TARGET IIT-JEE

CLASS X I [MAIN - 1]

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

ANSWER KEY WITH SOLUTION
MATHEMATICS
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

PHYSICS
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

CHEMISTRY
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

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Page 1

SOLUTIONS
MATHEMATICS
1.

D
We must have
x2 2 > 0,

3
3
x 1 0 and x2 2 <
x 1
2
2

x2 > 2, |x|>

3
2
3
and x x 1 0
2
2

1
1
1
1
But, x1 x x2 x x3 x x 4 x = 16

2
3
4
1

1
1
1
1
x1 = x , x2 x , x3 x , x 4 x
2
3
4
1

x 2and x 2 .

x (2, 2 )

2, .

D
Put 2x = t. Then t > 0. The given inequality
becomes

1
2

t 1 2 t

x1 = 2, x2 =

5.

A
If the given inequalities hold, then
a(1 b) = x x2

1
2

0
t 1 2 t

4 3t
2 t 2t 2
0
0 t 1 2 t
t 1 2 t

3t 4 0,
t 1 t 2

1<t<

1 < 2x <

4
0 < x < log2 or x > 1.
3

4
or t > 2
3

3.

1 1
1

= x
4 2
4

1
...(2)
64
Eqn. (1) & (2) can not hold simultaneously.
Hence (a) is correct answer.
a(1 a) (1 b)c (1 c)

6.

A
Let = ab and = a2
which shows product of roots < 0 ; i.e. one
root must be negative and other must be
positive.
equation has one positive root and one
negative root. Hence (a) is correct answer.

7.

A
We have,

b
P
Q
P
Q c
tan tan and tan tan .
a
2
2
2
2 a

AWe have

n 1
n

[ n 2]

2
1

x 0

4
or 2x > 2
3

Hence (d) is the correct answer.

1
,x = 2, x4 = 1 .
2 3
2
Hence (a) are correct answer.

Hence (d) is the correct answer.

2.

1
1
1
1
4
x3
x1
x2
x4
2 .
x
x
x
x

2
3
4
1

1
1

3
1 n 1 2 2 10

Also,

P Q
R tan tan
4
2 2

(n + 1)4 n4. 10 < 10n.10 = 10n+1.

Hence (a) is the correct answer.

tan P / 2 tan Q / 2
= 1 tan P /1 tan Q / 2

4.

A
Using A.M. G.M.

b / a
b
1 = 1 c/a 1 a c ab c .

x1
x2
1
1
x1 + x 2 x ; x2 + x 2 x
2
2
3
3

1
x3 + x 2
4

x3
x
1
2 4
x 4 ; x4 + x1
x1

Hence (a) is correct answer.

8.

D
We have, tan A + tan B = p, and tan A tan B
= q.
tan(A + B) =

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tan A tanB
p

1 tan A tanB 1 q

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Now,

sin (A + B) =

13.

tan2 A B
sec2 A B
2

P2 / 1 q

1 p2 / 1 q

ax
ax
a
b c c 0
c

p2
2

1 q

p2

Hence (d) is correct answer.

ax
, are roots.
c

x=

9.
The discriminant of the quadratic equation
2x2 + 6x + b = 0 is gievn by D = 36 8 b > 0.
Therefore, the given equation has real roots.
10.

C
the quadratic equation
3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1) x + a2 3a + 2 = 0
will have two roots of opposite sign if it has
real roots and the product of the roots is
negative, that is, if D > 0 and < 0
4(a2 + 1)2 12(a2 3a + 2) > 0

a2 3a 2
0.
3
Both of these conditions are satisfied if
a2 3a + 2 < 0 i.e. if (a 1) (a 2) < 0 or 1
<a<2
Hence (c) is correct answer.

and

11.

14.

12.

1
= 2, where y = log|sin x| |cos x |
y

y2 2y + 1 = 0
y=1
log|sin x| |cos x | = 1 |cos x| = |sin x|

|tan x| = 1

x=

Hence (a) is correct answer.

A
1, a1, a2,...,an1 are roots of xn1 = 0
xn 1
= (x a1) (x a2)....(xan1)
x 1
xn1 + xn2 + xn3+ x + 1
= (x a1) (x a2)....(x an1)
Put x = 1, on the both sides, we get
1 + 1 + 1 +.....+ 1 = (1 a1) (1 a2)....(1an1)
(1 a1) (1 a2).....(1 an1) = n.

a
1

,
b3 pb2 a2

B
For unequal roots ; D > 0
(a b)2 4 (1 a b) > 0.
b2 + b(4 2a) + a2 + 4a 4 > 0.
for the above quadratic expression to be true,
b R, the discriminant of its corresponding equation should be less than zero.
i.e.
(4 2a)2 4(a2 + 4a 4) < 0
32a + 32 < 0
a > 1.
Hence (b) is correct answer.

1
2
log sin x cos x

a3 pa

+1 = 0 or a3pab2 + b3 = 0
b3
b

As gcd (a, b) = 1. Therefore a = 1.

Thus, 1 pb2 + b3 = 0 b2 (bp) = 1
1 or 1 is a root of x3 PX + 1 = 0
1 P + 1 = 0 OR 1 + P + 1 = 0
P = 2 or p = 0.
None of which is poosible as p > 2.
our assumption that x3 px + 1 = 0 has a
rational root must be wrong.
Hence (a) is correct answer.

log sinx cos x

15.

a
(where a, b 1 and gcd (a, b) = 1 be
b
a rational root of x3px + 1 = 0. Then

a(pb2 a2) = b3

c
c
and x =
a
a
x = 2 and 2 are roots of above equation.
Hence (a) is correct answer.

Here,

Let

A
Dividing the equation,
a3x2 + abcx + c3 = 0 by c2, we get,

16.

B
Here, = b < 0
[ b > 0]
= c < 0
[ c < 0 ]
Since < 0 and < is a negative root.
< 0 < 0 < ||
Hence < 0 < < ||.

17.

cos2 1
cos2 cos
(y 1) cos2 + y cos + 1 = 0

cos = 1 and cos =

1
1
1 0 and
1 0
1 y
1 y

Here; y =

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1
1 y

1
1
1 y

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Page 3

2y
y
0 and
0
1 y
1 y

y< 0 or y > 2
Hence (b) is correct answer.

18.

A
If x =

19.

21.

B
cos2x(1 + cos2x) = cos2x + cos4 x
= cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

22.

C
sin2 + sin () sin ()
= sin2 + sin ( ) sin ( )
= sin [sin + sin( )]
= sin [sin() + sin (+)]
= 2 sin sin cos
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

23.

A
I = cos12 x + 3cos10 x + 3cos8x + cos6 x
= cos12 x + 3. cos8 x(cos2x + 1) + cos6 x
= (cos4 x)3 + 3cos6 x(cos 4x + cos2x) + (cos2x)3
= (cos4 x + cos2 x)3= (cos2x (cos2x + 1)) 3
We have sin x = 1 sin2 x = cos2 x

sin x cos2 x =

7 3 49

x3 = 7 + 49 + 3. 3 7 3 49

7 3 49

x = 56 + 21x
x3 21x 56 = 0; where P (x) is least possible degree 3
Product of all roots = 56.
Hence (a) is correct answer.
D
Now,
sin( + ) =

1 cos2
2

b2 a2
1 2
2 , using above example.
b a
2 2

4a b
=

2 2

20.

24.

sin =

p2 q2

q
and cos =

25.

p2 q2

q
p2 q2 p cos ec 2
sec 2
2 2
2
2
p q

p q
2

p2 q sin
cos
sin2 cos 2
2

=
=

p q

tan

2 5

2
1 tan 2

3
5 sin 3cos = 5
2
2
1 tan
1 tan
2
2
2 tan

3
3 1

25

3
5
= 5
9
9
1
1
25
25
2

sin 2
2
2
= p q 2 sin2 cos 2

sin 6 2
p2 q2

sin 4

B
3 sin = 5(1 cos ) = 5 2sin2

1
[p cosec 2 q sec 2]
2
=

sin 2
p2 q2

2 sin2 cos 2

+ 3 is 2 5 3 .
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

p
q

5 1 5 1

1
I =
2 2
Hence (a) is correct answer.

Maximum value of 2 sinx + 4 cosx = 2 5 .

Hence the maximum value of 2 sin x + 4cosx

Now,

2ab
b a2

We have, tan =

Hence (d) is correct answer.

1 5
2

Hence (b) is the correct answer.

26.
[ = 6]

A
Given sin sin cos cos + 1 = 0
cos () = 1 = (2n + 1 )
1 + cos tan = 1 +

cos sin
.
sin cos

Hence (a) is correct answer.

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29.

sin sin cos sin sin

=
=
sin cos
sin cos
=

27.

sin 2n 1
sin cos

Given that
n

sin n =

r 0

Again (1) can be written as sin n =

sinn

sin

lim
0

We have

30.

1
3 1
2 3
1

=
2
2 2
Which is irrational number
cos150 =

1
2 3 is also an irrational number..
2

1
1
sin300 =
2
4
which is a rational number
Further sin 150 cos750 = sin150 cos (900 150)
sin 150 cos 150 =

1
2 3
4
Which is an irrationl number.
= sin 150 sin 150 =

sinr

sinr 1 ;

r 1

sinn
b1
sin

28.

taking limit as 0, we get

1 f2() 2 1 f () 2 .

1
1 cos 300
2

b
r 0

D
f() = |sin | +|cos|, R Clearly f() >0
Also, f2() = sin2 + cos2 + |2 sin . cos |
0 |sin 2| 1

sin 150 =

brsinr = b0 + b1 sin + b2

sin2 + ..........+bn sinn

......(1)
Putting = 0, in (1),we get 0 = b0

cos tan = 1
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

sinn
lim

b1
0
n sin
n = b1 b0 = 0; b1 = n.

B
a cos x + b sin x = c

x
a 1 tan2
2b tan
2

x
x
1 tan2
1 tan2
2
2
2

c a tan
tan

x
x
2b tan c a 0
2
2

x1
x
x
x
2b
ca
tan 2
, tan 1 , tan 2
2
2 ca
2
2 ca

x
x
tan 1 tan 2
x1 x2
2
2
tan

Thus,
2 1 tan x1 tan x2
2
2
2b / c a
b

a
=1
c a

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PHYSICS
A
v1 0
9
2
v1 = 18 m/sec

v1
53
B

vB

3
18
5
vB = 30 m/sec
vB

3.

A
vy = uy + gt
90
40 10t
4
250
10t =
4
t = 25/4

9.

9 m/s

10.

B
40

37

53
30

90/4

30
V

30

V cos60 = 2 V = 4 m/sec
11.

t = 4.5 sec v = 0

t=5

B
Let time taken by body to go from A to B be
t1 and that to go from B to C be t2. Then
t1

v = u + at
0 = 9 2t
at t = 4.5 , v = 0
1
4.5 = 94.5 + (2) 4.52 = 20.25 m
2
1
S5 = 95 + (2) 52 = 20 M
2
Distanc = 20.25 = 0.5m

5.

dv
dv
dv2
10 v
5m / s2
10 2v
ds
ds
ds
B

12.

and

N N
1
wall

mg

13.

2 2
v2
2 final ve locity 9 00 k m h

v 21 (initial velocity)2 = 3600 km2 h-2

s = Distance covered = 0.6 km

Since, v 22 v12 = 2as we get a = -2250 kmh-2
C
u = 3i + 4j

a = 0.4i + 0.3j
;
v u at

v (3i 4j) (4i 0.3j) 10

v = 7i + 7j

7 2

A 31

1
1
31 31
2
2

dt
0 , we have
dh

C
Since, h

N = mg cos
N1sin = N1
N1 = mg cos sin
C
From graph

h 1

H 2

N1

8.

2
H h h

7.

For t to be maximum

6.

2 H h

2h
and t2
g
Total time t t1 t 2

4.

vertical compnent = V sin 60 = 2 3 sec .

4 sec

2 m/sec

60

50 m/sec

B
20m

(H-h)

v1

v B cos53 = 18

2.

3 3
3
2 2
displacement area under curve
vav

time
time
3
1
=
3
B
Displacement = 8 4 + 4 = 8
Distance = 8 + 4 + 4 = 16
3

1.

14.

1 2
gt
2

9h 1
2
g t 1
16 2
3 t 1

4
t
t=4s

VCB 20 m / sec

aCB 2 m / sec2
96 = 20 t - t2
t = 8 sec., 12 sec.

....(1)

3t = 4t -4

h = 80 m

B
96 m

D
Let first car travel distance s1, before stopping while second car travel distance s2, then
from
v2 = u2 - 2as

0 u2 2a s1

s1

u2
2a

and 0 = (4u2) - 2a s2
s
16u2
1

s2
16s1 1
2a
s2 16

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15.

dx
42t 3 m / s
dt

Velocity, v =
1

60
60

6
5

16.

17.

24.

6 sin 60 = x
x= 3 3
C
dv
a
8 2t
dt
a t 4.5s 1 ms 2

B
F1 F2 .....Fn 0

18.

2t = 10

F1
m

25.

u1
1

vav

26.

u2 u2 sin - u1 = 0
u1 = u2 (1 + sin)
19.

20.

21.
22.

A
S = ut + 1/2 at2.
1
25
2i 8j 6k
S=
2
m
= 25i 100j 75k
C

adt = Area under a - t graph

27.

x /2
t1 =
3
x1 = 4.5t2 , x2 = 1.5t2
x
x1 + x\ =
= (4.5 + 7.5)t2
2
x
t2 =
24
x
t = t1 + 2t2 =
4 m/s.
4
C
Slope is negative at t = t2.

T1
T1
m

T2
T2

F=mg
mg

D
Given vB = 3 vA
Let vA = v m/sec and vb = 3v m/sec

and

rel. distance xrel = 125+100= 225m

1
xrel urel t arelt2
2

225 4v 4 0

225
14.1 m / sec
16
and
vA = 14.1 m/s
B
Position, x = (2t - 3)2

v A ,B v A v B v A vB i.e., v + 3v = 4v

rel. velocity v A ,B = 4v m/sec ()

mg

mg

T2 sin2 = mg
T2cos2 = mg
2 = 45 , T2 2 mg
T1sin1 =T2sin2
T1cos1 =T2cos2+mg

T1 sin 1

T2

T1 cos 1

23.

displacement
time
2
=
= 2 m/sec
1

B
vu=

t = 5 sec

vav =

u2

acceleration, a

t2 t2 1 + 2t = 9

F2 F3 .....Fn F1
a

dv
= 8 m/s2
dt
2
At t= 2s. x = (2 2 3) = 1.0 m
and
v = 4 (2 2 - 3)
= 4 m/s and a = 8 m/s2
A
1
h = g (3)2
2
1
1
h = g (t2) g (t 1)2
2
2
1
1
g [t2 (t 1)2] = g
2
2
t2 (t2 + 1 2t) = 9
and

vB = 42.3 m/s

2
T2
2

=mg

mg 2 mg

....(i)

....(ii)

From eq. (i) and (ii)

T1 5 mg

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28.

B
T1

T1 T

mid point

Uniform rope
T1

M
Mg
a

m M
T
M a Mg T Ma
mg
Mg
T Mg M

m M

mMg
mM
m
T T1 a
2
T

F=Mg

mid point

Mg
m

29.

Mg T2

m
a
2

T2 Mg

m Mg
2 m

T2

30.

mMg
T1 2(m M)

mg
T2
2
B
dv
2
a v.
2(Tan30)
dx
3
A
s = kt3 + c

T1
m

T2 m M

ds
= 3kt2
dt

v=

Mg
2

mMg
ma mMg m Mg

2
m M 2 m M = 2 m M

dv
= 6kt
dt

CHEMISTRY
1.
5.

6.

7.
8.

9.

A
2.
D
3.
B 4. D
D
Precent loss of H2O in one mole of
18n 100
Na2SO4.nH2O =
= 55 n = 10
(142 18n)
A
254
2 ;
g - atom of I2 =
127
80
5
g - atom of oxygen =
16
Compound I2O5
C
B
Ve
1
2.18 106 1 / n

VC
275
3 108
solue n = 1.99 (a Prox) = 2 Ans.
C
r n2/z

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

rHe

rLi2

32 / 2
2

2 /3

1.058 = 0.529
n=2
15.

n2 =

f1 2 / 2

f2 32 / 33
A

= 4.647 eV
C
19.
D
A

22.
23.

1240
= 1240 5
K.Emax = E =
(nm)
155
= 3eV V0 = 3v
A
D

E
24.

20.

E1
2
4000
hc
E 2000 = 2

2
1

B
Third line (Balmer series)
n 2
n = 3 (first line) | n = 4 (second line)
n = 5 (third line)
A
C
B
Shortest wavelength in Balmer series in He

1
1 1
4
x
4
Longest wavelength in paschene series of Li2+
1
1

1
16
1
16
9

x 1 9 / 16
7
9 16
7

n3

1240

18.
21.

1.058 2
=4
0.529

z2

1240

25.
26.
27.

A
Frequency

16.

n
2

D
max. K. E. = 0.24 eV

K. Emax = (nm) 0.24 =

253 .7

27
8

C
B
B
D
C
2

17.

28.

1/2
= 3/2
1/3

n2
z

R3

1
1
= 109677 2 2 n = 5
4341 10 8 (cm)
n
2

29.

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R 2 n22 (2)2
R 2
n3 (3)2
3

9
R
4

R2
4
R 9
3

2.25 R
30.

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