Structure in C Explained

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C
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C Array of Structure, C Array within Structure

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Array and Structure in C

We can use structure and array as :
Array of Structure
Array within Structure
Array of Structure
Structure is collection of different data type. An object of structure represents a single record
in memory, if we want more than one record of structure type, we have to create an array of
structure or object. As we know, an array is a collection of similar type, therefore an array can
be of structure type.
http://www.tutorialdost.com/C-Programming-Tutorial/23-C-Structure-Array.aspx
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Syntax for declaring structure array

struct struct-name
{
datatype var1;
datatype var2;
------------------datatype varN;
};
struct struct-name obj [ size ];
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Example for declaring structure array
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#include<stdio.h>
struct Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary;
};
void main()
{
int i;
struct Employee Emp[ 3 ];
//Statement 1
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter details of %d Employee",i+1);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Id : ");
scanf("%d",&Emp[i].Id);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Name : ");
scanf("%s",&Emp[i].Name);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Age : ");
scanf("%d",&Emp[i].Age);
printf("\n\tEnter Employee Salary : ");
scanf("%ld",&Emp[i].Salary);
}
printf("\nDetails of Employees");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("\n%d\t%s\t%d\t%ld",Emp[i].Id,Emp[i].Name,Emp[i].Age,Emp[i].Salary);
}
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Output :
Enter details of 1 Employee
Enter Employee Id : 101
Enter Employee Name : Suresh
Enter Employee Age : 29
Enter Employee Salary : 45000
Enter Employee Name : Mukesh
Enter Employee Name : Ramesh
Details of Employees
101
Suresh
102
Mukesh
103
Ramesh
29
31
28
45000
51000
47000
In the above example, we are getting and displaying the data of 3 employee using array of
object. Statement 1 is creating an array of Employee Emp to store the records of 3
employees.
Array within Structure

As we know, structure is collection of different data type. Like normal data type, It can also
store an array as well.
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Syntax for array within structure

struct struct-name
{
datatype var1;
datatype array [size];
------------------datatype varN;
};
// normal variable
// array variable
struct struct-name obj;
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Example for array within structure
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struct Student
{
int Roll;
char Name[25];
int Marks[3];
int Total;
float Avg;
};
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//Statement 1 : array of marks
void main()
{
int i;
struct Student S;
printf("\n\nEnter Student Roll : ");
scanf("%d",&S.Roll);
printf("\n\nEnter Student Name : ");
scanf("%s",&S.Name);
S.Total = 0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n\nEnter Marks %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&S.Marks[i]);
S.Total = S.Total + S.Marks[i];
}
S.Avg = S.Total / 3;
printf("\nRoll : %d",S.Roll);
printf("\nName : %s",S.Name);
printf("\nTotal : %d",S.Total);
printf("\nAverage : %f",S.Avg);
}
Output :
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Enter Student Roll : 10

Enter Student Name : Kumar
Enter Marks 1 : 78
Enter Marks 2 : 89
Enter Marks 3 : 56
Roll : 10
Name : Kumar
Total : 223
Average : 74.00000
In the above example, we have created an array Marks[ ] inside structure representing 3
marks of a single student. Marks[ ] is now a member of structure student and to access Marks
[ ] we have used dot operator(.) along with object S.
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Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

C Array of Structure, C Array within Structure

Array and Structure in C

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Syntax for declaring structure array

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Example for declaring structure array

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Array within Structure

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Syntax for array within structure

struct struct-name obj;

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Example for array within structure

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

//Statement 1 : array of marks

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

Enter Student Roll : 10

Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

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Array of Structure in C, Array within Structure in C

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