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SYLLABUS
RSE
IN
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
BOSTON:
PUBLISHED BY GINN, HEATH
MATHEMATICS.
THE
following volumes in
Wentvvorth's Mathematical
9|
^B ^1 |H
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^Hj ^B ^H II ^1
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Elements of Algebra
Complete Algebra
Plane Geometry
Plane and Solid Geometry
Plane and Solid Geometry, and Plane Trigonometry.
Plane Trigonometry.
Paper
Plane Trigonometry and Tables.
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Plane and Spherical Trigonometry
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Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, and Surveying.
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Trigonometric Formulas (Two Charts, each 30 X 40
Weutworth & Hill's Five-Place Logarithmic and Trl
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(Seven Tai.i.
H^ffilM[
Wentworth & Hill's Five-Place Logarithmic and Tri:
nometric Tables.
Complete Edition
Wentworth & Hill's Practical Arithmetic
Wentworth & Hill's Examination Manual. I. Arithmetic
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ANNOUNCEMENTS.
EXEBCISE MANUAL OF AEITHMETI
iCISE MANUAL OF GEOMETRY.
McLEtLAN's UXIVEIiSF!
WENTWORTII'S
YOUTH'S
BRA.
GINN, HEATH,
BOSTON, N
&
CO., Publishers.
1.00
1.00
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SYLLABUS
OF A
1.
in
>\
r^
2.
any
axis.
3.
in space.
coordinates.
[1]
2/
4.
To
PROBLEM.
= rsin<
= r sin
<f>
find
cos0,
sin 0.
the distance
between two
points
^
\i
D=
[2]
5.
f31
To
PROBLEM.
x=
If the line
ni a
is
+ nil
bisected,
4G2G19
m-i
2.
6.
a plane
of a point on a line
where a
is
line
on a
line
is
cos a,
Show
7.
[5]
of a line on
of a line on a line.
axes
so that
axes of X,
[6]
if a, (3,
Z respectively, we have
T",
# = rcosa, y = rcos{3, z =
and
and
r2
[7]
a, /?,
8.
sum of
line,
COS2 a
[8]
The
r.
+ COS + COS y = 1
2
ft
direction angles
its
may be
9.
PROBLEM.
To
between two
lines
[9]
The
COS 6
= COS a
COS a2
-}-
+ COS yj COS y
[10]
They
[11]
are parallel
if
a1
=a
2,
81
= /?
2,
71
= 72-
2.
2.
when
TRANSFORMATION OF COORDINATES.
10.
PROBLEM.
To
transform to a
new
the old.
[12]
11.
To
x=
cos aj
+ y' cos a +
2
z'
cos 03,
=
Z =
y
[13]
Show
x'
by
12.
Explain what
is
meant
in space
by the
locus of
an equa-
Show
surface.
Show how
y,
and
z represents
be investigated by means of
An
cc,
its
line.
is
given
may
plane sections.
drical surface.
Show how
formed by
re-
THE PLANE.
13.
PROBLEM.
To
[14]
aJCOSa
its
direction cosines.
+ 2/COS/J + ZCOSy = p.
4
14.
represents a plane,
first
to reduce
degree,
it
to the
16.
To
PROBLEM.
find
form [14].
its intercepts
17.
To
PROBLEM.
to a
given plane.
[16]
18.
D = XiCOSa + y
To
PROBLEM.
[17]
They
+Z
COS(3
AA
1
COSy
p.
-{-B 1
B +O
2
are perpendicular if
[18]
They
cos 6
A,A + B,B2 + 0, C2 = 0.
are parallel
[19"|
if
fS
U3.2
X>2
Jr3.
^2
PROBLEM.
To find the equation of a plane passing
through a given point and parallel to a given plane passing
through two given points and perpendicular to a given plane.
19.
THE STRAIGHT
Show
20.
LINE.
may
always be thrown
_,+,
y = nz
+ b.
[21]
COS a
To throw
PROBLEM.
22.
COSy
COS/3
form [21]
a
2
find
Vl + m
-f-
w2
the
points.
as
Xi
[23]
2/2
24.
Vl + m + n
To
PROBLEM.
23.
zc
m
Vl + m + n
[22]
lines,
or between
and planes, can be readily solved by the use of the direction cosines of the lines and those of the normals to the planes.
lines
THE SPHERE.
25.
To
PROBLEM.
the coordinates of
[24]
When
[25]
(x
its
-o)
the centre
is
its
+ (y-b) + (z-c) =i
a
a
.
radius.
Show
26.
sphere
that the
is
[26]
tf
+ yt + zt + Gx + Hy+lz + K^Q,
and show how to reduce any equation of this form to the form
[24], and thus to determine its centre and radius.
27.
PROBLEM.
To
sphere passing
Show
+y + =
2
s-
[27]
30.
PROBLEM.
To
normal at any
*
[28]
x,
PROBLEM.
To
= = *.
^ Zi
*/
is
a radius.
harmoni-
[29]
This
is
+y y+z z =r
if
all
to the sphere.
and passes
32.
if
and con-
33.
is
perpendicular to
and that
the line joining the point with the centre of the sphere,
the product of the distance of the pole from the centre
is
and the
equal to the
PROBLEM.
34.
To
X COSa + y COS/3
[30]
Such a locus
2!
COSy
= 0.
a diametral plane.
is
35.
q&
g2
qj2
36.
quadric.
^i*^
T321
y\y
a?
Of
^i_2
~c^
(y
^"
V,)
**/
[33]
J
"-
b2
/v.
(x
>
#,)
*'
ni
=~
4G2619
(z
\
z,}.
~1/'
8
Find the equation of the polar plane of a point with
respect to a central quadric,.
37.
38.
,-Q^-,
L"J
39.
Ts!
zcosy
"I
woo
vi y
Show
that
pqr--i
L" J
COSctj
Show
/\
;= ^'
COSa 2
"
n*
u
"2
2
~w + '~w + ~^
41.
ycosB
r o /? T
L
J
40.
a2
by the relation
COS/?! COS
(32
To
COSyi COSy2
"1
[38]
where
42.
X,
/*.,
and
Show
mutually perpendic-
43.
Show
diameters
is
that the
sum
constant.
Prove that the paYallelopiped whose edges are three conjugate diameters has a constant volume.
44.
CIRCULAR SECTIONS.
45.
circle.
46.
Show
47.
how
to find
and of
them.
48.
its
Show
RULED SURFACES.
49.
Show
two
sets of right
50.
of the hyperboloid
lie
lines passing
drawn
at the point
in question.
51.
Show
lines of its
own
system.
10
52.
Show
same plane,
54.
that
it
in the
if
same plane.
will generate
a ruled hyperboloid.
W.
E.
BYERLY,
J. S.
GUSHING &
Co.,
PRINTERS, BOSTON.
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