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innovation
expertise
service
v4-sept 07
Nu-Heat
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Introduction
System Ref:
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Contents
Section
Contents
1.1
Checklist
1.2
1.3
System components:
Underfloor heating
Optional plumbing components
1.4
Optiflo manifolds
1.5
Pump Module:
1.6
Alupex
1.7
2.1
Installation details
2.2
3.1
Components
EnergyMaster2 cylinder
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
5.1
6.1
7.1
7.2
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1.1 Checklist
1.1 Checklist
Floor heights: Check that the height of the subfloor is correct for the depth of construction
needed to incorporate the underfloor heating. This is especially important if more than
one construction type or different floor finishes are used on the same floor.
Information on your specific A3 Floor Constructions is provided as part of the
A3 System Information.
Timber frame buildings: Check that the sole-plate depth will accommodate the appropriate
Nu-Heat floor construction. If the tubing is to be fitted from below in a suspended
timber first floor, any cross-blocking (noggins) must be reduced in height by 30mm to
allow the tubing to pass through and, where possible, any joist notching/service holes
must be drilled before laying the deck.
Floor insulation materials: Ground floor insulation must meet Building Regulations 2006,
Part L. A minimum requirement for ground floors is 75mm of PIR insulation (Celotex,
Kingspan, Ecotherm, Xtratherm), or 110mm of EPS (Jablite, etc). Advice on this should
be sought from your architect, builder or local authority planning department. For
floating floors Nu-Heat supplies EHDN grade polystyrene tracked to accept the heat
transfer plates and Fastflo tubing but this is not intended to meet Part L requirements
for ground floors. If you are installing from below in a suspended timber floor using
mineral wool insulation, certain floor constructions require a separate foil facing, which
is supplied by Nu-Heat (see the A3 Floor Construction detail at the beginning of this
folder). All other insulation materials are readily available from builders merchants.
Always read the floor construction information in the A3 System Information before
starting the tube installation. It is the responsibility of the customer to make sure that
insulation levels conform to the relevant British Standard and any other applicable
building code.
Mains water supply: Check that the performance of the mains supply matches the
requirements of the household. Refer to Section 4.3 for the requirements of the
EnergyMaster cylinder.
Fastflo tubing: The number and lengths of tubing coils and their spacings and flow rates
for each individual room zone are detailed on the A3 Tube Layout.
Avoiding damage to the tubing: If it is necessary to store the tubing, keep it dry, out of
direct sunlight and away from sharp objects or possible chemical spillage. Avoid any
soldering near Fastflo tubing as overheating may result in failure. Tubing that may
become frozen before or during installation or while the screed dries should have
anti-freeze added and be thoroughly flushed afterwards. Do not kink the tube by
over bending.
Boiler: The heat loading for your underfloor heating system is indicated on the A3 System
Information. Please refer to the boiler manufacturers recommendations for installing
and commissioning the boiler. Check the boiler installation requirements with the
manufacturer as in some cases a by-pass valve may be recommended between flow
and return pipework. Cooker-boilers may also have additional requirements; always
refer to manufacturers information. See you A3 System Information for advice on
expansion vessel sizing.
Insulation of pipework: The sensible use of insulation is recommended on the flow and
return pipework between the boiler, cylinder and Optiflo manifolds. Domestic hot
water pipework should also be insulated, particularly on a pumped loop. Ensure that
the incoming cold main is separated from any hot pipework to prevent heat transfer.
Taking delivery: Please check your delivery against the delivery note and report any
discrepancies within 7 days of receipt.
Warranty: In order to validate the warranty the Commissioning Checklist & Warranty
Application form in the Commissioning Pack attached to this manual must be
completed by the installer and returned to Nu-Heat.
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1.
First-fix the main wiring. The positioning of the boiler, cylinder (if used), circulation
pump(s), thermostats and Optiflo wiring centres should be agreed between the
customer or architect, and the Nu-Heat designer. Please refer to the A3 System
Information and A3 Manifold & Zone Information for exact component locations
this can only be confirmed once the initial design work is complete.
Please refer to the separate electrical manual for detailed wiring diagrams.
2.
First fix the domestic services if they are to run beneath the floor insulation.
3.
4.
Fix the Optiflo manifolds and circulation pump(s) in position. See Sections 1.4 and 1.5
for fixing instructions. See A3 System Information for locations. The manifolds are
reversible to allow right- or left-handed pipe connection.
5.
10mm Fastflo systems only First-fix the 18mm Alupex pipework between the Optiflo
manifolds and room distributor positions.
6.
7.
Fit the primary flow and return pipework between the boiler, cylinder (if used),
circulation pump(s), and the Optiflo manifolds. Follow the A3 System Information
at the beginning of this folder. Fit the boiler and cylinder if not done earlier.
8.
Fit the remaining hot and cold domestic water pipework. If an Aquastar hot water
loop has been specified, refer to the diagrams in Section 6 for details.
9.
Commissioning can only take place after all electrical installation has been completed
and checked by the electrician (see Electrical Manual).
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18mm Alupex flow and return pipe (10mm & 14mm Fastflo systems only)
This larger, aluminium-cored pipe runs between the Optiflo manifold and the Fastflo tube
in the floor. It is important to label each length of pipe correctly with its zone number and
room name when it is connected to the manifold as they must be clearly identified in order
for the wiring to be successfully completed. See Section 1.6.
Distributor Module
10mm Fastflo
Distributor assemblies take water from the 18mm Alupex pipe connected to the Optiflo
manifold and direct it to 10mm Fastflo tubes in individual room zones. They can be joined
and fitted side-by-side to provide additional ports as specified in the A3 Tube Layout.
They are supplied with blanking plugs for unused ports. For screeded floors a moulded
box is provided to protect internal components. Further information can be found with
the A3 Floor Constructions.
14mm Fastflo
In certain floor constructions a zone may be fed by 18mm Alupex, and then Distributor
Modules can be used to feed two 14mm Fastflo pipes.
Cliptrack
Cliptrack is used to secure Fastflo tube in place on the floor. The tubing is held at the
correct spacings to ensure the room reaches its set temperature efficiently, note that these
spacings are detailed on the A3 Tube Layout drawings, and may vary from room to room.
Cliptrack can also be used when fitting tubing from below to first floor suspended timber
floors. Details are included in the A3 Floor Constructions at the front of this folder.
Note: Design of Cliptrack may vary according to floor type and pipe size.
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Optiflo manifolds are supplied boxed and ready assembled, except for the temperature
gauges which must be pushed into the pocket on each manifold rail. However you may
require to change the handing of the manifold, or orientate the outlets upwards.
Orientate manifold to suit installation
left-handed
Right- handed
Upside down.
If the manifold is to be fed from a Direct Mounted Pump Module then this is connected to the captive nuts using the fibre washers
supplied to give a watertight seal. A proprietary sealing compound can be used in addition. With a Direct Mounted Pump Module the
shut-off valves are connected in the flow and return pipes on the boiler side of the Pump Module.
If the manifold(s) are to be fed from a Remote Mounted Pump Module then shut-off valves should be connected directly to the captive
nuts on the manifold, using the fibre washers supplied to give a watertight seal. A proprietary sealant may be used in addition to this.
The female end of the valve will accept the brass compression to male iron fitting that is supplied. The threaded connection and the
compression fitting should be made using either a proprietary sealing compound, or PTFE tape.
Connection valves and fittings are supplied in a separate kit.
Positioning
Place manifolds where they are easily accessible as settings may need to be changed. The
size of manifolds varies depending on the number of room zones being connected and the
cupboard or casing needs to be big enough to cater for this. See the A3 System Information
for detailed location.
28mm
200mm
Installation
1. Screw the manifold assembly firmly to
the wall by the fixing brackets. Position at
least 250mm from floor.
Note: If necessary, remove the lower
manifold to make access easier when
fitting the pipe to the upper manifold.
50mm
50mm
Number of ports:
Length in mm:
95mm
Length varies
2
10
11
12
195
245
295
345
395
445
495
545
595
645
695
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Depending on the design of system there may be Direct Mounted Pump Modules connected directly to the manifolds, or a centrally
located Remote Mounted Pump Module feeding multiple manifolds, or a combination of these. Refer to the A3 System Information
for system specific information.
270mm
200mm
58mm
140mm
100mm
rotate 180
5
When attaching the manifold to the pump module make sure that the supplied fibre washer is fitted. A proprietary sealant may be used
in addition to this.
The boiler flow and return connections on the pump module will accept the 3/4 ball valves supplied with the pump module.
The threaded connection should be made using either a proprietary sealing compound, or PTFE tape.
3/4 male iron to 22mm compression fittings are supplied to connect the flow and return pipes to the ball valves.
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Manifold
UFH flow
Boiler flow
UFH return
Boiler return
The female end of the valve will accept the brass compression to
male iron fitting that is supplied. The threaded connection and
the compression fitting should be made using either a proprietary
sealing compound, or PTFE tape.
The Pump Module has 28mm stub ends to connect to your boiler,
and manifold supply pipework. These may be connected using
either compression, push-fit or soldered fittings.
Recommended pipe sizing to and from the Pump Module
are given on the A3 System Information at the beginning
of this folder.
UFH flow
Boiler
return
UFH return
Boiler flow
1
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1.6 Alupex
For systems using 10mm Fastflo tube, as well as some 14mm constructions, 18mm Alupex
pipe is provided for the flow and return pipework between the Optiflo manifolds and the
distributors in each zone.
14mm
distributor
module
The 18mm pipe should follow the easiest, most direct route. Where appropriate it should
be tracked into the insulation below the Fastflo tube using a router.
In certain A3 Floor Constructions clips are provided to secure the Alupex onto the
insulation. See also the A3 Floor Construction detail at the front of this folder.
Universal joiner
1.6 Alupex
18mm Alupex
Port splitter
This 18mm pipe can be carefully bent to form curves of approximately 100mm radius.
If right-angle elbows are required for tight turns, they can be purchased from Nu-Heat.
In 14mm systems a Distributor Module is sometimes used to connect from 18mm Alupex
to a pair of 14mm Fastflo pipes. Refer to the A3 Floor Constructions in the A3 System
Information for details.
For systems using only plastic(PeX) pipe, if this is to be routed through a stud wall then a
metallic tape should be located along the same route to make the pipe traceable. The tape
is best attached to the wall behind the pipe, rather than to the pipe itself, as some adhesives
affect the material properties of the pipe.
14mm Fastflo
or
16mm Alupex pipe with1
2mm internal diameter
or
18mm Alupex pipe with
14mm internal diameter
calibration tool
Important!
PE
Dining Room
Zone 3
ER
K
AR
M
Dining Room
Zone 3
2
connect
He
u-
at
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open valve
4
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open
9
5 6
1 2
3 4
10
close
12
close
9. Open the next zone.
5 6
1 2
3 4
14
close
5 6
1 2
3 4
16
release
pressure
14. When the correct pressure is reached,
close the filling valve.
15. All zones are now fully pressurised
and should be left for at least 8 hours.
Due to expansion and air temperature
variations, a pressure drop of up to
approximately 0.5 bar may occur. If
greater pressure drops are experienced,
thoroughly check all pipes and joints for
evidence of water loss. If none is found,
there may still be air in the system and the
filling and flushing procedure should be
repeated.
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The EnergyMaster cylinder stores water for both the floor heating and the production of
domestic hot water. If the temperature of the water in the cylinder falls below the level set
on the cylinder thermostat, the boiler is turned on and hot water is circulated into the body
of the cylinder to replenish the store.
TPR15
3
4
The positioning of the cylinder within the property will have been agreed after consultation
with the Nu-Heat designer. Detailed dimensions, fixing and connections are given in this
section.
7
8
Rapid vent
screw
Bleed
screw
During normal operation the cylinder is vented by leaving the black bleed cap loose, this
allows stray pockets of air to escape automatically and should be checked regularly.
Important: to prevent cylinder collapse when draining down the system ensure the rapid
venting valve is depressed or the air vent connections loosened.
TPR15
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Flow switch
The flow switch detects the flow of water into the EnergyMaster cylinders internal heat
exchanger. The switch operates the shunt pump, ensuring that the heat exchanger can
work at its maximum capacity. The flow switch must be fitted in the orientation shown,
with the arrow pointing upwards.
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
10
7 8
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Overall height
Cylinder height
TPR15
Boiler flow
28mm
Drain-off
28mm
Floor heating
return
28mm
1
/2
28mm
200 (228)mm
260 (288)mm
Boiler return
Flow switch
mains cold water in
930 (1128)mm
22mm
22mm
500 (528)mm
1625 (1816)mm
22mm
1508 (1751)mm
1320 (1538)mm
1635 (1880)mm
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The pipe work that takes any discharge from the temperature/pressure relief valve should
be fitted in copper. A tundish is not a mandatory requirement, but may be fitted if desired.
In either case the outlet of the pipe should be taken to a safe place, as any water/steam
released is a scald hazard. Such a safe place would be below a fixed grate to a trapped
gully. Note that the discharge will be either very hot water or steam, that will cause damage
to certain plastics or asphalt, etc. The pipe work should be sized so as not to restrict the
discharge. The diameter should be at least as large as the outlet of the valve. If the length
of pipe is greater than 9m then the next size up is required (i.e if a 15mm (1/2) valve then
22mm pipe work), and if longer than 18m then two sizes larger, and so-on. Any bends and
elbows also present a pressure drop, and these must be accounted for by assigning an
equivalent pipe length as given in the table below.
1/2 Valve:
Equivalent resistance
of bend or elbow (m)
15
0.8
22
18
1.0
28
27
1.4
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Remove the blue (red) knob and refit the locking ring.
Locate the tab on the inner face of the blue (red) knob into the retainer in the locking
collar and secure the knob with the socket screw.
Maintenance of the domestic hot water blending valve
The valve should be checked and cleaned annually. If the cylinders domestic hot water
pipe is hot and the blending valve outlet pipe cold it is possible that there is a build up of
scale within the valve. To strip down the valve and clean:
35
MIN
MAX
65
After cleaning and reassembling, the valve should be reset and tested.
Balancing domestic hot and cold water supplies
Balance the hot and cold water to all taps according to normal practice.
Limescale prevention
Important: In semi-hard and hard-water areas where typically CaCo3 exceeds 200ppm,
the incoming water should be treated appropriately. Where extreme water conditions exist
the use of a high pressure water softener is recommended. Please ensure the model
chosen will not give significant water pressure and flow rate drops. Contact the local water
authority for details.
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2
3
1
0
2 connect
open
5 close
1
open
connect
remove
7
connect
7
6 close
10
11
open
set
temperature
8 open
6 open
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2 connect
open
3
open
remove
2
3
1
0
remove
6 close
7 open
connect
8
9 open
open
13
14
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set to speed 3
Dining Room
Zone 3
Zone:
Flow Rate l/ m :
4.2 Commissioning
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4.2 Commissioning
verify
2
adjust
direct mounted
pump
adjust
remote mounted
pump
Note: When the system has been running for at least 60 minutes, the temperature difference between the flow and return pipework
at the boiler should be approximately 11C. If it is much higher than this, check that the boiler pump is set to speed 3, (if using
a system boiler the pump will be inside the boiler and may not be adjustable). If it remains high, please call Nu-Heat Customer Support
for advice.
4.2 Commissioning
Commissioning
The system must now be thoroughly checked in accordance with the Commissioning Checklist and Warranty Application
form in the Commissioning Pack. This must be fully completed during the commissioning process and returned to Nu-Heat
for registration.
No warranty can be issued without the return of the completed Commissioning Checklist to Nu-Heat.
Installing the inhibitor
As soon as the commissioning is completed an inhibitor must be introduced into the heating system. For continued long-term
protection the system inhibitor levels should be checked annually.
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Pump
12:00
Timeclock
As the towel rails are heated by mains water they must be non-ferrous to prevent
corrosion. The total output from all towel rails connected to the hot water loop must
not exceed 5000 watts. Please contact Nu-Heat if the total output will be greater.
Pipe stat
Discharge
Flush/drain
The temperature of the loop, and therefore of the towel rails, is thermostatically
controlled to prevent scalding. On the side of the Aquastar2 circulating pump there is
a thermostat or, on larger systems, there is a separate thermostat mounted on a nearby
pipe this should be set to approximately 1/3rd scale or 40C.
Expansion
vessel
Larger systems have Aquastar
components supplied as separate items
Bathroom 1
Bathroom 2
out
For cylinder connection details refer to
cylinder manufacturer
return
Outlet balancing
valves
Pump
Radiator
lockshield
valves
Bathroom 3
Non-return
valve
(may be part
of pump)
Flush/
drain
Kitchen
Utility
Loop
balancing
valves
Discharge
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Solution:
Please refer to the Electrical Checklist to confirm the system and system components are wired correctly.
If the component still fails to work it should be replaced.
Problem:
Solution:
Yes
The ufh tubes may be air-locked fill and flush the system again.
The ufh tubes may be wrongly connected, ie, flow to flow and
return to return with no circulation reconnect correctly.
The ufh tube may be kinked investigate and correct.
Problem:
Solution:
Check the pump is set to speed 3 and is circulating in the correct direction as in Section 1.5.
Check the ufh tube for air locks, wrong connections or kinks as above.
Following adjustment, are the design flow rates correct for the majority of zones?
No Please contact Nu-Heat Technical.
Yes
Turn off all the zones, turn on one low flow zone.
Can the correct flow be set?
No The ufh tube is air locked, kinked or wrongly connected.
Yes
Try each zone singularly in turn and re-balance all the flow rates.
If all the design flow rates are still unachievable consult Nu-Heat
Technical.
Problem:
Solution:
After more than 48 hours of system operation by adjusting the water temperature control valve is
the design flow temperature achieved?
No Check the boiler is set to maximum.
Check the Energymaster cylinder (if fitted) thermostat is set to 6570C.
Check that the boiler auto bypass valve is set correctly to 0.4 bar.
If the design flow temperature is not achieved consult your installer as the boiler
is not providing sufficient heat to the underfloor heating system.
Yes
If there is more than 15C difference between the design flow temperature
and the return temperature allow more time for warm up and then increase
the flow rates.
Remote water temperature
control valve
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Problem:
Solution:
Yes
Problem:
Solution:
12:00
Yes Increase the flow rate to the maximum possible (see diagram below).
If the room(s) have a high heat loss, ie. a lot of external walls and windows, the timeclock
settings may be insufficient to allow for extended warm-up times. Set the timeclock to turn
on earlier.
If the problem persists increase the flow temperature (see diagram below); do this gradually
as excessive temperatures may damage natural flooring and tiles.
If problems are still experienced after following the above instructions, please contact Nu-Heat Technical.
Manifold components
Flow gauges
(see A3 manifold & zone information)
Actuators
Pressure gauge
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Low pressure
Solution:
Check that the cylinder isolating valve is not restricting flow, and that the supply
pipework is correctly sized.
If there is a build-up of limescale in the cylinder heat exchanger either power-flush
or use a chemical descaler in accordance with regulations.
Problem:
Solution:
Is the cylinder hot? (feel the automatic air vent on top of the cylinder it may be very hot)
No Check that the cylinder thermostat is set between 65C and 70C.
Check whether turning up the thermostat opens the cylinder zone valve and
turns on the boiler and boiler pump.
Check that the boiler bypass valve (if fitted) is not too far open, bypassing the
cylinder.
Yes
Is the chrome pipework going into the top of the blending valve hot when the tap runs
cold? (this may be very hot).
No Check that the flow switch is operating the shunt pump.
Check that the shunt pump is pumping upwards and is set to
speed 2 or 3.
Check if the cylinder auto air vent is blocked as the cylinder
may be full of air clean and replace auto air vent.
Cylinder thermostat
Yes
If the hot pipe going into the top of the blending valve is hot
and the output (from the horizontal pipe) is cold then the
temperature blending valve is incorrectly set or faulty.
OR
Systems with a secondary hot water loop
If the horizontal output pipe of the blending valve is hot, the
non-return valve may have failed.
Shunt pump
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If there is any aspect of the installation that you do not understand, please contact
Nu-Heat Customer Support for advice.
All illustrations and diagrams in this manual are the property of Nu-Heat.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written
permission of Nu-Heat.
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