Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
()
(astronomy apps)
()
(e-book) 19 2558
www.facebook.com/khondudao
www.facebook.com/hangdongstation
(TMB)
621-2-24755-2
(^_^)
iPad mini 2
11
13
16
1
Android iOS
17
SkyPortal 3
21
SkyORB 3
24
SkyView 3
27
S&T SkyWeek
30
Planets
33
Earth-Now 3
36
NASA App
39
ISSLive
41
Spacecraft 3D 3
Android
46
48
Sky Map 3
51
SkEye 3
54
Planisphere 2
57
60
Heavens-Above
63
Satellite AR
65
ISS Detector
68
Iridium
iOS
71
GoSkyWatch 3
74
Moon Globe 3
77
Mars Globe 3
80
Exoplanet 3
83
GoISSWatch
4
86
86
87
88
92
125
127
129
135
136
138
139
139
141
144
147
149
151
153
158
162
168
171
172
173
175
176
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
188
198
199
199
200
203
205
208
209
211
212
212
213
214
215
218
220
225
227
229
230
233
33
Earth-Now 3
80
Exoplanet 3
83
GoISSWatch
71
GoSkyWatch 3
60
Heavens-Above
68
Iridium
65
ISS Detector
39
ISSLive
77
Mars Globe 3
74
Moon Globe 3
36
NASA App
46
30
Planets
54
Planisphere 2
27
S&T SkyWeek
63
Satellite AR
9
51
SkEye 3
48
Sky Map 3
21
SkyORB 3
17
SkyPortal 3
24
SkyView 3
41
Spacecraft 3D 3
57
10
.. 2551
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3 2
,
,
(
)
11
astronomy ( ), star ()
()
Facebook Pantip
()
12
1. 1,000
2. - 1,000
3. ThaiOptics 20,000
08 9173 9482 www.ThaiOptics.com
ThaiOptics2013@gmail.com 29
2558 - 999
4. 1,000
5. 100
6. 1,000
7. 500
8. 150
9. 1,000
10. - 500
11. 500
12. 100
13. 500
14. Siriporn Tangsrisakul 200
15. - 1,000
16. 2,000
17. 1,810
18. 500
13,859
13
14
Star Chart
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/star-chart/id345542655?mt=8
15
Android iOS
iPad mini 2
16
SkyPortal 3
Celestron
17
3 120.000
Celestron Wi-Fi
Android 4.0
28 2015
1.4.1
144 MB
iOS 7.0
24 2015
1.4
171 MB
18
iPhone
iPad
http://www.celestron.com/support/celestron-skyportal
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celestron.skyportal&hl=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/celestron-skyportal/id877780544?mt=8
https://www.facebook.com/celestron
Search
Info
Settings
Compass
Telescope
Time 100
Night
Help
19
3 Skyportal
Cosmos Navigator Celestron Skyportal
20
SkyORB 3
Realtech VR
21
3
Android 4.0.3
28 2015
3.2.1
95 MB
iOS 7.0
7 2015
3.2.2
91.3 MB
iPhone
iPad
22
http://www.realtech-vr.com/skyorb/index.php
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.realtechvr.skyorb&hl=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/skyorb/id338051358?mt=8
https://www.facebook.com/skyorb
( 2 )
23
SkyView 3
Terminal Eleven
24
64.37 1.99 (USD)
3
Android 4.0.3
18 2015
3.3.2
40 MB
iOS 8.0
21 2015
3.4.1
73.7 MB
iPhone
iPad
25
http://www.terminaleleven.com
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.t11.skyviewfree&hl=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/skyview-free-explore-universe/id413936865?mt=8
https://www.facebook.com/terminaleleven
26
S&T SkyWeek
Sky & Telescope
27
Android
iOS
SkyWeek Plus 2.99 (USD)
3
Android 4.0
24 2015
1.3
7.8 MB
iOS 4.3
28 2013
1.4
16.3 MB
iPhone
iPad
28
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/sky-and-stargazing-apps/#SkyWeek
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.skyandtelescope.skyweek12&hl
=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/s-t-skyweek/id398252674?mt=8
https://www.facebook.com/Sky-Telescope-66274830772/
VIEW 3
29
Planets
Dana Peters (Android) Q Continuum (iOS)
30
2 3
Android 2.3
29 2013
1.1
3.3 MB
iOS 3.0
29 2013
3.4
12.8
iPhone
iPad
31
http://www.qcontinuum.org/planets
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.qcontinuum.planets&hl=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/planets/id305793334?mt=8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmYvC6T4FmY
Sky 2D 2
Sky 3D 3
Visibility
Globe 3
Options
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmYvC6T4FmY
32
Earth-Now 3
Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA
33
3 , ,
,
Android 4.0.3
7 2015
2.3.1
41 MB
iOS 5.1
4 2015
2.3.1
81.4 MB
iPhone
iPad
34
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/apps/
http://www.nasa.gov/connect/apps.html
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.nasa.jpl.earthnow.activity&hl=en
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/earth-now/id494633346?mt=8
VITAL SIGNS
(HOME) Visible Earth
35
NASA App
NASA
36
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
)
Android 4.0
23 2015
1.64
8.7 MB
iOS 7.0
4 2015
3.22
8.2 MB
iPhone
iPad
37
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/iphone/index.html
http://www.nasa.gov/connect/apps.html
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.nasa
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/nasa-app/id334325516?mt=8
(ISS) TV & Radio
Live HD Views from ISS
38
ISSLive
NASA
39
(International Space Station ISS) 3
Android 2.0.1
23 2012
1.0
22 MB
iOS 4.3
16 2014
1.2
51.4 MB
iPhone
iPad
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.nasa.isslive
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/isslive/id502032954?mt=8
Spacecraft 3D 3
Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA
41
(augmented reality AR)
Android 2.2
30 2014
3.0
46 MB
iOS 5.1
30 2014
3.0
89.3 MB
iPhone
iPad
42
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/apps/
http://www.nasa.gov/connect/apps.html
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.nasa.jpl.spacecraft3D
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/spacecraft-3d/id541089908?mt=8
(marker)
Get Marker Download Marker
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/apps/images/3dtarget.pdf
marker
SELECT SPACECRAFT
(Mars) Curiosity
marker
marker
marker
180 ,
43
marker
Settings Manual
44
Android
Dtac Trinet Phone Cheetah (Huawei G510-0251)
45
46
2 3
Android 2.3
19 2015
2.6.1
20 MB
http://www.nightskytools.com/
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.smeunier.nightskytools&hl=en
47
Sky Map 3
Sky Map Devs
48
Sky Map Google Sky Map
4
Android 1.5
31 2011
1.6.4
2.2 MB
49
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.stardroid&hl=en
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6znyx0gjb4
(automatic mode)
(manual mode)
Search
Settings
Time Travel
Toggle night mode ( )
Gallery Find in sky
More
Sky Map https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6znyx0gjb4
50
SkEye 3
Harshad RJ
51
http://lavadip.com/skeye/
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lavadip.skeye&hl=en
52
Back
Search
Location
Time Machine
Change color theme
53
Planisphere 2
Astrolabe Games
54
Android 2.3
22 2015
1.0
29 MB
55
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.astrolabegames.planisphere&hl
=en
Yes
56
57
165.07
( )
Android
30 2015
58
http://www.stonekick.com/sunposition.html
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.andymstone.sunpositiondemo&h
l=en
Sun Path
Data
Map
Moon Path
59
Heavens-Above
Heavens-Above
60
http://www.heavens-above.com/
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.heavens_above.viewer&hl=en
61
Live sky chart
(visible satellites)
(radio satellites)
(Orbit) (Info)
Nightly Events
ISS (International Space Station ISS)
Iridium flares
(Iridium)
Radio satellites
Search satellites
(Notifications)
62
Satellite AR
Analytical Graphics
63
4
Android 2.1
22 2011
2.4
93 KB
http://spacedata.agi.com/MobileApps/about.htm?r=market
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.agi.android.augmentedreality&hl
=en
Potentially visible objects
All active sats
64
ISS Detector
RunaR
65
ISS Detector Pro 81.30
(International Space Station ISS)
Iridium flares
(Iridium)
Android
13 2015
66
http://www.issdetector.com/
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.runar.issdetector&hl=en
(RADAR)
DETAILS
67
Iridium
AndroideSimple
68
Iridium flares
(Iridium)
Android
25 2014
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.androidesimple.iridium&hl=en
69
iOS
iPad mini 2
70
GoSkyWatch 3
GoSoftWorks
71
3.99 (USD)
3
iOS 8.0
26 2015
8.0.0
82.2 MB
iPhone
iPad
72
http://www.gosoftworks.com/GoSkyWatch/GoSkyWatch.html
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/goskywatch-planetarium-for/id364209241?mt=8
73
Moon Globe 3
Midnight Martian
74
75
http://midnightmartian.com/MoonGlobe/
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/moon-globe/id333180321?mt=8
View Options
Viewpoint (Earth Telescope)
3 (Above Globe)
Labels Terrain
Spacecraft
Local Time
Local Time
76
Mars Globe 3
Midnight Martian
77
78
http://midnightmartian.com/MarsGlobe/
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/mars-globe/id324185998?mt=8
View Options
Viewpoint (Map) (Color Map)
(Elevation Map)
(Vision) (Normal), (Grayscale), (Night
Vision ) 3 (Red-Cyan Anaglyph 3D)
Labels Terrain
Spacecraft
Local Time
Local Time
79
Exoplanet 3
Hanno Rein
80
3
iOS 7.0
16 2015
15.1.2
80.5 MB
iPhone
iPad
81
http://exoplanetapp.com/
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/exoplanet/id327702034?mt=8
Database
3
Milky Way
3
Exoplanet News
82
GoISSWatch
GoSoftWorks
83
GoSatWatch 9.99 (USD)
(International Space Station ISS)
iOS 4.3
12 2013
3.2.0
16.7 MB
iPhone
iPad
84
https://itunes.apple.com/th/app/goisswatch-international-space/id672216880?mt=8
Passes
Settings
3
85
?
(app) (application)
(application software)
(smartphone), (tablet
computer) (mobile device)
1 (mobile app)
(mobile application)
(icon)
NASA App
86
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. ( )
10.
11. (GPS)
12.
87
88
Android
Google Play Play Store
https://play.google.com/store/apps
89
iOS
App Store
https://itunes.apple.com/us/genre/mobile-software-applications/id36
iTunes ( App Store iPhone iPad)
iTunes ( ) www.apple.com/itunes/
iPhone 6s Plus
http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-iphone/iphone6s
90
2007-2013
Android iOS
2015
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system
Night Sky Tools Android iOS
91
(size)
(resolution)
GPS ()
92
(mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone hand phone)
2
1. (feature phone)
,
( )
1,000
2. (smartphone smart phone)
(touchscreen)
(GPS)
(
)
2.5 5.5 1,000 30,000
93
94
iPad mini 4
http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-ipad/ipad-mini-4
(phablet) phablet
phone tablet
5.6 6.9
(SIM card subscriber identity module
subscriber identification module card) )
95
96
(size)
8
(
) ()
4
4 5.5
5.6 6.9
7-8
97
iPhone iPad
http://www.apple.com/ios/whats-new/
98
400
99
(resolution)
(pixel px)
picture () element ()
x (x )
Samsung Galaxy S6 edge (size) 5.1
(resolution) 2560 x 1440
2,560 ( ) 1,440
(
)
(comma)
VGA ( Video Graphics Array) 640 x 480
SVGA (Super VGA) 800 x 600
HD (High-definition ) 1280 x 720
FHD Full-HD 1920 x 1080
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_resolutions
640 x 480
100
(size)
(resolution)
Samsung Galaxy S6 edge
Samsung Galaxy Note 5
Samsung Galaxy Tab A
www.samsung.com
(size)
5.1
5.7
8
(resolution)
2560 x 1440
2560 x 1440
1024 x 768
101
102
SkyPortal Android 4.0 iOS 7.0
Android 4.4 KitKat (31
2013) iPhone 4s (14 2011) iPad (3
2010) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS
Android
Nexus Google
Huawei Nexus 6P (29 2015) LG Nexus 5X
(22 2015) Android 6.0 Marshmallow HTC Nexus 9 (3
2014)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets
103
iOS iPhone ()
iPhone 4s (14 2011)
iPhone 6s iPhone 6s Plus (25 2015) iOS 9.1
iPad () iOS 9.1
iPad (first generation 3 2010)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices
104
2
1. Wi-Fi
2. SIM
Wi-Fi (-)
(wireless) Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
hotspot
Wi-Fi 802.11
802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g 802.11n
802.11a/b/g/n 802.11ac
802.11n 70-250
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.11
Wi-Fi wireless Access
Point ( ) router ( )
Wi-Fi
1
TOT, True, 3BB
105
Wi-Fi (SIM)
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
iPad Wi-Fi Wi-Fi + Cellular
1G - 4G (
5G) G Generation 1G
, 2G , 3G
4G LTE Long-Term Evolution
2G (GPRS EDGE)
106
4G 11 (True AIS
1800) 15 2558 ( 900)
2 TrueMove H (8 2556) DTAC (9 2557)
http://truemoveh.truecorp.co.th/truemoveh4g www.dtac.co.th/4g
107
4G
Apple: iPhone 6, 6 Plus, 5s, 5c, iPad Air 2, mini 4, mini 3
Asus: Zenfone Selfie, Zenfone 2
dtac Phone Eagle X 4G
Huawei Alek 4G, Ascend Mate 7, Honor 6 Plus, P8, P8 Lite
HTC: Desire 826
i-Mobile IQ X Lucus
LG: G4
Nokia: Lumia 1520, 830
Oppo: R5, R1 L, Neo 5, 5S, N3, Mirror 5, 3
Samsung: Galaxy S6, S6 Edge, S5, Mega 2, J7, J5, J2, Grand Prime, E7, Alpha, A8,
A7, A5, Note 5, Note 4, Note Edge, Tab S 10.5, 8.4, S 2 8.0
True Smart 4G, Lenovo A2010, Lenovo 4G LTE
Vivo: Y35, Y37, X5PRO, X5 Max
http://www.dtac.co.th/device/4g.html
http://truemoveh.truecorp.co.th/4g/shopping
DTAC 4G *364#
TrueMove H http://truemoveh.truecorp.co.th/checkdevice
(IMEI)
108
Wi-Fi 802.11a
Wi-Fi 802.11b
Wi-Fi 802.11g
Wi-Fi 802.11n
Wi-Fi 802.11ac
1G
2G GSM CSD
2G (2.5G) GPRS
2G (2.75G) EDGE
3G UMTS-FDD
3G (3.5G) HSDPA
3G (3.75G) HSPA+
4G LTE
( )
1999
1999
2003
2007
2012
1981
1991
1997
2003
2001
2007
2011
2009
(Mbit/s)
54
11
54
600
1000
0.0012
0.0144
0.0576
0.296
0.384
14.4
42
100
109
() (optical fiber)
Wi-Fi
3BB www.3bb.co.th
CAT Telecom () www.cattelecom.com
www.cattelecom.net
TOT () www.tot.co.th
True Online () http://trueonline.truecorp.co.th
2G (GPRS, EDGE), 3G 4G
AIS () www.ais.co.th
DTAC () www.dtac.co.th
TrueMove H ( ) http://truemoveh.truecorp.co.th
110
GPS ( )
Global Positioning System ()
( 4 ) ( Google
Maps)
( )
GPS
GPS
GPS
GPS
(map)
GPS GPS
A-GPS (- Assisted GPS
Quick GPS)
(ISP) 2G, 3G, 4G Wi-Fi
GPS
GPS A-GPS A-GPS
111
GPS A-GPS
Heavens-Above www.heavens-above.com Change your observing location
( ) Enter place to search for
Search
112
(sensor)
accelerometer (
), gyroscope () magnetometer () 2
3
Android Sensor Box ( )
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=imoblife.androidsensorbox
113
(speed)
(processor CPU)
1 GHz (gigahertz )
(memory)
3
1. RAM () random-access memory
512 MB (megabyte ) 1 GB
(gigabyte ) (1 GB = 1,000 MB)
2. (capacity) ROM ()
read-only memory , , ,
4 GB
3. (external memory)
microSD () 128
GB iPhone, iPad,
Surface ( )
114
(battery)
1000
mAh (milliampere-hour - )
( )
5.1
2600 mAh 26
9.7
iPhone 6s Plus
5.5
58
13
3G 10
4G 12
Wi-Fi 13
5870 mAh 30
109
12
7-8
Lithium-ion 24
80
14
12
16
Lithium-ion 9-10
iPad Air 2
9.7
(standby stand by)
115
(camera)
Spacecraft 3D NASA
(main camera)
(front camera)
5 (megapixel
MP) 0.3
GPS A-GPS
Google
Maps Google Earth
1 2
116
(brand)
2014 5
1. Samsung () www.samsung.com
2. Nokia () www.nokia.com
3. Apple ( iPhone iPad) www.apple.com
4. LG () www.lg.com
5. Huawei ()i www.huawei.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone
Acer ( ) www.acer.co.th
ASUS () www.asus.com
HTC () www.htc.com
I-mobile (-) www.i-mobilephone.com
Lenovo () http://lenovothailand.com
Motorola () www.motorola.com
OPPO () www.oppothai.com
Sony () www.sony.co.th
Toshiba () www.toshiba.co.th
ZTE () http://wwwen.zte.com.cn www.ztedevices.com
117
AIS () www.ais.co.th
DTAC () www.dtac.co.th
TrueMove H ( ) http://truemoveh.truecorp.co.th
www.siamphone.com
, ,
,
( Samsung, iPhone iPad)
( )
?
118
1 1
7 ( 7 ) 7
7
Samsung Galaxy S4 2013, Samsung Galaxy S5 2014,
Samsung Galaxy S6 2015
119
( 5.5 )
iPhone 6s Plus (iOS)
Samsung Galaxy S6 edge (Android)
Huawei Nexus 6P (Android)
( 5.6 6.9 )
Samsung Galaxy Note 5 (Android)
(
7 )
iPad Air 2 (iOS)
iPad mini 4 (iOS)
Samsung Galaxy Tab S 2 9.7 (Android)
HTC Nexus 9 (Android)
120
( ) ( )
Facebook
(Page) Facebook
Facebook (post)
(password)
www.facebook.com
121
Facebook (official)
3BB www.facebook.com/3BBfanpage
Acer Thailand www.facebook.com/AcerThailand
AIS www.facebook.com/AIS
Apple Facebook
Facebook App Store www.facebook.com/AppStore
Asus Thailand www.facebook.com/ASUSTHAILAND
DTAC www.facebook.com/dtac
Google www.facebook.com/Google
HTC Thailand www.facebook.com/HTCthailand
Huawei www.facebook.com/huaweidevice
I-mobile www.facebook.com/imobilefanpage
Lenovo www.facebook.com/lenovo
LG Life's Good www.facebook.com/thailandlifesgood
LG Mobile www.facebook.com/LGMobile
Motorola www.facebook.com/Motorola
OPPO www.facebook.com/oppothai
Samsung Mobile Thailand www.facebook.com/samsungmobilethailand
Samsung Thailand www.facebook.com/samsungthailand
Sony Thai www.facebook.com/SonyThai
Toshiba Thailand www.facebook.com/ToshibaSociety
TOT www.facebook.com/TOTPublic
TrueMove H www.facebook.com/TrueMoveH
122
(review)
www.siamphone.com
www.thaimobilecenter.com
http://pantip.com
www.youtube.com
www.google.co.th
review test unbox
3
?
123
?
7
AIS www.ais.co.th
Big C www.bigc.co.th
DTAC www.dtac.co.th
iStudio ( Apple) www.istudio.in.th
IT City www.itcity.co.th
Power Buy www.powerbuy.co.th
Tesco Lotus www.tescolotus.com
True http://www3.truecorp.co.th
Samsung Galaxy S5
124
iPhone 6s Plus
http://help.apple.com/iphone/9/?lang=th#/iph3bd017b9
125
- -
( )
Home ( )
Android iOS 5
Android Home
X
iOS Home 2 4
126
1.
2. (Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G 4G)
3. GPS
Android
Settings (
) , 3
Settings (
) > Language
& input () > Language ()
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 2G, 3G 4G
Wi-Fi ( )
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi (Connect)
(password) Wi-Fi
127
iOS
Settings (
)
General
( ) > Language & Region () > iPad Language ( iPad) >
English () > Done ( ) > Continue ()
Wi-Fi (password)
Wi-Fi
GPS Privacy ( ) > Location Services (
) > On ( )
iOS General ( ) > About ()
Software Update ( )
General ( ) > Storage & iCloud Usage (
& iCloud
128
Android
Play Store
Heavens-Above
2 Heavens-Above Heavens-Above Pro
162.20 (THB Thai baht)
129
( )
astronomy
star
star map
star chart
planisphere
planetarium
space
sky
night
Sun
Moon
planet
constellation
meteor shower
satellite
space station
NASA
130
Play Store
Install
(In-app purchases)
5
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(Developer address)
(More)
(PC)
(notebook) Google Play Apps https://play.google.com/store/apps
Play Store
Google Play Play Store
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132
iOS
iPhone iPad App Store A
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iOS (Compatibility)
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(Version History)
(Developer Website)
134
Android
Play Store INSTALL ()
ACCEPT ()
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iOS
App Store GET
Install
(password) Apple ID OK
Install OPEN ( )
135
Android
Play Store
Play Store
3
Settings (
)
Auto-update apps
Do not auto-update apps
Play Store
Play Store
3
My apps ()
UPDATE
ACCEPT ()
UPDATE OPEN
136
iOS
Settings
iTunes & App Store
Updates
App Store
Updates
UPDATE
137
Android
Play Store
3
My apps ()
UNINSTALL ()
OK
UNINSTALL
OPEN INSTALL
iOS
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Delete
Home
138
.. 2554
( 431) (star),
(planet), (star cluster), (constellation),
(asterism), (meteor), (comet), (satellite)
(Sun)
(Moon)
(light pollution)
2,000
www.blue-marble.de/nightlights/2012
( )
139
http://www.blue-marble.de/nightlights/2012
140
( )
( )
()
()
http://www.tmd.go.th
http://www.accuweather.com
( lunar phase)
http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/skyevnt/sunmoon/riseset.html
141
(twilight)
1. (civil twilight)
0 50 (050) 6
2. (nautical twilight)
6-12
3. (astronomical twilight)
12-18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight
http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/skyevnt/sunmoon/twilights.html
142
1 4
15 60 1
18 72 1 12
360 () 1.440 24
(night mode)
https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=1ABAA53681BF9AE0%21234
143
()
(
) ,
144
1 2557
20:00 23:00 .
(Jupiter) (Gemini)
Heavens Above www.heavens-above.com
145
1 4
1 (360 )
1 2557 20:00 . (
) 1 2558 20:00 . ( )
146
1 2557 20:00 . ()
(Moon) (Mars), (Jupiter),
(Venus), (Saturn)
Heavens Above www.heavens-above.com
147
(star trail)
148
(star)
( )
,
(Rigel),
(Betelgeuse)
(
)
5.4
(red giant)
(white dwarf)
149
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Sun
Sirius
Canopus
Rigil Kent
Arcturus
Vega
Capella
Rigel
Procyon
Achernar
Betelgeuse
Hadar
Altair
Acrux
Aldebaran
Antares
Spica
Pollux
Fomalhaut
Deneb
Mimosa
Regulus
,
,
-26.74
-1.46
-0.74
-0.27
-0.05
0.03
0.08
0.13
0.34
0.46
0.42
0.61
0.76
0.76
0.86
0.96
0.97
1.14
1.16
1.25
1.25
1.39
150
-
2548 220 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_brightest_stars
(planet)
, ,
,
planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
151
8 ()
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System WP
152
(Sun)
SDO
http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/
http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/browse/2015/11/18/20151118_224106_4096_01
93.jpg
( )
695,508 109
1,301,019 149.6
5,500 15
25.38
153
(sunspot)
( 2,700 4,200
)
(
)
(solar flare)
(coronal mass ejection CME)
(solar storm) (geomagnetic storm)
(aurora)
(ecliptic)
(Moon), (Mars), (Mercury), (Jupiter),
(Venus), (Saturn)
(plane)
1 1
1 1 365
1 365
154
( )
()
-
23.5
155
4 ( )
1. vernal equinox 20 21
2. summer solstice ( ---) 21 22
3. autumnal equinox (-----) 22 23
4. winter solstice 21 22
156
(ecliptic) (Earth)
(Sun)
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecliptic
157
(Earth)
Apollo 17 7 1972
http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ABSTRACTS/GPN-2000-001138.html
1
1
1 365
6,371 147-152
150
158
23.4
(Earth's axial tilt)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_orbit
159
(latitude)
(longitude) (), (), ()
18 47.0 98 59.0
GPS
(Universal Time UT) (Coordinated
Universal Time UTC) (Greenwich
Mean Time GMT)
0
0
UTC+7 7
(Daylight Saving Time DST)
1
160
(local time)
(DST)
UTC
UTC
10028E
+7
13:00
+7
13:00
0739W
+1
07:00
0
06:00
770212.0W -4
02:00
-5
01:00
6 7
11 12
(time zone)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone TimeZonesBoy
161
(Moon)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_side_of_the_Moon
Peter Freiman, Cmglee Gregory H. Revera
M Moon m moon
natural satellite
162
()
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA14021
163
month)
15 100% 8
50% 15 14
( 3 15 ) 0%
(full moon)
15 ( 1 2 )
1
2 8 (
7 9 ) (last quarter)
(new moon) 15 ( 1 2
)
164
1
2 8 ( 7 9 )
(first quarter)
15 (
1 2 )
40-60 50 1 2557
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. -
165
.. 2014
http://stardate.org/nightsky/moon
www.myhora.com
.. 2014
1 1 2 2
15 15
16 1 , 30
15 31 1 ( 15
29 30 )
1 2014 (new moon)
(first quarter)
, 16 (full moon)
(last quarter) 31
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/phase/phase2001gmt.html
, 8
, 24
166
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_phase Orion 8
167
(solar eclipse)
(total solar eclipse)
(partial solar eclipse)
(annular solar eclipse)
Sagredo
23 2014 Tomruen
20 2012 Smrgeog
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse
169
(lunar eclipse)
(umbra) (penumbra)
(total lunar eclipse)
(partial lunar eclipse)
(penumbral lunar eclipse)
Sagredo
27 2015 Alfredo Garcia, Jr
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse
170
9 .. 2016 (.. 2559)
21 .. 2031 (.. 2574)
11 .. 2070 (.. 2613)
23 17 .. 2016 (.. 2559)
8 .. 2017 (.. 2560)
31 .. 2018 (.. 2561)
Ecilpse NASA
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html
(solar system)
(Mercury) (Venus) 3
(Mars), (Jupiter), (Saturn), (Uranus),
(Neptune)
4.6
171
(Mercury)
7 2008 MESSENGER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars
2,439.7
( ) 46-70
58.6 88 ()
-173 427
172
(Venus)
7 2007 Mariner 10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus
6,051.8
(0.95 )
(sister planet)
(greenhouse effect)
462 ( )
108 243
225 1 1
(
)
173
( )
(-5)
Statis Kalyvas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venus_Mariner_10.jpg
174
(Mars)
175
(Jupiter)
7 2000 Cassini
(Great Red Spot)
300-400 2-3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_in_true_color.jpg
69,911 11 741-816
10 12 (
) -148
176
67 4 .. 1610
(Galileo) (Galilean moons)
(Io), (Europa), (Ganymede) (Callisto)
(
)
4
2,631
177
(Saturn)
7 2004 Cassini
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA06077
58,232
9 1.3 1.5
11 29
() -178
7
62
(Titan) 2,574.7
,
178
(Uranus)
16 1986 Voyager 2
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA18182
13 1781 William Herchel
25,362 4
13 216 2,871 97.8
17
84 27 5.9 5.32
179
(Neptune)
1989 Voyager 2
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01492
1846 Urbain Le Verrier, John Couch Adams Johann
Galle 4,498
24,622 4 6 14
180
(Pluto)
181
(dwarf planet)
182
(asteroid)
4 Vesta 5.1 8.48
183
(comet)
(Halleys Comet) 75-76
.. 1986 .. 2061
184
185
(magnitude -3)
(fireball)
(magnitude -14)
(bolide) magnitude -17 superbolide
(meteor shower)
(radiant)
(meteor storm)
(meteoroid stream)
ids id
(Geminids Geminid shower
GEM) (Gemini)
186
187
(constellation)
(International Astornomical Union IAU)
88
88
.. 1922 48
Almagest ( ) (Ptolemy)
.. 140-150
,
-
188
88
Andromeda
Antlia
Apus
Aquarius
Aquila
Ara
Aries
Auriga
Botes
Caelum
Camelopardalis
Cancer
Canes Venatici
Canis Major
Canis Minor
Capricornus
Carina
Cassiopeia
Centaurus
189
Cepheus
Cetus
Chameleon
Circinus
Columba
Coma Berenices
Corona Australis
Corona Borealis
Corvus
Crater
Crux
Cygnus
Delphinus
Dorado
Draco
Equuleus
Eridanus
Fornax
Gemini
, ,
Grus
Hercules
Horologium
190
Hydra
Hydrus
Indus
Lacerta
Leo
Leo Minor
Lepus
Libra
Lupus
Lynx
Lyra
Mensa
Microscopium
Monoceros
Musca
Norma
Octans
Ophiuchus
Orion
Pavo
Pegasus
Perseus
191
Phoenix
Pictor
Pisces
Pisces Austrinus
Puppis
Pyxis
Reticulum
Sagitta
Sagittarius
Scorpius
Sculptor
Scutum
Serpens
Sextans
Taurus
Telescopium
Triangulum
Triangulum Australe
Tucana
Ursa Major
Ursa Minor
Vela
192
Virgo
Volans
Vulpecula
-
2548 217-219
88
http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/library/newconstellation/newconstellation.php
193
194
(star)
, ,
, , , ,
,
constellation
asterism
asterism constellation
asterism (Big Dipper)
(constellation) (Ursa Major)
(Ursa Major)
(Ursa Minor) , ( ),
,
195
196
Alaska
9 .. 1972
(Big Dipper) (Polaris)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Alaska
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alaska.svg
197
(zodiac)
12 12
(Leo)
(zodiac)
360 12 30
1
( )
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricornus
Aquarius
Pisces
198
(Nakshatra)
27 27
(constellation)
(Magh)
(Regulus) (Leo)
(cluster)
(Pleiades)
(1)
(2)
(Bayer designation)
( )
Dog Star ()
Sirius ( )
Canis Majoris
(Flamsteed designation)
( )
(Henry Draper Catalogue HD 48915
HD)
(Hipparcos catalogue
HIP 32349
HIP)
(International Astronomical Union IAU)
http://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming/
200
(Greek alphabet)
alpha
beta
gamma
delta
epsilon
zeta
eta
theta
iota
kappa
lambda
mu
nu
xi
omicron
pi
rho
sigma
tau
upsilon
phi
chi
psi
omega
()*
()*
()*
()*
()*
()*
()*
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()*
()*
(, , )*
()*
()*
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201
1.
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4.
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202
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1
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7.5
(Sirius)
(Canis Major) ( ) 8.6
9
9 9
(Andromeda Galxy) 2.5
2.5
8 8
8
203
(astronomical unit) au AU ()
149,597,870.7 (parsec) pc parallax
of one arcsecond
30.587 3.26156
204
(magnitude)
2
1. (apparent magnitude)
(Hipparchus) (190-120
2,200 ) 6 1
6
2. (absolute magnitude)
10 32.6
205
(Sun)
-26.74
4.83
(Moon)
-12.74
(Venus)
-4.9
(Sirius)
-1.46
1.42
(Vega)
0.03
0.58
(Polaris)
1.98
-3.6
6.50
43
434
206
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
6.5
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
(%)
250
100
40
16
6.3
2.5
1.0
0.40
0.25
0.16
0.063
0.025
0.010
1
4
15
48
171
513
1,602
4,800
9,096
14,000
42,000
121,000
340,000
6.5 9,096
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude
207
(galaxy)
10 100
1
208
(Milky Way)
1
Milky Way (Hera
)
(Heracles) (Hercules)
209
(barred spiral galaxy)
( )
(Sagittarius)
(Orion)
210
(nebula)
nebula
(Messier Catalogue)
,
(Charles Messier) .. 1774
45 110
(NGC)
New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars NGC
,
John Louis Emil Dreyer (Johan Ludvig Emil Dreyer )
.. 1888 7,840
(Index Catalogue IC)
5,386
(Messier Catalogue)
(New General Catalogue)
Andromeda Galaxy
M31
NGC 224
212
(satellite)
(Iridium flare)
( )
Iridium ( ) 40
120
66
(Iridium)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_flare#Iridium_flares
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iridium_satellite.jpg
213
(space station)
(International Space Station ISS)
214
215
216
217
(west W)
(east E)
(north N)
(south S)
NEWS
North
North-East
East
South-East
South
South-West
West
North-West
N
NE
E
SE
S
SW
W
NW
()
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
218
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_rose
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Compass_rose_en_08p.svg
219
360 2 (azimuth)
(altitude)
0
90 , 180
270
0
90 (zenith)
220
Altitude
Azimuth
Celestial meridian
Horizon
N
Observer
Star
Zenith
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth
221
(ecliptic)
Stellarium 0.14.0 http://www.stellarium.org/
222
Stellarium 0.14.0 http://www.stellarium.org/
223
1
( 0.5 )
5
10
15
25 ( 22 )
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/scale.html
224
(celestial sphere)
(equatorial coordinate
system) (declination dec
) (celestial equator)
(equator) declination 0
(right ascension RA
) (vernal equinox)
right ascension (0-360 )
360 () 24 15
1 (360 24 15)
15
right ascension = 112 15 7.466666666666667
( 7 7/15) 60 (1 60 )
28 112 = 7 28 7h 28m
225
2558
350 384 ISBN 974-93656-7-4
0 2381 7409-10, 08 6889 1672
http://thaiastro.nectec.or.th/activity/media.html
227
2558
225 212 ISBN 978-616-04-2433-7
http://www.nanmeebooks.com/book/online_cat1_detail.php?bid=5663&isbn=042433-7
228
1. . . :
, 2558.
2. .. 2554. 2. :
, 2556.
3. -
6 5 2542. : , 2548.
4. . : ,
[2558].
1.
http://rirs3.royin.go.th/coinages/webcoinage.php
2. NASA: Solar System Exploration http://solarsystem.nasa.gov
3. Wikipedia https://www.wikipedia.org
229
88/172 8 50230
08 1531 8541, 0 5333 6217
hangdongstation@hotmail.com
www.facebook.com/hangdongstation
Facebook
( )
( )
22 2554 ()
230
2555
15 2555 " 2554
?" 2 (UNISERV)
23-25 2555
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,
( )
88/172 8 50230
08 1531 8541, 0 5333 6217
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LINE ID: atphongsathon
1. () www.facebook.com/atphongsathon
www.facebook.com/lovethisman123
2.
www.facebook.com/hangdongstation
3.
www.facebook.com/khondudao
www.facebook.com/groups/khondudao
4. ,
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233
5.
www.facebook.com/daoduanglek
6. () 2513
www.facebook.com/laddaland2513
7.
www.facebook.com/chiangmaivegetarian2006
8.
www.facebook.com/kaendhamma
234
()
1. 19 2553, 4
24 2555 10
2.
31 2553, 2 24 2555
24
3. 14 2553, 2
24 2555 6
4. 15 2553, 3
24 2555 7
5. 28 2554,
11 24 2555 20
6.
29 2554,
3 25 2555 28
7. Google Earth
23 2554, 2 25 2555 9
8. HaloSim halo (, )
23 2554, 2 25 2555
19
235
9. Stellarium
23 2554, 2 25 2555
11
10. 22 2554, 2
17 2554 29
11. () : 2
2554, 3 23 2554 39
12. halo 22 2554,
7 24 2555 11
13. Stellarium 10
2554, 3 14 2556 25
14. 9 2554, 4
24 2555 57
15.
14 2554, 8 30
2557 30
16. 28 2555, 2
24 2555 28
17. 20 2555, 2
24 2555 31
18.
.. 2535 4 2555 5
236
1. 24 2555 154
2. 3 2557 97
3. 2557 1
2557 88
4. 2558 1 2558 72
5. 19 2558
PDF
Ebooks.in.th
Android iOS
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237