1.77842 1-2 ‘00.00 0 0 0 NEBOSH NEBOSH INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMA. IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY Unit IA: International management of health and safety nebosh TUESDAY 12 JULY 2016 3 hours, 0930 to 1230, 10 minites racing tne alowed bof th sa of ths examinaon. You ney nt wie anything dung te pare. [Answer both Section A and Section B ‘SECTION A ‘This section contains six questions. Answor ALL SIX questons. [A questions cary equal marks ‘Tha maximum mak foreach question, oF pat of question, are shown n brackets. ‘You are a@vsod to spend aboul 15 minutes on each qvestion, ‘Start each answer ona new pape. 11 The consequences cf human felure can be immediate or delayed, 2) Explain the citerenes between active fires ad lato: are. © (>) (Give examples of an active failure. @ (i) Give examples of a atent far. @ 2 Forarange of societal factors, outine how they might influence heat and safety standards and protes. (10) 3. Alarge organisation that operates in cferent countries around he werld uses a selFregulatory model for is health and safety management sysem. (2) Outline the benefits ofa setregulatory model cy © o th tations ofa al-caguatory moval cy ‘TDASIOOT ONEBOSHOG page tots ease tum over Ths question paper MUST be returned 1 NEGOSH after the examination ard must NOT be copied4 In etaton to heath and safety monitoring systems, explain the ferences between: {@) active and rescve performance measures; © (©) qualitative anc quantitate performance measures, ® <5 Ouiline ways in which workers can be motivated to work safely. 410) 6 Outline ways in which health and safety practitioners could (@) evaluate; © (©) develop o the oun competence, ‘SECTION ‘hie secton contains fv questions, Answer THREE questions only Al quetons cary equal marks “The maximum marks for each question, or pat of @ questo, are shownn bracts. ‘You are advised to spond about 30 minutes on each questo. Start each answer on new page. 7 Inorderto ree he tkethood ot ruman eror, outine he desable design foatues of (2) conto 02) © aspiays ® fn @ contol panel or» complex industial process. 8 (@)_Anorganisaton has decided to introduce a permitto-work system for maintenance and engineering work ata manufacturing plant fat operates Continuously over trae shits. Cutline factors that should be considarad when introducing and ‘maintaining an effective permi-to-work system in these circumstances. (19) (©) An audit of the permitto-work system shows that many permits 4o-work have not been completed corecty or have not been signed back, Explain possibie reasons why thee has been @ faire to adhere properly tothe permit to-work system, 40 TD-NSHGGT © NEBOSH 7016 page 2013 ‘This question paper MUST be returned {9 NEBOSH afte the examination and must NOT be copl2 a 8) ” 5) (10) (10) ® ® 6 (10) 9 (2) __inrelation othe improversent of heath and safety in erganisations, outline the meaning of: () corporate probation (i) adverse pubicty orders; () punitive damages. (©) Outline how the International Labour Organisation can infuence health and safety standards indifferent couriries. (©) Outline how legitation is able to improve health and safety in tho workplace. 10 The management of an organisation intends to introduce new, safer working procedures. (2) Outline practical measures thatthe management could take to ‘communicate effectively when managirg this change. (©) Other than effective communication, outline addtional ways in which the ‘management coud gain the suppor and commitment of workers When ‘managing this nang ‘14. Anorganisaton wants to build @ new gas compression instalation to provide ‘energy forts manufacturing processes. An explosion in the instalation could affect the public and a nearby ralway ine. In view of tis, the organisation has been told that a qualitative risk assassment for te new instalation may nat be ‘Sdequate and nat some aspects of te risk require 8 quandtave risk assessment, (a) Explain the trms: (i) qualtative risk assessment (quantitative risk assessment (©) Identity external sources of nformation and acvice that he organisation ‘ould refer fo when decicing whether the risk from the new installation Is acceptable, (©) A proiminary par of he risk assessment process is to be a hazard and ‘operabilly (HAZOP) study. Describe the principles and methodology of a HAZOP study. TDNSGGT © NEBOSH 2016 ore ‘This quection paper MUST be rotunes te NEBOSIt aller the exeminaion and must NOT be vapid