Pautas Pub Articulos Cientificos 2010 1

ISBN 9972-9600-0- 5
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
PPAAUUTTAASS PPAARRAA LLAA PPUUBBLLIICCAACCIINN DDEE AARRTTCCUULLOOSS CCIIEENNTTFFIICC

OOSS
(Virtual Edition)
Raul Ishiyama Cervantes
Lima, Peru 2010
Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles
PPAAUUTTAASS PPAARRAA LLAA PPUUBBLLIICCAACCIINN DDEE AARRTTCCUULLOOSS CCIIEENNTTFFIICC

OOSS
Ral Ishiyama Cervantes
R. Ishiyama C.
GUIDELINES FOR THE PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES
reviewed by Victor Manuel Ishiyama Murakami
Layout Emilia Tito Snchez

present Chart John Danny Koga Fukuhara
Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 2010
edition revised and expanded
Email:
Raishiyama@yahoo.com
ISBN 9972-9600-0-5 Legal Deposit 1501352002-3374
in memory of Dr. Enrique Fernndez Enrquez example of friend, teacher sui generis a
nd rector of the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
R. Ishiyama C.
Content
Presentation 1
project, work plan Or protocol 3
Body of the Article 7
Article experimental, factual empirical or quantitative 8
article for information gathering, monograph, descriptive or qualitative 12
Elresumen14
Bibliography for consultation 17
Addenda
the undergraduate thesis 20
As cite the bibliographic references 22

bibliographical references Vancouver style 26
Presentation
What is done or thought, if not published or disseminated, does not exist.
R. Ishiyama C.
Investigate is to increase the culture and try to give a solution to the problem
s through experimentation, improving and expanding on what investigated or searc
hing for new information; getting results and discussing what was found to reach
the conclusions. The essence of the intellectual life consists in the exercise
of critical thinking, the most obvious expression is scientific research that co
ntributes to increase knowledge and culture; in addition to providing comfort, c
aring for the environment, improve the health and nutrition mainly.
The basic research starts with curiosity, is not forced to achieve an end defaul
t is investigating to investigate, is the initiation and support of any investig
ation. The applied is more specific and seeks to find solutions in a predetermin
ed period. The majority of researchers are started conducting basic research.
The pure research interested in the continuity and integrity of the science itse
lf and the applied whose immediate commitments is urgent, are intimately linked
and feed off each other. A feature of the outcome of the investigation is to be
subjected to checks that determine its validity. When the researcher estimated t
hat has obtained results based verifiable or considers that your idea or theory
must be known and discussed to be applied for the benefit of the Community, writ
es it as an article in a journal that publishes with international standards. Th
e progress of science is the sum of the number of research work.
There are numerous books that recommended as must be performed and to publish th
e results of an investigation, contain detailed theoretical concepts about the q
ualities and steps that you must follow the researcher in order that the results
may be used by any interested person; in the books is the personal opinion of t
he author, no two books that seem in good percentage between them. Here are some
simple suggestions and practices used by the scientific community.
The university is the institution which is responsible for the formation of at l
east the first steps of the researchers, does not apply the standards that are t
he most effective means for an adequate communication established in the scienti
fic discipline. The man of science is doing research to learn practicing, in add
ition to the recommendations theoretical. So is achieved enterprising profession
als, with initiative, I wish to investigate, correct judgment, love for his prof
ession and to their fellow human beings and the environment; able to focus the p
roblems to solve them properly.
Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 1
as any activity with a tendency to the standardization and globalization, substa

ntial changes have occurred in this work. Has changes in relation to the "Guidel
ines for the publication of scientific articles" 1999 Printed in paper and 2007
virtual.
At present it is investigated scientifically as biology, Accounting, chemistry,
Administration, Physics, Art, Medicine, History, Geography, Social Sciences, Eng
ineering, Agronomy and others. Because each time you publish more scientific wor
k was necessary to a standardized format that allows easy understanding of what
you want to communicate, the understanding must be clear between the persons, in
stitutions, languages and countries. If each scientific group maintains its own
publishing system, the standards would be so many that the information would be
limited to small nuclei.
At the end of the seventies the "Vancouver Group" found that there were 2632 way
s to write the scientific article, which hindered the understanding and communic
ation. Some not read certain magazines because they were not accustomed to its f
ormat. Scientific research is universal, requires basic knowledge that will be p
rogressively refined to work in a systematic and disciplined. The guidelines sho
wn here relate to the way to publish, the type of research is free on the part o
f the investigator.
The work done with investment of money, time and effort, must not end in the ora
l presentation before a group of people as occurs in the majority of the scienti
fic events, must be published with the objective that is used for the benefit of
the Community, in the region of the country and if possible in the world. The y
oung researchers looking for models for the drafting of its investigation, here
is the way as requested by the indexed journals, with basic indications in each
section.
Presents the project outline, work plan or protocol in a simple way in order to
have a simple design, concise and precise, without the series of definitions; it
s structure is similar to the first part of the final report for that once compl
eted the investigation conforms to the instructions of the magazine in which you
want to publish. The structure of the article experimental or quantitative, as
well as the monograph or qualitative, according to the standards; article monogr
aph or qualitative has the same importance as the experimental. Examples of summ
ary structured and unstructured.
Bibliography for consultation. As a complement, suggestions for the undergraduat
e thesis, as quoting references and the indications on the Vancouver style. To e
xpand the information should be see similar publications, preferably the instruc
tions of the magazines, due to the end of the research is to be published in the
m.
This publication is based on the experience of the Department of Biology at the
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, where for more than twenty years developed
the course of Scientific Research for students in the pre degree. The students
designed their projects, developed research, wrote in standardized format and pr
esented the results to their colleagues and advisers to be analyzed and discusse
d. You learned eron to investigate investigating.
Develop research and write the article is simple, knowing the bases, following t
he standardized guidelines and adequately managing the drafting.
project, WORK PLAN OR PROTOCOL
The worst mistake is to do nothing to be thinking that there is little that can
be done.
E. Burke
before developing the research must design the project, work plan or protocol. T
he project is the previous structure to try to increase the scientific culture i
nvestigating by the fact investigate (basic research), or to meet a need in a te
rm and at a particular cost (Applied Research)
The research project is the procedure designed to gather information and formula
te hypotheses about a particular scientific aspect or social with the goal of re
solving the problem.
For experimental research, and monographic degree thesis.
EXPERIMENTAL, EMPRCA, factual or quantitative
PROJECT TITLE (tentative, the definitive is placed at the end of the design)
Author (names and surnames in full)
institution in which you are going to carry out the investigation. Address with
all data
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of similar jobs. Is obtained from sources of information printed,
is interpreted as substantial and is a summary of what was consulted. It is not
"cut and paste".
B. Current State of Conoco recognition (if necessary) There is research that is
developed in an accelerated way to generate numerous publications, as the issues
molecular, genetic and environmental.
C. Problem. It seeks to solve.
D. hypothesis. The likely solution or answer to the problem.
Is obtained by reviewing job similar garlic published, using the: If..., then...
The IF is the information consulted, the then is what you can probably find as
results based on what was consulted.
E. Objectives. Which seeks to find with the investigation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS

A. Specimens, objects, apa times, computers, books, magazines, persons or patien
ts, reagents, others.
B. Materials that are to be used. Is obtained from similar work published.
D. Methods. The way it is going to develop the research, is obtained from the me
thods that were used in the articles consulted.
C. [Variables] D. [inclusion and exclusion criteria] E. [Types of study] F. [Def
inition of terms]
bibliographical references
according to the style that indicates the magazine in "Instructions for the auth
ors or contributors", faculty, the Graduate School or research institute.
It is recommended the Vancouver style for being the most complete.
To maintain disc iplina timetable in the work.
Budget
for the calculation of the cost.

What is between brackets [ ] is not essential.
Statistical treatment or other type of quantification if necessary.
For numbers and measures you must use the International System of Units (SI)
, monographic COLLECTION OF INFORMATION, descriptive or qualitative
PROJECT TITLE (tentative, the definitive is placed at the end of the design) Aut
hor (names and surnames in full)
institution in which you are going to carry out the investigation. Address with
all data
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of similar jobs. Is obtained from sources of information, it is in
terpreted as substantial and is a summary of what was consulted. It is not "cut
and paste" .
B. Problem if any. Requires the formulation of a hypothesis.
C. Objectives, which is to be achieved with the research
If it was used. Material and the methods to be used.
Bibliographical references
according to the style that indicates the magazine in "Instructions for the auth
ors or contributors", faculty, the Graduate School or research institute.
It is recommended the Vancouver style for being the most complete.
Timetable
for the disciplined work.
Budget
for calculating the cost of the research.
The qualitative research involves the observation, information collection, inter
pretation of what revised and narrated about the topic.
Does not require statistical procedures or other type of quantification. Except
in very exceptional cases.
Biographical refers to research, history, geographic, literary, social, behavior
s, organizations or relationships and interactions.
Thesis
in our environment there is a common model of the thesis project, virtually ever
y faculty and school of post degree has its own. The schemas, regulations or gui
des of the thesis project request a series of complicated steps, do not consider
that research is a natural act, the natural is simple; there are exceptions. Th
e advisers requested to be impeccable with a series of directives and definition
s, for this reason the graduates take months in its design.
The majority of the consultants require changes and corrections as detailed as i

f it were to last forever; some claim that, based on those details are validates
the project and the results of the investigation, which is absurd; the investig
ation is validated when concludes, is published and disseminated, not before.
The project should be simple, being that, a project; while the research is carri
ed out will occur changes. It is not a dogma.
The thesis in an investigation like a scientific article, the difference is that
the latter has a maximum limit of pages for editorial reasons. The thesis is an
investigation with a large amount of data, detailed procedures, without limit o
f pages.
It is suggested that the thesis project is similar to what has been indicated ab
ove, in order that after the lift is adapted to the instructions of the magazine
where the author wishes to publish; compensating the effort, time and money spe
nt to be put at the disposal of the community, for the benefit of the region of
the country and if possible in the world.
BODY OF THE ARTICLE

"The scientific article should be as the dress of the women: short enough to int
erest and long enough to cover the subject".

During several centuries, scientists developed and published their work in a mor
e or less desirable. The American National Standards Institute established as a
norm for the presentation of the experimental scientific articles, the IMRYD for
mat, formalizing a common aspect and practical.
The article must be written as contained in the "Instructions for the author or
contributor" of the magazine in which you are going to publish. Must have a titl
e, the name of the author or authors, the place where the work was performed, th
e date of receipt and acceptance by the editorial (puts the editor); the summary
with your keywords and the abstract with its key words. Then the body of work t
hat includes the Introduction, Material and Methods, Results and discussion; the
acknowledgments and bibliographical references.
The body of the article experimental must comply with what is called the IMRYD (
I = Introduction, M = Material and methods, R = Results, and = and, D = discussi
on)
Introduction = what problem or issue was studied and why?
Material and methods = How studied the problem?
Results = what was found?
Discussion = What mean those results?
The "Vancouver Group" has developed the "Uniform requirements for manuscripts".
There is in a detailed manner.
The scientific articles do not carry footer to clarify concepts of content. The
researcher writes in a clear, precise and concise.
Data forthe nu mricos and measures you must use the International System of Units
(SI)
ARTICLE EXPERIMENTAL, empirical, factual or quantitative

"Scientific research is a free and creative process."
TITLE IN SPANISH
TITLE IN ENGLISH
The best title is that indicated by itself to the content of the study with the
least amount of words. Should be understandable to highlight clearly the topic.
It is recommended that a maximum of 15 words.
Author(s)
if there are several authors, the names must be placed in order of contribution
in the work.
Names and complete surnames.

Institution where the research was conducted. Address with all data
summary
provides the reader with a better understanding of the content of the article mo
tivating to read the whole thing.
It is recommended to 250 words maximum.
A good summary indicates the reader in a few words the points covered in the art
icle. Readers generally they first read this part to see if it is of interest, m
otivated, they do so in its entirety.
Is written in a single paragraph, without abbreviations or formulas; can be stru
ctured with the subtitle:
Objectives, Methods, Results and conclusions.
The second generation magazines that publish summaries transcribe verbatim from
the original.
Key words: simple words, composed if it is his nature; minimum three maximum 10.
ABSTRACT
Translation of the summary
Key words: translation of the keywords.
Introduction
The introduction is the presentation of the work. By its brevity and clarity sho
uld immediately attract the attention of the reader. Expresses the purpose of th
e article.
background of similar jobs.
reasons that the work was performed.
the problem.
hypothesis.
Objectives.
contributions of the author and those that correspond to other publications.
overall results in a very brief.
The bibliographic data of the sources consulted are placed in order of entry or
appointment, indicating the number in parentheses (1), or as super index 1, in t
hat order is placed in the bibliographic references.
Is written in the present tense.
You specify the material used and the way how the research was conducted.
population and/or material that was used.
methods to obtain the population, samples or the materials and the numeric data.
Control , pattern or witness in order to compare the results.
apparatus used identified by the model and brand.
technical specifications of the procedures and the exact quantities of the subst
ances used.
generic name of chemicals, not trade names.
drugs used with the exact doses and the form of administration.
procedures used in detail to allow other researchers to be able to repeat the ex
periment.
original design created by the author or the modifications of the techniques of
the methods or the tools described by other authors.
specimens identified by gender, the species and if possible by ECA in accordance
to the taxonomic standards.
when working with rights instead of material can be fit patients or persons, ind
icating the ethical standards employed.
data with statistical analysis when necessary, specifying the program used.
The procedures, techniques and formulas of common use are not described, only me
ntioned.
Is written in time past.
Results
described in detail and sequential each of the results found.
It is a mistake to first the tables or graphs and from them to describe the resu
lts. Tables, figures and photographs are complement the text that describes the
results.
Illustrations should be few and well targeted to highlight the interest of the a
rticle, providing clarity to the description of the text.
The table is prepared as follows:
Table 1. Xx xx Ppppppppppp Sssssssssss Ddddddddddddddd and Zzzzzz Yyyyyyy Oooooo
ooo xx Nnnnnnn
TO B No. ____________ ___________________________ C D E F G H I
L OR AND OR U B X 1 Z L W M P D B 2 X L W M P D B 3 X L OR # M P D B 4 X L W M or
D J 5 X B OR N or D J 6 X L W M or D B 7
Special Case Total NZ CB OJ SY SL ED BJ
#atypical way
if necessary any explanation in the tables, it is placed as a note at the foot o
f the same.
should not be placed more lines of those indicated in the model. No vertical lin
es.
excess tables, figures and photographs, in addition to being costly, diminishes
the effect you want to achieve because it gives the impression of duplicity with
the text.
Is written in time past tense.
Discussion
interprets and justifies the results.
explains the comparison of the results obtained by the author with similar jobs
found in the literature review and with the hypothesis.
emphasizes the new aspects in the study.
of the discussion is obtained the conclusions.
must not be repeated in detail the data presented in the results as a basis for
the discussion.
In a similar way to the introduction is placed the number corresponding to the q

uote with which is discussed.
explains in detail the limitations and difficulties in each stage of the researc
h, as well as the probable solutions and the possibility of continuing the inves
tigation.
You write between the present and the past.
Note: It is not necessary to place all the points made in the section of the IMR
YD , you can omit some or add other not listed here ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF T
HE INVESTIGATION.
Acknowledgments
if any. Appreciation is expressed in a simple first to the peopl
e who have collaborated with scientific support, technical assistance, consultan
cy and/or the revision of the Manuscript; then to the institutions by any kind o
f support by specifying the nature of the same, using language discreet.
before placing the names of the people you must obtain the permission of those w
ho appreciates, because the reader to see the names you can interpret that endor
se the work.
according to the style that indicates the faculty, the Graduate School, research
institute or the magazine in which you are going to publish. It is recommended
the Vancouver style for being the most complete.
Email the author for correspondence.
ARTICLE OF INFORMATION COLLECTION, monograph,

descriptive or qualitative
The logic is the refuge of those who lack of imagination.
Oscar Wilde.
Title IN SPANISH TITLE IN ENGLISH
Author(s) institution where the research was conducted.
Summary and key words.

ABSTRACT with key words.
Introduction
Background.
Importance.
problem if there was therefore the hypothesis.
Objectives.
MATERIAL AND METHODS (if used)
RESULTS
orderly drafting.
can be divided into chapters and sub-chapters.
Tables, figures and/or photographs.
Discussion
Conclusions.
recommendations if necessary.
acknowledgments (if any)

to the institutions.
to people.
according to the style that indicates the faculty, th
e Graduate School or research institute. It is recommended the Vancouver style f
or being the most complete.
Email the author:
It can dispense some points or add others in the respective sections, according
to the type of work
prior to submitting the manuscript to a magazine, you must carefully read the "R
ecommendations to the author or suggestions to the contributor" that appears in
each issue.
There are styles such as the American Psychological Association (APA), Harvard a
nd Chicago among others.
The summary
is the abbreviated version of a document, must be properly prepared for the read
er to understand the content of the document without having to resort to all the
text.
Is written in a single paragraph, may or may not be structured agreement as requ
ested by the editor, the faculty or school of post degree.
Does not contain bibliographic citations.
Contains no references, or tables or figures.
Does not contain acronyms and abbreviations, except those that are universally k
nown (PAHO, WHO, NATO, UN, DNA or DNA)
contains the common name and the scientific name of the species studied
were drawn up in time past (was found, it was observed, etc.)
format
TITLE OF RESEARCH
Author(s) Institution Address
Objectives Methods Results Conclusions
Email:
structured
INTESTINAL PARASITES IN SOME SPECIES OF SOUTH AMERICAN monkeys
Aldo Benel, Mark Snyder, Raul Ishiyama.

Academic Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Philosophy, Universidad
Peruana Cayetano Heredia, paragraph 4314, Lima 100, Peru
Objectives: The investigation was to determine if the monkeys from Iquitos that
are in captivity in Lima were parasitized, worked with four species and one with
out identifying: 4 Ateles paniscus, 2 Cebus albifrons, 1 Saimiri sciurens, 1 Lag
otrix lagotricha and 3 "martinos", is found only in A. paniscus parasites. Metho
ds: stool samples were taken, we used the direct method with physiological solut
ion and lugol finding eggs of Strongyloides; the Bergman modified in glass of fi
ltration and the kato for refraction of eggs to observe the larvae; the Faust wi
th the that was found eggs embrionados blastmero stage; there were several crops
of each sample, the three days larvae were found rhabditirforme, day seven was n
ot any living specimen. Results: In appropriate conditions of temperature, pH an
d nutrients, Strongyloides passes through the cycle heterognico free life; "in vi
tro" the larvae of life free complete the cycle hormognico and/or heterognico turn
ing to larvae filiform infestantes; in the second sample was creeping eggs, larv
ae rabditoides, females immature and ripe, free-living was not observed adult ma
les.
Conclusions: Gender Strongyloides found resembles Strongyloides cebus described
by Little and Pauling in New World primates. (abbreviated name of the magazine.
Year; Volume: number of pages)
E-Mail:
INFORMAL Raishiyama@yahoo.com
INTESTINAL PARASITES IN SOME SPECIES OF SOUTH AMERICAN monkeys
Aldo Benel, Mark Snyder, Raul Ishiyama.
Academic Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Philosophy, Universidad
Peruana Cayetano Heredia, paragraph 4314, Lima 100, Peru
The investigation was to determine if the monkeys from Iquitos that are in capti
vity in Lima were parasitized, worked with four species and one without identify
ing: 4 Ateles paniscus, 2 Cebus albifrons, 1 Saimiri sciurens, 1 Lagotrix lagotr
icha and 3 "martinos", is found only in A. paniscus parasites. Stool samples wer
e taken, we used the direct method with physiological solution and lugol finding
eggs of Strongyloides; the Bergman modi ficado in glass of filtration and the k
ato for refraction of eggs to observe the larvae; the Faust with the that was fo
und eggs embrionados blastmero stage; there were several crops of each sample, th
e three days larvae were found rhabditirforme, day seven was not any living spec
imen. In
appropriate conditions of temperature, pH and nutrients, Strongyloides passes th

rough the cycle heterognico free life; "in vitro" the larvae of life free complet
e the cycle hormognico and/or heterognico turning to larvae filiform infestantes;
in the second sample was creeping eggs, larvae rabditoides, females immature and
ripe, free-living was not observed adult males. The genus Strongyloides found r
esembles Strongyloides cebus described by Little and Pauling in New World primat
es. (abbreviated name of the magazine. Year; Volume - number of pages)
Email: Raishiyama@yahoo.com
do complicated? NO, the one who knows of research and know how to read scientifi
c papers, interpret the
parties with ease.
How do you do for other areas such as social sciences? In a similar way. An inve
stigation on
anthropology, music, mechanical, architecture, medicine, archeology and others h
ave basically objectives, methods, results and conclusions, therefore the model
is universal.
After that the article has been published in a magazine of first generation. The
magazines of second generation as the Biological Abstracts, The Psychological A
bstracts, the Chemical Abstracts and similar, compiled the summaries. Introducin
g the summary in this way:
Ishiyama R, Diaz CP, Fernandez MC. (Academic Department of Biology, Universidad
Peruana Cayetano Heredia, P.O. Box 5045, Lima 100, Peru) Crionizacin and hibernat
ion in crabs (Pinnotherelia laevigata). Magazine of the National Association of
biologists of Peru. 1982; 1(1): 11-18.- (below the text of the summary did not s
tructured which has been taken from the original article)
As can be seen, has the complete bibliographic information for immediate locatio
n in the database, and the directorate for if someone wants to communicate with
the author(s) are now account with the email.
The Index Medicus collects information by topic, contains only the bibliographic
information, not summary.
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Puno: Publications Unit National University of Altiplano; 2010.
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the edition of scientific publications. Lima: Concytec; 2003.
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Editorial Fund of the Congress of Peru; 2000.
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.
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.
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ECIPER [virtual magazine] 2005 January - June; 2(1): 3-5. In:
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University of Deusto; 2003.
33. Paho. Manual of Style PAHO. Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization;
1995.
34. Perez Tamayo, Ruy. Is there a scientific method? Mexico City: The National C
ollege and the Fund of economic culture; 1998.
35. Pineda, Elia B; Alvarado Eva Light. Research methodology. Washington: PAHO;
2008.
36. Scarano, Eduardo R. Manual for drafting writings of research. Buenos Aires:
Editions Macchi; 2004.
37. Shashok, Karen. The authors and the good practices of publication: who decid
es the criteria? Pan American Journal Of Public Health / Journal of Public Healt
h. 2000 January; 15(1): 4-8.
38. Clumsy, Scott. How to think like Einstein. Bogota: Standard; 2000.
39. Walker, Melisa. As writing research papers. Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa S.A.
; 2005.
40. Zubizarreta, Armando F. aven tura of intellectual work. Mexico City: Inter-A
merican Educational Fund; 1998.
41. Examples of how to register bibliography: the format or Vancouver style - de

veloped by the National Library of Medicine in the US. In:
www.iberopuebla.net/Biblioteca/Citas/VANCOUVER.pps 42. Uniformity Requirements f
or Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals.
Http://www.fisterra.com/recursos_web/mbe/vancouver.asp
Addenda 1
the undergraduate thesis
"learn to investigate, investigate".
The undergraduate thesis is a proposition whose veracity must be demonstrated, j
ustified and defended before a jury by the substantiation of the investigated; t
o achieve the title or corresponding academic degree. In our environment each fa
culty has its own format which indicates that in the same institution do not spe
ak a common language. There are exceptions. The presented here is almost univers
al.
A. EXPERIMENTAL, empirical, factual or quantitative
01. Insert.
A. Name of the University B. Faculty or School C. Title of the thesis D. Author
E. thesis to qualify the degree or title of...
F. City, Country G. Year 02. Acknowledgments.
03. Dedication.
04. Content.
05. Summary with key words.
06. Abstract with key words
07. Introduction.
08. Material and methods.
09. Results 10. Discussion 11. Conclusions (is leaving to use, goes in discussio
n) 12. Bibliographical References
13. Addenda if necessary (scientific journals do not accept this part)
B.
.
A.
E.
F.
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION, descriptive or qualitative monographic, 01. Insert

Name of the University B. Faculty or School C. Title of the thesis D. Author
thesis to qualify the degree or title of...
City, Country G. Year.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
Acknowledgments.
Dedication.
Content.
Summary with key words.
Abstract with key words.
07. Introduction.
08. Material and methods (if used) 09. Results 10. Discussion.
11. Conclusions (is leaving to use as separate section, goes in discussion) 12.
Bibliographical references.
13. Addenda if necessary (scientific journals do not accept this part)
Upon completion of the thesis, this must be published to compensate for the effo
rt, time and money spent; above all, to put at the disposal of the community of
the region of the country; to be possible in the world, for this should be publi
shed in a magazine according to the instructions contained in it.
This format, written in a detailed way, similar to scientific report, allows tha
t after the lift, with some changes according to the instructions of the magazin
e, becomes article to be published for dissemination, validation and application
.
Addenda 2
AS TO QUOTE THE bibliographic references
the knowledge is not common product and current, because is not exhausted; multi
plies when disseminates and increases when is wasted.
Daniel Boctrin.
Bibliographic references are in large percentage the guarantee of the publicatio
n. The reader is confident that the author of the article, in addition to its re
search, is providing correct bibliographic data so that you can achieve with fac
i lity. References guarantee the comparison with the results giving validity to
the investigation.
A bibliography is a list of sources is not consulted. Is placed in alphabetical
order.
Bibliographic references are the sources consulted and used for research. Is pla
ced in order of entry or of appointment in the text.
Books
initial surname name (s). Title. Print City: Editorial; year of publication.
01. Day R. As to write and publish scientific works. Washington: Pan American He
alth Organization; 1996.
02. Ishiyama R. Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles. Lima: Uni
versidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 1999.
03. Fara C, Ishiyama R, Ugarte Dora, Vera E. Service vocational orientation of th
e Consortium of Universities. Lima: Consortium of Universities; 2001.
Magazines
initial surname name(s). Title of the article. Name of the magazine. Year; volum
e (number of the fascicle): number of pages in the separate article by hyphen or
dash (-).
01. Ishiyama R. Peruvian University with quality. Health and Dental now. 2009; 6
(3): 69 - 70.
02. Ishiyama R. environment, health, education. Social Projection. 2001 June; 3(

1):19-22.
03. Pan American Journal Of Public Health/Pan American Public Health. Informatio
n for authors and instructions for the submission of manuscripts. Pan American J
ournal Of Public Health/Pan American Public Health. 2000; 7(1):1-8.
INTERNET
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.. Uniform Requirements for Ma
nuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals [on line] Update October 2001. Availa
ble from World Wide Web:Http://icmje.orgl. [2002/12/29].
The spelling signs are important both in the literature and in the references or
bibliographic citations or cited literature.
The data shown are essential if missing one of them the appointment has no value
because the reader may not locate with ease the publication.
The reason for that is placed surname and initial of name or names, is due to th
e fact that the information is located in the databases, the system is responsib
le to discriminate what was requested.
Bibliographic ENTRIES
Books History
Ishiyama Cervantes, Ral. Editor. Transcendence of carrion.
Lima: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 1986.
At the end of a hundred years of sacrifice of carrion the University paid homage
to him with the cycle of conferences of science, history and social aspects foc
used from different points of view, in the time of the martyr. Participated the
doctors: Fernando Cabieses Molina, Uriel Garcia Cceres, Jorge Forester Camacho, H
ugo Ports Cross, Armando Nieto Velez S.J., Enrique Fernndez Enriquez and Leopoldo
Chiapo Galli.
Personal Library Dr. Enrique Fernndez E.
journals
evolution
Mechn M, Victor. The evolution: New flows. Notebooks of doctorate in Medicine. 19
88 May; 2(1):11-146.
Revision of the aspects of the developments in relation to genetics. Genesis: Ev
olution of the universe. Evolution of the elements. Chemical evolution: the carb
on. Cell evolution. The evolution of pluricellular organisms. The Random, the ne
ed and the natural selection. The Evolution and Genetics. With 272 references.
Central Library and the UPCH
Internet
TRAINING OF RESEARCHERS
Ishiyama Cervantes, Raul; Ishiyama Nakatahara, July. The seedbed scientist [Publ
ication in line] ECIPER. 2006 January - June [cited 2008 February 12]; 3(1): 2-4.
Is in:
Http://www.eciperu.org.pe
different styles indicate that must be placed last name and initial of name(s),
these were created for the developed countries where most scientists agree with
ease to the database.
As we do not yet have this facility, it is suggested to place the complete names
and forenames to locate to the authors and to establish communication with them
. It is suggestion, is not mandatory.
Books
names, forenames. Title. Print City: Editorial; year of publication.
01. Day, Robert. How to write and publish scientific works. Washington: Pan Amer
ican Health Organization; 1996.
02. Ishiyama Cervantes, Ral. Guidelines for the publication of scientific article
s. Lima:
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 1999.
03. Fara A., Csar; Ishiyama C., Raul; Ugarte U., Dora; Vera P., Enrique. Vocationa
l guidance service of the Consortium of Universities. Lima: Consortium of Univer
sities; 2001.
Magazines
surnames, Names. Title of the article. Name of the magazine. Year; volume (numbe
r of the fascicle):
number of pages in the separate article by hyphen or dash (-)
01. Ishiyama Cervantes, Ral. Peruvian University with quality. Health and Dental
now.
2009; 6(3): 69-70.
02. Ishiyama Cervantes, Ral. Environment, health, education. Social Projection. 2
001 June; 3(1):
19-22.
03. Pan American Journal Of Public Health/Pan American Public Health. Informatio
n for authors and instructions for the submission of manuscripts. Pan American J
ournal Of Public Health/Pan American Public Health. 2000; 7(1):1-8.
Addenda 3
bibliographical references
Vancouver style
1. Articles in Journals
is necessary to provide the following information: author(s), article title, abb
reviated title of the journal in which this is published; year; volume (in arabi
c numerals), number and start page and end page. All the information will be sub
mitted in the original language of the work cited. The following are examples th
at illustrate the "Vancouver Style" for preparation and score of bibliographic c
itations.
a. Individual authors: Will the surnames and initials of the first six authors a
nd, if there are more, is added the expression "et al.". Examples:
Kerschner H, paste snippets of jam. Productive aging: a quality of life agenda.
J Am Diet Assoc.
1998; 98(12): 1445-1448.
Bin D. Zhilhui C, Quichang L, Ting W, Chengyin G, Xingzi W, et al. Duration of i
mmunity achieved with the measles vaccine with live virus: 15 years of observati
on in Zhejiang Province, China. Bol Office Sanit Panam. 1992; 112(5): 381-394.
b. That consists of several parts:
Lessa I. Acute infarct epidemiology OJ OJ miocrdio na Cidade do Salvador. II, Fat
ores de Risco, complicaoes and causes of morte. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1985; 44: 255260.
c. Corporate Author: If consists of several elements, mention from highest to lo
west. In magazines published by government agencies or international, the jobs w
ithout an author can be attributed to the agency responsible:
Pan American Healt Organization, Expanded Program on Immunization. Strategies fo
r the certification of the eradication of wild poliovirus transmission in the Am
ericas. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1993; 27(3): 287-295.
Organization of the Mondiales Sant, Groupe de Travail. Deficit in glucose-6-phosp
hate dshydrognase. Bull World Health Organ. 1990; 68(1): 13-24.
d. Article without author within a regular section of a magazine:

Organization Mondiale de la Sant. Vers l'utilisation of nouveaux vaccins antipoli
omylitiques: memorandum d'une reunion of l'WHO. Bull World Health Organ.
1990; 68(6): 717-720.
e. Special types of articles and other communications are indicated between brac
kets.
Garcia Hernandez N. is the pacemaker VVI still valid? [Editorial]. Arch Inst Car
diol Mex. 1998; 68(3): 203-205.
f. Supplement for a volume:
Guerrero LB. Experimental vaccines against the Argentine haemorrhagic fever.
Medicine (Buenos Aires) 1977; 37(Suppl. 3): 252-259.
g. Supplement for a number:
Barreiro C. Situation of the medical genetics services in Argentina. Brazil J Ge

net.
1997; 20(1 supl): 5-10.
h. Part of a volume:
Ozben T, S, Your ncer Nacitarhan N. Plasma and urine sialic acid in non-insulin
dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Clin Biochem. 1995; 32(Pt 3): 303-6.
i. Part of a number:
Poole GH, Mills SM. One hundred consecutive cases of flap lacerations of the leg
in aging patients. N Z Med J. 1994; 107(986 Pt 1): 377-8.
j. Number without volume:
Turan I, Wredmark T, Fallander-Tsi L. Arthroscopic ankle arthrosis in rheumatoid
arthritis. Clin Orthop. 1995; (320): 110-4.
k. Without number nor volume:
Browell DA, Lennard TW. Inmunologic status of the cancer patient and the effects
of blood transfusion on antitumor responses. Curr Opin Gen Surg. 1993; 325-33.
l. The pagination in Roman numerals:
Fisher GA, Sikic BI. Drug resistance in clinical oncology and hematology. Introd
uction.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1995 Apr; 9(2): XI-XII.
2. Papers presented at conferences, congresses, symposia, etc.Only must consist
in the references if you have published the relevant records:
Harley NH. Comparing radon daughter dosimetric and risk models. In: Gammage RB,
Kaye SV, eds. indoor air and human health: proceedings of the Seventh Life Scien
ces Symposium; 1984 Oct 29-31; Knoxville, Tennessee. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis; 1
985.
pp. 69.
World Health Organization. Primary health care: report of the International Conf
erence on Primary Health Care; 1978 Sept; Almaty, Kazakstan, old USSR. Geneva: W
HO; 1979.
3. Books and Other Monographs. Will the surnames and initials of all authors (or
editors, compilers, etc.), or the full name of a collective entity; Title; numb
er of the edition; place of publication, publisher, and year. When appropriate,
add the numbers of the volume and pages consulted, series to which it belongs an
d the number that corresponds to the series.
a. Individual authors:
Pastor Jimeno JC. Anesthesia in ophthalmology. Barcelona: Doyma Editions; 1990.
b. How to cite the edition:

Day RA. How to write and publish a scientific paper. 3ed. Phoenix, Arizona: Oryx
Press; 1998.
c. Editor (compiler):
Ishiyama C, Ral. Editor. Transcendence of carrion. Lima: Universidad Peruana Caye
tano Heredia; 1986.
d. Corporate author that is also editor:
Spain, Ministry of Health and Consumption, General Directorate of Health Plannin
g. Alcohol and youth. Madrid: Ministry of Health and Consumption; 1991.
e. How to cite a chapter:

Soler C, Tanislawski EC. Laboratory tests to detect HIV infection. In:
Sepulveda Amor J, Bronfman MN, Ruiz Palacios GM, Stanislawski EC, Valdespino JL,
eds. AIDS, science and society in Mexico. Mexico, DF: Fund of economic culture;
1989. pp. 103-117.
f. How to indicate the number of volumes or cite one in particular:
Pan American Health Organization. Health conditions in the Americas.
1990 edition. Washington, DC: PAHO; 1990. (Scientific Publication 524; 2 vol)
Pan American Health Organization. Vol II: Health Conditions in the Americas. 199
0 edition. Washington, DC: PAHO; 1990. (Scientific Publication 524)
g. How to cite a volume that has its own title:
Kessler RM, Freeman MP. Cerebrovascular ischemic disease. In: Partain CL, Price
RR, Patton JA, et al., eds. Magnetic resonance imaging. 2ed. Vol. 1: Clinical pr
inciples. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1988. pp. 197-210.
Cowie AP, Mackin R. Volume 1: Verbs with prepositions and particles. In: Oxford
Dictionary of current idiomatic English. London: Oxford University Press; 1975.
h. Published records of congresses, symposia, conferences, etc.:
Pan American Health Organization. Final reports: 104th and 105th meetings of the
Executive Committee of PAHO; XXIII Pan American Sanitary Conference; XLII Meeti
ng, the Regional Committee of WHO for the Americas. Washington, DC: PAHO; 1990.
(Official Document 238)
i. Unsigned reports and documents:
only give details about written reports that readers can obtain. It is important
to indicate the exact name of the collective entity responsible for the documen
t, the full title, city, year and number. If possible, you must give the source
of the document. Example:
World Health Organization. Case Management of acute respiratory infections in ch
ildren developing countries. Geneva; 1985. (WHO/RSD/85.15)

j. Thesis
Ishiyama Cervantes, Ral. Protective action in mice of the serum obtained by inocu
lation of venom from Bufo spinulosus limensis in rabbits [thesis) for the degree
of doctor in Biological Sciences]. Lima: Greater National University of San Mar
cos; 1972.
k. Patent
Larsen EC, Trip R, Johnson CR, inventors; Novoste Corporation, holder. Methods f
or procedures related to the electrophysiology of heart. US patent 5,529,067. 19
95 Jun 25.
4. Unpublished sources and abstracts. Are not considered appropriate references
the summaries (abstracts) articles, nor articles that have not yet been accepted
for publication and the jobs or unpublished documents that are not easily acces
sible to the public. With the exception of articles already accepted but is stil
l pending publication and those documents that, while still unpublished, can be
easily found. In this category are the thesis, some working documents of interna
tional agencies and some reports presented at conferences.
Kaplan SJ. Post-hospital home health care: the elderly's access and utilization
[Doctoral thesis] St. Louis (MO): Washington University; 1995.
Pan American Health Organization, Regional Program on Women, Health and Developm
ent.
Global strategy, goals and lines of action of the technical cooperation on Women
, Health and Development 1992-1993. Washington, DC, February 1991. (photocopied
document)
If it is absolutely necessary to cite unpublished sources difficult to achieve,
it may be mentioned in the text in parentheses or in a footnote. The appointment
in the text will be done in the following way:
"It has been observed1 that..."
and at the foot of the same page of the manuscript will be the corresponding not
e:
1 Llanos-Cuentas EA, Fields M. Identification and quantification of risk factors
associated with New World cutaneous leishmaniasis. In: International Workshop o
n Control Strategies for leishmaniasis, Ottawa, June 1-4, 1987.
1 Herrick JB [and other]. [Letter to Frank R Morton, Secretary, Medical Associat
ion of Chicago]. Herrick papers. [1923]. Documents included in: University of Ch
icago Special Collections, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
In case of articles already accepted (in press) pending of publication, should b
e cited as a published article. If you are in press means that has all the data.
5. Personal communications. It includes only if they provide essential informati
on that is not obtainable from a public source. Contained in the text in bracket
s, without footnote, as follows:
"D.A. Ramirez (personal communication, 7 April 1991) noted that..."
"For the analysis of the data was used a logistic regression model modified (S.
M.
Pereira, personal communication, 1996)".
You must obtain the written document of the person who provides the information
with the verification of the accuracy of the communication.
6. Other materials. You must follow in general the indications to cite a book, s
pecifying its origin (authors or entity responsible), Title, common denomination
of the material, site of elaboration or emission and date. Also must be describ
ed the necessary systems for the use of information in electronic formats.
Newspaper article:
Snchez Ron JM. The science of aging [Review]. The Country 1998 January 10; sectio
n "Babelia": 15 (col.1) b. Map:
North Carolina. Tuberculosis rates per 100 000 populations, 1990 [demographic ma
p]. Raleigh: North Carolina Dept. of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources,
Div. of epidemiology; 1991.
c. Book of the Bible
The Holy Bible. King James Version. Grand Rapids (MY): Zondervan Publishing Hous
e; 1995. Ruth 3: 1-18.
d. Classical works
The Winter's tale: act 5, scene lines 13-16. The complete works of William Shake
speare. London: Rex; 1973.
e. Audiovisual materials:
video cassettes:
World Health Organization. Before Disaster Strikes [VCR]. Geneva: WHO; 1991. [1
video cassette: 20 min.]
Slides:
Sinusitis: to slide lecture series of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Hea
d and Neck Surgery Foundation [slide]. Washington, DC: The Academy; 1988. [54 sl
ides accompanied by a guide prepared by HC Pillsbury and I Johns]
Audiocassettes:
Clark RR, et al., eds. American Society for Microbiology, prods. Topics in Clini
cal Microbiology [audiocasete]. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1976. [24 aud
iocassettes:
480 min; accompanied by 120 slides and a guide]
f. Materials in Electronic Media:

magazine articles:
Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis [per
iodical in line] 1995. Jan-Mar [cited 1996 Jun 5]; 1(1): [24 screens]. Is in: UR
K:http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/eid. htm
Computer Programs:
Weschler interpretation system [computer program]. Wakefield, Rhode Island:
Applied Innovations; 1983.
Databases:
Compact library: AIDS [CD-ROM database updated every 3 months].
Version 1.55a. Boston: Massachusetts Medical Society, Medical Publishing Group;
1980.
Internet sites:
Pritzker TJ. An early fragment from central Nepal. [Website] Ingress Communicati
ons. Available at:
Http://www.ingress.com/~astanart/pritzker/pritzker.html. Access the 8 June 1995.
educational packages
Card Not 8: Use of the cervical mucus method to prevent pregnancy. In:
World Health Organization, Special Program of Research, Development and Research
Training in Human Reproduction and Blithe Center for Health and Medical Educati
on. Education in family fertility: materials for teaching about methods of natur
al family planning aimed at educators [brochures, cards and posters]. Geneva: WH
O; 1982.
Ral Ishiyama Cervantes

biologist, Bachelor and Doctor in Biological Sciences.
An Extraordinary Professor Researcher, Office for the Promotion of Research, Com
mittee of doctorate in Medicine from the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.
Lecturer of the course: "Research, drafting and PublicacinCientfica".
Professor of Scientific Research, hired in the master: A Jose Faustino Sanchez C
arrion and U Particular San Martin de Porres. Phd: A Federico Villareal, a of th
e plateau and a center of Peru.
Guest Teacher: Research Institute of the Peruvian Amazon (IIAP), one of the cent
er of Peru, Peruvian or the Andes, a of the Santa, UP San Pedro, a San Cristobal
de Huamanga, or Peruvian Wings, one of Tumbes, a of the Altiplano, a Hermilio V

aldizan, U Nstor Cceres Velsquez, Andean A of Piura, a of Cajamarca, a Santiago Ant
unez of Majolus, A of Huancavelica.
Adviser to the National School Fair of Science and Technology and the University
Fair, The Editorial Committee of the magazine "Tile Scientist", National Commit
tee for editing of scientific publications of the National Council of Science, T
echnology and Innovation (CONCYTEC) Representative in the ECI of the Center of S
tudies and Research in Medicine and Height (CEIMA), and the Andean Institute of
Science and Ethics (INACET), Puno.
Past adviser to the magazines Aesculapius Faculty of Medicine of the private or
Antenor Orrego, Trujillo. University prospective of the center of Peru A and And
ean Research Andean or Nstor Cceres Velsquez, Juliaca.
Adviser to the magazines Valdizana Research A Hermilio Valdizan, Hunuco. Quintess
ence A of Huancavelica. Gakushuu Kenkyuu Cegecoop the Union. Health and Dental n
ow. BIOS magazine of scientific dissemination. Huamangensis biological, a San Cr
istobal de Huamanga.
Editor of Symposium of the Philosophy of the Medicine I and II (books), Transcen
dence of Carrion (book), the Centenary of the Japanese Immigration to Peru (1899
-1999) (book), Notebooks of doctorate in Medicine (series) Coorganizer of Intern
ational Scientific Meeting (ECI) creator and editor of the magazine ECIPER Vice P
resident of the Peruvian Association of Science Editors (APECi) consultant to re
search projects, development of research and the scientific report.
Consultant on scientific publications. Thesis advisor.
Scientific adviser to the XXII Scientific Congress of Medical Students, 2008.
Reviewer of jobs in the XXIII Scientific Congress of Medical Students, 2009.
Adviser to the XXIV Scientific Congress of Medical Students, 2010.
Adviser to the Xith Congress of Biology Students, 2010.
Adviser to the XXVI International Scientific Congress of the Latin American Fede
ration of Scientific Societies of students of Medicine (FELSOCEM)
most important distinctions:
magisterial palms, Ministry of Education.
Eponym of the School Library of biologists of Peru.
Eponym of the XVI International Scientific Meeting (ECI) of summer 2008.
Diploma Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

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Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

PPAAUUTTAASS PPAARRAA LLAA PPUUBBLLIICCAACCIINN DDEE AARRTTCCUULLOOSS CCIIEENNTTFFIICC

Raul Ishiyama Cervantes

Lima, Peru 2010

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles

PPAAUUTTAASS PPAARRAA LLAA PPUUBBLLIICCAACCIINN DDEE AARRTTCCUULLOOSS CCIIEENNTTFFIICC

GUIDELINES FOR THE PUBLICATION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

reviewed by Victor Manuel Ishiyama Murakami

Layout Emilia Tito Snchez

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles

As cite the bibliographic references 22

as any activity with a tendency to the standardization and globalization, substa

project, WORK PLAN OR PROTOCOL

MATERIAL AND METHODS

for the calculation of the cost.

The majority of the consultants require changes and corrections as detailed as i

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 6

BODY OF THE ARTICLE

erest and long enough to cover the subject".

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 7

ARTICLE EXPERIMENTAL, empirical, factual or quantitative

Names and complete surnames.

In a similar way to the introduction is placed the number corresponding to the q

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 11

ARTICLE OF INFORMATION COLLECTION, monograph,

Summary and key words.

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 12

acknowledgments (if any)

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 13

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 14

Aldo Benel, Mark Snyder, Raul Ishiyama.

appropriate conditions of temperature, pH and nutrients, Strongyloides passes th

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 16

BIBLIOGRFIA FOR CONSULTATION

ion.Boston: Bedford Boocks; 1997.

41. Examples of how to register bibliography: the format or Vancouver style - de

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 19

COLLECTION OF INFORMATION, descriptive or qualitative monographic, 01. Insert

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 21

02. Ishiyama R. environment, health, education. Social Projection. 2001 June; 3(

Personal Library Dr. Enrique Fernndez E.

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 23

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 25

d. Article without author within a regular section of a magazine:

Barreiro C. Situation of the medical genetics services in Argentina. Brazil J Ge

b. How to cite the edition:

Guidelines for the publication of scientific articles Raul Ishiyama Cervantes 28

e. How to cite a chapter:

ildren developing countries. Geneva; 1985. (WHO/RSD/85.15)

In case of articles already accepted (in press) pending of publication, should b

f. Materials in Electronic Media:

Ral Ishiyama Cervantes

de Huamanga, or Peruvian Wings, one of Tumbes, a of the Altiplano, a Hermilio V

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