.
You may also be in the situation where a quantity of available items-but not the
whole quantity- is picking list updated without being reserved at the same time.
In this situation you can see the amount that has been picking list updated but not
reserved in the Picking list not reserved field in the On-hand pane of the form.
The warehouse manager opens the Release sales order picking form and notices
that four other sales order lines exist for item number 1508, with the same
inventory dimensions. The Deduct released for picking parameter is selected.
The warehouse manager leaves the Release sales order picking form open to
allocate on hand items to sales order lines after the lunch break. During that
morning, two of the other sales order lines are picking list updated, without the
items being reserved, because they are marked with a better customer
classification group and are therefore a higher picking priority than the sales
order line in sales order number 00300_036.
The warehouse manager returns and updates the Release sales order picking
form by clicking Recalculate. All the sales order lines disappear because there
are now no available items to fill the order. This is because the initial 1,000
pieces have been picking list updated for the two other sales order lines and are,
according to the criteria set by the parameter, unavailable for allocation
elsewhere.
The Picking list reserved and Picking list not reserved fields are especially
beneficial to the warehouse manager who is trying to allocate on hand inventory:
• Picking list reserved - Shows quantities of the item for the current
sales order line that have been updated with a picking list and
reserved. The reservation will prevent these items from being
allocated for another sales order.
• Picking list not reserved - Shows quantities for the sales order line
that have had a picking list printed for them but that have not been
reserved in the process. Therefore, although the items are still
available for allocation elsewhere, they have in fact been allocated
for this order's pick.
Activation Methods
By selecting one of the allocation methods from the Activation button, you can
allocate on hand inventory to all sales orders that fulfill the activation criteria.
The following table describes the Allocation methods.
When you have finished allocating on hand inventory, you can picking list
update the sales order line. The sales order line remains in the view until you
have ordered the pick.
Deliver Remainder
Use the Deliver remainder function to close back orders if, for example, you have
insufficient on hand quantity to fill the sales order but have established that it is
acceptable to the customer to whom you make an under delivery. The function
works in a similar manner to how it does in the sales order form.
To open the Update remaining quantity form, click Functions > Deliver
remainder.
Summary
Sales order picking is a multi-step process that enables users to:
Sales order picking provides a business with an efficient way to ensure the
tracking of items that are sent to their customers.
1.
2.
3.