CICLO 2016-I Mdulo: 1

Week: 6th

TECHNICAL ENGLISH I

Teacher: Maritza Dvila Chumpitaz

FUTURE TENSE
El tema Future Tense lo encontrar en su
libro All Star 1, pginas 132 al 143, y 193 al
196; en su Workbook, pginas 139, y 143 al
145; as como en los Enlaces Interesantes,
Bibliogrficos y Auto-evaluaciones del
curso.
Recuerde
que lo fundamental es la
prctica constante de cada uno de los
temas y la auto-evaluacin de ellas.
No olvide que tambin cuenta con una
Biblioteca Virtual para el curso.

Success depends on you !

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

En el tiempo del FUTURO SIMPLE usamos el auxiliar

WILL en las oraciones para hacer predicciones
(para decir lo que crees o sabes que pasar en el
futuro).
EXAMPLES:
AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + WILL
+ INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT

1. I WILL be a doctor in three years .

(Ill be a doctor in three years.)

Ser doctor en tres aos.

2. She WILL drink coffee in two hours.

(Shell drink coffee in two hours.)

Ella tomar caf en dos horas.

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

EXAMPLES:
NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) +
WILL + NOT + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT
1.- You WILL NOT celebrate your birthday
on Saturday.
(You WONT celebrate your birthday on
Saturday.)
2.- He WILL NOT be an engineer next
year.
(He WONT be an engineer next year.)

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

EXAMPLES:
INTERROGATIVE:
WILL + SUBJECT (PRONOUN) + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT ?

1.- A: WILL they help you wash the car ?

B: Yes, they WILL.
or
No, they WONT.

2.- A: WILL you ride a bike ?

B: Yes, I WILL.
or

No, I WONT.

FUTURE TENSE with WILL

INFORMATION QUESTIONS:
To make information questions you have to use
INFORMATION WORDS: WHAT, WHERE,
WHEN, WHY, HOW, WHAT TIME, etc.
Example:
A: What will you be in the future ?
B: I will be a psychologist.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

Usamos GOING TO cuando queremos expresar
un acontecimiento futuro ms certero, es decir
que es bastante claro que algo va a suceder.
Compare :
EXAMPLES:
1.- a.- Look ! It s going to rain.

b.- Perhaps it will snow tomorrow.

En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que va a
llover (podran ser las nubes). Y, en la oracin b
no tienes ningn
indicador
certero, ests
prediciendo algo que puede que suceda o no.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

2.- a.- She s going to have a baby.

b.- Do you think the baby will have blue eyes ?

En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que ella va
a tener un beb (podra ser su vientre abultado
o un anlisis de embarazo). Y, en la oracin b
no tienes ningn indicador certero, ests prediciendo
que el beb tendr ojos azules, pero a ciencia cierta
no se sabe con que color de ojos nacer una
persona, puede que suceda o no.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

EXAMPLES:
AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT (PRONOUN) + VERB TO
BE +
GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB
+
COMPLEMENT
1. I am going to be a doctor in three years.
(Im going to be a doctor in three years.)
2. She is going to help you tomorrow.
(Shes going to help you tomorrow.)
Remember: El verbo To Be (IS, AM, ARE) debe
estar acorde con el nombre o pronombre.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN )
+ VERB TO BE + NOT + GOING TO +
INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT
1. I am not going to study tomorrow.
(Im not going to study tomorrow.)
2. They are not going to have
a meeting in two hours.
(They arent going to have a meeting
in two hours.)

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

INTERROGATIVE:
TO
BE
+
SUBJECT
(PRONOUN)
+
GOING
TO
+ INFINITIVE VERB
+ COMPLEMENT ?
1. A: Are you going to travel to Iquitos next weekend ?
B: No, we arent.

2. A: Is Roberta going to buy that building ?

B: No, she isnt.
Remember: En una oracin interrogativa se debe colocar
primero el verbo To Be, luego, vienen los dems elementos de
la oracin.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO

INFORMATION QUESTIONS:
1. A: What are you going to do
next week?
B: I am going to prepare my
work.
2. A: When is Pablo going to
sell his house?
B: He is going to sell his
house next Monday.

TWO WORD VERBS

(PHRASAL VERBS)

TWO WORD VERBS

are made of

A VERB

A PREPOSITION

or

AN ADVERB

The combination gives a special meaning.

TWO WORD VERBS

Two-word verbs are used with object pronouns:

(IT)
(HE)
(SHE)
(I)
(YOU)
(THEY)
(WE)

IT
HIM
HER
ME
YOU
THEM
US

TWO WORD VERBS

We can use TWO WORD VERBS (Phrasal Verbs) with
proper nouns (Esteban, Flavia) or common nouns (the
table, the man).
With common nouns and proper nouns, you have a
choice. You can separate the verb and preposition, or you
can keep them together and put the common or proper
noun after them:

1. I will WAKE Robert UP.

I will WAKE UP Robert.

TWO WORD VERBS

2. He is going to THROW his old
magazines OUT.
Hes going to THROW OUT his old
magazines.
3. PUT little Susie DOWN.
PUT DOWN little Susie.
4. She's going to TRY the hat ON.
She's going to TRY ON the hat.

SEPARABLE TWO WORD VERBS

Two-word verbs that use the prepositions ON,
OFF, UP, DOWN, OVER, IN, OUT, AWAY,
BACK are usually "separable". This means that
the object pronouns must go between the verb
and the preposition (they are "separated"):
OBJECT PRONOUN
Examples:
I will WAKE him UP.
He will THROW them OUT.
PUT her DOWN.
He's going to TRY it ON.
TRY ON

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL

VERBS
1. add up = add
2. back up = cause to move backwards; support; blow up; cause
to explode; destroy by explosives
3. break down = analyze; list the parts of separately
4. break into = go into a house or room forcibly; suddenly
5. bring off = accomplish
6. bring on = cause
7. bring out = publish; emphasize
8. bring to = revive
9. bring up = raise; care for from childhood
10.buy out = by the other person's share of a business

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

buy up = buy the whole supply of

call off = cancel; order away
call up = telephone; summon for military service
calm down = become calm
carry on = continue
carry out = fulfill; complete; accomplish; perform
carry over = carry; continue at another time or place
cheer up = cause to become cheerful
chew up = chew thoroughly
chop up = chop into small pieces
clean off = clean the surface of

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE

PHRASAL VERBS IN SENTENCES
1) Call her up.
2) Pick him up.

3) Pick it up.
4) Put it on.
5)
6)
7)
8)

Put it down.
Put it away.
Put it back.
Take it out.

Use the phone to talk to her.

Go to him with your car and give
him a ride. (or lift him off the
ground)
Lift it off the floor or ground.
Put a piece of clothing on your body
to start wearing it.
Lay it on the table or on the floor.
Remove it to an appropriate place.
Return it to its original position.
Remove it from where it is and
bring it outside.

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE

PHRASAL VERBS
9) Take her out.

Invite her for a date, to dinner,

dancing, a movie.
10)Take it off.
Remove clothing from the body, stop
wearing it.
11)Throw it out. Put it in the garbage can.
12)Try it on.
Test clothing to see if it fits well and
looks good.
13)Turn it over. Turn it to the opposite side, as a
hamburger on a grill.
14)Turn it on.
Start using an electric light or appliance.
15)Turn it off.
Stop using an electric light
or appliance.
16)Wake him up. Make him stop sleeping.

PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal Verbs (Two Word Verbs) are idiomatic
expressions,
combining
verbs
and
prepositions or adverbs to make new verbs
whose meaning is often not obvious from the
dictionary definitions of the individual words.
They are widely used in both written and
spoken English.

PHRASAL VERBS

Two-Part (Phrasal) Verbs (Idioms).

Many verbs in English are followed by an adverb or a preposition
(also called a particle), and these two - part verbs, also called
phrasal verbs, are different from verbs with helpers. The particle that
follows the verb changes the meaning of the phrasal verb in
idiomatic ways:
VERB

MEANING

drop off

decline gradually

drop off
(2)

fall asleep

drop off
(3)

stop and give something to

someone

EXAMPLE

The hill
the river.

dropped

off

near

While doing his homework,

he dropped off.
Would you drop this off at
the post office?

REMEMBER

En el futuro con WILL y GOING TO se utilizan los verbos simples,

en su forma infinitiva. Lo mismo suceder con las frases verbales, se
utilizarn en la forma simple.
Las frases verbales las puedes utilizar como cualquier verbo, con la
salvedad de que todos los cambios a realizarse sern en la
primera palabra. Example: turn on = turns on.
Participa en el foro. Ingresa la Sala de Conferencias.
Utiliza los Enlaces Interesantes y Bibliogrficos, as como la
Biblioteca Virtual del Curso.
Si tienes dudas consulta constantemente. Puedes hacerlo va Email o a travs del Foro.
Revisa siempre el significado y la pronunciacin de las
palabras nuevas en tu diccionario.
Autoevala
tus conocimientos
empleando
el material
AUTOEVALUACIONES.
Desarrolla los ejercicios del Book All Star 1
y el Workbook.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH !