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Batalla de Isandlwana
Guerra anglo-zul
Fecha
Lugar
Coordenadas
Resultado
22 de enero de 1879
Isandlwana, Sudfrica
282132S 303909ECoordenadas:
(mapa)
Victoria Zulu
Beligerantes
Imperio britnico
282132S 303909E
Reino Zul
Comandantes
Ntshingwayo kaMahole Khoza
Mavumengwana kaMdlela
Dabulamanzi kaMpande
Anthony Durnford
Henry Pulleine
Fuerzas en combate
Columna No.2:
Britnicos: 14
Nativos + colonos: 511
Columna No.3:
Britnicos: 734
Nativos + colonos: 578
Adems de las tropas mencionadas arriba, un
nmero indeterminado de civiles estuvieron
involucrados.1
Alrededor de 20 0002
10 000 a 15 000 convocados
4000 a 5000 a Rorke's Drift
Bajas
3
Ms de 1300 muertos:
52 oficiales4
727 soldados britnicos4 5
otros 471 que incluan:4
133 tropas coloniales europeas6
343 voluntarios de Natal7
2 caones capturados
1000 muertos8 9
2000 heridos
Guerra anglo-zul
Inyezane
Isandhlwana
Rorke's Drift
Intombe
Hlobane
Kambula
Gingindlovu
Eshowe
Ulundi
Historia
Referencias
1.
Todas las cifras provienen de Holme, N. (1999) The Noble 24th: Biographical
Records of the 24th Regiment in the Zulu War and the South African Campaigns, 18771879 pp.377-378
Doyle, p. 120: "...cerca de 20,000...". Colenso, p. 313, "The Zulu army, he
(Nugwende) says, numbered 20,0000..." y p. 312, "...full nominal strength reaches a
total of 30,900 men but the actual numbers are estimated at from 20,000 to 25,000
Knight (2002), p. 86
Hermann Giliomee & Bernard Mbenga (2007). New History of South Africa (First
Edition edicin). Tafelberg Publishers. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-624-04359-1. |coautores=
requiere |autor= (ayuda);
Smith-Dorrien, Chapter 1D, "... nearly 900 British and 2,000 or 3,000 natives,
friend and foe, had breathed their last on the fatal 22nd."
Colenso, p. 312, gives 1333 also states a "given" total as 822 but says the actual
loss is slightly higher
Lock, p. 224
Knight, Ian. Isandlwana 1879: The Great Zulu Victory, Osprey,2002, p. 86.
Knight's estimate of Zulu casualties is more in keeping with those suffered by the Zulu
at Kambula where a British column forms an excellent defensive position with a wagon
lager, six 7 pounder artillery pieces and 2,000 soldiers and inflicts 800(counted bodies)1,000 killed on the Zulu
9. Smith-Dorrien, Chapter 1D, "The next few days after the battle, St. Matthew's
simile, " Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together,"
was fully illustrated, for literally the sky was darkened at times by continuous
streams of " Aasvogels " heading from all directions to the battlefield marked by
that precipitous and conspicuous crag, like a lion couchant, " Isandhlwana "
where nearly 900 British and 2,000 or 3,000 natives, friend and foe, had
breathed their last on the fatal 22nd." As can be seen from this account there
were from both sides a total of 2 to 3 thousand natives killed
Bibliografa
Colenso, Frances E.; (assisted in those portions of the work that touch on
military matters by Lieut.-Colonel Edward Durnford) (1880). History of the Zulu
War and Its Origin. Londres: Chapman and Hall. ISBN 1152317296. Google books
Doyle, Peter; Bennett, Matthew R. Fields of Battle, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2002, ISBN 1-4020-0433-8, essay by Tony Pollard The Mountain is
their Monument, pp. 118 ff
Knight, Ian & Castle, Ian Zulu War 1879, Twilight of a Warrior Nation; Osprey
Campaign Series #14, Osprey Publishing 1992, 2002 ISBN 1-84176-511-2
Knight, Ian, Isandlwana 1879: The Great Zulu Victory, Osprey, 2002, ISBN
978-1-84176-511-2
Knight, Ian The Zulu War 1879, Osprey, 2003, ISBN 1-84176-612-7
Lock, Ron & Quantrill, Peter Zulu Victory: The Epic of Isandlwana and the
Cover-up Jonathan Ball Publishers, Johannesburg & Cape Town, 2002 ISBN 186842-214-3.
Morris, Donald R.; Buthelezi, Mangosuthu The Washing of the Spears, Da Capo
Press, 1998, ISBN 0-306-80866-8
Roca, Carlos. Zul, la batalla de Isandlwana, Barcelona 2006, Inedita Editores,
ISBN 84-89746-05-2
Smith-Dorrien, Horace. Memories of Forty-eight Years Service, London, 1925.
Spiers, Edward M. . The Scottish Soldier and Empire, 18541902, Edinburgh
University Press, 2006.
Thompson, Paul Singer. Black soldiers of the queen: the Natal native contingent
in the Anglo-Zulu War, University of Alabama Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8173-53682.
Categoras:
Historia de Sudfrica
Imperio britnico
Reino Unido en 1879
Sudfrica en 1879
Historia contempornea de Irlanda
Historia contempornea del Reino Unido
poca victoriana
Batallas del Reino Unido del siglo XIX
Batallas de Sudfrica
Batallas del siglo XIX
Historia de KwaZulu-Natal
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