( Reaffirmed 1996 )

Indian Standard
CLASSIFICATIONOF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION
(Revised)
Timber Sectional

v. s. Il.40

SItat

I.

BDC 9

Rcpwnlhg
hfhhtay of Food & Agricultum

chakmas

SRN

Committee,

Mmhm

s. AXUJA

Directorate General of Supplies & DHposalr (Ministry of Works,

Housing & Supply!
Forest Departmenr, Government of Madras
Inapectorate General of Foresta (Ministry of Food & Agriculture)
Naval Headquarten
Assam Railwaya B Trading Co Ltd, Margherita
Kinlab (Private) Ltd, Calcutta

SHN C. A. IL

BHNJ~AN
Dwvry Ira-wecron GBN~IUL or Forts-n
SHar s. s. DcvmvAl.A
SH&N~K~A;&E
SH1; C. N. KAP~R &%nuk)
SHXUJ. S. MA~URU
Dn D. NAIUYAN-n

Directorate General of Technical Development (Mb&try

% Drfence Co-ordination)
Forest Research Institute & Colleges. Dchru Dun

Dn

D&me

Da. It s. RATaA (AM)

8XNS.Ruuunmuy

Dkctomte

SHN K, lzettux
uo (iam&
A. N. N.or
St-m R P. MATHUR (.4lumata)
Dz A. Imvaranu
sml FIbasmou

SXN P. c. RAY
SHU s. c. RAY (Alunurr)
snru A. c. SexHAn
SUN N. K. SHARUA
SHN B . P SIUVASTAVA
SHU M. SWARUP
Tnraan Awwm
LT.COL M. VALLADARE#
Sutu R. Veulrrir RAO
DR H. c. VtsvscvuA~&
Deputy Director i civ Enaq

I-.

Production Organization

Getmd d Civil Aviation

COtlllRtUliC~titUM)
(India) Ltd, Calcutta

Tiibcr

Terminology

Amiatant
D&or

Mmnbws

snu

CwEns

01

DR A. N. N/xea
SHIU R. P. M.UHUR(zllfmalr)
Sum M. B. RNWDA
SHRI M. A. REH~A..
Saat A. C. Sern~n
SHIU N. K. SH*IUIA
Snr~ B. P. Snwwr~~a

Forest
Forest
Forest
Foreat
Forest

Timber
CaDnvr

Iwitute

BDC 9

& tikgen,

:1

Debra Dun

Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun

&search Institute Rr Colleges, Debra Dun
Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun
Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh
Department, Gcvenment
of Uttar Praduh

Classification
Forest R-h

Mmbm
SHN M. B. RAIWA
Stint M. A. Rmw
SHN A. c. SEwiAR

Panel, BDC 9
Institute

:1 :1

&. CoUyru.

Debra Dun

Forest Research L-&tub & Colleges, Debra Dun

Fonwt Research Institute & Colleges, Dchra Dun
Forat Rerc~nh Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun

INDIAN

of Raifway~)

Fomt Department Government

of West Benti
Kiokb Private Luf. Calcutta
Directonte Geneml of Tech&al
Development (Minky
of Economic
C Defence Co.ordinntion)
Dcfence Production Organization (Ministry of DeIence)

Foam

MANAK

ol Truuport B

,, IS1

Subcommittee,

Forest Research

i. s: MAlw*nu

SHBXK.tRAO

and Classification

sxal K. lzxo
c&~~AT~R?~~~AL

(Ministry

c. Rsy & co

SXNTL

Extra

Eamomk

(Ministry of Del&cc)

Forest Ruearch Institute 8 Colleges, Dehn Dun

Forest Department. Government of Madhya Pradab
Forat Detinment,
Government of Uttar Pradesh
Pahnrpur Timbers Private Ltd. Calcutta
Ministry of Railways (Railway Board)
Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Hudquarten
Research, Designa & Standarda Organization (Ministry
Director, IS1 (Ex.&io Mnnbn)

of

STANDARDS
BHAVAN,

INSTITUTION

9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002

ZAFAR

MARC.

IS t 399-1963

CONTENTS
PAGE
0.

FOREWORD

*.

..

..

..

..

..

..

1. SeoPE

..

.:

..

..

..

..

..

..

2.usE.s

..

..

,.

..

..

..

..

..

3.zor3Es

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

'#

..

..

..

..

.,

18

..

36

..

43

..

53
69

4.

chfSWICAON
TABLE

TABLEII

CLAMFICATR)N OF TIMBERSAccomx~a
CLAMFKATION OF Trams

TO THEIRUSES,NORTH
ZONE

ACCORDINGTO THEIRUSES,EAST ZONE . .

TABLE III

C~MIFICATION OF TIMBERSAccoa01~0 TO THEIR Ums, CENTRE ZONE

,TABLE IV

CLM~IFICATION OF TIMBERSAccommo

TABLE V

TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE

CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBE= ACCORDINOTO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE

INDEX OF BOTANICALNAMES

..

..

INDEX OF STANDARDTRADE AND

LOCALNAMES

..

..

..

..

.*

..

. m 73

Is:

Indian

39911!363

Standard

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION
(Revised)
0.

F-OREWORD

0.1 This Indian

Standard
was adopted by the
Indian
Standards
Institution
on 30 September
1963, after the draft finalized by the Timber
Sectional Committee
had been approved by the
Building Division Council.
0.2 In the Indian
Standard
Classification
of
Commercial~Timbers
and Their Zonal Distribution
(IS : 399-1952)) first published in 1952, all values
a&d quantities
were specified in fps units.
The
present revision was undertaken
not only for
mctricizing the standard but also for effecting&her
important
changes.
In addition
to the average
weight per cubic metre (cubic foot) of various
species of timber, the range of weight has also
~been given.
Other
important
additions
made
are the incorporation
of abbreviated
symbols for
each species of timber
and the comparative
strength coefficients.
Besides, a few more species
have been included in the various zones.
0.3 Timber is required ~for a number of uses, and
is procured from different parts of India by the
purchasing
departments
of the Central and State
Governments,
and by the trade and industry.
Sometimes, it does happen that timber is transported over long distances for some specific services
when species suitable for the purpose could, with
some effort, be secured from nearby
sources.
The reason for this appears to be that the forest
contractors
and the timber trade are generally
not aware of the properties and uses of the various
timbers they purchase from the forest departments.
The users are also often unaware of the species
that could be used for their particular requirements
in place of the costlier timbers they obtain from
distant
sources.
It was, therefore,
considered
necessary that information
should be made available to the purchasing departments,
the users, the
timber trade and the forest contractors
on classification
of various
important
indiao
timbers
according to their commercial availability
in the
various zones and their main uses.
0.4 The principal
foreign source of supplies of
timber to India at present is Nepal, which contributes a very large quantity
of sal, sissoo, haldu
and-other hardwoods to the North and East Zones.
Nepalese names are commonly
known in these
regions and they have, therefore, been included.

0.5 For the purposes of this standard,

India has
been divided into five zones (see Map on p. 85),
keeping in view the principal
timber-consuming
centres and the forest areas which .feed them.
This, however, does not mean that timbers grown
in one zone are not available in the other.
For
instance, coniferous species, such as fir and spruce,
grow in the western Himalayas in the North Zone,
but they are in large dcma.nd in Calcutta
and
Bombay for certain uses for which they are ideally
suited.
Andamans
supply
large quantities
of
timber to Calcutta,
but a fair amount
is also
shipped to Madras, rhere it finds a ready market.
The city of.Bombay
is largely dependent
upon
supplies from West Coast of Mysorc, Kerala,
Coastal Madras, and Andhra
so that many of
the timbers listed in the South Zone are also
commercially
available
there,
Such limitations,
as pointed out here, are quite natural to a classification of this type covering the whole of India,
and it is left to the user to keep them in view when
making use of this standard.
0.6 The local names of timbers vary not only
according to linguistic regions, which are far too
numerous themselves, but even within one linguistic region there are dialectal variations so that It
is not an easy task at present to standardize
the
names both in regard to their pronunciation
and
their spelling in Roman.
The Forest Research
Institute
and Colleges at Dehra Dun publishes
from time to time a list~of trade names of important
Indian
timbers,
together
with their botanical
equivalents, so as to popularize the use of certain
names in the timber trade throughout the country.
In the preparation
of this standard,
the usage
adopted
by the Forest Research
Institute
and
Colleges, Dehra Dun, has been followed, and the
classification is alphabetically
arranged according
to the botanical names revised particularly
in the
light of the latest nomendature
given in the
article Name Changes in Common Indian Plants
published
in the Indion Fomtrr; Vol 84, No. 8;
(19583. Trade names are based on the Official
List of Trade Names of Indian Timbers, Indian
Forest Records, Utilization,
Vol 1, No. 7, (1938) :
Indian
Woods, Their Identification,
Properties
and Uses Vol 1, 1958, Vol II, 1963; and Standard
Nomenclature
of the Exportable
Timbers of the

IS 1 399 - 1963
Asia-Pacific Region, Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United
Nations-Rome
1960.
These have been designated
as standard trade
names.
In the case of the species not covered
by the above publications,
the Committee
has
itself chosen appropriate
standard trade names.
These standard
names are given in co1 2 of
Abbreviated symbols
Tables I to V (see p. 7-53).
of these trade names, based mainly on IS : 11501957 Abbreviated
Symbols for Timber Species,
are given in co1 3 of Tables I to V and these
can be used as identification marks for bulk timber
supplied to stock depots from the trade in mixed
condition during transit or for storage purposes.
Some of the more important local names prevalent
within respective
zones are ~given in co1 4 of
Tables I to V.
Most of the local names have
been supplied by the Forest Departments
connames
have
been
separately
cerned.
These
As stated above,
indexed in alphabetical
order.
no effort has been made to indicate the pronunThe spellings of a number of local and
ciation.
trade names are not to be considered as final.
They
are, however,
in accordance
with wellIt is hoped that in due course
established usage.
the forest departments will try to standardize the
local names and that this standard will prove
helpful to them for this purpose.
Nom - For ease of reading, thr
been italicized.

local

mmes

hav:: not

0.7 In order to increase the utility of the standard,

information on various aspects of timber utilization
Column 5
has been included in Tables I to V.
of the tables gives a-general idea of the availability
Columns 6
of the various specres within a zone.
and 7 give the average weight and the range of
weights of air-seasoned
timber in kilograms per
cubic metre and pounds per cubic foot respectively.
A broad classification
of the durability
of timber is given in co1 8. Column 9 records
the degree of amenability of a timber to antiseptic
treatment
under pressure.
Column 10 gives an
idea of the refractoriness
of a timber to air

seasoning, based on the extent of cracking and

splitting to which a timber is liable under normal
practice of air seasoning.
Column 11 provides a
strength coefficient of timber for the particular
use in question based on a coe!Iicien t of 106 for
teak.
This coluri,n has been added to enhance
the value of the standard by evolving a suitable
composite figure for each use. This classification
details briefly whatever information
is available
up-to-date.
Lack of adequate data on which to
base informatic ;! under the various columns has
been indicated by a dash.
0.7.1 The figures for strength coefficients for
various uses for all the timbers have been supplied
,y the Forest Research
Instituie and Colleges,
Dehra Dun.
The method adopted in determining
strength coefficients
is based on Evaluation
of
Suitability
Indices for Comparison
of Different
Species for Use in Different Industrial and Engineering Fields appearing in Proceedings of the
Symposium
on Timber
and Allied Products,
Nationai
Buildings
Organization,
New Delhi,
(1959)) and on the figures given in Grouping of
lndian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and
Suitability-Indian
Forest Records, New Series,
Timber Mechanics,
Vol I, No. 2, 1954.
0.8 The Sectional Committee responsible for the
preparation of this standard has, taken into consideration the views of the producers, consumer3
and technologists
and has related the standard
to the trade practices followed in the country in
this field.
0.9 Metric system has been adopted in India and
all quantities and dimensions appearing in this
standard have been given in this system.
However, weights of timber have also been given in
the foot pound units to facilitate a smooth changeover.
0.10 Wherever a reference to any Indian Standard
appears in this standard, it shall be taken as a
reference to its latest version.

d) Heavy packing cases (for machinery

and
similar stores) ;
e) Agricultural implements and tool handles;

1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard

details the zonal distribution of

common commercial
timbers of India, classified
according to tl.eir various uses, and gives information on the availability of these timbers and on
some of their important properties.

f) Turnery
g) Veneers

uses are

classified

under

the

3.1 In addition
to India,
the zones include
The territories
territories of Sikkim and Bhutan.
comprising India, and Sikkim and Bhutan have
been divided into five zones as indicated on the
Map (gee p. 85), which comprise roughly
the
following areas :

following

categories:

b)
4

Constructional
purposes, including building
house-posts,
beams,
rafters,
construction,
cart-building, bridges, piles, poles and railway
sleepers ;
Furniture
Light

land cabinet

packing

and

3, ZONES

2. USES

2.1 The

articl& and toys;

and plywood.

I North Zone

making;

cases;

and
Kashmir,
Jammu
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh,
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and
Rajasthan

IS : 399 - 1963
II East Zone

III

Centre Zone

Assam,
Mdnipur,
Tripura,
West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa,
Sikkim, Bhutan, Andamans,
North East Frontier Agency
and Nagaland
Madhya Pradesh, Vidharbha
areas of Maharashtra
State
and the north east part of
Andhra Pradesh (Godavari
delta area)

IV West Zone

V South Zone

Maharashtra
Vidharbha
and
north
Mysore

State
areas),
west

(except
Gujarat
part of

Madras,
Andhra
Pradesh
(except the Godavari delta
area), Kerala and Mysore
(except north west part)

4. CLASSIFICATION
4.0 Tables I, 11, III, IV and V list respectively important timbers commercially available in the five
zones described under 3 and classified according
Against each species
to their uses given under 2.
of timber, the availability
in that zone, average
weight and the range of weight of air-seasoned
timber in kg!ms and lb/fts, durability, treatability,
refractoriness
to air seasoning and strength coefficient are given.

index of availability,
all such sources have been
taken into consideration.
Every care has been
taken in arriving
at an accurate
estimate
of
availability,
but it may be stressed that it is not
practicable
to obtain
adequately
detailed
and
reliable data on the subject.
4.2 Weight Per Cubic Metre (or Cubic Foot) The figures for the average weight and the range
of weights per cubic metre (cft) at 12 percent
moisture content for all the timbers have been
supplied by the Forest Research
Institute
and
Colleges,
Dehra Dun and are based generally
on a very large number of samples of each species
in a particular zone or from other zones.
The
range of weights is given below the average weight
in parentheses.
The density of a timber often
varies according to the climatic and soil conditions
of the place where a particular species is grown,
and even in a single tree may vary from the bottom
to the top, and from the centre to the periphery
of the bole.
The figures given here represent a
fair range for the species but, in individual cases:
slight deviations on either side are possible.
4.3 Durability--The
figuses given here are
based on the graveyard tests carried out in the
open, at the Forest Research Institute and Colleges,
Dehra Dun, in which test specimens of size 24 x 2 X 2
in. ofheartwood
were buried in the ground to half
their lengths.
The condition
of the specimens
was examined at frequent intervals and from these
observations,
their average useful life has been
calculated.
The timbers are classified for durability according
to the average life of ,these te:t
specimens as follows :

4.1 Availabtity
- The availability of timbers is
categorized
under three classes indicated below:

X : Most common,

1 415 ms (1 000 tonnesj

and

more per year

Y : Common, 355 m3 (250 tonnes)
(I 000 tonnes) -per year
Z : Less common,
per year

below

to 1 415 m3

355 m3 (250 tonnes)

The figures are largely based on the information

It should
supplied by various forest departments.
be explained here that these figures refer to the
quantities
that could be made available
every
year, although due to various difficulties connected
with the economic extraction of these species, the
actual quantities commercially available at present
For instance, Indian oaks,
may be far too small.
birch, maple, walnut, ash, etc, which occur in hill
forests, are so costly and difficult to extract that
their exploitation is possible only for such purposes
where the cost of extraction is justified by the use
in view.
Walnut and maple trees are converted
in the forest into rifle half-wroughts,
which are
carried by men, mules and lorries over long distances, as there are no suitable substitutes for
them among the timbers available in the plains.
With the building of new hillroads and improvement of old ones, it is hoped that these forests will
gradually
become important
sources of timber
supply to the country.
Then, again, there are
certain timbers available fsom fields, road-sides,
canal banks, tea gardens, etc, such as mango,
toon, sissoo and silver oak.
In compiling
the

High

: Timbers

Moderate

: Timbers

Low

: Timbers

having average life of 120

months and over

having average life of less

than 120 months but of 60 months
or over
having average life of less
than 60 months

It is necessary to explain here that the actual

life of a timber in use depends largely upon the
The classifilocal conditions of soil and climate.
cation made in this standard,
therefore,
serves
merely to give a comparative value of the durability
of various timbers when used in exposed stituations
subject to atmospheric variations, and in contact
with the ground.
4.4 Treatability - The classification is based on
experiments
carried out at the Forest Research
Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, on the pressure
treatments of various timbers with creosote-crude
oil mixtures and with water-soluble preservatives,
under conditions of treatment which are normally
The classification should,
used for these processes.
therefore,
be taken to represent
approximately
the degree of resistance offered by the heartwood
of a species to the penetration of the preservative
In
fluid under working pressure of 10.5 kg/cma.
5

IS 0 3!B - 1963
the case of treatment
with creosote-crude
oil
mixture, the liquid is usually heated to 80 to 90C;
but with aqueous
solutions,
the treatment-is
generally -done in the cold to avoid precipitation
of the chemicals [-see IS: 401-1961 Code of Practice
for Preservation of Timber (Revised)].
The treatability
fr,llows :

n : Heartwood
b:

of timbers
easily

has been classified as

treatable

Heartwood
treatable,
tration of preservative

but complete penenot always obtained

c: Heartwood

only partially

d: Heartwood

refractory

treatable

to treatment

c: Heartwood
very refractory
to treatment,
penetration of preservative being practically
nil from side or end
4.5 Refractoriness to Air Seasoning -_ The
timbers are ciassified, as stated below, under three
categories, depending upon their behaviour with
respect to cracking and splitting during normal
air-seasoning
practice
suitable
for the species
concerned:
High refractoriness
tables),

(indicated

Moderate
refractoriness
in the tables), and
Low refractoriness
tables).

High

(indicated

(indicated

in

relative importance of these properties.

Variations
in basic mechanical
properties in the green and
dry conditions have been taken into consideration.
While using the figures given in this standard, it
may be remembered
that they serve only as a
guide for selection of relatively superior or inferior
aspects.
species, from physical and mechanical
The higher the figure, the more suitable it is for
the purpose than the species having a lower figure.
It should be remembered that these figures do nat
serve as design criteria or for deciding dimensions
and shapes of the material required for any use.
For the present, these figures cover only main uses,
such as construction, furniture, packing cases, and
tool handles.
The
comparative
strength
COefficients have been expressed as a percentage of
strength coefficient of teak.
4.7 The following
the tables:
And
Asm
Ben
Guj
z;
Kan
Kash
Kol
Ma1
Manip
Mar
MP

the

Moderate

Low

in

the

4.6 Comparative Strsngth Coefficient - The

figures for comparative
strength coefficients for
various uses for all the timbers have been arrived
at by suitably grouping the various important
mechanical properties that come into play for any
particular
use, and giving due weightage to the

Nep
Pun
sP*
Syn.
Tam
Tel

abbreviations

have been used in

Andamans
Assam
Bengali
Gujarati
Hindi
Himachal Pradesh
Kannada
Kashmir
Koli
Malayalam
Manipur
Marathi
Madhya Pradesh
Nepali
Punjabi
Species
Synonym
Tamil
Telugu

TABLE

CLASSlFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THElR

USES, NORTH ZONE

(Claure 4)
of a species in&cat&
N~rre - An obelisk (t! against the class of availabJity
difficulty and high cost of ixtraction,
it is not fully exploited at present.
_ Mark (z) against a species indicate
match~wood.
STANDATRADE NAME

&YMNICALNAME

(1)

(2)

AEBRE-

Local

NAMES

FIR

P&a
(Syn.
Pinw
(Syn.
Pinuc
(Syn.

Don

SPR
CHR

chir (Hin), chil (Pun)

CYP

s&hiana Boiss.
Pitea mrinda Link;
roxburghii Sargent
Pinu.s longifolia Roxb.)
wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus excelsa Wall.;

AVAIL-

TicEATARILITV

(5)

(6)
PURPOSES

(7:

REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASOMNO

(see4.5)

covSTRENOTH
COEFFICIENT
ON +IiE%Mlll
OF TEAK/d
(sic%,

(8)

(10)

(11)

x
Y
x
s

LOW

Low

70

(33zgo)
(5;;05)

High

LOW

80

High

Low

73

(43:z?o)
(29O;p.5,

LOW

Low

70

Low

Low

70

Low

Low

60

450

(435oT55)
KAL

(Jar 4.4)

of the

Ukdferotu

morinda (Hin), pand, rai,

tosh (HP), partal (Pun)
deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidiar, leuri (Hi,), saro
(HP;, surai (Kumaonj
partal, rai (Pun)

DE0
Cuprc~su tiosa

and on aozount

AEILrrY

(4j
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
a)

grows in hilly areas,

AVXIbWE WEICIiT AND

&NCE
OF b%RXiTS
(SW4.1) AT 12 hRCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
I
,
lb/f@
klms

VlATED
SYMBOi

(3)

that the timber

kail (Hin)

s
(400-690)
b) Broad Leaved (Non-coniferous)

babul

Acucio arabica Wilid.

khair

At&a catechu Willd.

Adina wrdiflia Hook.

f.

Albizria iebbeck Benth.

Aibizria

odorattisima

Be&.

Albirria pmcera Benth

Anogeissus lalifolia Wail.
Artocarpus hctiophyllus Lamk.
(21it jArtocarpus integrifoiiur

kaidu
kokko
lrala-Skis

safed-siris

dewood
katkal

BAB
KHA
HAL

babul (Win), kikar (Pun)

khair (Hin)

haldu (Hin)

785
(720-850)
1010
(880;:; 70)
(595-735)

KOK
KS1
SSI
( batii ) AXL
KAT

siris (Hin), sarin, &in

(Pun)
kala siris (Xin), kurmuru
(Pun)
safed siris (Hin)
bakli,
dhaura
@in],
&ha1 (HI), dhao (Pun
kathal (Hin)

640

(486755)
735

(g&l00 1O)

i4g!ztG35)

(78&Y5)
(415-735)

(4::3)
(.556_373j
(374%;
(3027)
(3746s3j
(3:2)
(4:?2!
(26463

Low

Moderate

105

High

--

High

120

Low

Rloderatc:

80

Moderate

90

High

High

Moderate

120

Moderate

Moderate

85

Low

High

95

Moderate

75

High

.
f

TABLE
BOT.VQCALN.\vE

CLASSKFICATION

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

(1)
Bride&a rctusa Spreng.

kasi

Cassiafittula Linn.

lmdtns

A&IT

Cedreln toona Roxb.

to&an

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

Diospyros mtlano.+$on doxb.

ACCORDING

J.OCAI.3~~1~s

AVAILABlL,TY
(we 4.1)

(4)

TOO

sissoo

SIS

SJII;

&Olly

EBO

abnoos (Hinj

ASH
GAM

(Hin),

iahli

hum (Kash), sum (Pun)

C;rcwia tiiiezfolia \;&I.

dhaman

DHA

Lagerstrcemia paroiJora Roxb.

Iedi

LEN

asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)

gamari

gamari, gamhar, khamhar

(Hin), gumhar, kumhar
(Pun)
phalsa (Pun)

iklina

(5)
Y

khaja,
gondni,
khajtr
(Hin), ghaj (HP)
amaltas
(Hin),
kaniar
(Pun)
tun (Hin)

ash

nrborea Linn.

OF TIMBERS

ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL

(3)
KAS

(2)

Fraxinus sp:

co

(515-675)
865
(73$025)
(385-610)
(62:;30)

(5720)

C~XIP,\~<AT~VE
RLTILXg
TORINESS
TO
STRENG~
COEFPlCieNT

AIR
SEASONING ON THE &.%G
5;
OF TEAK
(see 4.5)
100 AS
8
(see4.6)

(8;
Moderate

(9)

-Moderate

--

High

110

Loti

XIoderate

60

Moderate

Moderate

85

LO\\-

--

Moderate

75

LO\\.

Moderate

95

Hi&

-.-

Xfoderate

55

Moderate

hfoderate

120

(IO)
Moderatr

(1)
75

High

95

LO>\

IModerate

50

High

High

75

Low

Low

75

Low

Moderate

75

Moderate

80

High

110

MAU

mohwa (Hin!

2-t

mango

1lAN

am (Hin), amb (Pun)

Mt$;yna

k&im

KAi

kah&n, phaldu

San&n

SAD

panan,
f;i;)

tinnas,
sannan

k/m3
(6)
595

TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)

mahua

sandan,
(Hin),

AVERAGE WEKGMTANI)
RANGE OPWEICXIX
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTLRECONTENT
(MC4.2)
--

G:
..

Conrd

jhingan, moyen
kembal (Pun)

(Syn.
stcphegyne
panliiolia
Korth.)
Ougemia oojcincnsis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
dalbergioides
cs_n._* 9geinio

ZONE -

Low

JHI

(Hin)

NORTH

jhingan

(Roxb.)

USES,

&mea coromandelica Mxr.

(Syn. Lanneo grandis Eng.;
0dir.a wodicr Roxb.)
dladhuca indica Gmel.
[Fyn. Bassin latifiia Roxb.;
Mzdhuca
kzatifolia (Roxb.)
h lacbride]
$%fangifera indica Linn.
fw$Xa

(Hin),

tz

TO THEIR

(415-610)
785

(495-675)
915
(755-l 040;

(61E500)

(384350)

(595-720)

(374145)

850
(800-915)

(505-:7)

865
(690-960)

(43zO)

High

th-3Itn.,

f mohru, inoru, tilonj (Hin)

QurrcluJIoribun~, Wall.
(Sysi. Quntw &&ata LindJ.)
Quncus glauca Thunb.
Qwcus incana Roxb.
Qwcus ianuginwa Don
Quercus smucarpifolia Smith

~ISdhlOSkS

IOA

$:a&~

(Hinj,

bami

ban, nbanj, bhanj (Hin)

rianj (Hin)
kharsu (Hin)

1
tx

Mod&ate

TABLE
BOTANICALKATIE

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACkOkDING

STANDARD
Tiuoz N~aar.

TO THEIR

USES,

NORTH

AVNL-

.4VEKI\GE WEIoIIT AND

ABlLlTY

RANGE OP WEI~TS
.\T 12 PERCENT tiloIsTURE CdNTEN?
(see 4.2 j

we

4.1)

ZONE

DIJRABILITY
lsec 4.3

- Contd
TIlEAT.AIIILITY
(see 4.41

KEFRACTORINESS
TO
i\lR
SLhScJNlNG
:ree 4.5)

,
Ib/fts

(I;
Szhlsichera oleosa Okcn.
Schleichera
cm

Willd.)

Shoren robrtsla

(2)
kusum

13)

!5)

KUS

trijuga

Gartn. f.

(6&
54
(42-653

STRENGTH
COEPPICIENT
ON TIMEB~srs
OF TEAK AS
100
:>ec4.6)
(11,

!8j
I.OW

140

High

120

Sal

%\I.

sakhu, sal (Hinj

865
(675-l 040)

padri

P.4D

padal, paral (Hin)

720
(560-975)

JAM

jarnun (H&j

785
(705-815)

Moderate

FRA

jhao, jhau (Hinj,

pharwan (Pun)

675
(-)

_-

-_

Moderate

hRJ

arjun (Hin)

815
wo;p;)

Moderate

,\Ioderate

70

LOW

Moderate

105

LOW

High

105

High

LOO

--

Low

45

I&W

J.ow

55

High

Low

75

StereospenrrutrL !xmma&uI8
(&ssk.)

(7i
1 105
(1060-l 185)

Cour.uLkTwe

Chatt.

(Syn Stereosfermurn
cholonoides
DC.)
swoeolens DC. J
Syzygiuni cznii~i Skeeb
Eugcnia
jambolami
(Syn.
Lamk.)
op@o
&inn.)
Tamarix

lfoderate

LOW

Hi

Stmeospmmum

Tenninalia

beilirica Roxh.

okan,

BAH

b;ihe;

bhaira

MYR

hararh, harr (Hin), harar

(Pun)
asna, sain (Hin), a&an
(pu?,
er;;,
(Hin),
mareen

(Hin),

High

WI

(4s2)
(4::6,

/ erminalia chebtrla Retz.

Terminalia

tomentosa Wight
et Am.
Clmur wallichiovo Plan&.

LAU
ELM

Y. FURNITCTRE

;WD

(67zo)
(75&lo140)

(4%)
Moderate

(61;;:9)

(385-360)

(350-675)

(2Z2)

LOW

tZ

CABINET

MAKING

a) conifemra
Abics pitrdrow Royle
Abies spectabilis Spach.
(Syn. Abies wcbbiana Limit.%
Gdrus deodara I,oudon

dtodu

DE0

Cq~es.ws tonrlosn DC)I*

cyprees

CYP

Pxea smithiona Hoiw.

(Syn. P~crn mnrh~dlr Link

S~nIcc

SPR

morinda (Hin), pand, rai,

tosh (HP), partal (Pun)
drodar (Hin). kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidtar, leuri (Hin!, saro
wrai (Ku ;naon)
(HI.
partal, rai (Pun)

chir

t :HR

chir (ili~l),

Pinrs roxbxghir Sargent

(Syn. IUWIioti$!fulia Roxb.:

FIR

c-nil (Pun)

x
X

450
(33;;;90)

28
(2 ;443)
(2y

Y
x
X

%:05)
(430-6 10)
480
(29;+;55)
(430-75.5,

(2Y
(18-41)
36
(27-47)

High

Low

75

L6n

Low

60

l.ow

Low

?i5

TABLE

ll~w.\xrc.\rSA\IE

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

.\IlnRl:\I

l,oc.41

ACCORDING

S.\\IIIF

\TbO

(2:

(3)

(4)

kail

KAL

kail (Hin)

maple

MAP

kanjpla (Garhwal),
kainju
(Jaunsar) .
kulu
(Kumaon),
kcnzal,
mandar
(Pun)
haldu (Hin)

b) Broad

. lrer sp.

.ldina cordifolia Hook.

haldu

f.

lerrttltrs indicn Colebr.

. llbizia

Iebbeck Bench.

.Ilbi;;ia

odoratissima

Benth.

borse-chestnut

HCH

kokko

IiOK

kala-siris

.llbiz.:ia proctra Benth.

safed-siris

. lrtorar~rrs

kathal

(Syn.

heteroph~llus Lamk.
Artocarfrus brtegrifolius

.\uct.)
nemrllsp.

HAL

birch

KS1
SSI
KAT
DIR

Leaved

bankhor
(Hin),
han
(Kash),
pangar
(Kumaon),
w-3 khanor
(Pun)
siris (Hin),
sarin. shrin
(Pun)
kala siris (Hin). kurhiuru
(Fun)
safed siris (Hin)
kathal

bhojpatra.
yl;$,

bhuj
(HP).

(Hin I.
burza

.~\\.l:RAGf. WEIyIIT

R.\s~:F OF WEIGIIT~
AT 12 PERCENT Ilow
TtRE CONTEK.1
(see 4.2)
Ilb/ft3
k/m3

(5,

(6)

515
(4QO-690)

tu

?i
tx

=Y

sissoo

sis

shisham

Frn.r;~zz/ssp.

ash

ASH

hum

sum (Pun)

Clnelilra mborea Linn.

gamari

c;.u1

(/~crcvu tiliafolia Vahl.

dbaman

DH:\

gamari.
gamhar.
khamhar
(Hin).
gumhar.
kumhar (Pun :
phalsa (Pun)

kanju

KAN

ivalout

\V.\l.

kanju.
papri
iHin
kumkar, rajain f Ptcn1
akhor. akhrot. khw cHilr

32
(23.433

(see

(81

4.4)

(91
c

LOU

to\\

x
+s

LO\\.
(3%)

75

hloderatr

95

RIodrratc

Rioderatr

95

hloderatc

140

hloderale

9.i

(32,
High
(304047)
High
_

(3+
Alodcratc

(49E35)

hloderate

&I)

Dnlbergia sissoo Roxb.

675
(595-735)
515
(---I

(59.5-l 010)

Planch

XBlLlTY

(7)

tun (Hi;,)

Holo/telea integr;fl;a

57.5
(415-815)

(4NZ55)

TOO

J:/sh/J sp.

TRE.%T-

AN,,

toon

(Kash).

ZONE----C.o&

(Non-eoniferbos)

(.cdrelaloomRoxb.

(Hin), tahli (Pun)

NORTH

r\v \I,.-

(Hin)

TFIFJR USES,

h31LIT\

(ze 4.1;

SYVBOI

TO

(41.5-735)

(%2)
(26-46)

625
(--)

(39)

hlodera

High

t<

90

blodrrarc
c

.\lo&ratc

63

1 loderate

105

LO\\

.2loderatc

75

(3Yj
(26-38)

High

%lodcrate

75

49
(38-55)
37

hlodrrarr

5 I .i
w&10)

32
w--q

(625-930)
720
(575-770)
495
(413-610)

(39-J-8)

(3%?)
(26-50)

I .<I\\
b loclora tc

LO\\
I.ow

I\lodcratr

140

Moderate

80

hloderate

73

TABLE

STANDARD
TRADE NA\IE

BOTANICAL
NAME

OF TIMBERS

CLASSIFICATION
.\BBREVIATED

Locni

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

AVAILABlLlTV
(see 4.1)

NAMES

SYMBOL

WEIGHT AND
RANGEOF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)

AVERAGE

---

(1)

(2)

Lagerstremia parviflora Roxb.

SMangifcra
Mgit;r

(@I.
Kortb.)

indica Linn.

(Roxb.)

paroifoiia
Stsphqyne

(4)

lendi

LEN

asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)

mango

MAN

am (Hin), amb

kaim

KAI

kalam, phaldu (Hin)

mplberry

MUL

kg/m3

lb/f&

(5)

(6)

(7)

755

(70&?)
(61;?58500)

(3&

(595-720)

(3&5)

675
(530835)

(3::2)

865
(690960)

(rzo)

720
(560-975)

(3&

850
(610960)

(3zo)

(Pun)

&?O)

ZONE-Contd

DURABILITY
(see4.3)

TREATABILITv
(see 4.4)

(8)

REFRACTORtNESS
TO
AIR
SE.~SONI:G
(see 4.5)

COMPARATrvE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
ONTHE BASUI
OF TEAK M
100
(see 4.6)

(9)

(10)

(11)

Low

High

95

Low

LOW

90

Low

Moderate

83

Moderate

85

Moderate

High

110

Low

Moderate

95

parvijolia

Moms sp.
QuercusJloribunda Wall.
(Syn. Quereusdilatata Lindl .)
Quercusglauca Thunb.
1

(3)

USES, NORTH

Quercus incana Roxb.

Qaercus lanuginosa Don
QuercuJ semecarpifolia Smith
personaturn
Stereospernzum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
(Syn. Stereospermum chelonoides
DC.)
S~ereo.s/wwn suaveolens DC.
Terminalia
tomentosa Wight
et Am.

shahtut

(Hin

,
phE:nt

&

Pun),
tilonj

moru,
(Hin),

bami

Indian oaks

IOA

padri

PAD

,padal, paral (Hin)

laurel

LAU

asna, sain (Hin),

(Pun)

zlrrrrj),
bhaq
ria4
(Hin)
kharsu (Hin)

.
(Hm)

aisan

3. LIGHT

tk

PACKING

Loi

Moderate

High

110

Low

cl

Low

75

High

Low

80

High

Low

80

Low

Low

75

LOW

Low

80

LOW

Low

70

CASES

P) Coniferous

Abies pindrow Royle

Abies spectabilis Spach.
(Syn. Abics webbiana Lindl.)
Ccdrus deodara Loudon

deodar

Cupressus torulosa Don

cypress

CYP

Picea smithiana Boiss.

(Syn. Picea morinda Link)
Pinus roxbqhii
Sargent
(Syn. Pinus longzyolia Roxb.)
Pinus wallichiana 4., B. Jacks.
(Syn. Pinus excelsa Wall.)

spnsce

SPR

morinda
(Hin),
pand,
rai, tosh (HP), partal
(Pun)
deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidiar, leuri (Hin), saro
(HP), surai (Kumaon)
partal, rai (Pun)

CHR
KAL

FIR

chit
kail

DE0

450
(335-690)

545

(4655;1505)

(43:8?o)

chir (Hin), chiL(Pun)

(2g:;!55)

kail (Hin)

(4350;7555)
(400-690)

(2 z3,
(2!z4)
(273-238,
(I&
(273-67)
(2%)

t:
..

TABLE
BOTANICAL

NAME

CLASSIFlCATlON

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

OF TIMBBRS

Ac(;oRDING

LOCALNAME

ABBRE-

AVAILABILITY

SEkZ

(2)

(1)

(*

(3)

TO THBIR

4.1)

(4)

(5)

USES, NORTH

AWUXAGEWEIGHT AND
R.~N~E OF Weroms
AT 12 PERCENT MarsTIJRECONTENT
(see 4.2)
I
Ib/ft
k/m*

(6)

ZONE -

DURABILITY
(s= 4.3)

Cmtd
TRJZATREFRACABILlTY TCRINESSTO
An
(u 4.4)

STRENGTH
COEPPlCIENT
SE.4SONtNOON THE BASIS

(a 4.5)

(7)

COMPARAITVE

OP TEAK AS

(9)

(8)

b) Broad Leaved (N-emus)

Alnus

ncpati

Don

AInur nitida Endl.

$AIstonia scholaris R. a r.
Bonrrllia smata Roxb.

i?;

cbatiaa

CHT

SShi

SAA

figs

Ficus sp.
Cm&a

alder

arborea Linn.

Holoptclea int&tXia

Bpmnri
Plan&

FIG
CAM
KAN
KUT

Kydia ca&ina

Roxb.

PUL

@nnca cmomandclica Mcrr.

(Syn. Lunnea grandis Eng.;
Odina wodin Roxb.)
$Mangi&a indica Linn.
Mclia azrdarach Linn.

gamari, gamhar, khamhar

(Hin),
&n&q
kumhar (Pun)
kanju, papri (Hin), kumkar, rajain (Pun)
baurang (Hin), bathura
(Pun)
pola, pula (Hin)
jhingan,
moyen
kembal (Pun)

-.50

MAN

am (Gin), amb (Pun)

P&Sian

PLI

POPl=

POP

malabaricn

Schott

& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabarictim DC.)
z Trewia nudzQ7oraLinn.

(30z50)

Law

(35z;:65)

LGW

;;5
(415-610)

595

Z
Z
2

SE1f

(Sirmur)
semal (Hin),

simal

gutel

GU?

putel (Hin),

gumhar

(48:G55)
(25?4)

G
(495-675)

(Pun)

(HP)

x
\-

690
(6~G~oo)
(293-753)
(46z50)
(385-610)

(2:-:8)

385
(255-530)

24
(16-33)

450
(-)

LOW

70

85

LOW

Moderate

85

LOW

Moderate

95

LOW

LOW

is

Low

--

Low

Moderate

Low

Low

7.5

(3 ::2)

(381:o)

1.

70

(40:tG45)
(Y

Low

LOW

High

(3&)

(4g&:oo)

chalan

semul

370

(HP), bahan, pha(Pun),

$Salmalik

(Hin),

bakain, darekh (Hin)

y$tn

tx

gular, pdar (pun)

JHI

lib

Populus sp.

utis (Hin), kosh (HP),

sharol, shaur (Pun)
piak (HP), kunis (Sirmur)
chitiyan,
satni, sahvin
(Hin)
salai (Hin), &ala (Pun)

Low
-

LOW

lk0

Moderatc

100

LOW

75

LOW

70

LOW

Low
T)

4. HEAVY
PACKING
CASES
(for packing machinery
and similar stores;
a)

Cedrus deodara Loudon

DEO

dendar
(HP),

coniferous

(Hin), kelo. kelon

diar (Pun)

545
(465-705)

54
(29-44)

High

LOW

80

TABLE
BUTANICALNAMB

CLASIFICATION

STANDARD

AtXCNLDING

OF TIMBERS
LOCALNNdES

ABBRE-

AVNLABILrrY
(see4.1)

TRADE NAIVE
sziz

TO THJSR

USES,

NORTH

A~BRAGEWEIGHTAND
RANGBOPWEIGHTS
AT 12 ~XCENT
MOIS-

ZONE-Cmti

DURABILITY
(= 4.3)

TREATgz

(2)

(1

(3)

(4)

RAT

TOO
GAU
GAM

LEN
$Uang$ia

M&a

it&a

Linn.

MAN

a&&wach Linn.

Peraiuslll-

PLI

Lcrved

kathal (Hin)

tun (Hin)
ghoghar_, kaikar,
karapat (h)
gam&i,
gamhar,
khamhar
(Hin),
gumbar,
kumhar (Pun)

asidh, dhauri,

sida (Hin)

am (Hin), amb (Pun)

darckh

(Hin)

X
Z

ac

M4ys

jm$Xa

(Syll.
s*gyne
Korth.)

(Roxb.)

KAI

kalam,

phaldu

(Hin)

COEFFICIENT
ONTHEBASlS
OP TEAK AS

(sz!6)
(8)

(9)

Low

(10)

(11)

675
(595-735)

Moderate

105

Moderate

95

Low

Moderate

80

Low

Moderate

95

Moderate

J5

(3t2&)
I&gh

595
(415-735)

(226)

515
(385-610)

(2::38)

610
(465-690)

(2Z3)

515
(415-610)

(2%)

755
(705-800)

(4ZO)

690
(610-800)

(384-ssO)

595
(465-850)

(2:;3)

655
(595-720)

(37445)

595
(400-720)

(253-745,

720
(560-975)

(3&

785
(!05-815)

(4%)

815
(675-895)

(4;:6)

=gh

Low

High

110

Low

LaV

110

Moderate

100

LOW

LOW

Moderate

105

LOW

Moderate

105

Moderate

120

Wilia

~m~_a&r$Xim
(Hassk.)

kaim

(7)

SEASONING
(se84.5)

coMpARATM3
STRENGTH

(Nomoniferous)

haldu (Hin)

bakain,

(sj

(5)

b) Broad
HAL

lb/ft

Td

AIR

Turn CON7ENT
(SC 4.2)
L

kg/ma

RBFRAC-

TORINES

Willd.

hathipnilr

HAT

kanak-champa,
mayeng
(Hin), later (HP)

padal, paral (Hin)

Chatt.
PAD

LOW

s&reo*p&mwn sua&olms DC.

Syqygivm cumini Skeels
EflgCnlil jambolam
(Syn.
M.)

jun-

TUia

bahera

bdlirica limb.

J.4hl

BAH

jamun

ba$y
un

(Hin)

(Hin),

bhaira

Moderate

High

Moderate

1 IO

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

OF TIMBERS

ACCOiUMNG

LOCAL NAMES

ABBUVIATED
h-MBOL

AVAILABIl.nv
(see4.1)

TO THEIR

USES,

NORTH

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

k.4 NGE OF WElGKts
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CON-IZNT
(St-d4.2)

ZONE-Contd

DURAEULITY TREATABILITY
(see 4.3)
(see 4.4)

REPRACTORINESS
TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

x&s--Y+

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

5. AGRICULTURAL

IMPLEMENTS

(3)

(6)
AND

TOOL

(7)

(8)

(0)

(9)

COMPAUTNE
ON THE Blrs~s

OF TEAK AS
loo
(JU 4.6)
(1)

HANDLES

a) Coniferous

Nil
b) Broad

Leaved

(Non-coniferous)

Acacia arabica Willd.

babul

BAB

habul (Hin), kikar (Pun)

Low

Acacia ca&chir Willd.

kkair

KHA

khair (Hin)

High

Ano.gei.wus IatiJXa Wall.

axlewood

AXL

LOW

Anogeisssur pcndula Edgew.

kardaki

KAH

Low

Cetfis auctralis Linn.

celtis

CEL

Dalbcrgia sissoo Roxb.

sissoo

SIS

dhaura
(Hin),
bakli,
chhal (HP), dhao (Pun)
dhao, kardahi, kathdhai
(Hin)
kharak,
kharak
chena,
hrimji
Ltharik (Hin),
(Kash), kharoh (Pun)
slu.sCs;n
(Hin),
tahli

Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.

ebony

EBO

abnoos (Hin)

Fraxinus sp.

SSh

Crewia sp.

dkaman

Logerstremia paru;Jrora Roxb.

lendi

O&a sp.

Ougeinia oo;eeinensis (Roxb.)

Hochreut
Ougeinia dalbergioides
(3yn.
Benth.)
Parrotiopsis
jacguemontiana
(Deem) Rehd.
(Syn. Parrotia jacquemontiann
Deem)
Robinia pseudoacacic Linn.

(bakli)

olive

ASH

k
Y

sum (Pun)

tz

DH4

phalsa (Pun)

LEN

asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)

OLI

sandan

SAD

parrotia

PAR

black locust

hum (Kash),

tz

BLO

k;g,,;Jy~;&,
7 >
(Pun)
panan,
;ios;)

sandan,
(Hin),

kilar, pasir,
(Pun)

po,

k;

785
(62;f;O)
(s55%05)
(575-770)
770
(6$;80)
(7;5-J-~500

c-1

tinnas,
sannan

pohu

(4&)
(3;;8!
(384755)
(448s50!
(-)

850

(800-915)

(5&

865

c-1
-

(394958)

850
I \
\--I

b
-

130

High

120

High

130

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

53

Moderate

105

Moderate

90

Moderate

110

Moderate

125

High

100

Moderate

Moderate

95

Moderate

115

High

?)

C-4

135

High

Moderate

Low

Moderate

_
Moderate

TABLE I
BOTANICALNAME

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

(2)

(1)

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREViATED
SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDKNG TO THEIR USES, NORTH

AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)

I>OCAL NAMES

(4)

(31

AVERAGE WEIGHTAND
RANGE OF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CONTEhT
(see4.2)
*

(5)
6. TURNERY

kg/ma

lb/f+

(6)

(7)

ZON&--Co&f

DURABILITY
(see 4.3)

TREATiBILITY
(se 4.4)

(8)

(9)

Low

REFRAOTORiNESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see4.5)

(0)

COYPARATNE
STRENGTH
CdEFFIClkNT
'XTHE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.61
(11)

ARTICLES

a) conifcroum
Nil
b) Broad Leaved (Non-c&ifer&a)
.4cncia arabica Willd.

babul

BAB

babul (Hin), kikar (Pun)

drer sp.

mnple

hlAP

ty

haldu

H.4L

kanjula (Garhwa:), kainju

(Jaunsar),
kilu,
kulu
(Kumaon), kenzal, mandar (Pun)
haldu (Hi)

horse-chcstnut

HCH

tx

kathal

KAT

bankhor
(Hinj,
han
(Kash), pangar (Kumaon), gun, khanor (Pun)
kathal (I&n)

ddina

t;

cordiflia

Hook. f.

.-lescnlus
indica Colebr.
rlrtocaqm heteropipllus Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus integriflius

Auct.)

birch

Bctctla ;p.
CrdreLi tooha Roxb.
Dalbergio sissoo Raxb.
Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb.
Ficus sp.

sissoo
ebony
figs
ash

Frnxinus SD.
Gardenia

toon

lat;flia

Gtneiinn arborka

Aiton

Linn .

Holoptelea integrifolia Planch.

:&nenodictyon

excetsum Wall

gardenia
gamari

BIR
TOO
SIS
EBO
FIG
ASH
G;ZR
GAXI

kanju

KAN

kutban

KUT

bhojpatra,
bhuj
(Hin),
sheori (HP), burza (Kash)
tun (Hin)
sl$a;l
(Hin),

abnoos (Hi)

tahli

gular, pakar (Pun)

hum (Kash), sum (Pun)
papra (Hi!
gamari, gamhar. khamhar
(Hin), gumhar, kumhar
(Pun)
kanju, papri (Hill\, kumkar, rajain (Pxn)
baurang (Hi!.
batllura
(Pun,!

Z
ty

x
X
Y
Z

tz
Z

785
(7yp)

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

-_

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Low

(415-815)
675
(59Z&35)

Low

(-)
595
(415-735)

(2s3-746)
-

625
!Y..
(38%?o)
(6285G30)
(655i, 05)

2)

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

.-

Low

Moderate

_-

Moderate

Modrrate

(2:-?38)
(3$8)
(4%9)
?i)

J>d
(57;$70)

(3fi4748)

?O$y

(44li2)

(415-610)

(2f%8;

Low
High

Y
X

595

Low

Moderate

(48%55)
(400-545)

Low

Low

TABLE

BOTANICAL
NAME

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

CLUSIFICATJON
.iBBRE-

OF TIMBBRS
I.OCAL

ACCORDING

TO THZIR

Avxmce WEIGHT
AND

NAueS

RANGEOF wlxw73

VIATED

AT 12 Pa~cem MOISTURECoNlENT
w 44

SYMBOL

cJuglans sp.

walnut

(3)
WAL

L.4m.mcoromand&ca Merr.

JW

JHI

jhingan, moyen (Hin ),

kembal (Pm)

Persian Ii&

PLI

bakain, darekh (Hin)

k%

KAI

kalam, phaldu (Hin)

(2)

(1)

(Syn. Lunnw grandis Eng.;

O&a wodierRoxb.)
Melia azedarach Lii.
M&p

paruifolia(Roxb.)

6%.
* stcpircytu pn+xa
Korth.)
olco sp.

USES, NORTH

(4)
akhor. akhrot,

tx

Dvrusr~m

(Je-2
4.3)

TREATABILrw
(see4.4)

REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see43j

(7)
36

(6)
575

(U5T)
(495-675)

(31-44)

595
W6Z50)

(2::3)

(595-720)

(37465)

(8)
Low

(9)
e

Lxv

Low

-Moderate

Moderate

Pairotia@is
jacquemontiiano pwrotia
(Decne) Rehd.
(Syn. I%?To:&z&wmmwno

PAR

Moderate

P(&?A

hathi@a

HAT

LOW

dudhi

DUD

Wrightia
sch.

tonuntosa Roem.

et

7. VENEERS

Moderate
Low

AND PLYWOOD

a) Cvaifemo8
Nil
b) Broad Leaved (Nmwmniferous)
Ad&a uxd@fia

Hook. f.

Albizzia

Iebbeck Benth.

Albizziu

odoratissinra

Benth.

Albizzia proura Ben&.

A1nu.snitida Endl.
$A&oniaschblmis K

HAL

haldu (Hin)

kokko

KOK

kala-siris

KS1

siris (Hin), sarin, shrill

(Pun)
kala siris (Hin), kurmuru
(Pun)
safed sirh (Hin)

haldo

safed-siris
alder

BI

chatian

SSI
-ZLD
C:HT

piak (HP), kuois (Hill &

Sirmur)
chiti);an, satni, satwin
(Hin)

x
Y

Y
Y

675
(3%)
(5gZ35)
4870;555
(5g5&o

1O)

(327)
(3723)
(3z2)

4gz?5

(30;;5)

(1!%3)

(350465)

(221629)

LOW

bioderatc

High

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

LOW

(111

Moderate

kanak-champa,
mayeng
(Hin), later (HP)
dudhi, indrajau (Hin)

ON~BAQS
OFTkAICA.9

Moderate

LOW

(10)

ace$olit,nWilld.

STRENGTR
col3FIwImT

Moderate

OLI

olive

CONP.UWITVE

(sc26)

Ib/ft

(5)
khor (Hiur

E
..

ZONE -- Confd

Low

--

Low

1
I

fi

TABLE
BOTANIGALNAMB

STANDARD
JADE NAME

(XASlFICATION

OF

TIM&R!3

ACCORDING TO THEIR

ABBRE-

AVNL-

AVERAGE WEIGHT
RANG!?

VIATED

gz

!+hBOL

USBS, NORTH

.iT

AND

(2)

(1)
hetcrophyllw Lamk.
(sA;:t Prtocarpw
i&g@lius

katld

ccdrcla t0mJa Roxb.

toon

Artoca@ts

(3)
KAT

TOO

kathal (Hin)

SIS

shk&aa

Gamga pin&a

GAU

ghoghcr,
pat (e)

Grevillcn robtutu A. Cunn .

Ho/opt&a infegrifoliu Planch I

KAN
WAL

sirglmzr 2.

PUL

Kydia ca(wina Royh.

Mow
Tu& CONTENT
(see 4.2)
12 h3RGENT

khara-

610
(465-690)

(293-843)

U-W,

pula (Kin)

am (Hin), amb (Pun)

SEti

~SaltrGa malabarisa SchTtt &

akhor, akhrot, khor (Hin)

MAN

HAT

(Pun)

moyen
(Pun)

chahm
(HP),
phalash (Pun),
(Sirmur)

&in),

2
2

bahan,
chalan

kanak-champa,
mayeng
(Hin), later (HP)

semal (Hin), simal (Pun)

Endl.

F?
595
(480-655)

(3&

575
(415-800)

(2t%Oj

RRPkAC-

TORINESS
TO
Am
SEASONING

COMPARATIVE
!+I~~ZNGTE~
coEfFxclEm
ONTHE%SIIl
OF TEAK

(9)

(10)

High

._.

Modl?Elte

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

LOW

Moderate

-._

Moderate

h4oderate

$Mangifcra indica Lizm.

Willd.

(2&3)

kaikar,

jhingan,
kembal

Pterosptmum aerfoliuh

515
(385-610)

49
(39-58)

JHI

POP

(2fz6)

785
(625-930)

Lunnea canmwdelica Mem.

(Syn.
Lmwa
grandis Eng. ;
Odin0 wodier Roxb.)

Populus sp.

595

(8)

(7)

(415-735)

TREATABILITY
(su 44)

tahli

kanju,
kumha~,?&

pda,

(6)

Cod

(* 4.5)

(Hin),

SOA

tun (Hin)

Dalbergh stkm Roxb.

Roxb.

(5)

(4)

DumBILITY

(= 4.3)

OF WEIGHTS

lb/fl

ZONE -

(Y
LOW

385
(-_)
575
(495-675)

(3::2)

690
(6 10-800)

(3:s)

450
(385-610)

(2t8B)

595
(400-720)

(25z5)

385
(255-530)

(162-433)

785
(705-615)

(4zl)

850
(610-960)

(385;)

LOiv

Moderate

L3w

?I
fmw

Moderate

Low

Low

-~

LOW

LOW

Moderate

LOW

Low

Moderate

tt

High

Moderate

High

(Syn. Bonibu malabaricmn DC.)

Syzygium cumini Skeels
(Syn.
Eugmia
jam!&na
Lamk.)

Jw

Tcrminalia
et Am.

laurel

tomentosa bight

JAM

,,,

LAU

jamun

(Hin)

asna, s&n
(fin)

(Hin),

aisan

I-ABLE

II!

<:LAShWZATION

OF TIMBEBS

ACCORDINk

(Claw
No1r-

- The . following sigm al:aillrt the class of availability

* .%ssam

cult)
BOTANICAL

indicate

TO

USE&

THJZIR

WT

w
..

ZONE

k!

4,

that

the particular

species

@Andamans

is mostly

common

only

ir, the gi\.rrl

STANBARD

TRADE NA..E

AIlBRE-

iyAIL-

VIATED

ABnxrY

.%VERACE

AT

12

~RICHT

AND

W~rorns
PERCENT Mom-

I~ANGE

(see4.1 I

SYMBOL

TRE
(.w

OF

DtriListLITY
(see 4.3)

TREATAFJluTY
(see 4.4i

CONTENT

diffl-

REFRAC-

TORMESS
TO
AIR
SEM~NINI~

4.2)
L

( IPL 4.5)

kg/m
(2i

i)

!5

(4)

3)

+0&a

An obel:sk (t) against the class of availability of a species indiczte: that the limber grows in hiliy areas, and on account cf the
aud high cost of e.%a&on,
iL is not fully exploited at p&sent.
I&rk it) against a species indicatrs matchwood.

NAMC

arra:

1. CONSTRUCTIONAL

63

(9)

(10)

chfPARA7lVE
&RENGTH
COEFFXXUW

BASM
OP TEAK w
100
(ICC4.6)

ON THE

(11)

PtiRPOSES

a) Cossifenw~
gobrc aalla (Ncp,
d$rr,
dingsa
(Ben),
(Manip)

Abies &ma Gif?.

Pinus inru!wk End:.
(Syn. Finuc krUrrylr Roylc\

b) Broad
.Icnci : arabica

Willd.

b&d

Acacia catcch

Willd.

kbair

Jcacia

&o@lro

.4cracarp1~s fiaxin;foli~
Aglaia

biwu

Willd

\LUN

Wigh t

.\GL

sp.

d&.&a

kbbeck Bath.

KOK

Aibhia

cwlmtisrrina Benth.

KS1

Albiaia @oara Benth.

S&Xl-SiS-iS

.Ufingia sxcclsa Noronha

$eili

SSI

.J lx

(Asm),
uchal
Leaved

babla

(Ben)

khoira
(-tini),
l&air
(Hin) t khaira (Oriya)
hiwar,
nimoar
(Hin),
gohira,
gwaria,
johira
(Oriya)
mandane
(Nep)
latekh,
momailatektt
(Asm)
hirih (Arm), sirish (Ben),
siris (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, joti-koroi
(Asmj,
koroi (Ben), kiachalom
(Kolj
sit (And), koroi (Asm Llr
tenthra
(Kol),
Ben),
dhala sirish (Oriyaj
jutili (Asm)

515
(-)

-I .ow

785
720-850

LO\\

X
Z

-..

Low
\Ioderate

(Noa-cmiferous)
Y
X
7.

1010
!t380-117011

1,

High

785
~690-8801
I ,o\\

_~._

\Iodcrate

105

High

120

High

75

Moderate
High

loo
105

High

Sloderatt

90

High

t.

SIodrratr

110

5 Loderatr

Hi

640
(495-835)

%deratr

@%

800
Gi5-960)

\*oderatt

High

I0.i

TABLE
BOTANXAL

NAME

II

STANDARD

TRADE Nhm~

CLASSPFXCATION
hEaRE-

VL4TED
SYMBOL

OF TIMBJZRS

ACCORDING

LoCAL NAMES

AVAXL-

$zT)

TO

THEIR

Aw&ssuc

acuminaka Wall.

Ansgeissus latiflia

Wall.

YQU
aslewood(baWi)AXL

Arfocar~us chaplasha Roxb.

cbaplaab

CHP

Artocarfiur hcterophyllur Lamk.

(Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius
Amt.)
Arlicennia 0Jicinalis Linn.

kathal

KAT

b&en

BAE

BischoJin jaoanica Blume

uriam

URI

Bride&a wtura Spreng.

kasi

KAS

CarTa arborea Roxb.

kumbi

KU&i

C&a

fistufa Linn.

nmaltas

AMT

Castanopsis sp.

chestnut

CHE

Casuarinn equiselifolia Linn.

casuarina

CXS

Cedrela ioona Roxb.

toon

TOO

Chukrasia tabularis hdr. Juss.

Cinnamomum Sp.

chickransy

CHI

cinnamon

ClS

karada

RA;\

gatahesscl

(4)
(Kolj,

phansi

bi%iya)dhaura
he&l
(Kol),
I?$;
(Nep), dhaw (Oriya)
taungpeine (And), cham,
sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
kanthal (Hin), rukkathar
(Nep), panas (Oriya)
bani, dudhi-baen

(Ben)

ye padauk (And), kainjal

(Ben & Nrp)
kuhir (hgm), kaka (Kol),
gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya)
kumbhi (Asm & Ben),
kambi (Hin)
sanaru (As&),
bandaramaltas
lathi
(Ben),
(Hin), hari (Kol),sonalu
(Nep) , sonari (Oriya)
hingori (hsm)
jhaull
jhau
(Ben),
(Oriya)
jatiDoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kolj,
tuni (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And),
bogapoma (Asm)
gondsoroi
(Asm),
gundroi, tejpat (Ben), malagiri (Neti)
garari
garar,
(Jlin).
~$a;)
(Kol)
, karada

ping

PIG

p&g (firm;

rosewood
!bLckwoodJ

ROS

satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol, ,

sisnu (Oriya)

JWST

AVEIMCEWEICHT
AND
~NCEOP
WEICXT~
AT i2 hlCm~
Mow
TvRE CO-NT
(see4.2:
__&_-_

kg/m
(3)
YON

(2)

(1

USES,

!7)

(6)
850

7595z30
1,785-l 105)

(49-69)

515
(320-675)

(2oz2)

595
(415-735)

(2s3-746)

7d5

x
x
x

!G)
59;$65)
(5~fz75)
(56&;15)
(735-I

02.5)

53
(4;;8)

(373;54)
(32--2)
(3;:)
(46-64)

640

(54~;7070)
(8:;9;3*)

(4$8)

(385:610)

(24-38)

48so~~*5,
(545-770)

850
(-)

+z
%

(3:!8)

915
Q33;G;6*)
(640-945)

REPRAGTORxNEssm
tiIR
.%ASOrJINC
(see4.5)

(9)
c

(10)
High

LO\\

High

Modrratr

!8,
.Modrratt

High

COEPFICXENr
ON THE BAJID
OF TEAK M
108
(see 4.6)
(II)
105
95

Moderate

80

Moderate

75

High

Low

High

75

Moderatc~

Xfoderatc,

75

High

80

Hiqh

110

1fotI<.ratr

80

LO\\

High

90

LO\\

Moderaw

60

Moderate

80

High

Modrratc

\&I~ ratr

LO\V

675

TRYAT.4mmY
(Ju4.4}

(;

L~JR.QXI~
(tie 4.3:

IbjF

(51
+f

ZONE-G&d

LOl\

LModeratr

Modera

tc

90

High

(2)
57
(52-60)
52
(10-59)

LOW
High

b
-

High
~lotlerarc

I15
90

TAB1,E II

CL~S~IF1ChTAO.Y
ARRRB-

OF TI%fMLIERSACCORDING
LOCAL NAMES

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE--Confd

TREATALHLIN
(see 4.4)

AVAIL-

WATEO

ABII.ITY

SYMBOL

(see 4.1)

chnll~ARnr WE
SrReNcTrr

COEFFICIENT
THE
BASIS
OF TEAK As

ON

(1)
Dalbe+z

Diile&

sicsoo Roxb.

sp.

DioJpyros mclancxylon Roxb.

Cmefina arbona

Linn.

(2)

(4)

(3)

(5)

sissod

SIS

shisham (Hin)

diIIenia

DIL

ebony

EBO

hollong

HON

zinbyun (Aid),
0trn;a
(Asm), chalta, tartari
(Ben), wmchphal (Nep),
rai (Or+)
kend
(Bw),
ahqws,
kendu (Hln), tiril (Kol!
hollong (.\rm)

gurjan

CUR

garjan (Aqm)

gamari

CAM

dhaman

DHA

ycmane (And), gomari

(Am),
,qlmhar (Ben),
!tasmar (Knl j, khamari
(Nep), gdmbhari (Oriya)
gonyrr (Ko!)

pyimma

PYI

Fyinna

LEN

mechi (Asm). sidha (Ben

& Oriya), para sekre
bu&hamero
(Kol),
(Nep)
a.jhar (Asm), gara sekre
(Kol).
panipatuli
(Oriya)
nabe
(And),
ruhimala
(Asm), kuhimala (I.ower
Asm), jial, jiga (Ben),
tloka (Kol), jeol (Nep),
moi (Oriya)
mohwa (Hin), madkam
(Kol), mahula (Oriyz)

lendi

JAR
.JHI

mahna

mesoa

M.4U

MES

gT,ntz)e

(And)

(And),
nahor
nageswar, nagkqar (Ben), negewar
(Oriya)

z
*x
X
Y

Y
@X
x

k/m

lb/f?

(6)

(7)

770
(690-850)
625
(560-705)

(*$3)
(35-44)

833
(!%j- f 10.5)
735
(64+88Ot
78.5
(7qr;;$60)

52
(41-69,
46
t+O-55j

(41C610)

~26-38)

770
(610-880)
6iO
~480-705)
75;
(709-800)

(9)

Moderate

Moderatr

a5

Low

_.-

Moderate

80

Low

Moderate

75

Moderate

110

Moderate

105

-.

Moderate

55

Moderate

11.1

Moderate

Moderate

80

Low

High

95

Moderate

Moderate

30

LO%

Moderate

50

High

High

75

High

High

150

Low
LOW

(4$0)

(3z55)
(3:-844)
47
(44-50)

625
(495-785)

575
(495-675)

915
(755-l 040)

(4G5)

(9009pIJo75)

(5E7)

100
(SEC
4.6)

High

Moderate

IlO)

(11)

TABLG

II

CLQE3IFiCATIO.V

TIMMERS

ACCORDING

LOCAL NAMES

ABDRE-

BO.TANIC.%LNAME

OF

IATED
GYMEtOL

TO THEIR

USES, BAST ZONE--Contd

cOHPARATIVH

:rer 4.4)

REPRACTOKNESS TO
*\w
SEASONING
[see4.5)

(8.

(9)

(1Oi

(11)

LOW

Moderate

75

Moderate

80

..\VQILAeILTTY
(SC64.1)

TRFAT;\BIIx.Y

Ib/fP

(Ii

(2)

,Vf;lilruqyna parutlia
Korth.
(Syn.
Stephegyw

(Roxb.)

Korth .)
Ouqeinia oojeinencir

Hochreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
Benth.)

kaim

(Roxb.)

SiUldall

kalam,
guri
hamsabeti (Kol),
kunia (Oriya)

SAD

bandhan, pandhan (Hin),

ruta (Kol)

dalbergioidcs

scrratum
(Wall. ex
C&lx.)
Engl.
(Syn. Burwa smatu Colebr.)

murteags

fterocarpudalbergioides Roxb.

padank

Roxb.

nursupium

bijasal

MUR

FAA

BIJ

gutgotya
kandeor

(Ben),

(Kol),

ramoi

(Or&a)

padauk

(And)

piasal

(Ben

@&?r~u.rsp.

Indian o&s

10.4

hid (Ko:j
bT$Cq) (Ben),

Schima wallichii Choisr

ChihUlli

CHL

gogr&

makai

MAK

makai

Shorea assamka

Dyer

Shorea robwta Gaxtn.

Soymida febrifuga

A.

f.

Juss.

Sal
rohini

SAL

makrisal

&

(Hin),
mitu-

kaka,
nimbu-

Oriya),

(Asm)

rohini,
sohan, (%$
(Oriya)
paroli (Asm), husi (Kol),

PAD

Syzy.gium sp.
(Syn. Eugenic2 sp.)

jaman

JX.\l

Tamarindus indica Linn.

imli

IhlL

Teclonn grandis Linn.

teak

l-E:\

arjun

.WJ

Y
(3Z5j

s&&

patuli
parari
(NCP),
(Oriya)
jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben),
kuda
jamu
(Kol),
(Oriya)
tenthuli
jojo
(Kol),
(Oriya)
sagoon
(Asm),
shegun
sagwan
(Hin:,
(Ben),
saguan (Oriya)
kc;;;iya)
(Kol) ,
arjuna

High

856)

(800-915)

45
(325b56)

(7280;;80)

(4;25)

(6g:~~60)
57~$Oc

(ZO)
(36js50)

1 155
(915-126.5,

Moderate

High

Moderate

105

High

Moderate

loo

Moderate
(2)

720
(51;i4$OIIj

(48&:go)
(675-l OSOj

(5:-:7)

7a5
(-)

(Asm)

ROH

padri

(7)

phalant

(Hjn),
sarjay
sarg1
o > ra1gala,
(Oriya)
r;;;;
\B&,i
roha,

Stereospermum sp.

f.

(.ji

(4)

KAI

+wciiooliu

Protium

Pterocarpu;

(3)

STRENGTH
&EFFICIENT
ONTHEBASls
OP'~EAXAS
100
(see4.6)

(30;543)

Moderate

-_

High

Low

Moderate

85

Lbw

Moderate

75

High

High

120

High

---

High

130

I(,;\

High

93

(42-66)

(577-279,

720
(560-975)

4.5
(35-61)

Sl5
!705-9303

(4458j

51

Modcrate

Moderate
Hi+

815

!540-9!%j

119

Moderate

TABLE
BoTANlCai.

Nnr~

If

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD
TRADE

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ABBRE-

MAw

ACCORDING

TO

AVAIL-

VIATED

ABILITY

SYMBOL

(set 4.1)

THEIR

I~VLRAGE

WEIGHT

KAVW
AT

USES,

OP

AND

we1crirs

I:! PERCENT

EAST

ZONE

DURABILITY
(see 4.3?

.\hs-

TREATABILITY

4.4)

(xc

(MC

(3)

(2:
lkninalia

bialata Steudel

white

chug-

lam
(silver
giey-wcbod)
Terminalin manii King
%minnlia myriocarfu Heurck
et Muell. .4rg.
Tcrminalia pmc674 Roxb.

black
lam
hollock

chug-

WCH
(SGR)

(4)
safed chuglam (And)

BCH

kaia chuglam (And)

HOI.

pani=j

WBO

badam (And)

Terminalia tomentosuWight Ct laurel

Arn.

LAU

Xylia xylocarpa Taub.

IRU

asan, asna, sain {Hin),

hatana (Kol), pucca saj
(Ncp), sahaja (Oriyaj
ktiqra, tangan (Oriya)

white
bwe

bom-

kul

2. FURNITURE

4.2)

STRENGTH

AIR

COEFFICIENT

BASIS
OP Tzluc w
100
(w 4.C)

ONTHP.

Ib(fts

(6)

(71

705
(495-815)

44
(31-41)

LO\\

Moderate

95

8dO

50
(383;8)

Low

Moderate

IOir

Low

IliOder&tte

Low

Moderate

80

Moderatr

High

100

High

105

LOW

Low

Moderate

75
100

(43&65)
(610-995)

(2;$+)
(2~27)
(38-62)

!a

!9)

High

850
(755-l 010)

AND CABINET

COMPARATIVE

kg/ms

(%d)
(45.;;05)

(Nep)

XEFRAC'TORINESS Td

SE.UOHING
(we 4.5)

'T"REC?NTEXT

--.

;;
..

Conki

(1f.x

(11)

70

MAKING

a) conifer0su
A&s-&mu
G&T.
Pimu insularis Endl.
(Syn. Pinw khuya Royle)

fir
khasi pine

FIR
KPI

I?$f;:leF

hem lock

HEM

(Sk.

(D. Don)

gobre salla iNep)

4&w,
dmgsa (Asm),
uchal
(Ben),
(Manip)
tengre salla (Nep)

Tsugu brwwnianaCarr.)

Acer sp.
Anocarpusfiaxinifliur

Wight

Adina cordiflia Hook. f.

Albirria

hbbeck Benlh.

Atbitria odorntissimaBcnh.

b) Brdod
maple

MAP

mundani

MUN

baldu

kokko
kala-siris

y;asi,
e
&an&e

(Ben),

Leaved

kapashi

515

400
,5
,.%35-575)

(Non-con3feroasj

tZ

(Ncp)

H.*i

taA-&sopa (Asm), rangkat

(Ben),
karam
(Hin):
kumbha (Kolj, kuruma

KOK

hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben),

siris (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, Ja:i-koroi (Asm),
koroi (Ben), kiachalom
(Kol)

KSI

(0+4

X
Y

575
(415-815)
.690

36

Low

(266j31)

Low

Moderate

I_ou

Moderate

Iligh

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

140

~465-800) (29-50)
43
(30-49;

640
(480-755)
735
(595-l 010)

95

0
'

clr

TABLE
~oT,\NICAL

NAMF

II

STANDARD

TRADE

NAME

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

hBRE-

AvA:L-

VlATEIi

ABILITY

SYMBOI.

im

41)

TO m

USES, EAST ZONE-Gnrd

AVERAGE

WEWiT

RANGE

AND

OF WEIGHTS

4T 12 PERCENT

DURABILITY
(see 43)

h<OIS-

TREATABlLlTY
(xc 4.4:

TLRE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
*

kg/m
12)

(1)

safed-siris

SSl

A.pora wailichii Iiing

amari

AlMA

pitraj

PIT

chaplash

CHP

.4rtocm~u~ktcro~hj4+ +k.
(iy;,
) Artocmpus m&gnJliu~

kathal

I(AT

Artoca&

l8kooeh

LAK

Be&a sp.

birch

BIR

&id&a retuJaSpreng

k8ei

KAS

Buckkuuiia populuea R .Br.

pipli

PIP

dlmp

DHU

chestoot

CHE

Cedrela b&a Roxb.

tooss

TOO

chloroxylon swie&nia DC:.

utblwood

Ckukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.

chiclsrassy

po&achya (Wall.)

A{~ixis

Amaora rohituka Wight

et Am.)
_4rtocar#u.s
chaf&ha Roxb.

(4)

(5)

sit (And), koroi (Asm &

tenthra
(Kol),
Ben),
dhala
sirisli (Oriya)
lalchmi
(And),
amur
(Asm), lali (Ben & Nep)
amari
boga
(Asm),
lochuni, loshune (Ben)

13i

.4lbirzia procsra Benth

Lb/f?

(7)
640
(495-835)

(3f-652)

625

(4g&;35)
(575-770)

(3&,

515
(320-675)

(2(%2)

595
(415-735)

(2&

(32946)

(8)

8)

(10)

_Moderate

Vodcratc
_Moderate

Modcrair

High

Moderate

(Syn.

la&ocha Roxb.

Gkkimexse
C-urn
(Roxb.)
C&u?&@i.s sp.

Kiag

Moderate

90
9n

Moderate

640

High

-..

Moderate

&!

_-

Moderate

Moderate

+z

(51:i;75)

gokuldhup (Ben), goguldup (Nep)

hingori (Asm)

(51&:75)

&I

Mod&ate

Moderate

75

Low

kloderate

6j

SAT

jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalimbr
Oriya)
6
b(;ula)
(Hin),
bheru

High

130

CHI

yin-mabin

GIN

Dalbergia fu#;folia Roxb

rosewood
(blackwood)

ROS

sissoo

d
-

CiSUWllOZl

sissw Roxb.

Moderate
High

Cinnamomum sp.

Dabgia

taungpeine (And), cham,

Sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
kanthal (Ben), rukkathar
(Nep), nanas (Oriya)

SIS

lakooch
(And),
(Ben\. dao (Kolj

dahua

k;hi; IAsm), kaka (Kol),

gave (Nep) kosi (Oriya)
pipli (Ben)

(.4nd), boga-

gE?s~Jo?m()&m)f~
gundroi. tejpat (Ben), malagiri (NED)
satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol),
sissu (Oriya)
shisham (Hin)

+z
X

Z4

(5455;7570)
(385-610)
960
(835tG:05)
(4?$5)
(545-770)

835

@%9045)
(690-850)

(52qoS9)
(304251,
(3&
(4i?59,
(4sq83)

Low

Moderate

85

-_

Low

90

Low

Low

Moderate

90

LoH

-~-

Moderate

81)

High

--

Moderate

115

Moderate

Moderate

10.5

TABLE
BOTANICALNAMP

II

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

STANDARD
'Txme NAME,

AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE -

TREAT-

.~VEKAGEWEIGHTAND
R.mcr OF WZICIITS
r\T I:!PERCEPT h%OlS.
TURE GONTE.~T
(xx 4.2)

ABILITY
(see4.4)

kg/m
(1)
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
Lly s 0 XJ 1 u m binectar+rwn
(Roxh.) HK.f. ex BMdL.
Fagam budmnga Roxb.
(Syn. @nthoxylwn budrunga
DC.)
htlina mborea Linn.

(5)
2

WAL

anjan
(Ben),
chilbil,
dhauralljo (Oriya)
akhor, akrot, khor (Hin)

PYI

pyinma (And)

JAR

ajhar (Asm), gara sckre

(Kol), panipatuli (Oriya)

hlAN

am (Asm Br Hin), uli

(Kol), amha (Oriya)
tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi
(Ben)

dXUky
devdam
m-

gamari

Grcwia sp.

GAM

DHA

H3lopUlea integr$olia Planch.

Lagnstramia speciosa Ph.

(Syn. Lagerstremia Jlosrcgti
Retz.)
$Mangifcra indim I.inn.

(4)
kend
(Ben),
abntios,
kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol)
bandardima (Asm) , losuni (Ben)
bajarnali (Asm), badrang.
timur
(Ben),
morai
(Or+)
yrmanr
(And), gomari
(Asm), gumhar (Ben)?
kasmar (Kol), khamarl
(Nep), gambhari (Oriya)
gonyer (Kol)

12)

KAN

-0

Michetia baillonii Finet et

Gagnep
l-aIauma
phclloc4upa
(Syn.
King)
Michelia champam Linn.

t&4-

TAL

*-P

CHM

Mi~hclia SD.

champ

CHM

Mitragym parvifolia (Roxb.)

Korth.
paruifdia
(Syn. Supluglnc
Korth.)
Mom l&gala Wali.

kaim

KAI

bola

BOI,

Phcrbc sp.

bonsum

BOrj

Polyalthia sp

dc!xlaru

DEB

k&aria

(Oriya)

Y
Y

Z
@X

tita-sopa
(Asm), champaca, champak
(Ben),
champa (Hin & Oriya)
sopa
( Asm) ,
champa
(Ben & Oriya)
guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabrti (Koi), mirukunia
(Oriya)
bhola
(Asnlr.
(Ben & Ncp
angari (Nrp)

kimlru

(6)
835
(655;;,lo5)

lb/fts

(690-815)

(43-5

770

595
(480-655)
575
(415.800)
610
48&:05)

(495-785)

(3:-:5)
(3lzl)
(&?O)
(303-844)
(3z9)
43
(3::o)
(-1

495
(W-595)

$7)

495
(370-675)
65 ,
!595-520)

635

&A

(370-655)
640
(450-850)

-_

Moderaie

Moderate

High

690
(6!0-803)
575
(-)

(10)
hlodzrate

~OMI~AI~ATI,.B

STRENGTH
COEFPICIENT
ON

THE BASIS
OPTEAKAS
100
isee4.6)

(il)
95

11

515
(4 15-6 IO)

6 1O-880)

Low

(8)

(4 %9;
;)

REBRACTORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(m 4.5)

(7)

$72

Conti

31
f,23-42)
(374:s)

(!I)
(2il)
(29-53)

Moderate

7.5

Moderate

Moderate

100

Low

h1oderate

SC

LOW

Moderate

75

Moderate

Mor!erate

80

htoderatc

Moderate

9C

Low

Low

90

-.

Moderatb

Low

Moderate

70

Low

Modcrate

70

Low

Moderate

R5

- :

h:oti*rate

85

Low

Moderate

75

Low

Moderate

90

TABLE

BOTANICALNNAVE

II

CLASSIiICATION

STAhVARD

Ava,s.-

TRADE NAYL

ABILITY

[.ter 4.1)

Pterocarps

marsupium Roxb.

Qwrcw sp.

RLUR

mlutenga

PA.4

padauk

gut!qt?_n
(B(~IIj. kaka.
kandrw fKol), nimburamoi (Oriya)
padauk (AmI;

bwd

B*J

Iadi8noob

IOA

piasal (Ben & Oriya;.

hid (Kol)
buk (Bcnj. phalant (Rrp)

KEO

keowra (Ben)

ROH

rohina

Sonnnafia apcti

Ham.

keora

Soymidafcbnifga

A. Jus

Tokid

Win),

Swietcnia sp.

MAO

Tectona gandi.5 Linn.f.

TEA

Twminalia bidata Steudel

wldte

jrdnninalia qrioca@
Heurck
et Muell. Arg.
T&minaliaproccra Roxb.

hoe

Tcnninaiia fomelma Wight et

(7:

(3 /

(3:
Prdi4m
ser~atum (Wall.
ex
Colebr.) Engl.
(Syn. Burscru smafa Colebr.)
P&rocarpus dolbergiuidcs Roxb.

ACCORDING

OF TIMBERS

WCH
(SGR)

chug-

white
bwt

bom-

hut1

rohini,
(Oriya)

(Ben).
roh&

sohan,

rohan

(Kol),

@X

ZONE--Contd

DI.RABILITY
(k, 4.3)

TREATABILITY
(.cee4.4)

REJRAC-

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ON THE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
(VP 4.5)

TORINESS

(8:

(9)

785
(--)

hfoderate

High

Irloderatc

100

High

hloderate

100

X
X

(72:fz80

hloaerate

(6g&z60
(4gJ;o)

_-

High

--

675

Moderate

&!I
(5 15-785)

High

Moderate

100

705
(495-815)

L,ow

Moderate

85

610
(45;;;05)

LO&V

Moderate

85

(915-1 265)

Y
6X

panisaj (Nep)

WBO

badam (And)

@X

LAU

asan, asna, sain (Hin),

hatana (Kol), puccasaj
(Nep), sahaja (Oriya)

PACKING

_-

Moderate
High

FIR

fir
suji

Pimu irrnrlarisEndl.

kJ2asipJpc

(dkpi)

;,

SUJ

gobre salla (Nep)

dhupi (Ben)

KPI

diengsr,

(Syn. Pinus Ha.ya Royk)

**From plantations and mad side avenues only.

sad

(hfanip)

dingsa
(Ben),

(Asmj,

uchal

270

(2 YiZ70
(--)

17
vy
(--)

80

Moderate

85

High

110

Low
Low

CASES

I10

Low
Moderate

(4%i55)
(610-995)

High

a) Coniferous
Abies densa Griff.
CryptomeGa jafmntiu D. Don

TO

100
[set 4.6)

kgW
0%

*+z

3. LIGIIT

EAST

720
(5 15-900)
800

silan

sagoon
(Awn),
shqm
(Ben),
sagwan
(Hin),
saguan (Oriya)
safcd chuglam (And)

USES,

AVERAGE WEIGHT Am
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(sre 4.2)
,
r
,

HOI,

Am.

TO THEIR

Low

Low

TABLE
BOTANICALNAME

ll

STANDTR.UX NAYB

OF TIMBERS

-aTION

ACCOFUMNG

LOCAL Nawzs

ABBRB-

AVNLABILITV

Sn;adL

4.1)

(see

TO THEIR
AVBRAGE
RANGE
AT

(1)

T*a

abmosa (D.

@)a.

Tsuga bmno&an

Eichler

Don)

(2)

bullock

(3)
GEM

CM.)

b) BradLemwd

COK

Aikmthus sp.

Am

AhLr8cpalmricDon
$ALrkmiaschabis R. Br.

CHT

borpat

(A&,~ghoranim,

mabamm
(oriyrr)
d
(Nep)
satiana
(Kol)!

(Hm), mahalo

(hm) , hrnsmuns
chhatian

2kygol),
SAA
WnH
DHU

BAK

hakota

RAM

kbanaLpa

(Ben)

CEO

tmp=

(&n),

KAN
KUT

PUL

kIma

Ib/ft

(5)

(7)
(2&)

(And)

TO-

415
(335-480)

(2 %)

+z

370
(304%50)

AIR

SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(8)

(91
-

STRENGTE
COEFFICIENT

BASIII
OFTEAKA~
100
(.w 4.6)

ON THE

(11)
75

Low

70

LOW

70

LOW

70

LOW

85

Low

85

LOW

75

(10)

(350465)

L.oW

(2&
Low

(3%)
LOW

(1G3)

&

LOW
C

LOW

(2%)
LGW

Low

Y)

Moderate

G)

Low

G?

yemane
(And),
gomari
(-1,
gumha
(Ben),
kasmar (Kol), khamari
(~cP), gambhari (OY?)
~~~w~~&y;hdb~

&)
(26-38)

595

bharkunqli (Asm), baurang

(Bihar),
bhurkal
(Hin), latikaram INep),
kansa (Oriya)
pichola (Asm), bitagoinr
(Kol), kubinde
(Nep),
banakapasia (Oriya)

(48&!55)
(400-545)

38.5
(-)

(3%)

High

80

LOW

guan

coMF4Rm7vB

LOW

LOW

@Y

bty_
(A.4
dihri, jari(Oriya)

TO

(IV-)

63.x

dhup (And)

REFRAC-

AND

12 PERCENTMow
TURE CoNTmw
(set 4.2)

sgg.&tl,

LAP

CAM

Roxb.

kadamba

WEIGHT

ZONB-Chtd

OF WBIGHTX

(33&]

(Ncp

gokul dhup (Be@, gogul

dhup (Nep)
rngyz
(And), Irho-

FIG

X)&a +inn

(5)
Y

(4)

USES, BAST

Low
-

-85

LOW

Moderate

95

LOW

Low

75

(2%)
-

Low

TABLE
BOTMKAL

NAME

II

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

CLASSIFICATION
ABEJREVIATED
SYMBOL

OF lbMBERS

ACCORDING

LOSAL NAMES

AVAILABILITY
(ssr 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, EAST

AVERAGE WZKJHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT
MorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
L

ZONE-Chkf

DURABILITY
(SEC4.3)

TREATABUITY
(se84.4)

REPRACTORINESS TO

AIR
SEASONINO
(see 4.5)

kg/m8

(1)

(2)

Apnea connnund&ca Mtrr.

JhhF

Machilu gambki King

SSUdSiIUS

(Syn. LMnca grandis Eng.;

Odina wodkr Roxb.)

$ Pfaenymbitun

tinctoriumMm.

(Syn.
srcrculia cam@lt&a
Wall.)
Pteygota alata R. Br.
(Syn. Stcrculia a& Roxb.)
$Salmalia insi&
Schott 81
Endl.
(Syn. Bombax inrim Wall.)
tpE&5
malabarica Schott

narIko1
dldo

(S~.?&nbaxmal&ricumDC.)
Sapium bacca&n Roxb.
&~~tiokatum
$Sid.croqvlon
King et Prain
$$ondirrc pinnafa Kurz
Spondipr
tnang@a
(SynWilld.)

515

Low

Moderate

(&I
(613y50-)

LOW

Low

110

Low

70

Low

90
-

@8X

DID

DID

edel (Kol), aimuli (Or@)

SEL

l&n (And), billa (Asm),

ankrataruwa (Ncp)
lambapatti (And)

LAM

anlra

AMR

UDA

Tetrameks nud;pmO R. Br.

MA1

$ Trewia nudz&ra Linn.

GUT

mnndnni

letkok
(And),
pahari
(b),
tula (Ben)
didu (And), simal (Hin)

NAR

KRA

tiight

(10)
Moderate

PAP

$!Tterculia uillosa Roxb.

Acrocarpusfra&if&u

(9)
e

am (Asm & Hin), uli

(Kol), amba (Oriya)
papita (And)

hnlbaprtti

Stcrculia ureasRoxb.

Low

MAC

$ Mangifctcl indica Linn.

MUN

(255-450)

Y
@Y
Z

(8)

LOW

Y
(45FP)
(175-545)
(2&o)

ambara
(And),
amra
(Ben), bamrao (Hin),
amho (Kol),
ambada
(Or+)
odla (Asm), karari (Hin),
t&y
(Kol),
girdhii,
kodaro (Oriya)
odal (Asm & Nep), sisi
(Kol), kodale (Oriya)
thitpok
(An&j,
bhelu,
tula (Asm), moina (Ben)
belkol (Asm), pitali (Ben),
gara-loa (Kbl),
panigambhari (Oriya)

Bowls
OF TEXKW
100
(scr 4.6)

ON THE

(6)
575
(495-675)

(5)

JHI

COEFFICIENT

(4)
nabe (And), kuhimala,
ruhimala (Asm),
jial,
jiga (Ben), doka (Kol),
jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya)
kawala (Nep)

(3)

COMPARATxvE
STF~ENCTH

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW

495

LOW

LOW

12
(-)

LOW

(11)
75

Low
Low

Low

LOW

??
X

255

\d

1G)
(-)

4. tiEAVY PACKING CASES

(for packing machinery and similar stora)
mandanc (Nep)
Z
(46F%o)

a
-

Low

Low

Moderate

110

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAWE

STAF~DARD

TRADE NAME

(a

CLASSIFICATION
ABRREVIATED
SYMBOL

Adina cordiflia Hook.f.

baldn

(3)
HAL

Albitzia
chinmris (Osbeck)
Merr.
(Syn. Albizria stipulata Boivin)

si&

SIR

Amoora wall&i

amari

AMA

Aphanamixis
polystachya
(Wall.) Parker
(zyd~
rohituka Wight

pitraj

PIT

A&car&

CJlaplash

CHP

kathd

KAT

baen

BAE

(1)

II

King

chapkwha Roxb.

Artocarpus h&rophyl$s Le.

(;rnmt)Artocarpw mtcgnfooliur
Aviceiia

oJ%inalis Linn.

Bauhinia sp.

kanchan

KAC

URI

BischoJsajavanica Blume

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

LOCAL NAMES

(4)
tHraksopa (Asm), rangkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin),
kumbha (Kol), kurmna
(Oriya)
bcnmeza (And), kothiakoaroi
(Am),
tarli
(Ben),
japud
(Kol),
ghoda-lanjia (Oriya)
lalchini
(And),
amur
(Asm), lali (Ben & Nep)
amari
boga
(Asm),
lochuni, loshune (Ben)

(5)
X

kg/ms

lb/ft

(6)

(7)

(&EI35)

(49fz;35)
(575-770)

(3&)

taungpeine (And), cham

sam, (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
kanthal (Hin), rukkathar
(Nep), panas (Oriya)

515
(320-675)

(2E2)

595
(415-735)

(2&)

bAni, dudhi baen (Ben)

785

deva-kanchan, kanchan,
gya$anchan
(Ben)?
(N p)
(Hin),
tank1

ye pidauk (And), kainjal

(Ben & Nep)
pipli (Ben]

755

+Z

(59~~!65)

Carga mborca Roxb.

knmbi

KUM

Ccdrela toona Roxb.

toon

TOO

di&nia

DIL

BoIIong

HON

kumbhi (Asm & Ben),

kambi (Win)
jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
zinbyun (And), otenga
(Asm), chalta, tartari
(Ben), panchphal (Nep),
rai (Oriya)
hollong (Asm)

grrri=Q

GUR

garjan (Asm)

0
(-)

X
Y

lX
X

(5;i:75)
(5f$Zl5)

ZONE -

G:
..

Contd

DURABILITY
(see 4.3)

TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)

(8)

Low

(9)
a

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Moderate

95

Moderate

105

Moderate

90

Moderate

95

REF~ACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(3fE9)

PIP

Diptcrocarpuj macrcaarpw Vesque

Diptzrocarpus sp.

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENT MomsTuRe CONTENT
(see 4.2)
L

625

PiPU

sp.

USES, EAST

Bucklandia populnca R. Br.

Dill&n

AVAILABILITY
($CC4.1)

TO THEIR

(3 &)

?)

Moderate
High

Moderate
High

d
-

(10)

High

Moderate

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIN
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)
105

F)

(37f754)
(329742)
(3%)

(385-610)

(2%3)

625
(560-705)

(353%)

735
(64QJ&30)

(404655)

(705-960)

(4zo)

High

95

LOW

100

High

115

Low
High
Low

Low

Moderate

80

Moderate

90

L&J

Moderate

105

LOW

Moderate

105

1
L

TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAME

XX UASSIFICATION

StANDARn
TRADE NAME

ABBR~-

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

LOCAL NAMES

AVULABILITY

szz

4.X)

(see

TO THEIR

AVERAGEWElCHT

AND
bNGEOFWtICHTi3
AT t2 f?XRCENT MOISTURE CONTENT

(see 4.2)
*

I
(3)
DEV

(1)
biwctarifma
Dysoxylum
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd.
Gamga pinnafa Roxb.
Cm&a

GAU
GA,M

arbwca Linn.

Lugersbamia pa+riJioraRoxb.

lendi

LEN

Lfxg8rssfrmniaspciosa Pers.
(Syn. Lfzgerstremia josregina
R&.)
Mach&s gamblci King

j=d

JAR

mackilua

MAC

ISlEUSg0

*MAN

$ Mangt&a indica Linn.

Michelia baillonii Finet et
Gagnep
Talauma phellocarpa
(Syn.
King)
Michclia sp.
Mgity*p

parviiolia (Roxb.)

talaoma

TAL

champ

CHM

kaim

(Syn. *stcphegyne parvi~olia

Korth.)
Marus Iavigata Wall.

(4)
bandardima (Asm) , losuni
(Ben)
kharpat
(Ben),
armu
(Kol), kathkusum, rajmoi (Oriya)
yemane (And), gomari
(Asm), gumhar (Ben),
kasmar (Kol), kbamari
(Nep), gambhari (Oriya)
mechi (Asm), sidha (Ben
Rr Oriya),
garasekre
buri-dhamero
(Kol),
(Nep)
ajhar (Asm), garasekre
(Kol), panipatuli
(Oriya)
kawala (Nep)
am (Asm & Hin), uli
(Kol), amba (Oriya)
tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi
(Ben)

(5)
Y

kg/m
(6)

4.4)

(7)
?)

REFRAC-

COMPARATIVE

STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ONTHE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
(see 4.5)
TORINESSTO

AIR

100
@CC 4.6)

(8)
-

(9)
-

(9)
Moderate

(11)
-

Low

Moderate

95

Moderate

85

High

110

Moderate

110

Moderate

Low

110

515
(415-610)

(263-238)

755
(705-800)

$0)

625
(495-785)

Moderate

515

Low

(&l
(61&!9)

Low

High

Low

Low

Moderate

(-)
495

KAI

(37:;6575)
(595-720)

BOL

bFm$ & $?aa~),

655

angaz (Nep)

(&

Pro&m serratum (Wall. cx

Colebr.) EngI.
(Syn Bursna smala Colebr .)
PtcrospermumaccrifoliumWilld.

MUR

(37%55)
(-)

katkipaila

HAT

Showa assamica Dyer

makai

MAK

gutgotya
(Ben),
kaka,
kandeor (Kol),nimburamoi (Oriya)
hathipoila (Asm), bailo,
muckhukenda (Oriya)
makai (Asm)
keowra (Ben)

ABXLITY

TREAT(see

(223)

KEO

DURABILITY
(Jee4.3)

&-It
(465-690)

BON

keora

ZONE -- Contcl

Phabe sp.

Sonnerafia apetala Ham.

lhift

720

sopa
(Asm),
ehampa
(Ben & Oriya)
guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabeti (Kol), mitukunia
(Oriya)
kimbu

USES, EAST

Y
Y
Y

(2ff2)
(37-45)

&
(2:ll)

80

Moderate

105

Moderate

105

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

105

Low

Moderate

90

Moderate

95

8.S

?)

595
@89-;2

(253-745
j

(4$l$l)

(303-53)

(480-720)

Low

Moderate

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

II

STANOARD
TRADE NAUE

OF TIMBERS

CLAS~IFXCATION
ABSRE-

ACCORDING

AVNL-

LO~ALNAMES

VIATED
SYMBOL

ABILITY
Isee4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, EMT

A~RAGE Werowr AND

RANOE OF WEIGHTS

AT 12 PERCENTMO=TuaE CONTENT
(JCC4.2)

ZONE-Cat&

D-I&Y
(see 4.3)

TREATAnILrTY
(see 4.41

(2)

(1)
stcrdospsrmum
sp.

(3)
PAD

Paa

Syzygium sp.
(Syn. Ecrgcniasp.)
Tectona grandir Linn. f.
bcllirica Roxb.

lkninalia

Terminaliu myriocarpa Heurck

et Muell. Arg.
Terminalia procera Roxb.

b&era

BAH

h&o&

HOL
WBO

white bombwe

(4)
paroli (Asm), husi (Kol!,
parari
(Nep),
patuh
(Oriya)
jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben),
kuda (Kol) , jamu (Oriya)
sagoon
(Asm),
shequn
(Ben), sagwan (Hm),
saguan (Oriyd)
bhomora (Asm), lupung
(Kol)? bahada (Oriya)
panisy (Ncp)
badam (And)

BAB

babul

Acacia cakchu Willd.

khair

KHA

Acacia leucophlaa Willd.

hiwar

HIW

Anogrissus acuminala Wall.

Anogeissus Iari/lia

Wall.

Barring~oniaadangula
l&hi&

Bddia

axl&vood(b&li)AXL

Gaertn.

sp.
rdusa Spreng.

Curcya arborea Roxb.

YON

YOU

kanchan

KAC

kasi

KAS

kumbi

KUM

C+ometra polyandra Roxb.

Pk

PIG

Dalbergia lar;folia Roxb.

rosewood
(btckwood)

ROS

815

Y
X
X

IMPLEM-

babla (Ben)
khoira
h(Hz),

(6)
720
(560-975)

@X

5. AGRICULTURAL
Acacia arabica Willd.

(5)
Z

(+sm),
khair
khalra (Oriya)

.:

iohi;a, f$%
, $zL
(Oriya)
garahessel (Kol), phansi
bi%?)dhaura

he&l
(Kol),
l$l!i
(Nep), dhaw (Oriya)
hijjal (Ben), hinjal (Hin),
dundi
(Kol),
hinjala
(Oriya)
deva-kanchan, kanchan,
rakta-kanchan
(Ben),
keolari (Hin), tanki (Nep)
kuhir (Asm), kaka (Kol),
gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya)
kumbhi (Asm & Ben),
kambi (Hin)
ping (Asm)
satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol),
sissu (Oriya)

(7)
(35%)

(70&030)
(515-785)

(32409)

815
(67:;8095)

(4$6)

(z-85)

(2&W

(430-755)

(27-47)

785
(7;~;~O)

(880;;: 70)
(690-880)

+Y

8.50

(454953)
(556-373)

(4Z8)
(49-69)

375
(-)

(2)

675
(-)

(2)

lZ
Z

595
(51&!75)

High

(11)
120
110

High

LOW

Low

Moderate

95

LOW

Moderate

100

Moderate

LOW

High

Moderate

100

High

High

(43495)

(75&:30)
(785-l 105)

(10)
Moderate

HANDLES

(9)
-

ModeraLC
(4:-\8)

AND TOOL

(8)
LOW

COMPARAEVE
RFFRACSTRENQTH
TORlNEssTO
COEPFlCmNT
AIR
SEASONING
ONTHEBASIS
OFTEAKAS
(set 4.5)
100
(see4.6)

Moderate
Low
-

High

High

(3z2)
(3<$7)

(5690;?5)
,83;;?@

( .S$fiO)

(640-945)

(40-59)

e
-

Low
High

hlbderate
bioderate

Moderate
High

125

b
-

Moderate

High

95

Hig!~

130

Moci%%t~

110

TABLE
BOTANICALNM

XI CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ABBRE-

LOCAI. NAMES

STANVARD

TRADE NAME

ACCORDING

ABILITY

(2)

(3)

Dolb&gia sismo Roxb.

sitsso0

SIS

Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.

ebony

DHA

crewia sp.
Lugerstramia par@ora
O;~$~pojeirw.mis

w
-

EHO

Roxb.
(Roxb.)

(Syn.
Ougcinia dalbcrgioidcs
Benth.)
Schkichcra okosa Oken
(Syn. Sch&icheratrijuga Willd.)
Soymi& fcbrifga
A. Juss.

lendi
slndon

kasum
rohioi

LEN
SAD

KUS
ROH

(41

Xylia xykcarpa Taub.

IRU

kg/m

lb/ft

(5)

(6)

(7)

770

shisham (IIin)
kend
(Ben),
abnoos,
kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol)
gonyer (Kol)

baru.

(Kol),

LE;r)

(Be!)?

y;;;,

W4,

rohini,
, wan
(Oriya)
atan, asna, sain (Hin):
hatana (Kol), pucra saj
(Nep), sahaja (Oriya)
kongra, tangan (Oriya)

6. TURNERY

ARTICLES

Acacia arabica Willd.

babla (Ben)

Accr sp.

MAP

+Z

Adina cord$Xiu Hook. 1.

HAL

kapasi
(Ben),
kapashi
(Nep)
taraksopa (AqmI, ranqkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin),
kumhha (Krll;, kuruma
(Oriya)
kanthal (Hin), rukkathar
(Nep), panas (Or+)
dirng-ling
!NcJ>)

+Z

rttocarpus hcti@hylLus Lamk.

(Syn.
Artocmppd intcgri~liur

h&al

KAT

Auct.)
B&da

up.

birch

BIR

(Khasi!,

saur

850
(800-915)

(5Z7)

1 105
(1 0;;d5185)

(6t?j4)

(915-i265)

(57-79)

880
(610-995)
850
(755-l 010)

TO

GOMPNPAYIX-E

STRENGTH

COEFFICIENT
AIR
SEASONING ON THE &X3
OF TEAK AS
(set 4.5)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

tinderate

Moderate

105

Moderate

90

Moderate

125

High

100

Low

(ZO)

REYRACTORINIXS

100
(.w 4.6)

(4 :-%9)

(61;;!80)
(705-800)

AND

BAB

TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)

Moderate

X
Y

DURABILITY
(su 4.3)

Conki

(384855)

kusuma
rohan

(6g:z50)
(65:-d
05)

Y
X

ZONE -

(434853)

mechi(Asm),sidba (Ben ,&

Oriya), garasekre (Kol),
buri-dhamero
(Nep)
bandhah, pandhan (Hib),
ruta (Kol)

(Hin) ,

LAU

4.1)

(see

USES, ElST

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT MoaTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
&-------h---7

AVAIL-

VIATED
SYMBOL

(1)

TO THEIR

LOW

High

Low
High

Moderate

a
-

Moderate

95

High

155

High

High

110

High

II0

(3::2)
High
(415_363)

TOYS
785
(72;;;50)

(41%?5)
(480-785)

595
(+i5-735)
625
(--_)

Low
Low
Low

b
a

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

Moderate

-.

--

Moderate

(2&q

(39)

TABLE
BOTANICALN.~ME

II

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

CLASSIFICATION
ARBRE-

OF TIMBERS
Locnr. NAMES

ACCORDING

WATED

AVAILABILITY

%MBOL

(see

4.1)

TO THEIR

AVERACEWEIOHT AND
RANGE
AT

12

OP WEIGHTS

PERCENT

ITIRE

rkg/m*

(1)
Gastanops;c
sp.

(2)
chestnut

(3)
CHE

(4)
hingori (Asm)

(5)
2

Cedwla toona Roxbr

toon

TOO

js ipoma
tun
(Asm.!,
(Hi?), katangal (Kol),
turn (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And), bogapoma (Asm)
gondmroi (Asm), gundroi,
tejpat (Ben), malagiri
(NIP)
sat&al (Benj, kiri (Koij,
sissu (Oriya)
shisham (win)

Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Juss.

ChiCkCaSSy

CHI

ciivlmMmum sp.

Cinnamon

CIN

Dalbngia

ktifob Roxb.

ROS

Dalbergia si.woo Roxb.

SIS
EBO
GE0

Fagara budnmga Roxb.

(Syn. ~antiw+m
budnmga
DC.)
Ficw sp.

$IG

Gardenia sp.

GAR

Gmelina arborea

MUI

CAM

I&n.

H~larrfma antiaysentmica Wall.

ksuchi

KUR

kanju

KAN

~Hymmodictgon excelsum Wall.

kssthasr

KUT

Jhnea qmnna&Iica
Mcrr.
(Syn. Laanca grandis Eng.;
Odina w&r
Roxb.)

jhingan

HoloptAa

integrif&~

Plan&

JHI

kend
(Ben),
abnoo:,
kendu (Hin), tirii (Kol)
gengwa
(Ben),
guan
(Oriya)
bajarnali (Asm), badrang!
;~rx~;;~) (Ben),
moral
bar,
dimanr
(Aam),
dimiri, jari (Oriya)
damkarudu,
kataranja
(Oriya)
yemane (And),
gomari
(.4sm), gumhar (Ben),
kasmar (Kol),
khamayori;L$p),
gambbari
kurdis(Hin), tuar (Kol),
korei (Oriya)
chilbil,
anjan
(Ben),
dhauranjo (Oriya)
bharkundi (Asm), baurang
(Bihar), bhurkal
(Hin), iatikaram (Ncp),
kansa (Oriya)
ntyu,,A.d),
kuhimala,
(Asm), jial,
jiga (Ben), doka (Kol),
jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya)

Z
Z
Z
Y
Z
Y

4.2)
L

lh/ft*

(3%)
$&)

675
(46&y 5)

(3z5,)

(545-770)

(3&q
52
(40-59)

(4i-i3)

(6g:it50j
(655-I 105)
415

465

\??

(g:;8535
(415-610)

530

4.3)

TREATABlLY
(see

4.4)

(7)

(385-610)

$2
(690-815)

(set

%fOIS-

(6)
640
(5;yO

DURABILITY

..

CONTENT

(see

a35
(64:;9$5

USES, EAST ZONE -Cod

(45z9?o)

(48401z55)
(400-545)

575
(495-675)

COMPARATMZ
STRENGTH

AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEAsONING oN THE Bhisn
(see 4.5)
o* TEAK ~9
100
(see 4.6)

(9)
b

(19)
Moderate

Low

Moderate

Low

Moderate

I.OW

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

(8)
Moderate

(IL)
-

(4\lz9)

X)
(43-5 1)

hloderate

Low

-.

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

LOW

Low

Low

(E)
(4::2)
(2tz38)

(2&I)
(36%)
(2:-:4)

REFILACTORINESS TO

High

Low

Moderate

TABLE
BOTANICAL

II

CLASSIFICATION

ACCORDING

LOCAL N.AMES

ARBREVIATED
SYMBOL

N.AME

OF TIMBERS

AVAILABILITY
(set4.1)

TO

THEIR

AVERAGEWEIGHTAND
RANGEOPWEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMOISTURE

(2)

(3)

mackiIus

MAC

kawala

TAL

tita-sopa
(Ben)

KAl

(1)
pmblei

King

takulm~
MicheIia
baillonii
Finet
et
Gagnep
pht-llOCCZ?pll
(Svn. Talauma
King)
,zX;;h~
parvifolia (Roxb.)
Stephegyne pa&
(Syn.
Korth.)
Moms lauigata Wall.
Polyalthia

aceriffinw

Willd

BOL

Iwk
dekdaru

sp.

Ptmsprmum
w

lia

DEB
HAT

katkipailr

LAM

lon&&&.&m
~Sideroxylon
King et Pram
Swictcnia sp.
1Vrightia

DUD

DURABILITY
(see4.3)

TREATABILITY
(see4.4)

4.2)
L

REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONXNG
(see4.5)

(9
Low

(9)
e

Moderate

tilsundi

Moderate

guri, kalam (Hin). hnmsabeti

(Kol),
mitukunia
(Oriya)

Moderate

bhola (Asm), kimbu (Ben

& Ncp)
kutharia
(Oriya)

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate

LOW

Mod,.. ate

(Asm),

(z53)
I(2G5)
@U

sanchi

(2)

+*z
(Oriya)

&

Low
Moderate
Low

(2)
7. VENEERS
Wigh t

Acrocarpus fraxiniflius
Adina

cordiJolia

Ailanthus

Albiczia
Albizzia

Albiz;ia

Hook.

f.

MUN

kddu

HAL

goku

sp.

lebbcck L?:nth.
odoratissimc)

Brntl~.

prbccraBrnth.

**From

mundrni

plantations

kokko
k&+&is

sated-six-is

COK

KOK
KSi

SSI

and road side avenurs

only.

mandane

(3&

(1)

hathiwila
(ksm\, bailo,
muckhukenda
(Oriya)
lambapatti
(And)

pitakurbei,

655
(595-720)

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
0NTHI:BASIS
OFTEAKAS
100
(see4.6)

:I@

(5)
Z

MAO
dudki

sp.

(41
(Nep)

EAST ZONE-Conkf

CONTENT
(see

Mach&s

USES,

AND

(Nep)

taraklopa
(Asm, rangkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin).
kumbha
(Kol),
kuruma
(Or+)
borpat (Asm), ghoranim,
mahanim
(Hin), mahalo
(Ofiya)
hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben).
&ii (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, joti-koroi
(Asm),
koroi
(Bert),
kiarhalom
(Kol)
sit (And),
koroi (Asm &
tenthra
Ben),
(Kol),
dhala sirish (Oriya)

PLYWOOD
Z

690
(~~~-800)

(*GO)

2
x
Y

(4;:85)

(3z9)

415
(335480)

(2 Y30)

540
(480-755)
?35
(595-l 010)

Low

Low

High

Mod=:rate

High

Moderate

<

1 lodrrate

(304p47)
(3?&
XIoderate

(49%35)

-_
-

TABLE
UOTANICAI.

NAYE

SiANDARD

TRADE Nm

II

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE-Co&d

AVAILABILITY
isee 4.1 j

ABRREVIATED
S\w301

DUI~AB~LW
(see 4.3)

..
TREAT-

kamAc-

ABILITY

TORINESS TO

(see 4.4)

AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(2)

(1)

(4)

(3;

Alnuc nepalensis Don

dder

ALD

utis (Nepj

Amoora uwllichii King

amas+

AMA

$4n~houphalus cadamba Miq.

kadam

(5)
+z

66hi

%A

lalchini
(And),
amur
(Asm), Iali (Ben & Nep)
sanko (Kol),
kadamh
(Oriya)
taungpeine (And), cham,
sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
salga (Hin)

Pw

PIP

pipli (Ben)

+z

Canarium euphyllwn Kun

whit6dhup

&.lIH

dhup (And)

@IX

Cedreh tooma Roxb.

t6on

TOO

Chuknuia tabularis Adr. Juss.

ChiekrnsO,'

CHI

Dalbergia stisoo Roxb.

Id3oo

SIS

jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin)., katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalitnbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And), bogapOm= (hm)
shishim (Hin)

dillcat

DIL

CHP

Artocarpus chaplusha Roxb.

Bosudia smata Roxb.

Bucklwdia

populnea R. Br.

KAD

X
X
X

sp.

CUR

garjan (Asm)

Fagara bud<unga Roxb.

(Syn. ,@tho.zylum
budnmga
DC?
Garuga pinnata Roxb.

.MUL

bajarnali (Asm), badrang?

timur
(Ben),
moral
(Oriya)
k$v;
(Be;;;hkuyuu

GAU

Holoptelea intcgriflia Planch.

KAN

$Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall.

KTIT

rajzd; (Oriya)
anjan
(Ben),
chilbil,
dhauranjo (Oriya)
bharkundi (Asm), baurang (Bihar), bhurkal
(Hin), latikaram (Nep),
kansa (Oriyn)

(2&o)

(320-675)

(222)

(5rz75)

675

Y
X

(192828)

(4%z35)
(38;;40)

(4gii!oo)

@%Y5
(690$50)

(3 EO)
(3%)
(192-78)
(223-238)

(9)
-

(8)

Moderate

(10)

Moderate

h.sIs

OFTEAKAL

(11)

LOW

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate

73.5

Low

Moderate

(64E80)
( 705-960)
735
(690-8 15)

Low

Moderate

THE

Low

(560-705)
X

ON

(see 4.6)

(3 Ba,)

i:

HDN

Vesque
Difi:crowpus

(7

(3c55i65o)
(385-610)

!lipte7ocarpus
mac7oca7pus

sp.

(6)

zinbyun (And), otenga

(Asrn), chalta,
tartari
(Ben), panchphal (Nrp),
rai (Oriya)
hollong (Asm)

Dillmia

lb/f:

575

STAI.NCTH
~OEFF1CIENT

100

kg/m*
370
(30;;50)

COMPARATIVE

Moderate

Low

Moderate
Slodwate

(46E90)
Y

595

Low

(48:ii55)
(400-545)

Low

g
W
;

TABLE II
BOTANICAI. &AME

STANDARD
TRADE Nqm

CLASSIFICATIbN
_iBBRRVIATiXl
SYMBOL

OF TIhBERS ACCORDING
LOCAL NW

AVAILABILITY
(sw 4.I)

TO THEIR

w-c?

(2)

(1)
Lanneo coromandelica ?rierr.

jhingan

$%fangifera indica Lb-m.

-go

(Syn. Lannca grandis Eng.;

Odina wodier Roxb.)

Mkhtlid

sp.

(6)

JHI

nabe (And), kuhimala,

ruhimala
(Asm), jial,
jiga (Ben), doka (Kol),
jeol (Nep), moi (Oriya)
am (Asm & Hin), uli
(Kol), amba (Oriya)
champa
c$Z& AAZ$a)
angari (Nep)

575
(495-675)

(3&)

(6 ;;OO)

(3Z50)

champ

CHM
BON

ZlarIkeI

NAR

didu

DID

didu

DID

chilauni

CHL

gogra, makrisal (Asm)

Shorta asramica
Dyer

InakaI

MAK

makai (Asmj

JAM

jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben),

kuda (Kol)
safed chuglam (And)

laurel

WCH
(SCR)
HOL

gute1

Ietkok
(And),
pahari
(Asm), tula (Ben)
didu (And), simal (Hin)
simal (Ben & Hin)

X
X
Z

(37%z75)

(37z$55)
(450640)
370
(175-545)

@X
X
X
*Y
Y
@X

panisaj (Nep)

WBC

badam (And)

@IX

LAU

asan, asna, sain (Hin),

hatana (Kol), pucca saj
(Nepj, sahaja (Oriya)
th;gk
(And),
bhelu,
moma
(AT!,
(Ben)
belkul
pitali
(Asm),
(Ben), gara-loa (Kol),
panigzwlbhsri (OGy.1)

MA1

Tetcfmmcles

(V

(5)

Phabt sp.

tomentosa Wight et

Ibift

(4)

Pttrygota alata R. Br.

(Syn. Stnzulia ala& Roxb.)
in.&nis
Schott
zwmolia
& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax iwignr Wall.)
~Salmalia su.
&IL Bomdax
sp.)
S&aa waltichii Choisy

~~nalio

kg/m*
(3)

bonsum

jaman
Syzygium cumini Skeels
(Syn. Eugenia jambolana Lamk.)
white chagTtrminalia bialata Steudel
lam (silver
grey-wwd)
Ttrmiaatia myriocarpa bIeurck hollock
et Muell. Arg.
Temtiaaiia proctra

USES, EAST ZONE -- Contd

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEZCH-IY
AT 12 PERCENT Mors'I'URECONTENT
(ree4.2)

GUT

370
(175-545)
655
(575800)
575
(480-690)
785
(705-815)
705
(495-815)
610
(450-705)
610
(430-755)
880
(610995)

320
(-)

430
(-)

(233-142)
(&l)

Du~usr~rn
(Jef4.3)

TRBATABILI2.Y

(SC4.4)

(1:-334)
(3250)
(3tz3)
(4Zl)
(3Zl)

(2%)
$7)
(3&
(Z)

AIR
SEA?0NlNC
(Tee4.5)

(!O)

(8)

(9)

Low

Moderate

Low

Low

COMPAIllATiM
STRENCTH
COEPFR~IENT
ON THE BASIS
OP TEAK AS
100
(set4.6)

(11)
.-

Moderate

Low
Low

Moderate
Low

&o)
(I :.334)

REFR.\GTORINBSSTO

Low

Moderate

LOW

Moderate

Low

Moderate

LOW

Moderate
High

Modentt

Moderate

LOW

Low

Moderate

LOW

Moderate

Moderate

High

Low
Low

Low
Low

T.ABLE ILI

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, CENTRE

ZONE

IkEAT-

AIHLITY
(see 4.4)

ksb

2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

1. (:ONSrRUC;TIONAI,

PURPOSES

babul

B.4B

habul

(Mar)

khair

KH.4

khair

(Hin)

kokko

KOK

kala-siris

KS1

safbd-siris

SSl

axlewood
kathd

(bakJi)AXL
KAT

siris
(Hin),
(Mar)
s;;;~)
(Mar),

chichola

chichwa

ki:hai
(Mar),
gurcr
(MP)
hakli (Hin), dhaura
(Mar
& MP)
k;;th;i
(Hin),
phanas

2
X

am&as

a?;:;;

bahawa

satinwood

ghiria
(Bhopal),
hehra,
bhirra (Mar & R4P)
chisham (MP)

x
Y

tendu,

rosewood
(blackwood)
ebony
gamari

g;1;1n

dhaman

pialsa

anjan

anjan

(Hin),

tumri

(VP)

(Hin),

siwan

(XIX),

cppa

lendi

lentiia senha (afar),

saja, lendia (hlPj

jhingan

moyrn
inovcn

(Mar),
(MP)

Y
%

CLIP)
(Tel)

(61

kalia-

moyal,

785
7;;p;;o
(880G:d 70
(480-755)
735
(595-l 010)
640
(49j8035)
(785;;;05)
(415-735)
865
(735;;;25)

I .ow
High

20
90

High

Alodrrate

120

.Iloderate

85

Moderate

High

LOW

,\loderate

High

Moderate

._

LOW

High
Moderate

95
75

High

110

High

110

Moderate

High

(735-l

High

High

I,OW

(475;60o)
(6 89;$80)

105

.Ilodcrate

(835~~;Oi)
(8080j9545)
(655;;;05)

1lodwate

90

Moderate

75

Modrrate

55

X4oderatc

110

High

High

70

Low

High

95

I,OW

025)

755
(705-800)
575
(495-675)

Modrrate

50

TABLE

III

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD

BOTANICAL x.\YE

TRADENAXE

OF TIMBERS

ABBRE-

hVAIL-

IATED

ABIUTY

.%WBOL

(See

(3)
Madhura ind;ca Gmel.
[Syn. Bassia latifolia Roxb.;
Madhuco
lntifolia
(Roxb.)

mahua

ACCORDING

MAU

(4)
nyah;

(Mar),

mohwa

4.1)

TO THEIR

USES,

CENTRE

AVERAGE

WE~GH~AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT &USTurn CONTENT
(see4.2j
r------w

kg/m3

lbjftS

(5)

(6)

(7)

910

57
(47-6.5)

(75% 1 040)

ZONE -

DURABILI.~Y
(see 4.3)

Confd
TREATABILITY
(see4.4)

REFRACTORlNESSTO

AIR
(se2 4.5)

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
~OEPFICIENT
ON THE BASIS
OF TEAK

AS

100
(see 4.6)

.81

(9)

(10)

High

75

High

125

High

(11)

h4acbridcJ
iManilkara sp.
(Syn: :fimfFqpJ sp.)
,,,,~,a
oopnenszs

bullet-wood

(Roxb.)

sandan

BUL
sAD

khirni

(MP)

tinsa, tiwas (MP)

dalbergioides

Pterocar~us mnrsupium Roxb.

Schleichera oleosa Oken.
(Syn. Schleichera trijugn Willd.
Shorea robusta Gzrtn.
f.

hijasal
kusum
sal

f-IJ

bija

KUS

kusum

S4L

High
(4!&

oc reut
(~~;~h.Ou,~einia

895
(78;i;95,

(MP)

(Mar)

sal (Hin)

(800-915)

($57)

800
7;$880)

(4.?55)

(1 0608;;5185)

High

-_

.\lodvrate

80

High

Moderate

100

LOW

High

140

(6&
High

High

120

(3&
padti
Sy:ygium

sp.

PAD

padar

jaman

JAM

jamun

Tertonagrandis Linn. f.

teak

TEA

sagwan
(Mp)

Terminalia arjuna W & A.

arjun

ARJ

koha (Mar), kohu,

(MP)
bahera (Mar)

(Syn.

Eqenia

sp.)

Teerminnlia bellirica Roxb.

Terminalia

tomentosa

Wight

bahera
laurel

BAH

(Hin),

Albizzia

Hook. f.

lebbeck Benth.

LAU

IRU

haldu

H.-ZL

kokko

KCJK

ALbizzia odoralissima Benth.

kala-siris

Albizzia

safed-siris

procera Benth.

kowa

8?)
(64;;;95)

K;SI

,\l~ldrrate

asan,

?rlodrrate
e

High

85
95

Modcrate

100

t,

MOdtTi3.t~

70

LOW

I/

:\lotlrratr

1lodrrarr:

:t

Fiigh

100

High

tligh

105

Low

95

High

$5

High

(313-947)

surrp,

(Hin),
WP)

sauriya

sain
saj

asna,
sadar,
(Mar),

sir&
,~lar,
e&i

(Hin),

(.llar:,

AND

chicho!a

cbichwa

Higlr
.IlodWatf
(4&

i.. FURNITURE
Adinn cordiflia

70&:30)

Low
(354561)
(4%)

ain,
irul

sagon

(MP)

(610-995)

(4?56)
55
(38-62 j

850
(755-l trloj

53
(47-63)

(6725-95)

et Am.
Xylia xylocnrpa Taub.

@23;:30)
(560-975)
815

(MP)

(MJ?:

105

CGZRINET 1LlAKING

z
%

~,?Pf1-7.5T,i
73.5
(59.5-1 010,

!3Gl7j
46
(3:~63j
40
(31-x?,,

Ilod.-rate

6:
..

TABLE

III

CLASSIFICATION
Asmc-

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

LOC,\L NAMES

TO THEIR

SYmOL

(see 4.4 j

kg/ma
(2:

(4)
(Hin),

(31

Artocarpus heteropfq~!lusLamk.
(Syn. Artncarpus itrtqriflius

kathal

KXT

kathal
(MP)

Chlorarylon swietenia L)O.

satlnwood

SAT

Dnlbugia la@iolia Roxb.

TOSeWOOd

Diospyros mrlanoxylon Roxb.

(blackwood)
tbony

ROS

behra.
bhirra,
(Mar 8; hlP)
shisham (MP)

EBO

tendu, tumri (MP)

Cm&a

gamari

GAM

gyrt&r

Auct.)

urborea Linn.

Holoptelra integriflin Planch.

&Kerstromia
$Mangifcm
Mitrqyna

parv~$ororaRoxb.
indica Linn.

Pterocarpk

parvif

ledi
mango

(Roxb.)

par$Xia

Korth.
(Svn.
Stephegyne
tiorth.1

kanju

kaim

KAN
LEN
M.4N
IiAi

phanas

(Hinj,

Tectona prandis Linn. f.

ghiria

Eoswellia serrata Roxb.

siwan

papara (Mar). chilwal,

chirol, kz;;t
(MP)
lendia
(Mar),
kaliasaja, lendia (MP)
am (Hin), amba (Mar)
kalam (MP)

bijasal

BIJ

bija (blP)

teak

TEA

sagwan
(MP)

maharukb

hl;iH

salai

SAA

FicuJ sp.

figs

FIG

Gmelina arborea Linn.

gamari

G.i?rl

Planch.

: Hymenodictyon excel_wm ICall.

co~scinn Roxh.

sagon

x
Y

(s55&lo5)

kanju
kutban
pda

KAJ

Ku7
Ir-11,

gym$
/papara
chiroi,
bhorsal
ma!,
ihlPI
bhendi
(M?)

(&9)
(4%)
(263-238)

(70&F0)
(6l;;OO

(38zO)

(5951720)

(374-:5)

800

(72%80)
(495-755)

50
(43-55)

chilwai,
(Mar),
karanji (MP)
(Mar),
bhawarbhorsal, bhurker

Z
Z
Y

(3&
(LiO)

(3%)

(8)
High

(9)
--

High

LOW

130

High

Modcrate

115

Loiv

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

75

Modztate

80

Low

LOW

High

95

Low

LOW

90

LOW

Moderate

85

High

c!

Moderate

101)

High

Moderate

100

Low

70

CASES
-_
(2 %O)

barranga

(52:s)

(48z55)

siwan

(Mar),

(2&\

(3;o)

(Hin),

(7)

(4~~:)

salga, salia

lbjfts .

PACKING

maharukh (Mar)
salai (Mar),
(MP)
gular (MP)

960
(83Ud0.5)
(8%:45)

(Hin),

(6;
55.5
(411-735)

3. LIGHT
SAiianthus excelsa Roxb.

h)dia

lia

marsupium Roxb.

Hoioptelen integr+&a

(5)

ZONE - - Contd

DUR-\BIL.ITY TREATABILILY
(see 4.3)

AVML*BILIN
(see 4.1)

VIATEn

(1)

USES, CJINTaE

52

(415556iO)
(482i;5.5)
(400-545)
385
(-)

(-1
32
i2F8;
(3ojo41)
(25-34)

Low

85

_-

.-

Low

High

Moderate

85

Low

Moderate

95

Low

Low

75

Low

Low

TABLE
NAME

BOTANICAL

III

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD
TRADE

NAME

(2)
Lmnca coromadlica
Merr.
(Syn. LMaecr grnridis Eng.;
O&a wodicr Roxb.)
ZMangaifnlr indica Liin.
$lhnaIia

schott

malabarica

& End!.
Wn. Bornbar

jislngan

umul

OF TIMBERS

ABBRE-

LOCAL NAMES

VIATED
SYMBOL

(4)

(3)

moyen
(Mar),
moyen (MP)

JHI

am (Hin), amba (Mar)

SEM

semal (Mar), semdr (MP)

TO THF

AVAIL-

ABILITY
(see 4.1)

USES,

CJMTRE

AVERAGE WIXGHT AND

RANGE OF W~mrrrs
AT 12 PERCENTMors. TURECONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
I
,
kg,!ms
lb/f@

(5,

(6)

575
(495-675)

(3Z2)

(6 l!$O)

(3$0)

(255-530)

(16-33)

Y
X

(7)

ZONE -- Contd

DURAl%lLrrY TREATABILITY
(see 4.3)
(xc 4.4)

(8)

(9)

REFRAC-

TORINESS TO

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH

COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ON THE Btirs
OP TEAK AS
(s&e4.5)
100
(see 4.6)
AIR

(10)

(11)

LOW

Moderate

75

Low

LOW

1 IO

LOW

Low

70

Moderate

105

Moderate

95

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

85

Low

High

110

Low

Low

110

Moderate

High

110

High

Moderate

100

LOW

h&xlerate

mak&&um
4. HEAVY PAeKING
CASES
(for packing machinery and similar stores)

Adina cord@a

Hook. f.

Atiarpus
h&ophfly
Lank
(;ynnt ,Ariocarpur urtcgrifoliw

baldu
kathal

HAL

baldu (Mar), karam (MP)

KAT

kathal

GAU

Gm&na arborsa Linn.

GAM

Logerstramin juwijlora

LEN

Rbxb.

iadica J..inn.

syrygium sp.
(Syn. Eugmiasp.)
TrctQaa grandis Lii.

f.

bellirica Roxb.

Acacia nrabka Willd.

Wall.

Anogcissus pmdula Edgew.

phanas

kakad
(Mar),
ghoghar
(MP)
gumhar
(Hin),
siwan
(MI)
lendii senha (Mar), kaliasaja, lendia (MP)
am (Hin), amba (Mar)

- ~59.?
(415-735)

High

610
(46;;!90

Low

Y
X
Y

jamun

teak

TEA

sang

bmbem

BAH

bahera (Mar)

5. AGRICULTURAL

IMPLEMENTS

babul

(Hin),

BAB

babul

KHA

khair (Hin)

K_\H

bakli
(Hin) ,
(Mar L? MP)
kardahi (MP)

aJewood(bahli)AXL
kmdabi

(MP)

Y
sagon

(Mar)

X
dhaura

LOW

JAM

Acacia cattchu Willd.

Anogeissau rol$Za

(Hi%

w?

Roxb.

Garuga pin&u

Terminali

moyal,

MAN

DC.)

$ Maniifna

ACCORDING

(41gW
(7o;;iOO)
(61:FO)
(702%&30)
(49z55)
(675-895)
AND TOOL
785
7;;;;O

HANDLES
b

LOW

High

(880&l O)

LOW

(785:4:05)
(815-1090)

Low

e
-

Moderate

135

High

130

High

120

High

130

t;

0
I
ti
-_

TABLE

HI

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD

BOTANICALNAVE

TRADE NAME

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

IATED
SYMBCL

(1)

(2)

Dalbergia lat~rifoliaRoxb.
Roxb.

Diosp_wos nielano&m
Crcwia tiliefofia

oojeinensis

Hochreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
Benth.)

(Roxb.)

et

(4)

(6)

(3)

ROS

shisham

EBO

tendu, tumri (hlP)

(MP)

CENTRE

880
(800-945)

835

ZONE -

DURABILITY
(see 4.3)

(7)

Contd
TRE 4TABILITY
(see4.4)

(8)

(9)

REFRAC-

TORlNESS TO
AIR
SEASONIKG
(see4.5)

(10)

tomentosa Wight

.Z;zyphur mauritiana Lamk.

(Syn. <izyphus jujuba Lamk.)

phalsa

lendi

LEN

sandals

SAD

lendia
senha
(xlar),
kaliasaja, lendia (LlP)
tinsa, tiwas (LIP)

(MP)

imll

IXIL

imli

laurel

L\U
BER

asan, asna, sain (Hin),

ain, sadar, saj (MT)
ber (Mar)

her

(Mari

6. TURNERY

Acacia arahira Willd.

babul

B.4B

Adina cordlfolia Hook. f.

kaldu

HAL

haldu (Mar),

Artocarpur hcterophyllus Lamk.

(Syn.
.4rtocarpus integ$&es

kathal

KAT

7;;;

Dalbergio latifolia Roxb.

Diospyros melano$vr

Rosh.

Gardenia s,>.
Gmetinn nrborea Liuu.
Holoptelea infegrifolia Plan&.

SdiIlWOOd

roscwood
(b 1 a c kWood)
ebolly
gardenia
gamari
kanju

SAT
ROS

(655;:5105)

(6;z80)

(70~~,8000)
(800-915)

(384755)

Low

Moderate

90

(4$50)

Moderate

.\foderate

125

Low

High

100

hloderate

Xfoderate

High

phanas

Ifoderate

X
Z

gyrn$
papara
chirol,

ghiria

AND

papri IIIP)

(Marl,
karanji

siwan
chilwal,
(.11P)

Y
Y
E

High
Ilbder:te

TOYS

785
(720-850)
690
(480-785)
595
(415-7353

Low
LOW
(3::9)

835
(655-l Ib5)
755
(690-835)
515
(41;&;0)

Moderate

High

LOW

High

hloderate

LOW

Moderate

Fvloderate

Sloderite

hloderate

High

(5&

(4:-Ls9j

(4:;2)
High
(&8)
LOW

(480-655)

Moderate

(263-746)

960
(835tG:05)
(800-945)

(454953)

(5&

tumri (MP:

(Hin).

x
karam (MP)

(Hin),

dikamali,

(11)
110

(50-57)

ARTICLES

(Mar)

behra,
bhirra,
(Mar & MP)
&sham
(MP)

tendu,

B.ws
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)

hfoderate

Auct.)

Chloroxylon swirtenia 1X:.

ONTHE

High

babul

STRENOTH

CoEFFlCleNT

(4C>9)

DHA

Am.

COMPARATIVE

dalbergioides

Tamarindus indica Linn.

Terminalia

CbOlSY

Vahl.

Lagerstramia parvQ%ra Roxb.

Ougeinia

tosewood
(b 1 a c k-4

(3)

USES,

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RMGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 1L PERCENT hhSTURE CONTENT
(Jee 4.2)
-lb/V
k/m

AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)

LOCAL N.A!dES

ABERE-

TO THEIR

Afoderate

95

TABLE
BOTAXKAL NAME

III

STANDARD

TRADE Nm

ClABIFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

AVAIL-

LOCAL NAME.S

ABBRE-

TO THEIR

ABILITY

VIATED
SYMBOL

(WC II)

USES, CENTltE

ZONE:-cod
TREATAllfiITY
(SU 4.4)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AXU

~NGE
OP Werorin
AT 12 PERCENT MorsThe CqNTmT
(see d2)

REFR~CCOMPARA,WE
TORINESSTO
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING
ON THE BASEJ
(3tt 4.5j
OF TEAK AS
100

k/m
(3)

(1)
fHnodiriyo~

excrl~m

Lclnnca cmomandsli~a hferr.

Lunntn ,pandir
Eng.;
(Syn.
Odina wodier Roxb.)

&fitfit;~r

Sttphegync
(SW.
Korth.)

indica Linn.

Trctona graridis Linn.

(2:-t*)

575
(495-675)

(3:-:2)

KAI

kalam (MP)

655
(595-720)

(374i53

f.

mokha

MOK

mokha (Mar),
(MP)
imli (Marj

815
(-1
915
(-1
625
(495-755)
575
(-1

ImIi

IML

teak

TEA

dudhi

DUD

s;g+ar
1
dudbai

ghanto

(Hin),

sagon

X
Y

(MP)

7. VENEERS
Adina cordiJolia Hook. f.

hatdu

HAL

$Ailnnthus exctlra Roxb.

maharukk

MAH

haldu
(Mar),
(MU
mahantkb (Mar)

KOK

siris (Hin), chichola (Mar)

karam

X
Z

kokko

Albizzia

odoratissima Benth.

kala-siris

KS.1

sTsipj

chichwa

Albizzia

procera Benth.

safed-sirih

SSI

kinhai (Mar), gurer (MP)

Borweliia

serrate Roxb.

SSlS.i

SAA

rosewood

ROS

salai (Mar), salga,

(MP)
shisham (MP)

GAM

g;m$r

LI.zlbergid lu!ifolia Roxb.

(blackwood)
gamari

(Mar),

(Hin),

salia

Y
siwan

(2)
(3 F-17)

ilO)

(11)

Low

--

LOW

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Moderate

High
-

Moderate
e
-

Moderate
Low

Moderate

Low

--

&

(48!?85)
4!5
(335480)

(3E9)

(48?;55)

(3E7)

ltbbeck Benth.

nrboreo Linn.

(9)

(8)

(2)

735
(595-l 010)
(49F.35)
575
(495-880)
880
(800945)
515
(415-610)

Low
-

a
-

(2 f-630)

(3E3)
(3fP52)
(3 EO)
(5E9)
(2:;8)

4.6)

Low

AND PLYWOOD

Albizria

Gnelma

(7)

480
(400-545)

(set

pann~oliu

Schrtbera swietcnioidts Roxb.

Tamarindus

(6)

JHI

(Roxb.)

parvifolia

(5)

(4)

bhorsal (Mar), bbawarmal, bhorsal, bhurker

(MP)
moyen
(IMar),
moyal,
moyen (MP)

KUT

Wall.

lb/W

High

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Low

High

Moderate

--

High

h%oderate

TABLE IlI
BOTANICAL NAME

(1)
Holopklea integrifolia Planch.

$Hymmodictyon excelsum Wall.

CLASSIFICATION

STANDARD
TRADIZihwx

OF TlMBERS

ABBRE-

AVAIL-

LOCALNAMES

VIATED

ABILITV

.%MBOL

(see 4.1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

isanjla

KAK

papara
(Mar), chilwal,
chirol, karanji (MP)

bhorsal (Mar),
mal, bhorsal,
(MP)

bhawarbhurkex

moyal,

kdma

Lunnea coromandelica Merr.

(Syn. Lannea grondic Eng.;
Odina wodizr Roxb.)

jkiigsm

ZMangifna indtia Linn.

$salmah
malabaricc Schott
& Endl.
Bombax
malabaricum
(Syn.
DC.)

KUT

(Mar),
(MP)

JHI

moyen

-go

MAN

am (Hin),

semd

SEM

semal (Mar), semur (MP)

moyen

amba (Mar)

TO TIiElR

CENTRE

kWOE

12 PERCRNTMOISTGRBcoNTENT
(SC84.2)
L
r
\
Ib/fp . IrgW

AT

(6)
595

(7)
(3&

480
(400-545)

690
(610-800)

sagon

625
(495-755)

(3Z7)

asan, asna, sain (Hin),

ain, sadar, skj (MP)

(61%5)

(&2)

Tectona &andis Linn. f.

TEA

~;)~g~pajn

T~inalia
et Am.

LAU

(MP)

(Hin) ,

REQRACTORINES TO
AIR
SEASONING

(see 4.5)

COMQARATNB
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT

B.uurs
TEAKM
100
(su 4.6)

ON T&is
OF

(8)

(9)

(10)

LOW

Moderate

Low

Low

LOW

Moderatc!

(4g5z75)

(4%)

jamun

TREATABILITY
(SC&4.4)

OP WEICX%3

785
(jO5-815)

JAM

ZONE-antd

.~BRAGEWEIGHTAND

(480-655)

USES,

Syz+m
cumini Skeels
Eugenia
jambolclM
(Syn.
Lamk.)

tomen&sa Wight

ACCORDING

Low

Low

Low

Low

High

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

High

(11)

TABLE

Iv

CLASSlFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

USES,

TO THEIR

WEST

ZONE

(cxau.u 4)
Nom -

AVAILABILITY
(= 4.1)

L0CALNAyEs

STANOhIl

T-E

Mark (3) againat a species indicates matchwood.

NAME

AVERAGE WEIGJITAND
RANGE OF WercnTs
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURIZCoNTeNT
(see 4.2)
. kg/m

(2)

(1)

(4)

(3)

(h)

1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
BAB

Acacia ambica Wii.

Acacia cat&u

Dw
&

Willd.

baval, bawal (Cuj), fali,

jali,
mashwel
(Kan),
khw (Hin), Lath (Kan)

Y
Y

LKH

al-khair (Mar)

Aibizziu

lrbbeck Bmth.

KOK

AIbizria

o&m&sima

sinul
(Kan),
chichola,
siras, siris (Mar)
k&o-siras
(Cuj).,
bilkambi, godhunchl (Kan)
karan&o
(GII,~), bcllatl
(Kan).
kilai.
kinhai

Albirzia

KS1
SSI

prama Bcnth.

Anogeirsus
latiflia Wa.

rrltvpood

et Am.)
Artocar@s hetem&Uur Lamk.
(SYn- Arkuarjnu intc+f-ok
Auct.)
Artocar@s him& Lamk.
birch&

javanica Blume

(k&Ii)

PIT

rakta-rohida

(Mar)

KAT

phanas
halau,

(Guj & Mar),

halsin (Kan)

AIN
URI

(30407)
(3%3)

(57s70)

(3fz8)

595
(415-735)

(2&

hebhulsina
hebbalasu,
(Kan). pathphanar

595
(400-755)

(2::7)

nIkt2a

755
(5g&:65)
(48@$;15)

(3&)

(735-l 025)

(4fz4)

850
(785-930)

,(4::8)

mk

(Kan)

Cassia Jistula Limb

AMT

garmalo, gurmala
(Guj),
kakke (Kan),
bahaya,
bhava (IMar)
saru (Guj & Mar), calimara, galimara
(Kan),
suru (Mar)

CAS

(48z55)

(6?77)

(4si9)

surhonni

casuarina

( %235)

(556-373)

930
(785-l 105)

PO0

Linn.

(88p;:;70)

(4Z3)

(3?!2)

Calophyllum sp .

Cawarina rquisttiJdia

785
(7;y;o)

djl%!-dhauro-dhavado
dhih&llb (JG$ & Mar):

(=+I&

TO

AlR
sBAsomNo

(em4.5)

(7)

(5g5&oo)
(495-&35)

AXL

(MN

RBPRACTORINFS

(8)

(9)

LOW

(0)

COEFFlclRNT
Blrs~l
OF TEAK As
100
(srr 4.6)

ON THE

(11)

PURPOSES

Acacia mndra Willd.

&ntb.

(6)

lb/ft

DIJRABILrTY TREATAEalTY
(m 4.3)
(ma4.4)

(3;;4)

High
-

Moderate

105

High

120

High

150

High

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

120

Moderate

85

High

95

Moderate
LOW
High

MOdCIXtC

90

High

Moderate

75

LOW

Moderate

90

LOW

C
e

High
M&zrate

75
85

High

110

High

90

TABLE
hT4NICAL

NAME

Iv

dF

CLASSIFICATION

TIMBERS

ACCORDMG

STANVARD

i\BBRE-

AVAIL-

TRA~Z NAME

VIIATED

ABlLrrY

SYMBOL

(see

4.1)

TO TIiFZR

USES,

WEST

ZONE-Contd

AVERAGE WEVXT AND

RANGE OF Wmxrs
AT 12 PERCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)

TREATABILITY

4.4;

(se?

SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(1)

(2)

(3)
TOO

satinwood

SAT

Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.

ckickrassy

CHI

biligandhagiri
devdari (Mar)
mashwal
(Kan),
(Mar)
I&devdari (Mar)

Cinnamomum sp.

dnnamcm

ClN

r~~sr)(Kan),

Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

rosswood
(b 1 a c k-

R&j

shisham
(Guj
biti (Kan)

Diilenia sp.

dillenia

DIL
EBO

DC.

%hloroxy!on &.etcnia

-4

Roxb.

Dios&yros rndano~~

ebony

;g
Dipmcarpus

indicus Bedd.

GUR

Ib/ft

(5)

(6)

(7)

(Kan),

515

billu

(38&Yo)

(835& 05)
(4860;$5)

(4)

toon

ccdich toona Roxb.

kg/ma

(5475;760)
(640-880)

(4z855)

kaMyryia (K=d, k-1

tamruj, timbervo,
timru
balai
(Kan).
(Guj),
tembumi (Mar)
challane, kalpine (Kan)

625
(56$ZO5)

(3.:pQ4)

(655-l 105)

(4:-269)

~HA

ANJ

kEELi

kOP

kiralobogi (tin),
kalhoni
(Mar)
nana (Guj & Mar), nandi
(Kan)

Hopea parv@ora Be&L

Lagmstmnlia Llnaolata Wall.
(Syn. Lugers&m&
minoccrrpb
Wight)
Lager&m&
pmvipoa Roxb.
Lagwramia q&o&
(y&
,L*

Pm.
tic&+

Ltwwa wn+man&lica Merr.

(Syn. Lumua grandis Eng.;
Odina wodicr Roxb.)
Modlruca rp.
(Syrl. BasJ-ia sp.)
~-laffilkani sp.
(Syn. Mimurops sp.)

BEN

(Kan)

LEN

2
Z

785
(7055500)

(41;zo)

(6:z80)

(735-~~z5)

(755z20)
(610-81.5)

755

(7o:;:oo)
(495-785)

(Guj),
modal,

575
(495-675)

(Guj),
ippi
mob(Mar)
rayan
(Guj),
mu&
(Km), -jana,
wovali (Mar)

915

JAR
JHI

mod+&
yw&

MAU

mahuda
&OS

BUL

(3%)

Gm&

binafa Roxb.

(5::s)

& Mar),

Gmlina carbon0 Linn.

Hadwkkia

(243-238)

shivani, &wan
(Guj &
Mar), kulimara (Kan)
dadsal, thadsal (Guj &

sp.

dalchini

GAM

monks
f$$

755~;5040)
(785-995)

(3::s

(2:s)
(2s3-28)
(38495)
(4z4)
(4ZO)
(3Z&)
(ZO)
(3Z9)

(8)

(9)

LOW

Low

Low

(4!z2)

(10)

CO?.f(PARA1.IvB
STRKiGTK

COEPFICIFNT
ONTHE B.ASIS
OF

TEAR AS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)

Moderate

60

High

110

Moderate

80

LOW

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

90

LOW

Moderate

80

Low

Moderate

75

Moderate

105

.-

Moderate

55

Moderate

Moderate

110

High

High

70

High

High

120

High

Moderate

95

LOW

High

95

Moderate

Moderate

80

LOW

Moderate

50

High

75

High

125

Moderate
High

(3&)
(4Z5)

REFIIACTORINisSTO
AIR

High
High

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

IV

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

(2)

(1)
Miliua
tomcnlosa (Roxb.)
j.
Sinclair
(Syn. Saccopetalum lommtosum
Hook. f. et Th.)
Ouecinid odjeitmsis
(Roxb.)
Hkhreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
dalbmgioides
Benth.)
Ptero~arpu~ morsupium Roxb.
Schleichna oleosa Oken.
(~?,id
, Schlcichera
Sf#Ls&um

CLASSIFTCATION

humb
(Guj
&
woomb (Kan)

sandan

SAD

(G (Dyay);m ::1,;

Mar).

(Kun))l
bijad

BrJ

kusrm

KUS

PAD
KUC:

jfmmn
teak

TEA

Tevninalio

bellirica Roxb.

bahcra

BAH

Termindia

panic&&a

kindal

KIN

Terminalia
Am.
Vi&x sp.

tommfosa Wight

laarel

LAU

ssdla
isd

JAM

MIL
IRU

tewas

kandol
(Guj),
genasing,
mukaiti (Kan), kursing.
pudoli (Mar)
kara (hlar)

iuldu

Albiizia

lebbeck Benth.

kokko

Albirria

odorafissimn Brnth.

kala-siris

(Gujl.
nerlu
jambul
(&tar)
& hlar), sagwan
tegu (Kani
(Guj),
tare, tari
vehela (Mar)
(Kan),
kindai

karimatti,
matti
ain, sajad (Mar)
n;kfn)
(Guj),

(Kanj,

(Kan),

Y
x

jamba
AND

halad\dar,
haldwan
(Gu,j),
hrddl.
yttagal

880
(--)
850
(705-I 025)
640
(X5;;85)
(67.5-895)
7 70
(655.8801
895
(770-995)

93q

%
I

SEASONING
(see

4.5)

(9)
__.

53
(50.57)

High

--

Xfoderate

50
(4.5-55)

High

h&_&rate

Low

705
(655-785

640
(48;;!,5.5)

(.%5-l 010)

80

High

(SEL)
Moderate

55

High

(G)

Moderate

High

(4-;;4!
(32;f9)

(48-62)
58
(41-66)
53
(47-63)

High

Moderate

LOW

Moderate

Moderate

High

h~loderate

High

High

High

High

Higli

LO\\

llodcrate

High

High

IIAKIXG

(iGIl), IwtJu (liar;

sirsul
(Karl),
&I( hola,
six as, siris (hlarj
k;;;l:;r;o<,l(G$;,
, ,)I;-,

4.4)

(m

REFRACToRIPiESSTO
.4JR

(8:

(4%-F)
(415Zi)

(655- 1 060)
8.50
(755-I 010)

ABlLlTY

(3&

CABINET

THEAT-

Low

i20
(560-97.5)

Y
Y
x

nerole

800
(720-8801
I 10.5
(1060-I
185)

DURARILITY
(see 4.3)

Con.d

Low

(7)

(hlar)

2. FURNITURE
Adinu confifolia Hook.

(6)

850
(800-915)

USES, WEST ZONE -

AVERACE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT I2 PERCENT MorsTuiw CONTENT
(PC 4.2)
f---Ib/fP
k/m

ja$x)

THEIR

735
(655-8351

beo (Guj), honne (Kan),

bibla (Mar)
sagrida,
sagodi
(Kan),
hosimb, kusurnb (Mar)

jambu
(Kan),
sag (Guj
(Hin),
bahcda
(Kan),
hPhld,)

TO

j)

Syqgium sp.
(Sy:. Eugenic sp.)
3iclona grandis Linn. f.

et

(5)

(4)

13)
WOO

knchln

Roth

Avan.ABlLlTY
(see 4.1)

horn

pads+

Shychnos nux-wmica Linn.

ACdORDING

LOCAL NAMES

ABBREVIATED
SYMROL

frijuga

sp.

OF TIMBERS

(4E9i

85

TABLE
fbT.WWXL

IV

STANDARD

.&ME

TRADENAME

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVlATED
SYMRoL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

LOCALNAMES

AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)

TO THEIR

kg/m

(1)

(2)

Albirria proura Benth.

MfUGSiriS

(31
SSI
PIT

(Syn. Amoora rohituka Wight

et Am.)
Arwcurpus hetq&&is
Lank.
(Syn. Artocwpus in&griiXus
Auct.)
Artocarpur hirsuta Lamk.
Calophyllum sp.
Ccdrela toona Roxb.
Chhoxyh swietmiaDC.
Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Jun.
Dalbergia Iah~o&aRoxb.
Dill&a

sp.

DiospyIos m&moxylon Roxb.

kathl
dsli

z Mangifna indico Liin.

Mit;&~

parvifolia

(S;rirt h ,peaw

(Roxb.)
pmoifolia

(7)

(49!?35)

(3,?2)

(57z70)

(3::8)

595
(415-735)

(263-746)

AIN

hebhulsina
hcbbalasu,
pathphanas
(Kan),
(Mar)
surhonni (Kan)

595
(400-755)

(253-747)

biligandhagiri
(Kan),
devdari (Mar)
mashwal
(Kan),
billu
(Mar)
lal-devdari (Mar)

655
(48;;ii5)

(3&)

TOO

tutiawood

SAT

ChiCkS.MlSy

CHI

rosewood
dPp=fp4

ROS
DIL
EBO
WCE
CAM
BEN
LEN

mane0

(6)

tocm

Lagerstrcrnia lancrolata Wall.

(Syn. Lagerstnznia microcarpa
Wight)
Lagerstrnmia parv~J%ra Roxb.

MAN
KAI

shisham (Cuj St Mar),

biti (Kan)
kanagola (Kan), karma1
(Mar)
tamruj, timbervo, timru
(Guj),
balai
(Kan),
temburni (Mar)
bilidwdari (Kan)
shivani, shiwan (Guj &
Mar), kulimara (Kan)
nana (Guj & Mar), nandi
(Kan)
bondaro
(Guj),
channangi (Kan)
maw
amba
(Kan),
(Mar)
kalam (Guj),
kadawar
(Kan), kaddam, kalamb
(Mar)

(38z10)
(8356;;05)

Z
Y
Y

(48%15)
(6460;8580)

(56%05)
(655-1 105)

720

(5g5~:oo)
(4I;;;lO)

Y
Z

(249-238)
(5;:s)
(304251)

(3;;4)
(41-69)
(3?50)
(263-238)
(3Z1)

755
(70.%&00)

(4ZO)

(6~~oo)
(595-720)

Cdd
TREATABILfTV
(siu4.4)

(38q350)
(3%)

COMPARA.~II!E
KEPKACSTRENGTH
fOY.INESS
TO
COEFFICIENT
AIR
SEASONING ON THE Bsn
OF TEAK AS
(see 4.5)
100
(see 4.6)

(9)
c

(10)
Moderate

(11)
95

High

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

90

Low

Moderate

95

(8)
Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

85

Low

Moderate

65

High

Low
Low

130

Moderate

90

Moderate

115

LOW

Moderate

80

Low

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

75

Moderate

90

High

(4025)

(610-81.5)

Y
Y

ZONE -

lb/I-t

phanas (Guj & Mar),

halasu, habin (Kan)

PO0

~Dysoxylum mnlaboricum
Bedd.
Gmelino arborca Linn.

(5)
Z

WEST

KAT

peon

lbY

(4)
karangro (Guj), bellati
kilai,
kinbai
(Kan),
(Marj
rakta-rohida (Mar)

USES,

.%VER-\f:E
IVEICHT ANU
RANGE OF WEIGI~
AT 12 PERCENT MOISNRE CONTENT
(see4.2)

High

LOW

High

95

Low

LdW

90

Low

Moderate

85

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

STANDARD
TRADENAME

(1)
Ougeixiu oojcinenris (Roxbb)
Hochreut
(Svn.
Ougeiaia dalbngioidos
Benth.)
Ptcrocorpus marsupium Roxb.
Stmospmnum sp.
Tecfina grandis Linn. f.
Terminalia paniculata Roth
Tenninalia tommtosa Wight et
Am.

lV

(2)
sandan

bijasal

CLASSIFICATION

B1.J

prrdd

PAD

teak

TEA

khdal

KIN

laurel

LAU

$Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.

SAlstonia scholaris R. Br.
Boswelliaserrata Roxb.
SCanarium stricfum Roxb.
ZELeocarpus tubcrculatus
Roxb.
Gmelina arborea Linn.
$ Hymenodicfyon excelsum Wali.
Kydia calytiaa Roxb.

mabamkb

ChatifS
SBld
white

MAH
CHT
SAA

dbup

nldrak

WDH
RUD

gpmad

GAM

kdkan

KUT

P*

Lannca coromandelica Met-r.

(Syn. Lannea gram/is Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
SLophopefalum
wightianum
Am.
$Machilus macrantha Nees

J~llm

z MangtQera indica Linn.

-go

banati
machllus

PUL
.lHI
BAN
MAC

AVAILAalLrrY
(see 4.1)

(4)
telus (Dangs),
tanach
(Guj), karimuttal
(Kan), tewas (Mar)

(5)
Z

beo (Guj), honne (Kan),

bibla (Mar)
kandol (Guj), genasing,
mukarti (Kan), kursing,
pudoli (Mar)
sag (Guj & Mar), sagwan

h!%)

(Mar)

Z
X
Y

t&!f(an)kindal
,

karimatti,
matti (Kan),
am, sajad (Mar)
3. LIGHT

ACCORDlNG

LOCALNAM=

AaBREvIATaD
SYMBOL

I3)
SAD

OF TIMBERS

PACKING

aduso (Guj),
helbeva
(Kan), maharukh (Mar)
saptapami, satwin (Mar)
saledi (Guj), salai (Mar)
raldhup
(Katz), gugul
Mar)
b6 utali,
kadambola
(Kan)
kulimara (Kan), shivani,
shiwan (Mar)
bogi (Kan), bhoga, bhorsal (Mar)
bhendi, warrang (Kan &
Mar)
modhal,
monia
(Guj),
gojjal
(Kan),
modal,
moyee (Mar)
balpale, benate (Kan)
gulmav,
gulum
(Kan),
poswa (Mar)
mavu (Kan), amba (Mar)

TO THEIR

USES, dEST

AVERAGEWEICDT AM)
RANGE OF WEtCD-l-a
AT 12 PERCENTMonTUREGONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
kg/m
lb/R
(6)
850
(808-915)

(7)

(5 1;;85)
(651?9!80)
(770995)

(4f-855)

(33:zo)
(3s!z35:
(4gz?6)

Z
Z

Low

(9)
-

(16)
Moderate

(11)
105

Moderate

100

Moderate

95

Moderate

108

(t

Moderate

High

108

Moderate

High

110

Low

70

LOW

Low

70

Low

Low

85

Low

95

Low

75

Moderate

85

415

(259036)

&~ENGT t
GOEPPlCmNT
Am
SEASONING ON THE BA~U
(see 4.5)
OF TEAK AS
100
(set 4.6)

CASES

COMPARAWW

(42:2)

(304047)

(8)
High

High
(32qo9)

(3 &)
Z

(SW 4.4)

REPRAC-

TOIUNESS TO

(3%)

(221629)
Y

TREATABILITY

High
(455p55)

(2 f-630)
Z

DtlRAsILtTY
(m 4.3)

(5fiz7,

800
(72;2:80)
(568-975)

ZONE-Cod

(41:zo)
(40&8y5)

High

(2:-238)

LOW

(2:!4)
(24)

&
(495-675)

(3;:2)

450
(38$,$95)

(2$)

(43EiG25)
(274339)

(610-888)

Low

(38-50)

Low

75

Low

Low

Moderate

75

Low

Low

70

High

Low

90

Low

110

LOW

BOTANICAL

Nlute

STANDARD
TRADE Nme

Aroma-

Avm

LOCALNA~~

YIATRD
SYMBOL

gztl)

TuaE CONTENT
(see 4.!z)
4

kg/m

(1

(2)

(4)

(3)

(5)

Polyalthia sp.

debdam

DEB

gauri, murgouri (Kan)

fsalmalia
malabarica Schott
& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabaricum
DC.)
$Tpondias sp.

nemul

SEM

simalo (Guj), bural, sauri

(Kan), sawar (Mar)

AMR

Tetramekr nud+?ora R. Br.

mainn

MAX

z Trcwia nud$Iwa Linn .

gate1

GUT

Vuftia in&a Linn.

vellapinc

VEL

amte (Kan) , ambada,

ranamboda (Mar)
kapsin (Kan & Mar);
jermal (Mar)
katkumbal (Kan), petani,
petari (Mar)
guc$-, maddidbupa. paini
(Kan)

TREATABILITY
(sea4.4)

A\muoeWmm~AND
RANoEoPwElGHr3
AT 12 PERoEN-rMou-

(6)

Ib/fta

(7)

03)
LOW

(45z&)

(9)
-

(2:!3)
a

LOW
(255-530)

REPNMTORlNESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see4.5)

(lfz3)

(10)

COMPAKUWE
STRENGTH
COEPPIcrENT
ONTHE Bwrs

OF TEAKAS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)

Moderate

85

Low

70

Low

450

Low

&-I)

Low

Low

J&l)

Low

-.

Low

LOW

Low

80

Low

Moderate

105

hloderate

95

High

95

&!
(480-690)

4. HEAVY PACKING CASES

(for packing machinery and similar stores)
Adina cordiJ&a Hook. f.

haidu

HAL
KAT

haladwar,
haldwan
(Guj), heddi, yetagal,
Kan), hedu (Mar)
p h anas (Guj & Mar),
halasu, halsin (Kan)

hebhulsina
pathphanas

Artocnrpus heterofhyllus Lamk. katbal

(Syn. A&car@
intcgriioiius
Auct.)
Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.
aini

AIN

hebbalasu,
(Kan),

BixhojFa jauanka Blume

orlam

URI

Calophyllum sp.

PO0

n!Z!a
(Kan),
(Mar)
surhonni (Kanj

Cedrela toona Roxb.

toon

TOO

Dilknia sp.

dillcnia

DIL

fDy~o&m
malabaricum
Bedd.
Gatuga @rata Roxb.

whitecedar

MCB

biligandhagiri
(Kan),
devdari (Mar)
kanagola (Kan), karma1
(Mar)
bilidevdari (Kan)

bsW@

GAU

kakad,

Gmclina mbowa Linn.

GAM

(4Pi9j

595
(415-735)

(2s3-76)

595
(460-755)

Low

755

Low

bok

(5g6F5)
(48E1
5,
(38iEo)
(56~i;05)
I595-8001

(Guj),
kakad

. 610 .
(465-690)

kulimara (Kan), shivani,

shiwan (Mar)

515
(415-610)

t;u&

karapti
(Kan),

705
(655-785)

(2?38)

High

Moderate

Moderate

100

Low

Xloderate

80

Low

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

105

Moderate

95

Moderate

85

Low
High

TABLE
~~OTANICAL

NAME

IV

STANDARD

TRADENAME

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAIL-

ABnRe-

WATE

ABILITY

SYMBOL

(MC

4.1;

TO THEIR

USES, WEST

ZONE---Ccntd

.\V1.RAC.E W%~C;HTAND
kANicE Ok \VEIOH7S
IT 12 PERCE.NT MorsTLTE CklNTErVT
;see4.2)

TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)

REFRACTORlNFU

TO

.4lR

---k< inis

(1)

Lagffstremia landala Wall

(SF.
Lagcrsfremia
minocarpa
Wight)
Lagrrrtramia
paru$%ra Roib.
indica Linn.

: Mangifrra
sfmqkimum

sp.

Syzygium sp.

(Syn. Eqnia sp.)

Teclona grandif Linn t .

4.
c

I-crminnulia
bellirica Roxb.

i3)

(2)
beattsk

BEN

LEN

mango

MAN

padri

PAD

jamaa

JAM

teak

TEA

bahera

BAH

Acacia calcchu Willd.

kbair

Anogeissus lufjfolia Wall.

axlewood

;rewia sp
f apxtran

ia parviJloraRoxb.

rhryeiniu

oojchcnsis

1tr,chr,:ut
~yn.. Oqeinia
1st11th.)

BAB

babul

(Roxb.)

dulbcrgtiidu

KHA

(IO)

(11)

Moderate

105

chanbondaro
(Cuj).
nangi (Kan)
maw (Kan), amba( 1Iar)

755
(705-800)
690

LOW

High

110

Low

110

kandol (Guj), gcnasing,

mukarti (K-an), kursing,
pudoli (hlarj
jambu
X!dU
(Guj).
(Kan), jambul (hlar)
sag (Guj & hlar), sagwan
(Hin), tegu (Kan)
baheda (Guj), tare, tari
(Kan), vehela (Mar)

(6%oo)
&560-975)

LOW

Moderate

120

850

Moderate

High

110

640
(515-785)
815
(675-895)

High

Moderate

100

I,oW

Moderate

Moderate

135

baval, bawal (Guj), fah,

jali, mashwel (Kan)
khalr (Hin), kath (Kan)

KUM

rosewood
(blackwood)
ebony

ROS

dbaman

DHA

lendi

LEN

bondaro

sandan

SAD

(Cuj),

chan-

karinwttal
(Kan), tewas (hlar)

L.OW

(705- 1025)

IMPLEMENTS

kumbi

EBO

4.6)

19:

High

dhardq, dhauio, dhavado,

dhavdo
(Guj 8; hlar),
dindai (Kan)
kaval (Kan),
kumbhi,
kumbia (Mar)
shisham (Guj Sr Rlar),
biti (Kan)
tamruj, timbrrvo, timru
balai
(Kan),
(Guj),
temburni (Alar)
dadsal, thadsal (Kan)

(bakli) AXL

(8)

675
,610-815)

5. AGRICULTURAL
Acacia arabica Willd.

100

nandi

nana (Guj & hfarl.

(Kan)
lendi

STRENGTH
COEPFICIENT
ON THF. BASIS
OF ?E.AK As
(set

(6)

(4,

COMPARATIVE

Y
Y2

AND TOOL

x.5

,.j(iO-915)
770
(64i;p)

X
Y

HANDLES

785
(720-850)
1010
(880-I I 70)
930
(785-l 105)

(655-I 105)
785
(610-880)
_-/.I.,
(70.5-800)
S.-JO
1800-915)

1 IO5
, I O(;O-I 185)/

(4$3)
(55-73)
(4&
(3;:7;
(4$
(41-69)
(384955,
(4$0,
(50-57)

(6&)

LOW

High

High

130

Low

High

120

High

-_

High

95

High

Moderate

110

Low

--

Moderate

50

hloderate

Mod&rate

125

Low

High

100

High

- .

Lloderate

95

Low

High

15.5

TABLE

l-V

4XAS~CATlON

TIMp]EILs

AccoRDiiuG

VIATED

.4VAtLAlmJTY

SYMBOL

(sac 4.1)

LOCAL

ABBRE-

SAKES

To

THElR

5:

USES, WEST ZONE-Gmd

AVERAGE WEIGHT AXD

RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT .llon-

DURABILITY
!sa 4.3)

TREAT&sj

TCRE CONTENT
(=W

kg/m3
(2)

(1)

(4)

(3

Sirjchnos nux-vomica Linn.

kaChla

KUC

kara (hlar)

Thcspcsia pop&a

bhendi

BHE

hoovarsu
(Mm)

Sol.

(Kan),

bhcndi

Willd.

Adilina cmdifolia Hook.

f.

babul

BAB

luldu

HAL

Artocw@s hetnophyllus Lamk.

[Syn.
Artoc+us
intcgriflius
Auct.:
Artocar@u Ltisuh Lamk.

tXomx$m

DC.

AND

(655-785)
595
(415-735)

593
(4?:_555

malabaricum

.@ZthO~lUm
CSVn.
(Roxb.)
DC.]
Car&&
sp.

whitecedu

rh&a

&sham
(G&j & Mar),
i&i (Kan)
tam+
timbewo,
timru
tGuj), b&i d&m), temburni (Mar)
~bilidewdari (Kao j

jam;n
(K-j,
tripbid (Mar)

tirphul,

Bmuri

r_agersir@lnia hnuolatn

Wall.

(Syn.

Eng.;

iknteak

$hingan

(2.$7:

(835;;;

05)

(24-38
60
(12-69

(48&l

5)

(3$

&ihivani, sbiwan (Guj &

Mar),
I;uaimara (Kan)
ZIaRdi (Kan), nana (Mar)

(545-770)
770.
(64$;80
(655-l

Z
Z
Z

Bvdenh

Gmclinn arborea Linn.

gran&
Odina zoo&p Roxb.)

(ffi),

10.5)

720
(595-800)
735
(690-815)

i3&4::
48
(40--i :
52
(41-69:

(9)
-

(8:

(10)
High
hloderatc

Low

bfoderate

I.OW

lloderate

High

---

Moderate

hlodrrate

LOW

LOW
i
LOW-

Moderate
High

Low

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Xigh

Moderate
hloderate

! oii

kc Aerate
(3&
Moderate

(43% 1)

755
i6:;;3)

47
(43-52;
(2t?38j

:41.,-GIO)
675
\t;lO-815)

(3E1j

575
:-:9-l-67.5)

36
(31-42)

SEASONING
!wc (5)

TOYS
785
(72;i9~)

TO

AIR

(4%)

dalchini

r&kj

Fagara budnmga Roxb.

Ma

Z)

Dios&ros m&noxyIon Roxb.

EIedd.

Adr. Juss.

la#z~oolin
Roxb.

~Dyso.xylum

(7)

(38;;;lO)

sp.

DaIt.+a

kl

(6)

&&nia

cw

ARTICLES

baval, bawal (Guj), fsli,

jali, mashwel (Kan)
haladwar. haldwan(Guj),
heddi, yetagal
(Kan),
hedu (Mar)
phanas
(Guj
& Mar),
hnlaq
halsin (Kan)

Cedrcla toona Roxb.

Chakrasia &&&ti

880

(W-895)

6. TURNERY
Acacia m&ca

(5)
2

Ibift

REFRASTORINES

WxIerate

High

Moderate

High

cf

Aloderate

I .O\\

hfoderatc

C0MPARAnn
STREWXM
COEFlXXBtW
ON
OF

BASIS
TEAK AS
100

TH&

&j
68

g
e

TABLE
BOTANICALNAME

STANDARD
Ta.wx NAME

Pi

(1)
tomentosu (Roxb.)
Miliusa
J. Sinclair
(Syn. saccopehllum iomextosum
Hook. f. et Th.)
Mcit&ya
porvifolia (Roxb.)

IV

h-

@IXAhFIGATiON

OF TIMBERi
LOCAL

AaLlitxViATED
SYMxoL

(3)
HO0

KAI

pan$olia
(Syn. . stephegyne
Korth.)
Santalum album Linn.

saodalwood

SAN

Adina cordifolia Hook. f.

haldo

HAL

AGGORDING

NAMES

(=

2 Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.

Albizzia

lebbeck Ben&

kOkk0

Albizzia

odoratissima Benth.

kola-siris

Albizzia

procera

Benth.

SAlstonia scholaris R. Br.

Amoora sp.

Safed-sirIS
club

KS1
SSI
GHT

Roxb.

KAT
AIN
Sk4

SCanarium strictum Roxb.

WDH

Chukrasio tabularis Adr. Juss.

CHI

Dalbngia

Iatifolia Roxb.

Dillcnia sp.

ROS
DIL

(5)
Z

Mar),

kalam
(Guj),
kadawar
(Kan), kaddam, kalamb
(Mar)

gaudba
(Mar)

(Kau),

chandau
AND

haldwan,
(Guj),
heddi,
yetagal,
(K=), hedu (Mar)
aduso
(Guj),
helbeva
(Kau), maharukh (Mar)
sirsul
(Kan),
chichola,
siras, siris (Mar)
k&o-&as
(Guj),
bilkambi,godhunchi
(Kan)
karangro
(Guj), bellati
kinhai
(Kau),
kilai,
(Mar)
saptapami, satwin (Mar)

baladwar,

alnor

kathd
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus intcgn~olins
Auct.)
Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.
Boswcllia smata

KOK

4.1)

(4)
hzb(F;in)&

7. VENEERS

AVAILABILITY

phanas
halasu,

(Guj & Mar),

halsin (Kan)

hebbalasu,
hebhulsina
(Kan),pathphanas
(Mar)
saledi (Guj), salai (Mar)
raldhup
(Mar)
laldevdari

(Kan),

gugul

(Mar)

shisham
(Guj & Mar),
biti (Kan)
kanagola (Kan), karma1
(Mar)

k0

THEIR

(5)

(4fp52)

655
(595-720)

(3;:5)

Ckd
TREATAxILrrY
(Je#4.4)

Low

(33z60)
(T3i55)
(5g5s10)
(495-835)
415
(35&F)

(4gz9z35)
(415-735)

595
(?66j:55)

REPRACCOMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
TORINESS
TO
COEPPKXEti
Am
SEASONING
(see4.5)

(10)

(8)

Moderate

Low

915
(-)
PLYWOOD

415

Moderate

Moderate

(4E9)

LOW

(2 zo)
(3iz7)
(3g3)
(3?52)
(2F29)
(3z6)
(2z6)
(2::7)
(313-650,

(4gz?6)

(4860;7555)

(48v7:5)
(64&;BO)

(A!5)

(560-705)

(3&)

DURABILITY
(see 4.3)

(7)

735
(655-835)

Z6NE

TVRE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
I
,
Ib/ftkg/ma

705
(655-785)

WEST

AVEIZAGEWEIGUT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMon-

USES,

(30?7)
(3i251)

Moderate
LOW

High

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

LOW

Low

h4oderate

High

Moderate

Low

Moderate

LoW

Low

Low

LOW

LOW

Moderate

High

Moderate

LoW

Moderate

ON THE B.ma
OF TEAK w
100
(se 4.6)
(11)

bTANlGiL

NAME

STANQMtD
TRADE NAME

(1)
Dipterocarpuc

AEaRsVlATED
SYMBOL

(3)
GUR

indicus Bedd.

AVNL-

LOCAL

ABILITY
(see 4.1)

(5)
2

(4)
kalpine

(6)

(7)

785

(44496)
(70~i~oo0)
(3EO)
(5g;i?oo)
(690-8 15)
(4El)

SDysoxylum malabaricwn Bedd.

WCE

Fagara

MUI

GAU

610
(465-690)

CAM

515

KUT

(2::4)

BEN

(4&:10)
(400-5&45)

(610-815)

(384251)
(3 ::2)

budrunga Roxb.
~anthoxylum
rhetsa
[Syn.
(Roxb.) DA]
Ganrga pinnata Roxb.

@m&a

cirborea Linn.

z Hymenodictyon exc&um Wall.

Lagerstronia

lanccolatu Wall.

(Syn.
Lunnea grandis Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
$ Lophopetalum wightianum Am.

f&fachilw macrantha Nees

SMang$era

balsatl
machllus

indica Linn.

fSalmaiia

malabwua Schott
,& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabaricum DC.)
Syrygium sp.
(Syn. Eugenia sp.)
Tectona grandis Linn. f.

teak

Terninalin

paniculata Roth

bindal

tomentosa Wight et

hUd

nrrdioJra R. &r.

maina

Terminalia

Ar11.
T&am&

z 7iewin nudzipora Linn.

gutel

V&rla

vellaplne

indica Linn.

JHI

575
(495-675)

BAN

450

Z
Y

SEM

(43:!z25)
(61;-8;0)

(27633g)
(3QO)

(255-530)

(16-33)

kind
, L.4u

GUT

karimatti, matti (Kan),

ain, sajad (Mar)
kapsin (Kan & Mar),
jermnl (Mar)
katkumbal (Kan), petani,
petari (Mar)
guqle, maddidhupa,
(Kan)

(705Aoo25)

(5Z5)

(65:if80)
(&95)

Z
Z
Z

%A
!r)
:>9:i
(480-690 j

High

TO

AIR
SEASONIN:~
(WC 45)

CaIPARATlM
STRENGTH

GOEPnCIENT
ON THE Bose
OF TEAK AS
loo
(see 4.6)

(10)
Moderate

(1

Moderate

Moderate

Low
-

Low

$1)

MAN

850

Moderate

(2&3)

(38zj4d5)

High

REQRACTGRINESS

(9)
b

(8)
Moderate

(2:-:3)

hfAC

TEA

TREATARu.rrY
(see 4.4)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT MorsTRE CONTENT
(xc 4.2)
II
,
,
lb/F
kg/m

Moderatl
Moderate

High

.e

Low

Moderate

Low

Low

High

LOW

LOW

Low

Low

Low

53
(446064)

Moderate

High

High

Moderate

(3z9)
(4t;655)

Moderatr

High

Moderate

high

LOW

(4;:2)
(;;d
$7)
(30-43)

._

LO\\
Low
Lou

LOlV
c

Low

I-

TABLE

CLASSIEICATION

ACCORDIXJG TO THEIR

OF TIMBBRS

USES, SOUTH

ZONE

(C1uu.w 4)
NoTE -

BOTANICALNlua

STANDARD

NAME

TRADE

ABBRR-

Mark ($) against a soecies indicates matchwood.

LOCXL NAMES

AVAILABILITY
(We 4.1)

VIATED
SYMBOL

kg/ma
(1)

(2,

Acacia arabica Willd.

babEI

Achcia ca&chu Wiild.

Acmccirpur
fiarim~lias

BAB
KHA

khair
IaI-khair

Acacia nrndra Willd.

Wight

Adina cordifoliu Hook. f.

(3)

LKH

mmsdani
haId=

HAL

Y
A&Ml sp.
lcbbcck Be&.

Albizzia

Albirzia o&ratissima Ben&

Albizzia

p~ocera Benth.

Anog&ms latiflia

A;@~IKs

Wall.

polystachya (Wall.)

pdr;r

AGL

kokko

K@K

--

lmfed-sirim

KS1
3SI

ulewood(bakli)AXL

pitraj

et Am.)

-Auct.)

Artocarpus

hirsuta Lamk.

hathaI
aimi

--I

PIT

KAT
AlN

Z
Y

ehelavagai (Kan), karuvaka (Mal), karuvagai

(Tam)_, chinduga (Tel)
salvagar (Kan), vellavaka
(Mal), velvagai (Tam),
tella chinduga (Tel)
bejjal, dinduga (Kan)
vellanava (Mal),, vellanagai (Tam), chrrumanu
(Tel)
mullumuttaga
:Kan),
karigil (Mal), vekkali,
vellakongu (Tam)

alasua, halasu (Kan),

pilavu
(Ma]),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)

(Syn. Amoora rohiturta Wight

Artocorpus hetmofihylluc Lamk.
(Syn. Artocnrpus intqriiolius

(Tel\
\-

hebbalaw
(Kan),
ainipilavu (Ma]),
ainipila,
nnjili (Tam)

Z
X

4.4)

(me

REPRAC-

TORINESS TO

AIR
SEASONING
(set 4.5)

(8)

(9)

LOW

(10)

COMPARATIWI

STRENGTH

COEFFICIENT

ONTHEBASIS
OF TEAK w
100
(see 4.6)
(11)

PURPOSES
785
(720-850)

1010
(88;-:;70)

Moderate

105

High

120

High

150

(454853)
High
(5z73)

belanji (Kan), kuranyan,

malaveppu
(Mal),
malamkonnai (Tam)
yettaga (Kan),
bimbu
kadambari,
(Mal),
manjakadambai (Tam),
bandaru fTe1)
karangil (Mal)~ chokkala
(Tam)
bage (Kan), vaka (Mal),
vagai (Tam), dirisinam

ARILITY

lb/P
(7)

1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
karijali (Kan), karuvelam
Y
(Mal), karuvai (Tam),
nallatumma (Tel)
Z
karangalli (Tam), Sandra
(Tel)

TREAT-

AVERAGE WEIoHT ANd

RANoR OF WEIGHTs
AT 12 PERCENTMonTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)

(6:;7)
(l 04zG235)
(465.800)
705
(655-785)

Low

Moderate

100

Low

Moderate

80

High

105

High

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

120

Moderate

85

High

95

(2!?50)

(429)
-

850

(32%0)
(%zjO)
(480-755)

(3Z7)

735
(595-l 010)

(3G3)

640
(495-835)

(3?!2)

975
!8G-1 105)

Moderate
LOW

$69)

High

--

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

75

Low

Moderate

(3&

j9.5

;-i1.5-735)

(2t%6)

595
(400-755)

(253-747)

b;:

,
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

SrAxwnn
TUDE ?iAUE

WCXTION

OF

ACCORDING

LOCAL NAUF.S

ABEaRE-

VIATED
SYMBOL

!2)

(1)

lakooch

L\R

BischoJlo jauanica Blume

suiam

URI

Bridrlia retusa Spreng.

Calophylim

kasi

KAS

PO0

sp.

CAS

Cedrcla tuna Roxb.

tooss

Chlmoxylon .rwic&nia DC.

satinwood

TOO

S.4T

4.1)

(set

(4)

(3)

Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.

AVAILABlLLTV

USES, SOUTii

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE OF WEIGHT
AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
c
icg/ma

lb/f+

(5)

(6)

(7)

640

&)
(595-865)

(374754)

595
(515-675)

(323-742)

655
(480-815)

(304151)

850
(785-930)

(495-38)

515
(385-610)

(2:-!38)

vate (Kan)
cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai,
malachadayan
(Tam)
komangi
(Kan) ,
guje,
mulluvenga (Mal), mulvengai
(Tam),
koramanu (Tel)
goja, salhonne, surahxme
(Kan),
punna
(Ma]),
katbupinnai (Tam)
kesarike (Kan),
chulamaram (Mal),
savukku
(Tam), chavuku, saravu
(Tel)
gandbagarige
(Kan),
chuvannagil
(Xlal),
malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel!
muragalu &an),
porasu
bilga,
biilu
(Tam),
II-cl\
\urulu (Kan), malaveppu
madagirivembu
(Ma]),
(Tam)
mulluchakka (Ma!), ainipila, vedipila (Tam)
biti (Kan), veeti (?&I),
itti ITam), jittegi (Tel)
tupra
(Kan),
thumhi
(Tam), tuki, tumiki (Tel)
yennemara (Coorg), kalpayini, kalpine
(llal),
enney, vellayini
(Tamj
karpooramaram
(Tam)

TO THEIR

960
(835-1 105)

F)

ZONE-Conld

DURABILITY
(sea 4.3j

TREATAnILtTY
(su 4.4)

REFRACTORINESS TO
AIR

SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(10)

COHPARAnM
STRENGTH
COEFFKXCNT
ON THE BASU
OF TEAK M
100
(xc 4.6)
(11)
-

High

(9)
-

Low

Moderate

Moderate

75

M&ierate

Moderate

85

Low

Low

(8)

Low

Moderate
High

High

Moderate

High

75

90

60

110

(5E9)

~I

Chukrmia tabulatis Adr. Juss.

Cullenia excelsa Wight
Daibergia ktifolia

Roxb.

Diocpyros sp.
Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd.
Eucalyptus glob&s

Labill.

ckickrassy

karaai

CHI

KAk

rbscwood

ROS

(blackwd)
&Ony

EBO

mu3=

GCR

blue gum

BGU

Y
X
Y
s

67.5
(480-8 1.5)
640
(560-720)
770
(640-880~
8S.i
(6:ii- 1 10.5)
78 i
(705-900)
850

(69$L;6)
Gluta tmuancorica Re&I.
Cmlina

arborra Linn.

gluta
g-ri

GLU

G.\M

devdari (Kan),
chenkurumHi (Ma]), senkuiunji
(Tam)
kumulu, shivane (Kan).
kumilu
(Ma]),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi ftili

(.595-900)
Y

Lo\r

Moderate

90

(3z5,)
b

Low
(3{-i5)
(40-53)
52
:sc
(44-56)

LOW

100

High

Moderate

Low

Moderate

75

Moderate

105

Moderate

3
(43-60)
45
(37-56)

High
High

3
(26-38)

High

.-

80

High

120

High

115
55

TABLE V
BOTANICAL

NAME

CLASSIFf&ATiON

STANDARD

TRADE

OF TlMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR USES, SOUTH

LOCALSAYES

DI:RADILITY
(VP 4.3)

NAME

kg/m
:3)

(1)
GrewintiliajXa
Hardwickia

Hopa

Vahl.

DHA

binata Roxb.

A?;J
HOP

sp.

K@ioa%ndroi~f&natam
(Roxb.)

PIN

(S~~&ick+anataRoxb.)
Lugerstraa~ lanc8oiataWall.
(Syn Lagerstraniamicrocarpa
W+w
Lagsrrtraa&a
@vi&a
Roxb.

BEN
LEN

Logerstremia $&osa Pp.

(Syn. LugersiremiapoJr@Jfe
Reiz.)
Lmmcaawomand&ca
Meri.
(Syn. Lunlwa grandi.sEng.;
Odina modicrRoxb.)
Ma&&s sp.
(Syn. &rsia sp.)
~Mang$ra ind& Linn.

JAR
JHI

mahE

MALT
MAN
BUL

Murcr fma

Pda.ghm d&t&m
DiChOpSiS
B+w
Poctlmmm

MES

Linn.

(Dalz.)

PAL

(4)
thadasalu (Kan): chadachi
(Mal),
thadachi
(Tam), peddajana (Tel j
karaeha, karachi (Kan),
acha (MaI & Tam), yepi
(Td)
bogimar (Kant, irumbogam (&&I), vetlaigongu
(Tam)
yennamasa (Kan), chukkanaqiyini
(MaI) >
kolavu (Tam)
bendeku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bethekku, ventbekhu (Tam)
ebannangi (Kan & Tel\,
nanago
(Mal),
peikadukkai (Tam)
nirmaruthu
(Mal),
poomaruthu, pumarudu
(Tam,
gero (Kan),
annakara,
utbi (Mal),
kalasan,
odiyamaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)
sannaippc (Kan), nattuillupai (Tam), ippa (Tel)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mamidi (Tel)
bakula, mugali (Kan),
eleng~ (Malj, nanupala
(Tern), pala (Tel)
nagasampigi (Kan). chundi
(Ma]),
nangal,
nangu (Tam), nagakesari (Tel)
hadasale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam)

ZONE -- Cwd

(6)

Ib!ft3

78.i
(61 O-880)

(7
49
(38-55)

830
(735-l 025)

53
(46-64:

995

(755-1 170)

(4?73)

625
(530-705)

(3Z-14)

610
(480-703)

(303-844)

755
(705-800)

(444750)

625
(495-785)

(3Z9)

575
(495-675)

(3::2;

915
(755;;0040)
(6 1O-800)
895
(785-995)
1135
(1010-1 300)

IIiqh

I ligll

High

Hi&

High
Hi!+

I,O\\

(475-7s5)
(3$0)
(49-62)
$3,

640
(495-770)

(3 %;

I 135
(1 010-I 235)

(&7,

XIodrrate

High

Moderate
LO{\

lloderatc

High

High

Low

I,OW

High

High

High

High

Moderate

hfoderate

Moderate

High

95

elliptica

indicmn Bedd.

RAL

baitige, balagi (Kan)?

vayal (Ma]), putangah
(Tam)

145

TABLE
BOTANIGAL

NAME

STANDARD

TRADE NAMB

(2)

&rocar/nu srmtalalinus
Linn. f.

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDkNG

ABBBBMATED
SYMBOL

(3)

bijasa!

BIJ

red smders -

RSA

AVAILABILlTY
(m 4.1)

PAD
Sbychno3nux-cwnicaLinn.

kuchla

KUC

s .qgiunl sp.

jrman

JAM

im!i

Ih,fL

Tcc&na graBdDLinn. f.

teak

TEA

Terminalin atjuna W & A.

arjun

ARJ

Terminalia chebula Retz.

m ytabolan

hfI.R

I-erminaliafaniculata Roth

kindal

KlXi

Syn. ltbpnia sp.1

(-.r
T&

T;fnalia

indica Linn.

tomentosa Wight et

Vitc.c alti.wima Linn. t

laurel

rixilbs

USES, SOUTH

ZONE-Cod

AVERACEWEIGHTAND

TREATI;BILITY
(zec4.4)

RANCF,or WEIGHT
AT 12 PERCENTh4orsTLRECONTENT
(see 4.2)
------h--,
Ib/fP
kg/m3

REPRAC-

COMPARATI"E
STRENGTH
CoePgIclENT
SEA.%oNl.NC ONTHEBASF
(see 4.5)
QP TEAK AS

TORINESSTO
AIR

100
(see 4.6)
(18)
Moderate

(11)
100

High

125

High

140

(4)
(Kan).
venga
vrngai (Tzm) ,
W2U,
yegi (Tel)
rakthachandanam
(Kan
& Mall.
chemmaram
(T&m), yerra-sandanam
(Tel)
s&adk
(Kan),
puvam
(Mal & Tam), puhtsari

(5)
Y

(6)
800
(720-880)

(4::5)

I 105
(900-1 265)

(5Z9)

1 105
(1060-l 185)

kiE:i
pathiri (Kan),
pad% (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tei)
kasan, kasartka (Kq)!
kanjiram (Mal),
yettt
mushti (Tel)
nZl?D) nerula
(Kan),
n&l
(Ma1 & Tam),
neredu (Tel)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tam),
ehintha (Tel)
sagtwain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Xl21
& Tam), teku (Tel)
bilimaddi,
thoramatti
wm0$iy
;;:q
9

720
(560-975)

Low

Moderate

880
(-)

High

850
(705-I 025)

Moderate

High

95

915

&GI
(560-850)

High

\-

815
(640-995)

honne

II

KUS

TO THEIR

telhimaddi (Tel)

allale (Kan)? pulincakku

(Mal), colarppakku, illagucam, kadukkai (Tami,
karakkai (Tel)
hdnagalu, honal, hunal
pillamarudu
(Kanj.
(Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel)
banappu
(Kan?,
karumarudu (Mal), karimarudu.
matti
(Tam),
nallamaddi
(TcI)
naviladi, nevaladi (Kan).

mvladi (Mall. maviladi

(Tam), nemiliyadugu
(Tel)

945

(75.5-1 149)

(7)

(8)

=gh
-

(9)
e
-

LOW

59
(47-71)

(72%00)

(4?56)

895
(770-995)

(4&

930
(655-l 060)

$66)

c
-

85

Moderate

65

Moderate

loo

Moderate

Moderate

70

Low

High

105

Moderate

High

95

Moderate

1,

High

loo

High

115

High

TABLE V

NAW

BOT~ICAL

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

CLASlFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL

LOCAL NAMES

AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)

TO

THEIR

(1)

(2)
iS%l

(3)
IRU

(4)

jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul

(Tam), konda tangedu
(Tel)
2. FURNITURE

Wight

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius

Adina cwdifol;o Hook. f.

mumlusi
kaldas

HAL

kokko

KOK

kale&is

KS1

SrfcdriSiS

SSI

pitrrj

PIT

Artocarpus hetero~lryllus Lamk.

(Syn. Artocarpus intep~olius

katld

KAT

Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.

ahi

AIN

Calophyllum sp.

peon

PO0

Cedrcla toona Roxb.

toon

TOO

Ct!loroqlon swieteniaDC.

satislwood

SA?

Albirria

lebbeck Benth.

Albizria odoratissima Benth.

Albirria

procera Beuth.

A;@~6xisp!ystachfl
(SF.

Amoora

(Wail.)
rohituka

Wight et Am.)

A&.)

Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.

ClAiCkUlSSSy

CHI

AND

belanji (Kan), kuranyan,

malavcppu
(Ma%
malamkonnai (Tam)
ye.taga
(Kan),
bimbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai
(Tam),
bandaru (Tel)
bage (Kan), vaka (Ma]),
vagai (Tam), dirisinum
(Tel)
cbelavagai (Kan), karu-

AND
RANGE OF WEIGH-N
AT 12 PERCENTMOIS-

;~&)?!!~z!bu$?&?$i
salvagd (Kan), vellavaka
(Ma]), velvagai (Tam),
tellachinduga (Tel)
mullumuttaga
(Kan),
karagil (Ma]), vckkali,
vellakongu (Tam)
alasua, halasu (Kan) ,
pila
pilavu
(Ma]),
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
hebbalasu (Kan), ainipilavu
(Ma]),
ainipila,
anjili (Tam)
goja, salhonnr, surahonne
(Kan),
punna (Mal),
kathrminnai (Tam)
gantihagaripc (Kan), chuvannagil (Ma]), malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel)
quraealu
(Kan), portiu
(Tam), bilga, billu (Tel)
urulu (Kan), malaveppu
madagirivembu
(Ma]),
(Tam)

(6)

850
(755-l 010)

DunABiLITY
(w 4.3)

TREATABILlTy
(ICC4.4)

REPRACTORINESS TO

AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(7)

(4Z3,

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT

BASER
OP TEAK M

ON THE

loo
(see 4.6)

lb/ft*
High

(9)
e

(10)
High

LOti

Moderate

loo

Low

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

140

Moderate

Moderate

95

High

Moderate

95

(8)

(11)
105

MAKING

(4665~00)

(2GO)

705
(655-785)

(4E9)

(5lZ55)

(3Z7)

735
(595-l 010)

640
(495-835)

(3?!2)

(57Z70)

(36438)

595
(415-735)

(2:-;6)

595
(400-755)

(253-747)

655
(480-815)

(3&)

515
(385-610)

(2:;8)

ZONE-ConM

TURE co-h-r
(see 4.2)

(5)

CABINET

SOUTH

AVERAGE Wmxrr

ww
kg/ma
Xylia xflocarpn Taub.

USES,

960

(835& 05)
(480-815)

(3746s3)

(52qos9,
(3Zl)

High

Moderate

90

Low

Moderate

95

Moderate

Moderate

85

Low

tioderate

65

Low
Low

High

130

Moderate

90

TABLE
BOTANICALNAME

STANDARD
TRADENA~

CLASSIFICATION
ABRRE-

OF TIMBERS
i,(iCAL

ACCORDING

NAhIbS

AVAIL-

IATBD

ABILITY

SVMBOL

(set

4.1)

TO TAEIR

USES, SOUTH

AVERACE WEWHTAND
RGGE
OF WEICIITS
AT 12 PERCENT &lOISTURE hNTEN1
(see4.2)

ZONE -

DUaABILllY
(see 4.3)

Chfd
TREATABILIn
(set 4.4)

(1)
Dnlbergia

iatiflia

Roxb.

Diospyros sp.
$Dysoxylum m a i a b a r i c u m
Eedd.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
+nthoxylum
*h&a
ISyn.
C\%?~~~a~%a

Bcdd.

(2)

rosevood
(blackwood)
ebony
white cedar
mulElam
gluts

Gmdina arborea I-inn.

Kingiodcndrvn
pinnatum
(Roxb.) H-.
Hardwickia
pinnata
(Syn.
Roxb.)
Lagcrstremia lanceolata Wall.
(Syn. Lagerstrlrania microcarpa
Wigh t)
La&rstmmia j&nj%ra Roxb.

X~hcf=~~

wightianum

hfichclia champaca Linn.

(3)
ROS
EBO
WCE
MU1
CLU
GAM

p;lcy

PIN

benteak

BEti

lendi

LEN

bonrti

BAN

cbunp

CHM

KAI

Pa&q&n
cllipticnm (Dalx.)
Ettgler
(Syn. Dichvpkisellipttka Benth.)
ptoermp~s marsupium Roxb.

Q~E
bijasal

PAL

B1.J

(4)
biti (Kan), vrcti (Mal),
itti (Tarn), jittegi (Tel)
thumbi
tuDra
(Kanf.
(Tam), tulii, tumiki
(Tel
&la-&l (Mal PCTam)
rnuttilam (Tam),
(Tel)

rhetsa

devdari (Kan), chenkurunchi (Ma]), senkurunji

(Tam)
kumulu, shivane (#an),
kumilu (Mal),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi (Tel)
yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini
(Ma]),
kolavu (Tam)
bendrku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bgthekku, venthekhu (Tam)
channangi (Kan & Tel),
nanagu (Mal),
peiksdukkai (Tam)
balpale (pan),
karuka,
venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)
sampige (Kan), chambegam, chempakam, <hartbagam (Tam), cbampaLam (Tel)
vimbusirakadamba,
kadambu (Mali, nedunarai,
nirkadambai
(Tam)
hadasale (Kan),
dinjan (Tam)

palva-

honne
(Kan)!
(Mal),
vengat
yegi (Tel)

venga
(Tam),

(5)
X

(see 4.5)

(6:
770

1
2

(64:i8580
(655-l 105)

(7)

720
(3ZO)
(43461)

720
:595-9W)

(3%6)

515
:415-610)

32
(26-38)

625
(530-705)

(333844j

610
(480-705)

t 38
(30-44)

755
(705-800)

(444750)

450
(385-495)

(&

495
(400-595)

(25%7)

655
(595-720 j

COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIN
OFTEAKAS
(see

4.6)

(8)
High

(9!
-

Moderate

(11)
115

Low

hloderate

95

High

Moderate

90

Moderate

Moderate

100

High

High

110

High

Moderate

75

High

Moderate

90

High

Moderate

90

Low

High

a5

Low

60

(10)

(4Z9)

(59zoo)
(690-S 15)

COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH

loo

Ib/fts -

(4E!5)
Y

AIR
SEASONING

kg/m3

REPRWTORINESS +O

Low

Low

Moderate

70

LOW

Moderate

a5

Moderate

Moderate

85

High

Mod&ate

108

(49%70]
Y
(72Ei80)

'
c

TABLE

STANDMUJ
TRADE NAME

CLASSIPICATION
ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY

LOCAL NAMES

(*h1)

TO hiEIR

(2)
red sanders

(3)
RSA

Stereospermum sp.

padii

PAD

Swieteniasp.

de&F-Y

MAO

Tectona grnndis Linn. f.

teak

TEA

Terminalia paniculata Roth

kindal

KIN

laurel

LAIJ

(1)
Pterocarjw

firninllia
Am.

santalinus Linn. f.

tomentosa Wight et

(4)
rakhtachandanam
(Kan
& Mal),
chemmaram
(Tam), yerra-sandanam
(Tel)
kaladri, pathiri (Kan),
padiri (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tel)
saguvain, thega, thekinamra
(Kan),
theku
(Ma1 &Tam), teku (Tel)
honagalu, honal, hunal
pillamarudu
(Kan),
(Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel)
banappu (Kan), karumaruuu, (Mal):
karimamatte
(Tam),
nallamaddi (Tel)
3. LIGHT

$Ailanthw excelsa Roxb.

Ailanthus malabarica DC.

Alstonia scholar% R. Br.

MAH

chatian

CHT

:Anthoccphalus cndatiba Miq.

kadam

KAD

Antiaris toxicaria Leschen.

upas

UPA

$Canariumstricturn Rnxb.

w$itedhup

WDH

!Mlenia excelsa Wight

karani

JiAR

(5)
Y

at%?kku
kadambam
(Mal), koia aiyila, vellakadam (Tam)
arcianjili (Mal),
maravari, peymaram (Tam)
kunthirikka-payin (Mal),
karapu, karum, karunkungiliam (Tam)
mulluchakka (Mal), ainipila, vedipila (Tam)

tIma
(6)
1 105

(900-l 265)

720
(560-975)

655

SOUTH

ZONE -Cm&f

DURABILITY
(see4.3)

TREATABIL(see4.4)

lb/ft
(7)

(9)
-

(5&

(354561)
&

&l!
(560-850)

(354-353)

800
(720-900)

(4::6)

895
(770-995)

(48%2)

REPKAC- COMPARATWE
TORlNESS
TO
STRENG~
COEFFICKWT
AlR
Sa~s0NtN0 ON THE B~wrs
OF TEAKAS
(&?c4.5)
100
(see4.6)

(61
-

PACKING

halmaddi,
maddidhupa
(Kan)
peenari, perumaram, pongiliyam (Mat), mattipal,
pimaram (Tam), peddamanu (Tel)
ezhiiampala, mukamnala
(Mal), elalaipalai, mukkampalei,
palegaruda

USES,

Av~na3~Werou~AND
RhN3eorW~r3HTs
AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURECO-NT
(SW 4.2)

(10)
High

(11)

165

Low

Moderate

95

Moderate

-.

Moderate

JOO

Moderate

High

100

Moderate

High

110

High

CASES

/
Y

415
(335-4.80)

415
(350-4653

495
(385-640)

320

Low

(2 E-SO)
I.OW

J.ow

70

Low

70

(2Z9j

(2zlO)
(II)

i;b
(480-755)

(30404?)

640
(560-720)

(3?15)

Low
Low

Low

85

Low

Low

95

Low

100

E:
..
g
W
s
5;

TABLE
BOTANICAL N&%E

STANDARD

T~UDE NAVE

(1)

(2)

Etmcarpus tubcrcula&s Roxb.

nsdsmk

ABBREVIATEO
SYMBOL

(3)

RUD

$ Evodia lunur-ankenda Merr.

Evodia
roxburghiana
(Svn.
Benth.)
Cmelina arborea Linn.

llrmnd

GAM

Holopklea integr~ifolia Plan&

knnjo

KAN

Kncma affmwzfa Warb.

Myrislica
altenuata
(Svn.
Wall.)
Kydia cal&cina Roxb.

jathikal

kambli

+a

OF TIMBERS

CLASSIFICATION

KAB

JAT
PUL

LOCAL N.%wes

kg/m

Ib/ft

(6)

(7)

595

(48!;:55)
(415-595)

velukku (Ma]),
bendi,
vattakannu,
vcndai
(Tam)
gem
(Kan), annakara,
uthi
(Ma!),
kalasan,
odi);amaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)
baloale (Kan), karuka,
venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)
gulamavo, gulmao (Kan),
uravu (Mal), kolamavu,
kolarmavu (Tam)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mainidi (Tel}
kattu vewu (?Jal), mallay venibu (Tam)
anath>ndi,
pothondi
(Ma\), anaithondi

385
(-1

2)

575
(495-675)

(3 Z2)

450
(385-495)

(2z3,)

530
(430-625)

(273-339)

BAN

$ Machilus mama&a Nees

XXUChilM

MAC

-go

MAN

Mtia conbatita Willd.

(Syri. Mdia dubia Hiern)
Prerygota alata R. Br.
(Syn. Stcmlia alata Roxb.)

malabar
ncem
M&d

MNE

$ !Mmalia
malabarica Schott
& Endl.
Bombax
maIabaricum
(Svn.
DC.)
SStekculia villasa Roxb.

semd

SEM

i,(aZm)
ilavim
(Tel)

ndal

UDA
MAI

AVERAGE Wews~ AND

RANGE OF W~rom
AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURE CONTENT
(set 4.2)
A
r
,

515
(415-610)

banati

naaina

SOUTH

$ Lophopetalum wightianum Am.

Tctramclcs nudipDra R. Br.

Uses,

kumulu, shivane (Kan),

kumilu
(Ma]),
kumil
(Tam). gummadi (Tel)
thaosi (Kan), aval (Mar),
ayili (Taq)
ch.tnnel$
choisnanu
(Mal), Jattikkai (Tam)

JHI

NAR

THEIR

(5)
z

f&l!w

indica Linn.

AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)

TO

(4)
kadambola (Kan), ammakaram,
kodavari
(Ma]), rudraksham
(Tam)
kattu chempakkam
(Tam)

Laitnea coromandelica Merr.

(Svn. Lannca .yandir Eng.;
Odina wad& Roxb.)

~Man@@a

ACCORDING

480
(400-575)

(2:;s)

495
(-1

&
32
(26-38)
(3&,
(26-37)

690

(6140;8610)

560
(450-640)

(:?40)

(Mal),
buruga

385
(255-530)

(*z-:3)

muruthon
(Mal), vakkainar (Tam)
bolur (Kan), chini (Ma1
& Tam)

270

poola
(Tam),

&I)
(-)

(3:-o)

DURABIL~Y
(see 4.3)

TRIMTABILITY
(see 4.4)

REPRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

C%,PARATI!d.
STRENGTH
COEPFICIE~
ON TFlE Bwn
OF TEAK M
100
(see 4.6)

(10)

(11)
75

(8)
-

(9)
-

Moderate

Moderate

85

High

Low

Moderate

95

Law

Low

75

Low

Low

LOW

Mode -ate

75

Low

Low

70

High

Low

90

Low

110

Moderate

Low

90

Low

70

Low

Low

LOW

Low

(Z)
Low

(-)

E
..

ZONE-Cod

u
L

TABLE
BOTANKXL

NAME

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

CLASSIFNXTIOH
ABBRB-

OF TIMJERS

ACCOXDINC

LOCAL NAMES

VXATED
SYMBOL

AVAILABILITY
(SC84.1)

TO THEIR

gutel

(3)
GUT

Valtria indica Linn.

vellapine

VEL

(21

(4)
naikumoil, pamambarakumbil, thwala (Mal),
kumbala (Tam)
dhu?, kailhuoa
(Kan),
paym, vellakunthirikrm
(Mal), vellaikundrikam,
vellapayini (Tam)

ZONE-Contd
TREAT-

Avtx4oe WEGHTAND
R~YGE OF WEKZKT3
AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTBNT
(see4.2)
L

kg/m

(1)
$ Trcwia nud$ora Linn.

USES, SOUTH

lb/ft

(5)
Y

(6)
450
(-)

(7)
28
(-)

595
(480-690)

(3lz3)

ABILITY
(sac4.4)

REPRACTORINESS TO
AIR

COMPARATNB
!hRBNDTH
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ONTHB Blws
OF TEAK w
(m 4.5)

100
(see4.6)

(8)
Low

(9)
-

(10)
Low

(11)
-

Low

Low

80

LOW

Moderate

110

I,OW

Moderate

105

Moderate

4. HEAVY PACKING CASES

(for packing machinery and similar stores)
Acrocarpur fiuxinifblius

Wight

Adina cordiflia Hook. f.

Al$z$z

chincnris

(Osbeck)

MUN
haldu

HAL

SiriS

SIR

sti@lata _
(Syn. dlbirria
Boivin)
Artocarpus hetcrvphyk
Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius
-Auct.)
Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.

kathal

KAT

&Ii

AIN

Sischofa jovanica Blume

uriam

URI

Calophyllum sp.

peon

PO0

Cadre/a toono Roxb.

tooa

TOO

Diptcfocorpus indicw Bedd.

grtti-

GUR

~Dyso&~m malabaricum Redd.

white cedar

WCE

belanji (Kan), kuranyan,

malaveoou
malamkonnai (T~I$?)
yettaga
(Kan),
biAbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel)
kalbage (Kan), pottugaka
(Mal), nirusil, nilivagai
(Tam),
bandichinduga

690
(465-800)

(2ZO)

705
(655-785)

(4Z9)

400
(-)

a!z!
halasu (Kan),
pilav;
(Mal),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
hebbalasu (Kan)! ainipilavu (MI),
amipila,
anjili (Tam)
cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai, malachadayan
(Tam)
goja, salhonne, surahohne
(Kan),
punna (Mal),
kathumnnai (Tam)
gandhagarige (Kan) , chuvannagil (Mal), malavc&+ (Tam), galimanu

595
(415-735)

(2:-;6)

595
(400-755)

&7)

755
(595-865)

(3?54)

6.55
(480-815)

(3%)

515
(385-610)

$38)

yennemara
(Coorg), lalpayini, kaloine (Ma]),
enney, vellayini (Tam)
vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam)

785
(705-895)

720
(595-800)

(25)

(4:-:6)
(3;-:0)

LOW

High

Moderate

95

LOW

Moderate

95

High

95

Moderate

100

LOW

Moderate

80

Moderate

Moderate

105

Moderate

105

LOW

Moderate

P
8
High

!?!

TABLE
BOTANICAL

NAME

STANDARD
TRADE

NAME

CLASSIIICATION
t\BBRE-

OF TIMBBBS

ACCORDING

LOCAL NAM=

IATED
SYMBOL

TO THEIR

mullilam

(3)
MU1

Fagara budrunga Roxb.

<anthoxylum
CSyn.
(Roxb.) DC.]
Garuga pinnata Roxb.

garuga

GAU

Cm&a

(2)
rhetsa

arborea Linn.

Kingiodendronpinnatum (Roxb.)
Harms.
(Syn. Hardwickia pinnata Roxb.)
Knemo attenuota Warb.
Myrictica
attmuata
(Syn.
Wall.)
Lwerstrcrmia lanceolata Wall.
(S$;hfPBltremia
microcarpa
Luge~str~mia parvQ7ora Roxb.
Lngcrstramia specika Pers.
(Syn. Lagers:ramia Jos-reginc
Retz.)
Lophopetalum wightianum Am.
SMangifcra indica Linn.
Palaquium ellipticum (Dalz.)
Engler
(Syn. Dichopsiselliptica Benth.)
Po(yolthia sp.

gamari

Pi=Y
iathikai

benteak

lendi

PIN

JAT
BEN
LEN

muttilam
(Tel)

(4)
(Tam),

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

RANGE
OF WEIGHTS

(=

AT

41)

(5)

rhctsa

godda, halabolagi (Kan),

annakara (Mall, karuvembu (Tam)
kumulu, shivane (Kan),
kumilu
(Mal),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi (Tel)
yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini
(Mal),
kolavu (Tam)
chennelli,
chorapanu
(Mal), Jattikkai (Tam)
bendeku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bethekku, venthekhu (Tam)
channangi (Kan & Tel),
nanagu (Ma]), peikadukkai (Tam)
n~u-r;yh$m (Mal), poopumarudu
,
(Tan)
balpale (Kan), karuka,
venkatavu (Mal) , venkottai (Tam)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mamidi (Tel)
hadaqale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam)

12 PERCENT
TURE

515
(415-610)

(22-58)

625
(530-705)

(3:-:4)

515
(415-595)

(26?37)

610
(480-705)

(3Z4)

755
(705-800)

(4ZO)

625
(495-785)

(3?49)

450
(385-495)

(2::31)

(61;4;OO)

(3::o)

(493-770)

(3?:8)

,45;+0:

,,;:3,

(560-975s

(35-61)

pall

PAL

debdaru

DEB

narelai (Mal), nedunarii

k:%?i)
pa,thiri (Kan),
padiri (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tel)
nerlu,
nerula
(Kan),
naval (Ma1 & Tam),
neredu (Tel)
saguvain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mal
& Tam), teku (Tel)

Syzygium sp.
(Syn. Eugenia sp.)

jaman

JAM

Tectona grandis Linh. f.

tCak

TEA

X
X

Y
X

TREATABILITY
(ses 4.4)

(7)

(2:-:3)

MAN

(see 4.3)

610
(465-690)

mango

PAD

lb/fts

BAN

padri

kg/ma
(6)

4.2)
L

(434651)

banati

DURABILITY

CONTENT

(se6

735
(690-815)

JAR

ZONE-CWd

,hfOlS-

1.

jand

Stercdspermum sp.

SOUTH

AVAILABILITY

(1)

USES,

850
(705-l 025)

(4Z4)

(56FlZ50)

43
(35-53)

REPRACTORINESS TO

coMPAR4TIvs

STRENGTH

AIR
COEPPI~E~
SIZA~ONIN~ ON THE BWB
OF TEAK M
(ses 4.5)
100
(see 4.6)

Moderate

(9)
-

(IO)
Modcratc

(11)
110

Low

Moderate

95

Moderate

85

Moderate

100
75

03)

High

High
Low

Low

Higb

Modcrate

LOW

e
e

High

105
110

Moderate

100

Low

70

Low

110

Moderate

100

Low

Moderate

85

LOW

Moderate

120

High

110

Moderate
Low

LOW

Moderate

High

Moderate

108

TABLE
~TANICAL

NAME

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

-CATION

OF TIMBERS

ABRREVUTED
SYMBOL

LOCAL

ACCORD&G

NAMES

TO

AVAIL

THEIR

riSES, so?JIIi

Wmcm AM)
RANGE OF WEIOHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMooTURB CON-mm
(see 4.2)
AVERAGE

ABILKTY
(see 4.1)

ZONE -

DURABILITY

(see 4.3)

f%n.Qf
TREATABILITY

4.4)

,sce

AIR

Tminalia

B4H

bellirica Roxb.

thaal)
(Kan),
thanni
a , tam (Tam &
Tel)
5. AGRICULTURAL

Acacia arabica Willd.

babul

B;\B

Acacia catcciu Willd.

khair

KHA

Anogeissus latiforia Wall.

axlewood(bal&)AXL

Bridilia nfusa Spreng.

kasi

KAS

Chloroxylon
sc~.i~tcnia
DC.

satinwood

SAT
ROS

Lklbcrgia

lat;Jolia Roxb.

rosewood
(b 1 a c k-

Diosfiros

sp.

CbOlSY

W-4

amla
Phy&anthus
Ck?wia tili.&lia

EBO

(w

4.5)

AML

mnblicfi
DHA

Vahl.
leadi

I.EN

Maniikara sp.
(Syn. Mimusops sp. j

bdlet-wood

BUL

Schhichcra pkosa Oken.

!Syn. Srhfrithera frijuga Willd.)

kusum

iius

AND TOOL

785
(720850)

muragalu (&an), porasu

bilga,
biilu
(Tam),
(Tel)
biti (Kan), veeti (Mal),
itti (Tam), jittegi (Ttl)
(Ktyi;

815
(675-895)

t;;;;;

(Tel)

nelli (Kan & Tam), usiri

(Tel)
thadasalu
(Kan), chadachi (Mat), thadachi
(Tam), peddajana (Tel)
channangi (Kan & Tel),
nanagu (Mal), peikadukkai (Tam)
bakula, mugaali (Kan),
elengl (Mai), nanupala
(Tam;, pala (Tel)
sagadc
(Kan),
puvnm
(Mat & Tam), pulusari
(Tel)

1010

770
(640-880)

Y
(655

a35
1 105)

(*z3)

(323142j

LO\V
High

Low

Moderate

(see 4.6)
(11)

(4G5)
(4 f-%9)

Moderate

135

High

130

High

ilo

Moderate

High

LOW

(YZ9)
High

Low

800
(-1

Bm

TEAK

HANDLES

(5Z9)

960
(835-l 105)

or

Moderate

(865-l 105)

ON THE

$56)

(556-33)

595
(515-675)

(IO)

(880;;5 70)

%RENGTH
COEYNCIENT

100

(6)

IMPLEMEtiTS

karijali (Ka,l), karuvelam

(Mai;, kanwai (Tam),
nalla tumma (Tel)
karangalli (Tam), Sandra
(Tel)
bejjal, dinduga
(Kan),
vellanava (Mal), vellanagai
(Tam),
chirumanu (Tel)
guje, komangi
(Kan),
mulluvenga (Mal), mulven& rTiFm),
ha-

ty&

TO

SEASONING

kg/ma
(5)

(11

COMPAStATWX

REFRACTORINESS

Moderate

7.5

120
110
105

High

?)

785
(610-880)

(384955)

755
(705-800)

(ZO)

8g5
(785-995)

56
(49-62)

1 105
(1 060-I 185)

(6iz4)

Moderate

c!

Moderate

125

Low

High

100

High

High

135

LOW

High

15.5

&:

TABLJZV
BOTANICAL

rh,lE

STANDARD

TRADENAYE

CXASSIHCATION
ABBRB-

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL

ACCORDING

NAMES

ABILITY
(see 4.1)

VL4liZD

SYbfEOL

(9

(4)

(5)

St@nos ni&vomicf~
Linn.

KUC

shychnospofatorum Linn. f.

CHA

kasan, kasarika (Karl),

kanjiram (Ma]),
yetti
(Tam), mushti (Tel)
tettancottai (Tam), indupa (Tel)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tam),
chintha (Tel)
banappu (Kan), karumarudu (Mal),
karimarudu, matti (Tam),
nallamaddi (Tel)
jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul
(Tam), konda tangedu
(Tel)

(1)

T&nari&s indicaLinn.
TemainaIia
towsa
Al-n.

IML

Wight et

Xylia aykuarfi Taub

AVAIL

LAU

irul

IRU

6. TURNERY
Acacia arabica Willd.
Adina

cordifolia Hook. f.

Albilb&ia

dincnris

(0s beck)

batml

BAB

haldu

HAL

skin

SIR

rtifdtda
(Syn. - Albizria
Boivin)
Art~~or@s ktenqhylitu Lamk.
(Syn. Arlocarpw i~~fepifi&as
Auct.)
Artocarpus
him&a Lamk.

kathal

KAT

aid

AIN

Canfhiwnsp.

baraau

BAS

Cassia marginahRoxb.

vakai

VAK

&&la

toon

TOO

100~

Roxb.

TO THEIR W$ES, SOLXH

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
kUiGE OF WEtiGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMmTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)

kg/ma
(6)

Ib/ft
(7)

880
(-)

55
(-)

i;

?)

Z
X

F)

&5)
(770-995 J

(4z2)

850
(755-l 010)

(4?63)

ZONE -

Gwet

DURABILITY

TREAT-

4.3)

ABILITY

(MC

(se.9

44)

REPRACTORINESS TO

AIR
.k,SO.WUO
(SW 4.5j

coMPARATIvB
STRENGTHS

CO)

COEPPluENT
OUTHEBMlS
OFTEAKM
100
(see4.6)
(11)

High

kigh

Moderate

(8)
-

(9)

Moderate

High

110

High

High

110

LOW

Moderate

Low

Modxate

---

LOW

Moderate

ARTICLES

karijali (Kan) , karuvelam

(Mal), karuvai (Tam),
nalk tumma (Tel)
ycttaga (Kan),
bimbu
(Mat), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel)
kalbage (Kan), pottugaka
(Mall, nirusd, pilivagai
(Tq),
bandichinduga

aE2
halasu (Kan),
pilad
(Ma]),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
h~b~sis(uM($sn) , ai+piauupila,
anjili (Tam)
karemullu (Kan), riannul
(Mal), navugu (Tam),
nallabalusu (Tel)
karun konnai (Tam)

595
(415-735)

High

Moderate

595
(400-755)

Low

--

Moderate

770
(-)

Moderate

960

High

--

%
(385-610)

Moderate

gandhagarige( Kan), chuvanw .gil (Mal), mala-

785
(720-850)

(4F53)

70s
(655-785)

(4z9)

400
(-)

(2)

Lon

TABLE

STANDARD
TRADE NAMF

BOTANICAL Nm

(2)

(1)

cI,,MSbCATION

ACCORDING

OF TIMBMls

AVAIL-

LOCAL NAUE)

ABBRIG
WAlTXO
SnmQL

AatLrw
(-

(5)

(4)

(3)
mungah

SdllWUOd

SAT

chlcksmssy

CHI

Dalbergialafiifdia koxb.

vosewoQd

ROS

Dios@ros sp.

(black-4
&OILY

EBO

ty=

$&soxylum malabaricwnB&d.

white cedar

WCE

(Tel)
vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam)

Cl&mxylonswdenia DC.
f&k&a

fabularis Adr. Juss.

Faqara budrrmqo Roxb.

~anthoxylum
I%.
(Roxh.) DC.]
Garukaia sp.
Cm&a

porasu

billu

f%;;)*
urulu (Kan), malavc*Gpu
Mal), madagirivcrnbu
ITam)
blti (Kan), veeti (Mal),
itti (Tam), jittcgi (Tel)

) Wan)! tks:
am, tukt,

ANG

-kg/ma

lb!fts

(6j

:7j

(835%5)

(S2%9)

(48%)

(3&)

770
(640-880)

(4z5)

835
(655- 1 105)

(4::s)

720
(59;i;OO)

(3&J)

(69&815)

(4&)

755
69!;535)

(4&)

(415-610)

(2&8)
(2)

CAR

kambil (Tamj

gamarri

GA%%

kumulu (Kan), kumiiu,

shivanc (Mal),
kumil
(Tam), emmadi (Tel)
tanakir (Tel)

Y
Z

305
(-)

thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal),

ayili (Tam)
doddarhoppe (Kan),~~elIakadamba (Ma]), paranjoti, sagapu (Tam)
ycnnamara (Kan). rhukkanna-payini (Mal), kolavu (Tam)

1595

(48:i:55)
(400-5453

63.5
(530-705)

(3&)

bendrku, nandi (Kan),

venteak (Mal), bethekku,
kenthrkhu (Tam)
gcnl (Kan!,
annakara,
utlii
(hlal),
kalasan,
odiyamaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)

610
(480- 705)

(3lz4)

575
(495-675)

(3:-:2)

PIN

benteak

BEN

jhingan

JHI

TREAT-

ABtLITY
(w 4-4)

12 PEMCENTMcnTcrRp cowr8N.r
(set 4.2)

gardenia

KUT

rbetsa

AT

Wcronr
01 WEtoH?

MUIj

KAN

(Tam),

bNGE

mrdlilam

TAN

fkgiodtndron pinnatum (Ro?.b.)

Harms.
FIcvdroickia pi~dc
($11.
R&b.)
Laperstramicz lanctolala Wa11.
(Syn, L apstramia
minoca~@
Wight!
Lannea cT~~omandeliraMerr.
(%I.
I,annca qandis Eng.;
Odina wddicr Roxb.)

bilgz,

AVERAGE

IJSES, BOUTH ZONE -Cod

mutt&m
(Tel)

rhclra

arborrcr Liun.

(Kan),

41)

TO THEIR

31
(3;;)
(25-34)

(8)

(9)

(:I.))

J&W

_.-

High

Low

High

M0der;t-

--

Modaatc

Low

Modcratr

High

-_-

tioderatr

Moderate

--

M&tiatc

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate

LOW

Low

High

Moderate

High

Moderate

LOW

Moderaw

High

TABLE

CLASS&ICAl%IN

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE -Costa

DURABILITY TRE.%TABILITY
@et!4.3)
(see 4.4:

AVAII.Ad:LITY
(SC84.1)

kg!&

(1)

,r
i-

(3)
KAI

(+)

(Sj

vimbusirakakadamba,
dmrbu (Mail, nedunarai, nirkadambai (Tam)

Mifrqpyna paroifoiia (Roxb.j

Kortb.
(Syn;th ft+..Q?lc
pun!@:a

a&1

Polynlthi~ sp.

debdarv

:>EB

narelai (Mal!,

PterocarpUssantdinus Linn. f.

ted sander5

Rsr:

6.
.
r~~~?~hand-~rsm
(*<an
& Mal), chemmaram

&ma&a

indica Gaxtn.

Sanfalum album Linn.

Tamarindus indica Linn.
8:

karimgotta

KAG

SurdnlWOOd

SAN

imli

Icctona grrnlir Linn. f.

teak

IML
TEA

Wrighfia timtoria R. Br.

With

tOmm&SA

Roem.

et

ddhi

I)UD

nedunarai

tellapal

(Tel)

A&a

cordifolia Hook. f.

munbmi

MUN

haldu

HAL

$.rlilanthusexcelsa Raxb.
Ailanthus malabarica DC.

Alrtonitr scirohris R. Br.

maharukb
J

chatian

h4AH

CHT

belanji (Kan), kuranyzn,

malaveppu (AZal), malamkonnai (Tam)
yettaga
(Kan),
bimbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai
(Tam),
bandaru (Tel)
maddidhupa
halmaddi,
(Kan)
pcrumaram,
peenari,
pongitiyam (hlal),mattipal, pimaram (Tam),
peddamanu (Tel j
zzhilampala, mukampala
(Mal), eialaipalai, mukkampalc i,
Ixlrgaruda
(Tam)

(8)
Low

640
4f4-880

Low
-

(9i
b

CO>!FARAPIVE
TO

ST2I.M-,%I

GXFPIC:ENT
.4lR
SEASONING 0N THE IJnsLS
OF TEAK As
(see 4.5)
i 0)
(se* 4.6)

(10)
Xfoderatc

(11)
_..

Moderate
- ~.

High

.-

(900-l 265)
400

Low

!Ir5

Moderate

--

;;Lj

Moderate

---

Moderatr

--

nanu&undan,
toruva:tu
(Tam)
chandanam
(Ma1
&
Tam)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tarn),
cbintha (Tel)
saguvain, the&, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mat
& Tam), teku (Tel)
palai
ka,d,d:)
(Kan),

7. VENEERS
Acrocaq3u.sfratinifolius Wight

(6)
6:;
:595-72l-l)

KEFKACTCRINLSS

k&j

High

(560-850)
Y
>

575
(--)

AND PLIWOOD

590
(465-000)

705
(655-785)

(414449:

415
(335-4eo)

(2?&

415
(350-465)

26
(22-29)

LOW

I.OW

--

LOW

.-

Low

TABLE

CLASSLFICAT1Q.V

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL

STAN3AXD

ACCORDLVG

NAHES

-i-K;\DE ii..Xd

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE -

Contd

AVAIL-

DLR~B:LITY

IXE4T-

AB(LItY

(see Cd)

ABILITY

(see 4.1)

(see 4.4)

REPRACToRINWS
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

(1)

Artocarbus Iretcrophyllti Lamk. kathal

FY . Artocarpus ;ntrgrifoolius
huct.)
aini
Arlocarpus hirsuta Lamk.

CaYhytlum

(4)

(3)

i,

IUT

hIN

sp.

PO0

kg/m3

lb/Ft3 .

(6)
595
(415-733)

i7j
(2%6)

595
(400-755)

(2?47)

655
(480-8 15)

(304:l)

515
(385-610)

(2:-:8)

640
5l$l;;60)

40
(35-45)

(640-880)

(4lz5)

(5)

alasua,

panasa ( rel)
hebbalasu (Kan)? ainipitavu (MaI), amlpila,
anjiii {Tam)
goja, salhonne, surahonnc
(Kan), punna
(Mal),
kathupinnai (Tam)
gandhagarige ( Kan) , chuvannagil ( IM~I), malavembu
(Tam),
galimanu (Tel)
mulluchlkka (Mxi), ainipila, vedipila ( ramj
biti (Kan), veeti (Mal),
itti (Tam), jittegi (Tel)

Moderate

--

L-

Yfoderate

Low

hfodwate

LOW

Low

--

Moderatt

Moderate

--

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

hfoderatt

Moderate

Diptcrocarpus indicus Be&.

is&an

CUR

yennernara (Coorg) , kalz;cyiP $$innT ((y

),

785
(705-900)

M0derate

$Dysox$um malabaricum Beck!.

white cedar

WCE

vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam)

720

Iiigh

Fagara Cudrunga Rcxb.

,+ntho~ylum
[Sjw.
(Roxb.) Del.]
Gamga pinnata Roxb.

mulElam

MU1

muttilam
(Tel)

1.

(5g:js500)
(690-8 IS)

Moderate

GAU

godda. halabolagi (tin),

annakara (Mal),
karuvembu (Tam)
_-

610
(465-690)

640

rhctsa

Grevillsa robwtd A. Cunn.

Hvlopka

integrifolia Planch.

silver

oak

kanju

Lqcrttrunia
lancflolata Wall.
benteak
(Syn. L.agcrstrcrmia microcarpa
Wight)
Lunnca coroman&lica Merr.
jhingan
(Syn. Lannea grcndis Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
:L~phopctalum wightianum kr~.

banati

SOA
K.\N
BEN
JHI

B;\N

(Tam),

rhetsa

thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal),

ayili (Tam)
bendeku, uandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bcthekku, venthekhu (Tam)
geru (Kan),
annakara,
uthi
(,%I),
kalayan,
odiyamaram
(Tam),
gumpini ( Tei)
bzlpale (Kan), k .,ruka,
venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)

High

IKJW

i-2

(11)

LON

ROS

(5 1 a c kwood)

(10)

rosewood

Roxb.

OF rEAK

Moderate

li.iR

Dalblbargialatiflia

ON THE nAsE3

.-

k3raui

excelsa Wight

STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT

(see 4.6)
CO)

TOO

C&nia

COMPARATIVE

190

toon

Ct+ela toona Roxb.

TO

--

I .OW

Modmat:

(GR5)
(480-705)

High

Moderate

575
(495-675)

LOW

Moderate

450
(783.495)

Z.OW

(2%)

Low

AS

TABLE
BOTANICAL

NAMZ

STAsnAnn

TRADE!\rAME

CLASSIFICATION
ABRP.F-

OF ZIMBERS ACCORDING
L.OCtI.

NAnS

VIATED
SYME@L

TO TKiEna USES, SOUTH

ZONE -

Coonid
TREATABILI7Y
(see 4.4)

AVA:LARILrrY
(xc 4.1)

RQ.PR.%C- COUPARATWE
STRENGTH
TORlNESS
TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)

COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIS

(10)
LOW

(11)
-

kgjm
(3)
MAC
*M.&ii
CHM

(4)
gulamavo,qulmao (Kan),
uraw
(Mai),
kolamaw, kolarmavu (Tam)
maw (Kar.;, mamaram
(Tan), mamili (Tel)
sampigc (Kan1, chamhegam, chrmpakam, shanbagam (Tam), thampakam (Tei)
badapale ( Kan), palvadinjnn (Tam)

(5j
Y

Palaguium ellipficum (Dalz.)

Engier
(Syn. D~chopstielliptic~ Benth j
Pferygnfa alata K. Br.
(Syn. Sterculiu alcfa Rnxb.)

PAL
NAR

anathondi,
pothondi
(.%I), anairhondi (Tam)

SSalmali~
maiabarica Srhott
& Cndl.
(Syn.
Ziombax mlrlabmicum
0C.j
Sy zygium sp.
(Syn. Eupnia sp.)

SEM

p&a
ilavu,
ilavam (Tam),
(Tel\

Tcctonb grandis Linn. f.

Tmindiapanicuia~

Roth

tonsnt3sa Wig&t et

jaman

JAM

teak

TEA

kindd

KJN

laud

LAU

xlmlsus

MAI

++
Trcruia nud&ra Liim.

gutd

GUT

V&%5 indica Linn.

veuaplsse

VEL

Ten&wlia
Am.

Tctram&s nud$va

R. Rr

X
z

(6)
530
(430-625)
(6J;;yO)

(3:p48)

560
!450-640)

35,
(2843)

(hfal),
buruga

385
(255-530)

(1%)

nerlu,
nerula
(Kan),
naval (Ma1 Pr Tam),
neredu (Tei)
saguvain,
namra (~~~
22
(Ma! Sr Tam\, teku
(Tel)
hcnagalir, honal, hsnal
pillarnarudb
Wan),
(Ma! Sr Tam), nallapulaga (Tel;
banappu
(Kan),
karumarudu
kari-.
(MaI),
marudu, matti (Tam),
nallamaddi (Te!j
bc$~;z~.K~n), chini (F&J

850
(705-I 025)

(4s)

j56ZZO)

43
(35-53)

(7*::95j

(4&s)

(77:&j

(4:-$2)

naikumn~l, pamambarakumbi!, !havala (Mal),

tumba!a (Tam)
dhup, kaidhupa !Kanj,
payin, ve!lakunthitikam
(Mal), r~llaikuridriram,
vellapayini (Tam)

(8)
High

(9)
-

I.OW

Low

LOW

Moderatr

.-

Moderate

Moderate

-_

Low

(400-595)

(49Z70)

OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)

320

$%I
(-1

20
( --)
28
(-1

595
(480-690)

(3%3!

_L.ow

LOW

Moderate

High

High

Moderate

Mtxleratc

High

Moderate

High

Low
Low
J,OW

The~@resin bra&sin second

column indira!c the numbrr of time: the corresponding

botanical name app~rs 01: that page

&ITAIUICAL

PAGE

NAME

Arlocar+s !akoocha Xoxb.

dvicennia o$Ecinolis Liln.

A
Abics densa Griff.
A&s pindrow Royle
Abies ;pcrtabilti Soach.
ribirs webbiann Lindl.
spectabilis Soach.)
Aracia irro5ica Wi!ld.

.iauic

?AOE

NAME

BOTANICAL

18 i22

23,X
19,28

;
B

7: 9: 11
(Syn.

of

AbicJ

catcchti Willd.

.-lcccia .&ophlao Will&

.&via suv.&a Willd.
Acir rp.
.(crocarpur,~~inifoliur Wight

Ranin@miflact&n&a Gartn.
Bossin latifolia Roxb. [Syn. oi Madhucc
inaiccrCm 1; Mad!~t. lah$!ia (Roxh )
Machride]
Bassin sp. (Syn, of Mad!mca sp.)
Bauhinia sp.
&tula sp.
B&ho& jaxnica 3lume
Bombox irrsigne Wall. (SYA. ci Salmalia
insi.@s Schott c(r Endl.)
Bornbar malabarin;m DC. (Syn. of Salm&
malabatia Schott & Endl.)

Adiva cordifolia Hook. f.

Bomhar sp. (Syr~ of Salmalia sp.)

Boswelli/r scrruta Roxb.
AsscuLs indica ~olehr.
A&ia SP.
Ailpnlhus excelsa Roxh.
Ailanthus malabnncu CC.
Ailmthus sn.
AlbiLria chinmtis (Osheck)
hlbitzia lebbeck Bcnth.

Bridelia rclusa Sprcng.

Bucklondin populnea R. Br.
6rurwa stirala Colebr. (Syn.
serratum Engl.)
Mer r.

8,2?,

37

$Z ZZ
10, 15, 23, 31
19, 28, 43, 48, 54,
61
27,35
12, 17, 27, 39, 42,
4R, 52, 60, ;;
12, 26, 34, 3P, 41,
47,51
8, !9, 23, 30, ?,
23, 28, ::

of Prorium
21,25,29

C
iTalophylIum sp.

Albizzicl odwalissima Benth

Albiz&a procera Bent h.

Albizria stipul& Rnivin [Syn. of AlbizzM
chincnsir (Osbrck) M~rr.]
Alnur nepclensir Uon
Alnus n&la End1
Alsroniu .vl.olaris R. Br.
Aliingia ewnlsa Noronha
Amoora rohituktd Wigh! et Am. [Syn. of
Aphanamixis polyrlarhya (Wall.) Parker]

28, Gl, 64
1:,26, 34
12, 16
12, 16, 26, 47, 51,
59,66
13
23, 28, 43, 46, ,:S,
57

Canarium cubhvlium Kurz

Canarium tiktimcnse King (Roxb.)
Canwium s&turn Roxb.
Caadium sp.
Carcyr at borea Roxb.
Cassia/ir&la Linn.
Cussin r:srginnta Roxh.
C~ston;$sis sp.
Chcvurina tpui~difolia J&m.
i:ehi~ toow~Roxh.

4moora .wdlichii
King
Anogeissus acumivata Wail
Anogcissw Miflia Vdall.

25, 78, i;:

I9,30
7, 14, !9, 30, 36,
39, 43, 49, 53, 63
14,39
26,34,59

Anogeissus pmdula Edgcw.

Anfhocepholus cadamba Miq.
Ant&is Loxicor;a Leschen
AfihenamLvis po[yJfucbya (Wall.) Parker

23, 28, 43, 46,:;

Arlocarpus chaplasha Roxb.

Artocarpus f@erophyllus Lamk.

19, 23, 28,

10, t3, 15,
23, .28, 31,
39,~40, 43,
50, 51, 53.
61,64,
43, 46,48, 50,
53, 57, 61, 64,

7,
19,
38,
48,

Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.

!:
17,
36,
46,
57,
67
5 I,
67

of
10,
23,
39,
SO,

13, 15, 15,

28, 31, 36,
40, 43, 46,
51. 53, 57,
61,64,66

47D 51yg

8, 10,
19, 23,
44, 46,
7,
23, 36,
46, 50,

Chukrasia tabtilaris Adr. Juts.

19, 23,
46, 50,

Cinnamomum sp.
C/eis/anthus collintis (Roxh.) Benth. tk I-!K.
C?yplomcria japonicu D. Don
Cullenia excelsa Wight
Cuprcssus lorulosa Don
Cynomclra polyandra Roxh.

19, 23,

19, 23, g
19, 43, 54
13, !5, 17,
28, 32, 34,
48, 50, 54
61, 64, 61
9, 11, 12
14
38, 40, 44,
5$, 57, 63,
fii
32, 34, 44,
51, 54, 57,
65
32, 44, 50
19
54,59,$
7,9, 11
19,30

D
Dalbergia latiflia

Roxh.

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

7,
19,
38,
48,

43, 46, 48, 54, 57,

61,67
26, 34
23.26

57,

Cedn!s d,*odarcrLoudon
Cel!is auslralis Linn.
Chloruxylon swir?tmic DC.

Amoora sp.

Artocar$us inltigrifolius Auct. (Syn.

Artocatjw hctero&yllus Lamk.)

50

Dichopsis ellip:ica Benth. [Syn. of Balaquiwn

zll@icum Dalz. Engler]
Diilenia sp.

69

19, 23, JO, 32,

38, 40(2), 41,
46, 49, 55, 51,
58, 63, 65,
8, 10, 14, 15,
20,-23, 31, 32.

36,
44,
54,
67
17,
34

55, 58, 62, 68

20, 28, 34, 44, 46,
48,51

PAGY

Dio.i&ros ep.
Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd.
D(bttrocar_bus manocarjus Vesque
Dipterocar@s sp.
Pulrhalga scnn,r&iodes Mam.
J&o&urn
birzc/ari;erum (Roxb.)
cx Bcdd.
P_vsoq!tim t.taicbzicum Bedd.

BOT-~AL

8, 14, 15, 20,

31, 32,36,38,40(2),
44,46, 49,
54, 58, 63,
44, 52, 54, 61,
20. 26,
20, 28,
HK.

f.
_.

N.+are

PAGE

Knema attenuata Warb.

Kydia calvcina Roxb.

24,
50
65
67
34
34
26

60, 62
12, 17, 26, 38, 47,
60

Lagerslrxmia
jlosrcgina
Retz.
Lagerctramiu speciosa Pers.)

24, 29
46, 48, 50, 52, 58,
61, 65; 67

LuEers:ramia microcarba Wight

Lagerstrccmis Janceolata Wali.)

iunur-anl-enda Merr.
m+bu&ma
Benth.
E~odt.3 lunzt-znkcnda Xlerr.)
Etidia-sp.
&;x;occaria agallocha Linn.

47,60
63
26
54

(S-,x.

20, 24, 29, 44, 5:,

62
20,24
44, 46. 49, 50, 52,
55, 58, 62, 65, 67
(Syn.

of

Lagerstramia pcrG$lora Roxb.

or
9. t;, :7. 35, 42
21, 30, 37, 39, 5,
49, 52, 56, 62, 68
611

l&o;

of

Lagerstramio hypoieuca Kurz

Lagexfrarmia lanceolalc Wnll.

E
Eiaxar,*ns tubercuic~tu Roxb.
Emblu~ o~~cinaiis Gartn.
Endosbermum sp.
iGualyi)lr!s glo)u!us Labill.
Eugenia
jhmbolcnn
Lamk.
(Sy?.
Qzygium rrcmini Skeels)
E+@a
3~. (byn. of Syzygium sp.)

(Syn.

Of

Lagerstram;a

speciosu PPYS.

Lansea coromandelica Mew.

Lanncn pranbis Eng.
(S:Jn. of Lannea I
coromond?ica fi lerr. ; Odirla wodier
Roxh.)

kc

26, 32
Lophopctalum mightianun. Am.

F
Fagara buci/rmgn Roxb.

24, 32,
58,
12, 5,
8,

Ficw sp.
Fhrinus sp,

34,
62,
26,
10,

50,
65,
32,
14,

52.
65
38
:5

Gardenia &ifolia Aiton

Gardenia rp.
Caraga pinno(~i Roxb.

Machilus gamblci King

Mach&s aacrantha Nees
Madhuca in&-a CPnei .
Madhuca latt$Aia (Rrxb.)
Macbridr: {Syn.
of Bassia lalifolia
Xoxb.;
Madhbca
h&a Gmel.)
Madhuca up.
Man~:gifcra indicu Lint.

15
32, 40, 50, 65
13, 17, 29, 34, 39,
48, 52, 62, 67
54, 58
8, 10, 12, 13. 15,
20, 24, 26, 29, 52,
3~, 38 (2), 39, 40,
4 1, 44, 46, 47, 48,
53., 52. 54. 58. 60.
si, 65
!7,67
3, 10, 40,
63
1*, 20, 24, 31,
55, 36,
44,49

G!utntrqoancorica Bedd.
Gmelina arborea Linn.

Naniikara sp.
Media arcdarach Linr..
M&a composila Willd.
M&a
Cbia
Hiern.
(Syn.
of Me&n
composira Wilid.!
&s&afcwea
Linn.
Michelin baillonii Finet rt Gagnep
Michelia champaca Linn.
Michclia sp.
Miliusa torn&ox (Roxb.) .J. Sinclair
Wmusops sp. (Syn. of l
anilkam
ST.)
Mitragyna pqroyolia (Roxb.) Korth.

Greuili:a robusta A. Cunn.

Grewia tilircfolia Vahl.
Srewia sp.
(Syn.

of
I:

Ii
Hardwickia binata Roxb.
Ha-dGckia
pinnata
Roxb.
[Syn.
of
Kingiodendron pinnalum (Rsxb.) Harms.]
Holarrhrna an&fvten~crica Wali.
Holojteka integr<$dia Planch.
Hy@a pa,@ra
Bedd.
Hopea bp.
~&nertodic!yon cxce!sum Wall.

3G, 44, 55

27, 29. 33
47, 52, GO, 68
8, 20, 37
8, 20, 37
41. 55

37,
8, 11.
24, 29.
46,

MOW lar+gatu Wall.

hlorus sp.

55, 58, 62, 65

32
10; 12, 15, 17, 24,
26, 32, 34, 38 (Z),
40, 42, 60, 65, 67
44

Ilfyrirlica a!lenuala Wall.

atlenuata Warb.)

(Syn.

24, 79, 33
24, 58,hB
24, 29, 3.5
45,Sl
44, 55, 63
13, 16. 21,
33, 38, 41,
51, 58, 66
24,29, 33
11

of Knema
60,G

12, 15, 26, 32, 3C

38, 41, 42, 47, 52:
65

Odina wodier Roxb. (Syn. of Lannca grandis

Eng. ; Lannea coromanllica Merr.)

8,
27,
41,
52,

12, 15,
32, 35.
42, 44,
5.5, 60,

O&a sp.

,3ugions sp.

Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.

Ougeiniu cojeinensb (Roxb.)

10, 16. 17, 24

Ougeinia oojeinenrir (Roxb.)

Kingaodendron pinnatum (Roxb.)

+?, 52, 53, 60, 62,

67

C+oca$us
americanus Jacq.
Gyrocorpus jaqGni Gxtrtn.)
Gyrocarpus jocquini Gartn.

44, 45, 49, 50, 52,

55, 58, I;?, 65, 67
8, 11, 13, 14, 20,
29, 31, 26. 38, 39,
40, 44, 46, 49(2),
5.5, 58, 62, 63
20, 24., 29, 44, 55,
5%
8, 12, 15, 17, 2i),
27, 32, 3j, 36, 39,
41, 42, 44, 47, 50,
52, 55, 60, 65, 67

Harms.

55, 58, 62, 65

70

[Syn.
of
Hochreut]

Hochreut

8, !4,
40,
6, 14,
40,

21,
45,
21,
45,

17, 20,
36, 39,
47, 50.
6.5, 67
14, I6
31,
47,
31,
47,

37.
49
37,
49

IS: 399-1963
BocAxwAL

k
Paloo~,iume:lip;l.xm (Dalz.) Engler
?arrtiria jarq:rentmfiona
Decne
[Syn. oi
.arrofio/Uis
jncquemontiana (Decne)
Rrhd.]
iccrrofiofisis jarquemonfiana (Deene) RThd.
PhoeBe SD.

55, 58, 62, 68

14, 16
14. lG
24,29, 35
63

Piza morinda :-ink (Syn. of Picea .rmithiana

Boirs. ;

7,9, 11
7, 9, 11

A. H. Jacks.)
Pinus insularis Endl.
Pinus khasyo Xoyle (Syn. of Pinus in&ark
Endl.)
Pinus lo+fZia
Roxb.
(Syn. of Pinur
mxburghi! Sargent)
Pinusroxburghii Sargent
Pinus azz!fzc/&inn A. B. Jacks.
Po~~rloncur~n indkm Be&l.
PnJyalthia qp,
Popu1u.ssp.
t~otinmserra!um (\,Vall. ex Coltbr. j Engl.
Pterocarpw iibcrgiouks Roxb.
Pterocarpus tna:-rzpium Roxb.
Ptcrocarpus sanralinta Llnn. f.
?lerogm~itrm tizclorium Merr.
Pterospermumacerifvii~m iViild.
lltr~~,~ofa
nlnra R . Br.

7, i0, 11

I a, 22,25
18,22,25

24, 33,

21, 25,

13, i6,
27,

7, 9, 11
7, 9, 1 I
7, 10, 11
55
48, 62, %
12, 17
-21,25, 29
21,25
37, 38, 45,
47, 56, 58
56, 59, 66
27
17, 29, 33
35, 60, 68

of Q~ras
8, I1
8, 11
8, 11
8. 11
8; il
8, 11
21,25

R
Robinia pseuakuia

PAoE

Sterculia alata Roxb.

(Syn, of P;ctygo!a
alata R. Br.j
Sterculia campanulata Wall, (Syn. ;F Pierocymbium tillctorium Merr.)
Sfer;lia t;rt,ns Koxb.
Skrzlalia G:losa Rcxb.
Stereospermum chAonaides DC. [Syn. of
Stercospermumpersonatum(Hassk.) Chat..]
Stereosjzrmum @rsanatum (H-k.)
Chatt.
Strreospermtrrn sp.
StercospermumsuaveolensDC.
Strychnos Iwx-vamua Linn.
St&zos p&a&nun Linn. f.
Syzygiwl cunini !%eeb
&Y&m
SP.

Linn.

14

Salmalia sp.
Samadera indica Gartn.
San&m album Linn.
Snpium baccatum Roxlx
Schima wallichii Choisy
.%hkichera oleosa Oken.

;;
z7,U.l
9, 11, 13
9, 11,13
21, 30, 35 45, 47,
49, Sb, 59, 62
9, 11, 13
45, 2, 56, 64

Talauma phellocarpaKing (Syn. of Michclia

baillonii Finet e: Gagnrp)
Tamarindus indica Linn.

Terminalin arjuna W & A.

Termkalia bellirica Roxb.
Terminalin bialata Steudel
Termkaiia &hula Reu.
Termbalia m&i King
Tcrminalia myriocarpa Heurck
Al-g.
Tsrminalia paniculata Roth
Terminaliu proccra Roxb.
Tminalia
tomenfosa
W;ght

?4, 2!$, 33
21: 40, 41, 56, 64,
66
-!,

1, 25, 30, 37, 3;

39. 41, 42, 45, 47,
49, 52, 56, 59, 6?,
66, 68
9, 21, 33, 56
9, i.i, 30, 37, 39,
45, 49. 63
22, 25, 35
9, 56
22

et Muell.

et Am.

nudipota R. Br.

Thespesia populnea Sol.

Trcwia nu&&ora
Linn.
Tsuga brunoniana Carr. [Syn. of Tsuga
dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eic h ler

22, 25, 30, 35

45, 47, 52, 56, 59,
22, 25, 30, !!
9, 11, 17, 22, 25,
31, 35, 37, 40, 42,
45, 47, 52,56, 59,
64, 68
27, 35, 48, 52, 60,
68
50
12, 27, 35, 48, 52,
61,68
22, 26
22,26

51,66
21, s:

9. 31. 37. 45. 49.

I

Schleicheratrijuqa IVilld. (Syn. ofScht%chera

Oleosa Oken.)
Schrebera swietmioides Koxh.
Shorea assamica Dyer
Shorea robusta Gertn. f.
Siderox$on loneopetiolatum King
Svnneratia npdrala Ham.
Soymidafebrifuga A. Juss.

27, 35, 6& 58

Tc:rum&
45,51
27,35
12, 17, 27, 39, 42,
48, 52, 60, 68

8. 11, 13, 15, 21,

24, 29, 33, 38, 4i,
46, 51, 58, 66

Swktenia sp.

S
Soccoperalum tomenlosum Hook. f. et Tb.
[Syn. of Miliusa tomentusa (Roxb.) J.
Sinclair]
Snlmalia insicnis Schott & End].
Salmalia malabnrica Schott & End].

27
27
4h

9, 13, 17, 35, :;

21, 30, 3?, 39, 45,

Tamarix aphylla (Linn.) Karst.

Tkmarix articulata Vahl. [Syn. of Tamarix
aphylfa (Linn.) Kant.]
Tectona grandis Linn. f.

Q
Quercus dilatata Lindl. (Syn.
~oribwzda \Vall.)
Quercus~?oribt~~da
W ai1
Qucrc~s glauca Ihunu.
Quercus incann Roxb.
Quercus lanr~ginos~ Don
Quercus semeca:pifolia Smith
QtleTcus sp.

NAME

@on&as mc~gifara Will?. (Syn. of .Ypon&s

pinnala KU-Z)
Spondics pknato Karz
Sp&ias sp.
Stcptrzgyrte parvifoka Kortll.
[Syn. of
Iviiraf_vru par$oolia (Ro.:b.) Xorth.)

et Prain

~56,6j

tilmus wallichiana Platrch.

9, 31, 37, 45, 49,

56,63
21,29,4:
9,21,37
27,33
25,29
21.25, 31

48, 52, 61, 68

3:

&TANEAI.

-PAM

Pme

&4bSE
9

Wrighti

sp.

33, z;
16, 56

22, 31, 37,+5, 57,

64

~m:wxylwn
budrunga EC.
(Syn.
of
Fqara budmga Roxb )
,T$nthoxylu~ rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. (Syn. of
Fagara budmngo Roxh.)
$yn.
~izy&t;tz$u~an~t~k .
&#as
mauritiana Lard.

72

24, 32, 3.4

50, 52, 58, 62, 65.
61

of ,&#us
40
45

IS : 399 - 1963

INDEX

OF STANDARD

TRADE

AND LOCAL

NAMES

'rhe/i,tlWJ
in hncktls in thirdcolumn indicafe the num6er of times the corresponding enfg (bolanrcal and

trade or local name) a/)pears on fhaf page

NA:dE

NX>JF
A

ZlblWOS

Diospyros rnelanoxylon Roxb.

acha

Hardwickia binata Koxb.

Arlmz~husewceelsaRoxb.
&fain sp.
7erminalia tomentosa Wight
et Sm.

idUS

aglaia
.ain
aiai

&ocarplr~ hirsuta Lamk.

ainipila
ainipila
ainipilavu
aisan

Cullenia exce!sa Wieht.

Artocarpus hirsuca camk.
)

lerminalia tonuntosa \Viglit

et Arn.
Lugersfre,,rirr speriosa Iers.
Juglan., sp.
juglans sp.
juglans s.1.
Artocarpus heterophpllus
Lamk.

ajhar
akhor
akhrot
akrot
alasua

allale
am

Cu~~vf,irf:ila I.inn.

1!l~00,li
b.1.
! swordri~7lii:/:ii King

.\lnU:lftWl indcic L.inn.

amb;1

.\fl:~:~ijera i,UiS,I I.lllrl.

dmbaaa
.moada
ambara
am bo
amla
ammakaram
amra
amra
3:nte
amut
anaithondi
nnalhomii
aryari
aqam
anjan

Spondias pinnala &rrr

sponduss sp.
Spondias pinnata liurii
Spondiar pinnata Kurz
Bnblica o&curaliJ Gortn.
.%vcar/w
tuberculalus Roxb.
Spondiar sp.
Spondias pinnata Kurt
Sp0ndia.r sp.
Amoora wallichii King
Pkryeryso&alaka K. Dr.

ltSh

asidh

9,
20,
10, 15,
10,

II, Ii
24,29
17, 24
15, 17
24

53, 57, 61, 64,

..

8, 19, 36

.!II

23, 28, 3-I

8, 11, 12, 13.
24 27 29 i!
38: 3&),
j2:
46, 47, 49, SL
27
48
f;
63
::
27
23, 28, ::
6. 68

j
PlUzbs sp.
/lard.oickia
Holoptelca

&ala RJxb.
integrifofia

PlWlCll.

ankrataruwa
annakara
annakara
arrianjili
arjun
arjuna
armu
.asan

42, 45,
47.
=I2
_., -_
43,46,48,50,
51.53.57.61,
. .
64,67
54.59. 67
53, 57,.61,64.
67

:lrtocarpu~ /rirJuta Lanih-.

Termin4lia tomentosa Wight

et Am.

atturhckku
aval

:lnthocel,halus cadamba >liq.

Holoptc!in
integrifolin

axlewood

.lnogeirsus Ialifooiia \Vall.

37,40,

( Alnus nepalenris L)ov

c Afnns nitida CnJl.
Terminalia chebula Rctz.
Mangifra indicn Linn.

al&t

anjili

8, 14, 15, 20,

24, 31, 32
55
47, 51
18, 53

ain3.

24,29
36,44:

35
55

24, 26, 32, 34

53, 57, 61, 64,
67

ayili

Labia

babul

badam
badrang
baen
bage
ballads
balran
bahawa
babaya
bahrda
bahera
bailige
bailo
bajarnali
basain
bakli
bakota
bakula
balagi
balk@
balaL
balaau
balpalc

bami
bamrao
ban
banakapasia
banappu
banati

bandardima
bandarlathi
bandaru
bandhan
bandichinduga
Izmi
bouj
hanjhi
hnklmr
bar
barrwga

Planch.

BOTANICALNAME:

TRADE OR LOCAL

PAlX

BOTANICAL

hami

PAGE

NAME

13, -19, j0

.i.S, .X, 62, 65.

67

tin

bogapoma
bogi
bogimar
bok
bola
bolur
bondara
hondaro
bonsum
borpat
borsali
brimji
buk
bullet-wood
hural
bllri-dhamcro

28
buruga

Iterocarpusmarsupium Roxl:.
zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.
Lagerstrcemia lanccolata
Wall.
bhaira
hhanj
hharkundi
hllava
bhawarmal
hhrlu
hhrndi
bhendi
Mrnl
hhrrul
hhirra
bhoga
bhqjparra
hhola
bhomora
1Ihc~rsal

Terminalia bellirica Roxb.

Quercus incana Roxb.
HymenodicQonexcelsum\\!all.
CassiaJistula Linn.
HymenodictyonexcelsumWall.
Telrarnclcs ntrd$ora R. Hr.
hyrdia calycina Roxh.
Thespesia pop&lea Sol.
Chloroxylon.rwietmia IX :.
Chloroxylon.cwicteniaUC.
Chloroxylonswietenia 1X:.
I~mcnodicryoncxcelsl Hall.
Be& sp.
Aforus larigata Walt.
Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
Hymenodictyone.rrelsumIVaIl.

Ijhllj
bhurkal
bhurker
bhutali
bibla
bija
bijasal

&E/&a sp.
Hynumodictyon
excelsumWall.
Hynlenodic~onexcelsumWall.
Elrxarpus tuberculatus Roxb.
Plerocarpus marsupiumRoxb.
l&rocar/~us marsupiumRoxb.
iI~rocar@s marsupiumRox b.

bilga
bilidevdari

ChloroxylonswieteniaDC.
D~;~&um malabaricum

biligandhagiri
bilimaddi
bilkambi
bllla
hillu

Cedrela ;oona Roxb.

TemrinaliclrarjunaW & A.
Albirzia odoratissimaBe&.
Sapium baccatumRoxb.
Chloroxylonsuricfenia DC.

bimbu

ddina cordifolia Hook. f.

birch
bi:;goinr

B&la sQ.
.Yydia calycina Roxb.
)albergia latifolia Roxb.

black chuglam
black locust
blackwood

blue gum
boga amari

Y@~inalti m&i King

RoBjnia pseudacaeia Linn
se+?msewood

Eucalyptusglobu1u.rLabill.
.4phanamixis p o ly s t a c hy <i
fWall.) Parker

44,46,49,50.
.i2,55,58,62.
65,67
-I.i/+f
LO
55, .i8, GL,65.
67
9, 13
8. 11
6, 32; 34
38. 41:;:
37,35
18. 47
iO
23
23
:%, 38, +O
47, 5
10, 15
24, 29, 33
30
38, 41(2j, 47,
10, :f
26, 32, 34
38,41(2)
47
45,47
37,38
21,25,37,38,
45,47, 56,58
54,57,63,65
46,48,

50,52

44, 46* 48Y 2:

43, 45, 51
44,46,50,
!?
57, 63, 6;
53,57,61,64,
10, 15,23,

!!

44,46,49,50
51,54,58,63:
65,~67
22
19,23,30,3:
36, 38, 40(2):
41,44,46,49,
50,51,54,58,
63, 65, 67
54
23, 28

Chakrosia tabularisAdr. Juss.

Hy ne:lodicponexcelsum Wall.
Hopea sp.
Bischofiajavanira Blumc
illorf~ l&cigata Wall.
Tetrameles nudipora R. Br.
Lagerstramia speciosa Pcrs.
Lagerstrenia parvr$ora Roxb.
Phebe sp.
Ailanthus sp.
Manilkara sp.
Celtis australis I,iun.
yuercus sp.
Manilkara sp.
Salmalia malabarica Schott
8r Endl.
Lagerstrumia parvijlora
Roxb.
Salmalia malabarica Schott
& Endl.
Bctula sp.

19, 23, X$ S$

m43, z;
24, 29, 33
tiO,68
44
44, 46, 49(2)
24, 29, 35
26, 33
44
21, ;4
37, 44, 55, 63
48, 51
Lo, 23, 31
6% 68
10, 15

C
calimara
casuaiina
c&is
chadachi
chalan
challanr
chalta
chalun
cham
chlmbcgam
champ
champ
champa
champa
rhampaca
champak
champakam
chandan
chandanam
channangi

Cusuarina equiselijliu Linn.

Caruarina equiselifoliaLinn.
Ccllis australis Linn.
Gremia tilidfolia Vahl.
Populus sp.
Diptirocarpus LzdicusBedd.
Dillenia sp.
Populus sp.
Artocarpss choptasha Roxb.
19,
Mich-elia champaca Lixm.
Michelia sp.
Afichelia champaca Linn.
Michelia sp.
Michelia champaca Linn.
Michelia champata Linn.
Michelia champaca Linn.
Michelia champaca Linn.
Santalum ulbum Linn.
Santalum album Linn.
Lagerstramia p a r v iJ 0 r a
44,
Roxb.
55,

19,43,

4i

55, ::
12, 17
44, 52
20, 28, 34
12, 17
23, 28, 34
58,68
21,29,35
24,58, 68
24, 29, 35
24
::
58, 68
zr,
46, 49(2),
58, 62, 63

chapalish
\
chaplash J

Artocarpus chablasha Roxb.

19, 23, 28, 34

ChStiall

Alstonia scholaris R. Br.

12, 16,26,47,
51, 59,66

chavuku
chelavagai
chemmaram
chempakam
chenkurunchi
chennelli
chhal
chhatian
chichola

Casuarina equirct~olia Linn.

Albizzia odoratissimaBcnth.
Plcrocarpus santalinusLinn. f.
Michelia champaca Linn.
Glula travancorica Bedd.
Kncma attcnuata Warb.
Anogeissus latiflia Wall.
ALtonia scholaris R. Br.
Albizzia lebbeck Benth.

chiehwa
chicJu8S.y

Albizria odoratissimaBenth.
Chdrasia tabularisAdr. Juss.

chil
chilmsni
chilbil

Pinus roxburghii Sargent

Schima wull+hii Choisy
H;k@&a
tntrgrrfolia

chill0
chilwal

Strychnospotatorum Linn.
H;:;,t$a
intcgrifolia

chinduga
chini
chintha
cl&
chirol

AlbizziaodomtissimaBenth.
Tetramcles nud$ora R. Br.
Tamarindus indica Linn.
Pinus roxburghii Sargent
H$o-a
integrifolia

53, ::
56, 59, 66
58,68
54,58
60, 62
7, 14
36,37,41,4236
45,5i
36, 37, 41
19,23,32,
34,
44,46,50,51,
54;2
7;
;i:

f.

24, 26, 32, 34

64
38(2),

40, 41
53,57
60,68
36, 64, 66
7,9, II

38(2),

74

35

40, 41

IS:
TRADE OR ,.,WAL

BOTANICAL NAME

PAGE

TRAUE OR LOCAL

NAME

Anogeissus larifolia Wall.

Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Aglaia sp.

53,63
12, ;;

Bischofia javanica Blume

54,6!
60,62

chulamaram
churuli
chuvannagil

Knema attmuata Warb.

Kingiodendron p i n n a t u m
(Roxb.) Harms.
Casuarina cquisetifolia Linn.
Mesua ferrea Linn.
Cedrela toona Roxb.

55, .38, 62, 65

54
55
54, 57,61, 64,

cialuunon

Cinnamomum sp.

19,23,32,

coltiippakku
eypra

?crminalia chebula Retz.

Cupressus torulosa Don

dadsal
dakua
dalchini
cllzkarudu

Grewia sp.
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.
Cinnamomum sp.
Gardenia sp.
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.
Melia arcdarach Linn.
Polyalthia sp.

darekh

debdsru
deodar
deva-kanchan
devdam
devdari
devdari
devidiar
dhala sirish
dhaman

7,9,

;:

44,49
23
44,5O
32
23
12, 13, 15
24,33,48,62,
66
7,9, II, ^.
12
JO

dhupi
diar
didu
dieng-ling
dienae
dikakali

ebony

Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb.

ebony

lXospyros sp.
Salmalia malabarica Schott
& Endl.
Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Manilkara sp.
Vlmus wallichiana Planch.
Vlmus wallichiana Planch.
Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd.
Hardwickia binata Roxb.
Alstonia scholaris R. Br.

edcl

elalaipalai
elengi
elna
emori
enney
eppa
ezhilampala

a, 14, 15,
24, 31, 32,
38, 40(2),
46, 49,

20,
36,
44,
50

54, 58, 63. 6-1

7
59, 66
5.5, 63
9
)
54, 61, Gi
36
59, ticI

fali

%Y

Acacia arabica Wiild.

Ficus sp.

43, 49, io
12, 15,26,32,
88
18, 22, 5.i
7,9, I I
7.9, 1 I

galimanu

Cedrela toonn 120x1,.

Grewia sp.

galimara

Casuarina equisetifolia Linn.

Cmelina nrborea Linn.

gamhar

Gmelina arborea Linn.

54, 57, 61, 64,

67
43
8, 10, 12, 13,
1.5,20, 24, 26,
29, 32, 36.
38(2), 39, 40,
41.44.46.47.
4u; 50: 52; 54;
58, 60, 62,6j
a, 10, 12, 13,

gambhari

Gmelina arborea Linn.

20,24,26,2!!

gandha
gandhagarige

Santalum album Linn.

Cedrela toona Roxb.

32
51
54, 57, 61, 64,
~67

gangane
garahessel
gara-loa
garar

Mesuo ferrea Linn.

Anogeissus acuminota Wall.
Trewia nudiJora Linn.
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.)
Benth. & HK.
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.)
Benth. & HK.
Lagerstramia speciosa Pers.
Lagcrstramia parvipora Roxb.
Gardmia lariflia Aiton
Gardenia sp.
Dipterocarpus sp.
Cassia /i&la Linn.
Garuga pinnata Roxb.

latifolia
pendula
latfilia
latifolia

Anogeissus atiflia

Ficus sp.

pe

30

Wall.
Edgew.
Wall.
Wall.

Wall.

14,20,24,3:
36,44,44
7, 14

frash

Abies denra Griff.

(Abies pindrow Royle
\Abies .spectabilis Spach.
l-aTh:narh ap/!vl/a (1 .i n 11.1
Karcr.

43, ::
7, 14, 19, 30,
36,39
24, 26, 32, 34
8, 11, 13, 14
43,49
43,49

Anogcissus lalifolia Wall.

19,30
Canarium eupl$lum Run
26,34
Vateria indica Linn.
61,68
Canarium sikkimense
King
(Roxb.)
23,26
Cryptomeria japonica D. Don
Crdrus deodara Loudon
7, 9. 11, :;
Salmalia insignis Schott &
Endl.
27, 35
Betula sp.
23, 31
Pinus insularis Endl.
18, 22, 25
Gardenia SD.
40
Dillenia s&
20,28,34.44,
46, 48, 51

*UP

19, 28

fir

Holoptelia integrifolia Planch.

Lagerstnemia p a r u if lo r a
Roxb.
Anogeissus latiflia Wall.

dhaw
dhup
dhup

Avicennia oJicinalis Linn.

Bamngtonia acutnngula
Gzrtn.

Cedrus
- . . .dcodara Loudon
Bauhinia sp.
Dycoxylum
binectariferum
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd.
24, 29
Cedrela loona Roxb.
44. 46, 48, 50
Gluta travancorica Bedd.
54,58
Cupressus torulosa Don
7, 9, 11
Albizzia proccra Benth..
18, 23, 33
Grewia tiliefolia Vahl.
8, 10, 40, 55,

Anogeissus
Anogeissus
Anogeissus
Anogeissus

cl&$-haen

46q7
5d

zkz

PAGE

NAME

chirumanu
chitiyan
chokkala
cholavenga
cholavengai
chorapanu
chukkana-payini

dimaru
dimiri
dindal
dinduga
dingsa
dirisinam
doddatho
doka
dudhai
dudhi

BOTANICAL NAMF.

399-1963

garari
gara sekre
gara sekre
gardenia
gardenia
gajan
garmalo
%NBP

26, 32

Anogeeitsus latifolia Wall.

43,49
Anogeissus latifolia Wall.
53, 63
Pinus insularis Endl.
18, 22, 25
Albirzia lebbeck Benth.
53, 57
Hymnodictyon excelsum Wail.
Lunnea coromandelica Merr.
20, 27, 32, ::
Wrightia sp.
~Wrightia sp.
33, It
Wrightia tinctoria R. Br.
66
Wrightia
tomentasa Racm.
et Sch.
16, 66

gauri
gayo
genasing
gengwa
geon
geru
ghaj
ghanto
ghiria

75

Po[yalthia sp.
Bri&lia retusa Spreng.
Stereospermum sp.
Excacaria agallocha Linn.
Lannra coromandelica hierr.
Bricielia retusa Sprenp;.
Schrebera swi&nioides~Roxh.
Chloroxylon swietcnia DC.

15

19, 30
27, 35
19
20, 24, ::
20, 29, 31
32, 40, 50, A:
20: 28, 34
13, 16,29, ;:
39,48, 52,62,
67
19, 23, ;o
45, 47, 49
26, 32
55, 60, G.5: 67
8

36, 38, :A

PAGE

I&o:l;l-lnniia
,gi1n-:1 <,r
ghoranim
girdhini
gluta
gobte salla
godda
godhunc!ti
gOSKi

:oguldup
gohira
goja
goijal
gokul
-g$okuldhup

, Ilbi:riq

dirwmir
;Osl,l~ck,
1fcrr.
(:or!:!y pinnnl/t Rw.11.
_4i!anthm.i 5~.
Sterrulia wens Roxb.
Gb~!n trm~anrorica Bedd.
.4bies denca Criff.
Gzrrl~n pinnntn Roxb.
A/bi;.:io o~lomti<.cimaBcnth.
Sil~ima ton!lic!tii Choisy
Clannrilrnc .cikkimense King
(Roxb.)
Ainrin Icuco/~!d~. Willd.
Calophyllum sp.
Lanncn coromandelica Merr.
Ailanthus sp.
Cannrium sikkimense King
\
(Roxh.)
Gmclina arborea Linn.

28
13. 16. 39
26; 33
27
54, 58
18, 22, 25
62,67
43, 45, 51
21.35
23,26
ia,30
54, 57, 61, 67
44, 47, 50, 52
26, 33

&id&a retuta Spreng.

Cinnanomum sp.
&&I
sp.
E.rrsraria qallocha I-inn.
Vn&ia indica Linn.
Can&cm stnrtum Roxb.
Rrid,+ir retuca Sprcnq.
Marhi1u.r macranrha Nees
Ficrrc w.
Mnclilxs mocrontha Nws
.Vnchilrts marrontha Nets
Mnchilur mnrranthn Nees
Cmclinn arbnrea Linn.

23,26
20, 24, 26, 29,
32
8
19, 23, 32
20, 24, 31
26, 32
48, 52
47, !>I
54, 63
60,67
12; Ii, 33
60, 67
47, 52
47, 52
8, IO, 12, 13,

gumhar
gummadi

Trewia nudiflora Linn.

Gmclina arborea Linn.

29, 32, 36,

38(z), 39, 40,
41
,12
54, 58, 60, 62,

gumpini
gun
gundroi
gurer
Tuft

Lonnea coromandelica h&r.

Aesn~lus indica Colcbr.
Cinnamomum sp.
Alhirria proccra Benth.
M~;~pnruifolia
(Roxb.)

F=j-

Dipterocaipur indicus Bedd.

prjan
gurmala
e-1

Dipferocarpus sp.
Cacsia jistula Linn.
Trelcia nudipora Linn.

gutgotya

Protium serratum (Wall.

Colebr.)
En&
Acacia leucophfaa Willd.

gomari
y?ndni
gondgoroi
XO9Y.Z
gwn
we
qyd
wj

gulamavo
@ar
gulmao
gulm,cv
gulum
gumhar

15,20,24,26,

gwaria

r f;.
55 60 6.1

9 , IO: I5
19, 23, 32
3F, 37. 41
21, 24, 29, 33
44, 52, 54, 61,
67

20,28,

34

12, 27, 35, ,R

52, 61, 6;
cx
21, 25, 29
ia, 30

21. 24, 29, 33

IO, 15

han
harar
hararh
harr
h ari
barana

9
i9
Ptero.rpenn0
Willd.

hathipoila
hebbalasu

Ptero.~pcrmuma cc r if 0 1 i u nt
Will&
Artnrarpas hirsuta Lamk.

hebhulsina

Artocnrpus hirsutn Lamk

heddi
hedu
helbeva
hessel
hid
hihand
hijjal

>

hingnri
hirljal
hinjnln
hirih
hiwar
holedasal
hollocb
hollong
honagalu
honal
home
hoom
hoovarsu
hopea
hopea
horse chestnut
hosimb
hum
humh
hunal
hunsr
husi

Ii
hadasale

Pa~$uu

halaholagi
haladwar
halasu

haId

22, 25, 31. 3.5

hathipaila

ellipticurn (Dalz.)

RCe r if 0 1 i u m

Adina rordifolia Hook

f.

Ailanthus excelta Roxb.

An~geirnts lnfifolia Wall.
Plerocnrp-ts marrtrpikm Roxb.
Albiz:ia odwatir.rimo Brnth.
a c u t a n g u 1a
Barrin@onia
Gartn.
Cartnnnpsir sv.
Barringtoma
acutangula
Gaz-tn.
Barrin,otonia acutan,gula
Gzrtn.
Albizzia lebbeck Bcnth.
Acacia leucophl~a Willd.
speciosa
Lqerstramia
Pen.
Terminnlio my r i 0 c a r p a
Hrurrk rt Muell. Arg.
macrocarpus
Dipferocarpus
Vesque
Terminalia paniculata Roth
Terminalia paniculata Roth
Pterorarpus marsupium Roxb.
Aliliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair
Thespesia popuinca Sol.
Hofiea pnrui/lora Bedd.
Hopeo sp.
Aescultrs indica Colebr.
Schleichera oleosa Oken.
Frnxinus sp.
.Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair
Termina!ia poniculata Roth
Tamarindur indica Linn.
.~tcreospermnm sp.

13, 16, 17,29,

33
29, 33
43, 46, 48, 50,
51, 53, 57,61,
64. 67
43. 46,48, 50,
51
45, 48, 50, 51
47. 51
In,30
21.25
18, 22, 3.1
30
19, 23, 32
30
30
18, 22, 33
18, 30
44
22, 25, 30, 35
20, 28, 34
56. 59, 68
45,47, 52, 56,
59, 68
45, 47, 56, 58
45,51
2
55
IO, 15
45,49
8, 10, 14, 15
45, 51
56, 59, 68
56, 64, 66
21,29

I
55, 58, 62, 68
61,67
45, 48, 50, 51

Garqa pinnata -Roxb.

Adina cordi//ia Hook. f.
Artorarpus h c t c I op hy 7 1u s
I,amk.
43,46,48,
SO,
51.53. 57, 61,
64, 66
Adina cord$lia Hook. f.
7,
16, IO,
22, 13,
28, 31,
15,

ilavam
iiavu
illaqucam

1
i

imli

Salmalia malaborica Schott

& Endl.
Terminolia chcbulo Rrtz.
Tamarindus indica Linn.

Indian chestnut
Indian hemlock Gstnnopsis
Tsu~~h,$mosa
sp.

41,45.
33, 37, 48,
39, 40,
50,
51,53,57,61,
64, 66
45, 48, 50,
51

Indian oaks

Adino CordiJdlia I-look. f.

A&w&us cxrelsa Roxb.
Artocarpus
hcterophyllus
Lamk.

43,46,48,

59,66
50,

Indian oaks
Indian
indrajau olive

51

76

(D.

Don)

Quercus jloribunda Wall.

Q~ercus plnttca Thunb.
Qwrcusincana Roxb.
Quercus lanu,qinom Don
Qucrcus scmicarpiJolia Smith
f&rncus sp.
Olra sp.
Wrishtia tomentosa Ram.
et Sch.

60.68
21,40,41,::
64, 68
19, 23, 32
22,26
a, II
21,25
14, 16
16

IS :I 399
h4DE

ORhICAL

NAME

N.wr.

BOTANICAL

Pnw

TR.+~E

Sfrycknos potatortrm J.inn. f.

Madl:rcca sp.
Afudhura sg.
Xylia xylararpa Taub.
Hopea sp.
Stereospwmum sr~.
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

irumbogam
isikirasiitti

64
55

hThNlC,? 1. &,Yu.

PhCt

22,31,

37,44;
57,64

SyzySittm cumini Skreb

jamha
jambc
iamhu
-jamhul
jamin
jamu
iamuk
lamuk
~iamun
jarnun
japud

Xvlia xylocarpa Taub.

Xylia xylocarppnTauh.

::
45, 57. 64

Syzypium sp.

45,49,

jathikai
jatipoma

Knema atttnunfa Warb.

Cedrela toona~Roxb.

jattikkai
jcol
jermal
jhao
ihau
jhau

Knema attrnuata Warb.

Lannea coromnndelica Merr.
Tetrameles ntrd@na R. 9r.
Tamarix
aphylla (Linn.)
Kant.
Casumina rqtli.tetifilia Linn.
Ta;rn2t
aphylla (Linn.)

jhaun
IJsinsrn

Casuarina equisetiflia Linn.

Lonnea coromnndclica Slcrr.

43, 49, 50
21.30
35
21,30,37,39,
45,49,.52,56,
62.68
9, 13, 17, 35,

28
26,3i
20,
24.
29,
44, 55, 62
60, 62
19,23,20,
32.

kakke
kala chuglam
kdladri
kalam

Cassia Jstnla Linn.

Terminali
manii Krng
Ste~eospermumST.
M~~q~~~por~$dia (Roxb.)

kalasan
kala-siris

Lannea coromandelicn XIerr.

Albizzia odoratissimaBenth.

kalbage

Albizzia chinensis (Oshcck)

Mew.
Hopea paru$ora 9edcl.
Laeerstramia har~illora
Roxh.

Albi:zia odoratissimaJlcnth.

kambi
kambil
kambli
kambli
kanagola
kanak-champr

8, 12, 16,
20, 27. 32,
36,39,41,42.
44,47. 50,
55, 60, 65,

lJ79
35:

kandol
kauiar
kanjiram
kanju

52.
67

Lannea coromandelica hlrrr.

20, 27. 32. 35

Dalbrrgia Iatiflia Roxh.

54,

kanchan
kandcor

58. 63.
65, 67
18, 30
21
18. 22. 33
I8

kanjula
kansa
kanthal

kadamba
kndambam
kadambari

Anthocephaluscadamba Miq.
Mitm,qynnpar~iJolia (Roxb.)
Korth.
.4nthocephaIuscadamba Miq.
Anthocephalnscadamba Miq.
.4dina cord{filia Hook. f.

kadambola

Elgzxus

tuberculatus

M~itr;~paru:folia
1

(Roxb.)

WriRhtia tincforia R. Br.

Termin&
chebula Retz.

kao
kapashi
kapasi

26, 34, 59

53,

58, 66
26,34
59
57, 61,
64, 66

EZin
.a .
karacha
karachi
karada

47, 60

karagil

46, 51

karakkai

9:
_

karan
77

Is.
29.
41.
51

(Roxb)

indicrrs Lktld.

Dipterocarpus indicrrsBccld.

46,51
55. 60, 63, 67
7, IO, 16, 18,
22,
33.
36.
37, 41.
43.
-15, 51, .53. 57
61.64
44
36. 38, 39,
43, 45,
54. 61.
44, 52,
61,
19, 28,

40
51
67
54,
67
30
65
26

Caqa
arboren Roxb.
Gardenia sp.
Eeodia sp.
Eoodia lunur-ankenda hfcrr.
44, 46, 48, 9:
Dilltnia sp.
Pl~;;ro;mum
acerifolium
I
13. 16, I7
Bauhinia sp.
28. 30
frotium senntum (Wail. cs
Colehr.) Engl.
21, 2.5, 29
4.i. 47, 49
Stereospeermnm
sp.
Cassin Jstula Linn.
8
Strychnos nux-romica Linn.
.56, 64
Holoptelea integri,folin
I2
I .5
Planrh.
32:
1: 34,38
24 (2),
26:
40,

K
kadam
kadamba

Di/~ferocar/w

21, 25.29
39, G(2),
.xq2)
43
2
56, 59. 62
8, II, 13,
21,
24,
33.
38,
46.

M$rqq.aparr;i&lia

kalio-siras
kalpayini
kalpine

19. 23. J(I

rs

kalamh

kalhoni
kalia saja

60. :2
20, 27, 32, 35
48,52

;y.j*2:;
ICI.12

kakad

37,39
9. 13, 17, 42

Acacia leucophlaa Willd.

Tamarindus indico Linn.
llbizrin odoratis.simaBmth.
.4 ltin,zia excelsa Noronha

iohira
lojo
joti-koroi
jutili

52

50, 52
21,30
21,;;

33, 38. dl.

46, 51 ( jn. 65

Risrlrqfiajavonirn Hlu:nc
:lcer sp.
&id&a wtrtsn Sprcng.
Prolirrm srrrnlrtm (Wall.
Colebr.)
IXur:l.
Carqa pinnata Rosh.

kainjal
kainju
kaka
kaka

janlan

jnri
jaral

7, !i), 1 I

8, If, 13. Iti.

21. 24. 29.

56, 59, :
54, 58,63. 65.
67

Acacia arabica Willd.

Syzyt$um sp.
Syzy,qium cumini Skeels
syzvgium sp.

Facara budrunga Roxb.

$vzyqimn sp.
Syzy+m~sp.
SyzyEium cmnini Skeels
Syzyzinm sp.
.\v7yzium cvmini Skeels
-4lbizzia dinrnsis (Osbeck)
Mew.
Ficus SD.
Lagerstrwnia speciosa Pers.

IS. 16

kaim

,jali
Jam
lam
jaman

61. @I

knitlhupa
kaiknr
kail

kadawar
kaddam
kaduiti
kadukkai

LOCAI

NAME

indupa
!PP=
rppi
irul

.&il
iwa
jittrgi

OR

1963

;Iccr sp.
Hymenodic!yonexcelsumWall.
.,lrtocarpus h e t c r o p hy 11u s
J.amk.
Olea sp.
Acer sp.
Tetmmeles

42.
60,
65,67
10, I.3
26. 32. -34

19. 23. 28, 31

14, I6
22, 31

nudiJoru

R. Br.
Strychnos nux-uomica Linn.
Hardwickin binafa Roxb.
Hardwickia binata Roub.
Cleistanthuscotlinus (Roxb.i
Renth. Sr HK.
Aphanamixis p o ly s t n ch,yo
(Wall.) Parker
Tenninalia chebula Rctz.
.4dina cordiflia Hook. f.

48, 52
43, 50
5s
44. 55
I9
53, 57
56
22,28, 31,33.
37, 39, 40, 4 I

IS : 399 - 1963
TRAlX ORLOCAL

Bornxrc,\r,

!%ME

TRADEOR LOCAL

PAOS

BBTANWL NAME

NAME
kara qraili
karan$l
k.ZKl~Ig,~:,
karani
karan,ji
karapti
karaptl
karar

knrari

Lard&i
karcmullu
knrijali
karimarudu
karimatti

karimgotta
karimuttal
karma1
karpooramaram
karuka
karum
karumarndu
karun konnai
karunkungiliam
karuvagai
karuvai
karuvaka
karuvelam
karuvembu
kasan
kasarika
I
kasi

~~lcaciucarechu Willd.

A~lnia-sp.

Albirria procera Benth.

CulCenia excelsa Wight
I$;:!;;
intcgrifolia
Garugn pinnata Roxb.
Canorium stricturn Roxb.
Anogeissus pendula Edgew.
Canthium ap.
Acacia orabica Willd.
Terminalia tomentosaWigh t
et Am.
Terminalia tomentosaWight
et Am.
Samadera andira Gmrtn.
O~~~~+$inensis
(Roxb.)
DiCleniasp.
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Lophopetalum
Wghtianum
Am.
Canarium stricturn Roxb.
Terminalin tomentosaWight
et Am.
Cassia marginota -Roxb.
Canarium strictum Roxb.
Albizzia odoratissima Benth.
Acacia arabica Willd.
ACbi:zia odoratissimaBenth.
Acacia orabico Willd.
Garuga pintrota Roxb.
Strychnos nvw-uomico Linn.
BrideCiamtusa Spreng.

katangai

Cedrela mono Roxb.

lcataranja
kath
katha1

Gardenia sp.
Acacia catechu Willd.
A;~rrkt%
hcteroph_yCCus

27
14, 39
53,63,

khaira
khaia
khdju

Anogeissus pendula Edgew.

Garugo pinnata Roxb.
Calophylbm SD.
Trewia nudtfCoraLinn.
MeCia composite Willd.
Evodio Cunur-ankendaMrrr.
Olea sp.
Careya arborea Roxb.
Machilus gomblei King
Cedrus deodara Loudon
Lannea coromandelica Merr.
Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb.
Acer sp.

Bauhinia sp.
Sonneratia opetala Ham.
Sonnerntia opctala Ham.
Casuarina equisetifolia Linn.
Acacia catechu Willd.

Acacia catechu Willd.

>

Bride&a retusa Spreng.

56, 59, 64, 68

45, 47, 52
66
45, 47, 49
44,46,48,
51
54

53,
67

29.
54. 57, 61; 67
48, 52
::

Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.

koroi
koroi
kosh
kosi
kothiakoaroi

kow
27, 29, 4393 kowa
kubinde
7, 9, 11, 12
kuckla
8, 12, 15, 17
kuda
kuda
20, 24, 3 I, 32
kuhimala
kuhir
IO,15
kulimara
28, 30
25, 29
kulu
25,;;

78

14
13, 16
23 $
18, 22, 25
37
18,30

arjuna W & A.

Machilus macrantha Nees

komangi
konda tangedu
kongra
koramanu
korei

kumbha
kumbhi
kumbi
kumbia
kumhar

Garuga pinnnta Roxb.

Celtis oustralis Linn.
Garuga pinnata Roxb.
Quercus semecarpifoCiaSmith
Pinus insularis Endl.
Manilkara sp.
Acacia cater&uWill&
Duabanga
sonneratioides
Ham.

Olea sp.
Albizzia lebbcck Benth.

14, I6

7, 14, 18, 30,

36,39,43,49,
53,63
18,30

CeCtisaustralis Linn.

Tenninalia

kola aiyila
koiamavu
Mt;avu

15,
23.
38;

:t
IO,15

10, 15, 17, ;t

14, 16
Albizzia odoratissima Benth.
18, 22, 33
Acacia arabica Willd.
7, 13, 14
Albizzia procero Benth.
43,46,51
Pawotiopsis jacquemontiana
(Deene) Rehd.
14, 16
Moms bevigata Wall.
24, 29, 33
Terminali ponicutata noth
45.47, 52. 56,
59, 68
Albizzia procera Benth.
36,
37, 43,
46, 51
Hopea parvCPoraBedd.
Dalbergia CntifoCioRoxb.
:9, 23, 30, Z
Olea SF.
14, 16
Stem&o villosa Roxb.
StercuCig urens Roxb.
Z
Ebe~arpur tuberculatusRoxb.
60

kOkk0

43,49

8, 10, 12, 13$

3uJgan.t
sp.
OIeosp.

kiralobogi
kiri
ko
kodalc
kodaro
kodavasi
koha
kohu
>
kohu

56,64

Gmelina arborea Linn.

kh0r

kinhai

8, 19, 23, 30,

54,63
20, 24,
26,
29, 32
19, 23, 28,
32, ;;

20, 24, 26, 29,

Evodia sp.
Aesculus indica Colebr.

kimbu
kindal

55, 59, 64, 68

64
59
53,57
53, 63, 64
53,57
53, 63, 64
62,67

Gmelina arborcoIinn.

khanakpa
khanor
kharak
kharak chena
kharik
kharapat
kharoh
kharpat
khanu
khasi pine
khirni
khoira
kbokan
khwao
kiachalom
kikar
kilai
kilar

58, 68, 62, 67

59

7, 10, 13,
17.
19.
28; 31, 36,
39,40,43,46,
48,50, 51,
52, 61, 64,
kathdhai
kathkusum
kathupinnai
katkumbal
kattu veppu
kattu chempakkam
kau
kaval
kawala
kelo
kelon
>
kembal
kend
kendu
>
krnzal
keolari
kcorn
keowra
kesarike
khair

khamari

38(2), 40, 41
48,52
59

Slercuiia uretts Roxb.

Gmclina orboreo Linn.

kaamar

53, 63
53
43, 46, 51
54, 59, 67

PAOE

>

37
14,
7, 10, 16,
22, 33, 36,
41,43,45,
53.

16
18,
37,
51,
57
59

60, 67

Kin,qiodendron p i n n a t u m
(Roxb.) Harms.
55,583 $, f;
Bridelia rctusa Spreng.
Xylia xylocarpo Taub.
57: 64
Xylia xylocorpa~Taub.
31
Bridelio retusa Spreng.
54, 63
Holowhena
antidysenterica
Wall.
Albizzia odoratissimaBenth.
18, 22, 33:
Albizzia procera Benth.
Alnus nepalensis Don
I89 23, :2
Bridelia retusa Spreng.
19, 23. 39
A[Feza chinensis (Osbeck)
28
Olea sp.
14, 16
Terminalia arjuna W & A.
21,37
Kydia coCycinaRoxb.
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.
45, 50, 56, 6:
21,30
Syzygium sp.
35
Syzygium cumini Skeels
Lannea coromandelica Merr.
20, 27, 32, 35
19, 23, 30
BrideCio retusn Spreng.
44,46,47,48,
Gmclina arborea Linn.
50, 52
10, 15
Acer sp.
61, 68
Trewio nudiJora Linn.
22, 28, 31, 33
Adina cord$Cia Hook. f.
Coreyo orborea Roxb.

19, 28, 30, 49

Careya arborea Roxb.

Gmeliao arborea Linn.

49
8, 10, 12, 13,
15

IS t 399 - 1963
%OTANIOAL

NAME

PAGE

1RADE OR LOCAL

BOTANICAL

NAME
kumil
kumilu
kumulu
>
kumkar
kungmung
kunis
z;$irikkapayin

Gmelina arborra Linn.

Holoptcl~ainte&Xa
Planch.
Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Abuts nitida Endl.
Canarium stricturn Roxb.
Garuga pinnata Roxb.
Acrocarpus f r a x in rf o 1i u s
Wight
H;la;hena antidysenterica
a
Albiriia odoratissimaBenth.
Slcreospermum sp.
Adina cordif& Hook. f.
Schbichera oleosa Oken.

k&anyan
karcki
kurdis
kurmuru
kursing
kuruma
kusum

Schlticircra
oleosa Oken.
Schlkhera olewa Oken.
H~iclyoa
excelsumWall.

kusmna
kuaumb
kutharl

54.. 58.60.62.

65
10, 12, 15, 17
12, ::
48, ;;

7, 10, YE
45, 47, 49
22, 28, 31, 33
9, 31, 37, 45,
49,56,63
31
45,49
l2, 15,26,32,
34,38,41,42,
47, 52,65
24,33

Artocarpus lahoocha Roxb.

23, 54

Amoora wallichii King

23, 28,34

Chuhrasia tabularisAdr. Juss.

44, 46, 50, 51
Acacia sundra Willd.
43,53
Sidcroxylon
longepeliolatum
King et Prain
27,33
Dwbanga sonncratioides
Ham.
26
Aglaia sp.
18
Ple;;fdmum
a c e r if o I i u m
13, 16, 17
Hymenod~ctyonexcclsum
Wall.
26, 32, 34
Artocarpus chaptasha Roxb.
19, 23, 28, 34
Terminatia tomentosa Wight
ct Am.
9, 11, 17, 22,
25,31,35,37,
40,42,45,47,
52, 56,59, 64,

lampati
latekh
later
latikaram
latore
laurel

Sapium boccatum Roxb.

Lagz;;osmia
parv iflora

lelun
kndi

E
8, 11, 13, 14,
;$$;;z

lcndia
lendia senha >
letkok
leuri
locbuni
\
12;:

lupung

par v if IO r a

Lafgetbamia

4$, 4$2):
55, 58, 62, 63
36, 38, 39, 40

Pterygota alata R. Br.

Cupressus torulosa Don
Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy c
(Wall.) Parker
Dysoxylum
binectari mum
(Roxb.) HK f. vex 4 edd.
Zrminalia
bellirica Roxb.

27, 35
7,9, 11
23,28
24,29
30

M
machiluo
machilus
madagirivembu

Machilus gamblei King

Machilus macranthaNcea
Chuhrasia tabularis Adr.
Juss.
Vateria indi-a Liun.
Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
Madhucn indica Gmel.
Cedrela toona Roxb.

maddidhupa
maddidhupa
madkam
mahalimbo
mahalo
mahanim

1
J

Ailanthus sp.

maharukh

dilanthus malabarica L)6.

Swietenia sp.
Madhuca sp.
Madhuca indica p-mcl.
Madhuca sp.
&ladhaca indica Gmel.
Tetrameles nudiflora R. Br.

mahua
mahuda
mahula

makai
makrisal
malabar neem
malachadavan
malagiri
malamkon,.ai
malavcmbu

malaveppu
mallay

Melia compositaWilld.

38,41,47,51.
59,
58.
2.5, 33:
44,
8. 20>

66
56
5Y
.5.:,
37
4-1

54, 57, 65
48, 52
59, 66
19,

23, 2Y
32, 34
26, 33

\
J

Maagifcro

it&a

Linn.

mandar
-go

manjakadambai

Adina cordifolia Hook.

mnPlC
maravari
mareen
mashwal
ma&we1
matti

Acer sp.
-4ntiaris toxicaria Leschcn.
Uimus waliichiana Planch.
Chlorowylon smielcnia 1)C:.
Acacia arabica W~lld.
lerminalia tomenlosn W~ighl
et Arn.

mayeng
mayiladi
mechi
meskna
mill0
milla
mituktmia
modal
modhal
mohru
mohwa
mohwa
moi
moina
momailateku
monia
morai
morinda
moru
moyal
moyeo
moyen

I).?

13 , :1:!

53, 57, 61, bl,

54,
57. 61,
64: 67
53, 57, 61, 66

55, 60, 62, 68

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
Wight
ilCer ap.
Mangifcra indica Liun.

mattipal
mavu

(i0

.-PI, fil

54, 57, 65
60

JUSS.

vembu

m0kh

27, 29, 33
47, 52, 60, 68

Shorea assamica Dyer

Schima wallichii Choiq
Melia composita Willd.
Bischopa jaranica Blumc
Cinnamomum sp.
Acrocarpus f r a x in ifo 1in s
Wight
Ccdrela toonaRoxb.
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
Wight
Ctirasia
tabularis I&.

malavcppu

mamaram
mamidi
mandane

L
lakoach
lalchini
1
lali
i
la\-devdari
Ial-kbair
lambapatti

Ailcnthus excelsa Roxb.

PACE

53, 57, 61, 66

Polyalthia sp.

kutbaria

maharukh

ii%ry

NAMH

18, 22, 27, 33

10, I :,
3, II, 12, 13,
17 , 24 , 27 * 2!) 9
35, 38, 39(23,
42,46,47,4!,,
52, 55,60,62.
C

Ailanthus malabarica lX.

Mangtfia indka l-inn.
Plerospermum a c e r if 0 1i u m
Willd.
Vi&x altissima Linn. f.
Lagerslramia pa r v if 10 r a
Roxb.
rlfesua fewea Linn.
Vitex allissima Linn. 1:
Vitex sp.
Mitragynaparrifliu (Roxb.)
Korth.
Lannea coromandelica,\lerr.
Lannea coromandelicu Merr.
Quercus Jloribvnda Wall.
Maalhrca indica Gmel.
Madhuca ap.
L.annea coromandelrca hlerr.
Telramelas nudipora R. Br.
Schrebera swietenioidesRoxb.
Aglaia sp.
Lannea coromandelica Xlcrr.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
I Abies pindrow Royle
\ Abiesspectabilis Spach.
Quercus Jloribunda Wall.
Lgnnea coromandelica Alcrr.
Lannea coromandelica Ilrrr.
Lannua coromanrlcticaMcrr.

53 57 61 $?

2 2 > tit:
10,- Ut 31
5)

45,47, 52, Xl.

59, tj+, 68
59, ti6
46,47,49,
52.
55, 60, 62, CXI

21, 4, 29, 33
44,47, 50, z-l,
44, 47, 50, .Y:!
8, II
0. 37
44
20, 27, 32, 35
27, 35

IS t 399 - 1963
%L4DEOR

LOCAL

BOTANICAL NAF.W

PA08

IRAIJLOK LOCAL
NAME

NAME
Pterospermum accrlfolium
Willd.
Manilkaro sp.
rllslonia scholaris R. Br.
Bereo.rpermum sp.
dls~onia scholaris R. Br.
Mows sp.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.

muckhukenda
mu&i
mukampala
mukarti
mukkampalci
mulberry
mull&m

mulluvenga
mulvengai
mundani

\
J

54, 59, f:
53,57

Bridelia retura Spreng.

54,63
18,22,27,33,
53, 57, 61, 66
54, 57, 63, 65
48

Chkwoxylon swi&niu DC.

Polylalthiasp.
Prolium serralum (Wall. ex
C&br.)
Engl.
Slerculia villosa Roxb.
Strychnos nux-vomica ~Linn.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
Duabanga sonneratiodcs
Ham.
Vitex altissima Linn. f.
Terminalia chebula Retz.

muruthou
mush1.i
muttilnm
mauk-myo
myladi
myrabolan

nirmaruthu
~nirusil

Lugerstrormia speciosa PCM.

Nbi&
chincnsis (Osbeck)

21y
25*
:
56,64
58, 62, 65, 67
26

Okan

otenga

Dill&

nallapulaga
nalla tumma
nana
nanagu
uandi

uangal
nangu
1
nannul
Ilanuchundan
llanupnla
narelai
narikel
i.attuillupai
naval
naviladi
mlvugu
nedunarai
nedunaral
ncgesrva.r
nclli
nemiliyadugu
ncredu
ncrlu

20, 27, 32, 35

Mesua ferrea Linn.

55

ferrea Linn.

20

.Gwa
I

Vitex sp.
Trewia nudiflora Linn.
Canthium sp.
Terminalia tomentosaIVight
et Am.
rerminalia baniculala Roth
&&a arabka Willd.
LagerslrizmialanceolalaWall.

4.i
61,68
64
56, 59, 64, 68
56, 59, 68
53, 63, 64
44,46,49,50,
52

Lagerslramia parviflora
Rosb.
55, 58, 62, 63
Lyerstrcemia lanceoIala\Vall. 44,46,49,
50,
52,55, 58; 62,
65,67
.Uesuu ferrea Limi.
Con/hium bp.
Samudera indica Gsrtn.
.Uanilkara sp.
Po!vallhia rp.
flevnola nc zla R. Br.
.\lodhua sp.
Jjtygium sp.
Vi1e.raltissima Limi. f.
Canthium sp.
Jfilra~ynu parvifolia (Roxb.
Korth.
Ioiyallhia sp.
.\fesua ferrea Linn.
Emblica ogicina1i.sGcrta.
Vilex altissima Linn.f.
Syrygium sp.
Syzygium sp.
CilCXsp.
Svzygium LP.
i;;lex altissima Linn. I.
Birch& jncanica Blumr
.Ic&u IeucophlmaWilld.

58., 66
55,62

55
64
66
j&63
62,66
7,35,60,68
5 .i
W, 62, 68

38,66
62,66
20
f:
56, 62, 68
45,49,52,56,
62,68
45
68
56, 62, 56
43,48
18,30

27
2

padar
Pa&d

Stereospermum
pnSOtSdWll
(Hawk.) Chatt.
StereospermumsuaveolensDC:.
Sterrospermum sp.
Yteroroms dalbcrgioides

padiri
pa&i

Slereospermum sp.
slcrcospcnawn sp.

pahari
paini
pakar
pala
palai
palegaruda
Pau
palvadinjan
pamambarakumbil
panan
panas
panasa

pand
pandhan
pangar
panigambhari
panipatuli
paniraj
papara

\
j

pap
rwr!

paw
papur
paral
paranjoti
pararl
parasu
paroli
parrotin

9, 11, 13
9, 11, 13
37
21,2i
56, 59, 62
21,30,37,4$
47,49,56,59,
(i,

Stereospcrmum
personalum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
9,
SlcreospermumsuaceolensDC.
9,
Ple~,~ota alata R. Br.
Valeria indica Linn.
Ficus sp.
Maniltara sp.
Wrightia tinctoria 1~. Br.
rllstonin scholaris K. Br.
Palaquium elli/Acum (lI,~l/..~
-I5, 58,
En&r
Trewia nudijloru Linn.
Ougeinia oojeinensis(Rosh
Hochreut
lrtocarpus h e t e r o p hy LLu s
Lamk.
drtacarpus hcterophyllus
Lamk.
Dillenicr $1.
Abks pindrow Koylc
Abies speclabilis Spa&.
Ougeiniu vojeinensis (Rosh.;
Ho&rut
:lesculus indica Colebr.
Trewia nudg!ora Linn.
Lugerslramia speciosa Pers.
Terminalia myriocarpu
Heurck et Xlucll. Arg.
tloloplelea integrifolia
Planch.
ftegi;bium
tin c t o r i u m

::

27
S&60,65,67

20,28,

sp.

9, ::

Lannea coromandelica AMerr.

1

21, 25, 29

0
Sterculia cillosa Roxb.
Lunnea coromandalicaMerr.
Sterculia urens Roxb.
TaKyz
aphylla (Linn.)

odal
odamaram

N
nabe
nagakesari
nagasampigi
nageswar
nagkesar
nahor
nagod
naikumpil
nallabalusu
nallamaddi

PAW

61,64

-4crocarpus f r a x in if 0 1 i u 5
Wight

muragalu
murgouri
murtenga

Profium serrutum (Wall. ex

Colebr.)
Engl.
M$;;taparvi/clia
(Roxb.)

24, 32,34, :d
52,58,62,65:

Cullenia excelsa Wigh t.

.Qhanamixis
polystf@JX
(Wall.) Parker

m~,lluchakka
mullumuttaga

biNUL

nirkadambai

nimburamoi
29,33
44,55,63
59,66
45, 47, 49
59,66

BOTANICAL

Gardenia lalifolia Xitotl

Holoptelcaintegrifofia Planch.
Gardenia sp.
Garilcnia sp.
Slereospermum
personalum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
Skreospermum suaveolensDC.
HymenodictyonexcelsumWall.
~Stercospermum
sp.
Cleistanlhus collinur (Roxb.11
Bcnth. h HK.
Slereo.cfxrmum sp.
Parroliopsis jacquemonlianu
(l&no)
R&d.

11, 13
II, IS
27, 35
48, 52
12, 15
j5,,63
66
59,66
G9, 68
G1,68
8, 14

14, 23, 28, 31

33, 57,61,

ti4.
tit;
0. 28, 3,;
7, 9, 1I
7, 9, I I
21,31
IO, 1.:
27, 33
20, 24, 29

22, 25, 30, 33

38(2;,

40, 41

27
LTI
IO, 12, 15, 17
48
50
9, 11, I3
9, 11, 13
65
21.29

IS:
TRADE OR LOCH.
NAM!

( Abies pindrow Royle

1 Abies spectabilis Spach.
Picca smithiana &Gas.
Parrotiopsis
jae uenwatiana
(Deenc) Rch 8 .
Arkarpus
hirsuta Lamk.

parcal
partal
pasir

pathiri
patuli
payin
peddajana
peddamauu
pex-nari
pcikadukkai

;.,

I 4
I, .$
,;
1.,

BOTA~+ICALNAME

Pu&
lilac
perum*m
petam
petari
peymam
phalant
ph4$
phaldu .

phab

phal&
phanas

Sunospennwfl sp.
sp.
Vateria indica Linn.
Crewia tiliafolia Vahl.

s1ere0spmmwn

>

Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.

pari+Jlora
Lugerstramia
Roxb.
Melia azedarach Linn.
Ailanthus malabarica DC.
Trewia nudiflora Linn.
Trewia nudipora Linn.
Antiaris lo&aria Lcschen.
Quercus sp.
Pop&s sp.
~og&~parui/olia
(Roxb.)
Grewia tilirflia
Vahl.
Grewia sp.
A rtotokrp u .c hctcrophyllus

: :s

TRADE

PAGE

7,9,11
7, 9, 11
7, 9, 11

14, 16
43,462 48,%
51
56, 59,62
21,29
61,68
55,63
59,66
55, 58,62, 63
12, 13, 16
59,66
48,52
48,52
21,::
12, 17
8, 11, 13, 15
8, lo,40
14, 36
36,38 39 40
43,46;i8:
50:
I
51
= 19,30
b.
8, 11

phansi
phariant
phar\van

Anogeissus acuminota \\all.

~Qucrcus glatrca Thuub.
TagFar,
aphylla
(Linn.)

piak
piasal
pichola
pila
\
pilavu
j
pilivagai

Abus nitida Endl.

12,16
Pterocarpus mar.wpirofl Rc~:b.
21, 25
K9ia ca@na Roosb.
26
Arhxarpus hetrrophsllu:
La&k.
. _
i3,57,61,64,66
Albirria chinensis iOsbeck)
,Merr
61, 64
Tennina&
panictrlala Ro:h
56, 59, 68
-4ilanthus excelsa Roxb.
59,66
Kingiodcndron p i n n a t IIm
(F.oxb.) Harms.
55, 58, 62, 65
Cynomctra polyondra Roxb.
19, 30
Bucklandia populnea R. Br.
23, 28, 34
Wrightia sp.
33
Trcwia nudipora Linn.
27, 35
Aphanamixis p-o Iy s t a c h_aa
(Wall.) Parker
23, 28, 43, 46
53, 57
Panotiopsis
jacquemontiana
(Dec*ne) Rrhd.
14, 16
Kydia calycina Roxb.
12, 17
Ailanthus malabarica DC.
59,66
Salmnlia malabarica Schott
& Endl.
60, 68
Lagcrstramia peciosa Pcrs.
55, 62
Calophyllum sp.
43,46,48,54,
57, 61, 67
Popuius sp.
12, 17
Chloroxylon swietenia DC.
54, 57, 63, 65
Machilus macrantha Nces
47,52
Prerygota alata R. Br.
60,68
Albitzia chinensis (Osbeck)
Merr.
61, 64
Terminalia tomenlosa \Vight
et Am.
2 :2 ;;, ;;
Slrrcospermwn sp.
Kydia caalycinaRoxb.
12, 17:26,38,
47.60
Tamarindus indica Linn.
56, 64; 66
Terminalin chebula Retz.
Schlcichera olcosa Oken.
56, ;;
Zzsgtrslramia s p e c i 0 .Pa
Pers.
55,62
Calophyllum sp.
54, 57, 61, 67

pillamarudu
pimaram
PiacY

a
pitakurbei
pitali
pitraj

pongiliyarn
poola
poomaruthu
peon
P+ar
porasu
POSW?
pothondi
pottugaka
pucca

saj

pudoli
pP1a
puli
pulincakku
pulusari
pumarudu
punna

on Locrsr.
NAMS

putangali
puvam
PyI_

BOTANICAL

NAME

399-1963
-PAGE

Peciloneuron indicum Bedd.

Schleichcra oieosa Okm.
Lagerstramia hy p o I e u c a
Kurz

56, ;;
20,24

R
rai
rai
rai
raigala
rajain
rtjbr+h
raJmor
rakta-kanchan
rakla-rohida
rakthachandanam
raldhup
ranamboda
rangkat
ranjana
rayan
>
red tnndert
rhctsa
rianj
risni
rohan
rohina
\
rohini
j
rostwood
(blackwood)

rudrak
rudraksham
rukkathar
ruta

f Abies pindrow Roylc

Abies spectabilis Spach.
Dilienia sp.
Picaaamidiana Boiss.
Shorea robusta Cartn. f.
Holoptelea int.c&olia Planch.
Cassia /islula Linn.
Caruga pinnata Roxb.
Bauhinia SD.
Aphonam&is p o ly s t a c hy a
(Wall.) Parkrr
Pterocarpus santalinus I .inn. f.
CanaEurn stricturn Roxb.
L$ondias sp.
Adina cordifolia Hook. f.

7,9, 11
7, 9, 11
20, 28,34
7.9. 11
21
10, 12, 15,17
8, 19, 36. 43
29, 34
28, 30
I

43, 46
36, 59, 66
47, 51
48
22, 28, 31, 33
44

Manilkam sp.
Pterocarpussantalinus Linn. f.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
Qurc2is lanuginosa Don
Cinnamomum sp.
Soymidafebrifga A. Juss.
Soymida febrifuga 4. Juss.
Dalbrrgia latifolia Roxb.

Elaocarlus fabcrtulalusRoxb.
Elaocarpus &berculatusRoxb.
Lunnea coromandtiica ,IIcrr.
drtocar@s hrterophyllus
Lamk.
Ougtinia oojeinrnsir (Roxb. )
Hochrcut

56, 59,66
58, 62, 65, 67
8. 11
44; 50
21, 25, 31
21, 25, 31
~19,23,30, 32,
36, 38, 40(2),
41,44,46,
49,
>0,51,54,
58.
63. 6.5. 67
47; t-ii
20, 27, 32, :!
19, 23, 28, 31
21. 31

S
et Am.
Terminalin biaiata Stcutlcl
Albizzia procera Bcnth.

37, 40. +2
22, 25, 3i
7, 10, 16, 18,
23,33,36,37,
41.43.46.
.il.
_ .

sagada
sagade
sagapu
sagodi
sagon

Tec!ona grandir I.inn. f.

Schltichera oleosa Oken.
Schkichera olcosa Okcn.
Hymenodic&on excclswn Wall.
Qhkichera oleosa Oken.
Teclona drandis Linn. f.

45, 47, 49, 52

45.49

sagoon
saguan
saguvai

Teclona grandis Linn.

Tectona grandis Linn.
Tectona grandis Linn.

21, 25, 30
21, 25, 30
56,59,62,66,

sagwan

Tectona grandis

safed chuglam
saftd-siris

sag

53, si

f.
f.
f.

Linn . f.

sahaja

Tytnz:

saj

Terminalib tomenlosa Wight

et Am.
Terminalia tomentosc Wight
et Arn.
Terminalia tomerztosa Wight
et Am.

tomentosa Wight

55;6i

63

45,49
37, 38,39,41,

21,25,30,3678
38, 39,41,42:
45 * 47 >49 , 52
22, 25, 31, 3.i

sajad
sain

81

37, 40, 42
45, 47, 52
9, 11, 17, 22,
25,31, 35, 37,
40, 42

IS:399-1963
TRADE

OR

LOCAL

NAME

BOTANICAL NAM

sakhu
\akhua
sal
salai

Shorea robusta Gartn.

Shorea robusta Grrtn.

qaledi
raiga
salhonne
salia
salvagai
sam
sampige
sanaru
sanchi
sandalwood
sandan

Boswellia serrata Roxb.

Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Calophyllum sp.
Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Albirria procera Benth.
Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb.
Michelia champaca Linn.
C&sin jstula Linn.
Wrightia sp,

2; sida
sidha

f.
f.
Shorea robusta Gertn. f.
Boswellia scrrata Roxb.

Santalum album Linn.

Outeint o$inensis (Roxb.)

oc reu

Hochrrut
saptaparni
saral
saravu
sarg i
sarin
sarjam
saro
saru
satiana
eatinwood

-4lstonia &olaris R. hr.

Pinus in.rularis Endl.
Casuarina eqziseliflia Linn.
Shorea robusta Gartn.
f.
Albizzia lcbbeck Benth.
Short-a robusta Gartn. f.
Cupressus torulosa Don
Casuarina equidstifolia Linn.
Alstonia scholaris R. Br.

satisal
satni
satwin
saur
rauri

Dalber@a latifolia Roxb.

Alstoma scholaris R. Br.
Alston.a scholaris R. Br.
Betsl~ sp.
Salmalia malabarica Schott

sauriya
savukku
sawar

Xylia xylocarpa Taub.

Casuarina equiseti/lia Linn.
Salmalia malabarica Schott

Chloroxylon swietenia DC.

& Endl.

& Endl.
llcleng
semal

Sapium baccatum Roxb.

Salmalia malabarica Schott

semul

Salmalia

& Endl.
malabarica

SemUl
semul

Salmalia sp.
Salmalia insignis Schott

semur

Salmalia

senkurunji
shahtut
shala
shanbagam
sharol
shaur
I
shegun
sheori
shisham

Gluta travancoricu Bedd.

Morus sp.
Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Michelia champaca Linn.

8. 14
47. .51
18, 22, 25
54
21
7, 10, 16
21
9, 11
43
26
23, 36, 38, 40,
44,46, 50, 54,
57, 63, 65
19, 23, 30, 32
12, 16
12, 16, 47, 51
23,31
48, 52
37
54
46, 52
27

pa r c if1 0 ra

Lagerstramia

Roxb.

s,

Lagcrstramia

20, 29, 31
22, 25, Sri

Roxb.
See white chuglam
Grec*illea robusta .A. Cunn.
Salmalia malabarica Schott

12, 17

insignis Schott

simal
simalo

Salmnlia SD.
Salmalia malabarica Schott

simuli

Salmalia

siras
siris

Albirzia

lebbeck Benth.

.4i$ea

chinensis (Osbeck)

siris

Albit&

lebbeck Benth.

sirish
sirsul
sisi
sissoo

Albizzia lebbeck Benth.

Albirzia lebheck Benth.
Sterculia villosa Roxb.
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

&

48.52

6c Endl.
malabarica Schott

& Endl.
43, 45, C
28, 61, 64
7, 10, 16, 18,
22,33,
36, 37,
41, 43, 45, 51
18,22,33
43, 45, 51
8, IQ, 14, ?;

17,20,23,
sissu
sit
siwau

Dalbergia latiflia Roxb.

Albirzia procera Benth.
Gmelina arborea Linn.

sohan
sonalu
sonari
sopa

Soymida febrifuqa A. Juss.

Cassiafistula I,&.
Cassia. j.rtala Linn.
Michelia sp.
Picea smithiana Boiss.
Albizzia odoratissima Benth.
Soymida fcbrzfuga A. Juss.
Cryptomeria japonica D. Don
Fraxinus sp.
Cupressus torulosa Don
Calophyllum sp.
Calophyllum sp.
.
Xylia xylocarpa Taub.
Casuarina equisetiflia
Linn.

LSptIWX

srisi
suan
suji
SUlTl

surai
surahonne
surhonni
suria
suru

Tectona grandis Linn. f.

Betula sp.
Dalbcrgia rissoo Roxb.

12, 17, 27, 39,

42,48, 52,60,
68
35

talauma

Michrlia

baillonii

Roxb.

shisham

Dalbergia

.shivane

Gmelina arborea Linn.

Gmelina arborea Linn.
lebbeck Benth.

12
21, 25, 30
10, 15
8, 10, 14, 15,
16,20,23,
31,
32, 34
36,38,40
(2).
41,44,46,49,
50,51
54,58,60,
62,

65

44,46,47,48,
50, 52
7, 10, 16

31,
32. 34

19, 23, 30; 32

18, 23, 33
36,38 (2), 39,
40,41
21, 25, 31
19
24, 29,
7, 9,
36.
21, 25;

A:
11
41
31

8, 10, 14, :z
7, 9, 11
54, 57, 61, 67
43. 46, 48

::

T
sissoo Roxb.

;:

27, 35
35

Endl.

Dalbergia

58, 68

17, 67

& End].
Salmalia

tahli

39? 42
54, 58

11, 13, 14

p a r u if1 0 r a

12, 17, 39, 42

Schott

Alnus nepalensis Don

lariflia

PAGE

simal

8, IQ, 14, 15,

16

Finet

et

Gagnep
taman
tamruj
tanach

27, 35
malabarica

& Endl.

Albirzia

53. ::
26; 34
55

&

Endl.

>

A:
51,66

silver gtey
wood
silver oak
simal

BOTANICALNAMZ

Schott

& Endl.

shivani
shiwan
shrin

9, 21, 37
12,26, 34, 38,
41, 47, 51
47,51
26, 34, 38, 41
54, 57, 61, 67
38,41
53, 57
19, 23, 28, 34
58,68

8, 14, 21, 31,

37,40,45,47,

Acacia catechu Willd.

Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.
Madhuca sp.
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)

Sandra
sanko
sannaippe
sannan

TRADE OR LOCAL
NAME

PAGE

24, 29,~33

Lagcrstramia speciosa Pers.

Diospyros mclanoxylon Roxb.
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)

Hochreut
Cyrocarpus jacquini Gartn.
Xylia xylocarpa Taub.
Terminalia bcllirica Roxb.

44,46,49,

5o

45, 47, 49

tanaku
tanFan
tam
tanki
taraksopa
tare
tarl
tarli

Bauhinia sp.
Adina cordifolia Hook. f.
Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
Terminalia brllirica Roxb.
Azeyria
chinensis (Osbeck)

tartari
taungpeine
teak

Dillcnih sp.
Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb.
Tectona grandis Linn. f.

20, 28, ::
19, 23, 28, 34
2 1,25, 30, 37,
38, 39,41,42,
45,47, 49, 52,
56, 59, 62,66,

tegu
tejpat
teku

Trctona grandis Linn.

Cinnamomum sp.
Tectona grandis Linn.

teley

Stcrculia wrens Roxb.

45, 47, 49,:;

19, 23, 32
56, 59,62,66,
68
27

82

f.
f.

22 ::

ii7

28,G

22, 28, 31, 33

45,49
45,49

IS:
'IRADEOR LOCAL
NAME

tclus
temburni
tendu
tengre salla

timbervo
timru
timur
tinnas

tiril
tirphul
tirwa
tits-sopa
tiwas

toon

1
I

45, 47, :9
55,63
44,49

Tectona grandis Linn.

f.

Tetmmeles nud$&a R. Br.

Terminalia arjuna W & A.
Diospyros sp.
Quercus Jloribunda Wall.
Michelia baillonii Finet et
Cagnep
Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb.
Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
Oqeinia oojeincnsis (Roxb.)
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
Diospvros melano.rylonRoxb.
~y$;~,;;

rRauzp

Michelii baillonii Finet et

Gagnep
Michelia champaca Linn.
L)u,qeinin
oojeinensis
(Roxh.)
Hochreut
Cedrelu toonn Roxb.

tuki
tula
tula
tumiki
tumri
tun

Diospyros sp.
Ptevgota olata R. Br.
Tetrameles nudQoraR. Br.
Diospyros sp.
Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb.
Cedrela toona Roxb.

Wall.

tupra
tut

22,26
18, 23, 33
21
64

Grewia op.
Terminalin bcllirica Roxb.
Holoptelia integriflia Planch.
Terminalia bcllirica Roxb.
Trewia nudijora I .inn.

triphal
tuar

tuni

45, 47, 49
44,46, 49, 50
36, 38, 40 (2)

Grewia tiliafolia Vahl.

Swiradera indjca Ckrtn.

Abies pindrow Royle
A bier spectabilis Spach,
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
Holarrhena
antidysenterica

to:U\attu
tosh

66

Hochrcut

tinsa

53, 57
5G

Albizzin procera Benth.

Tamarindus indica Linn.
Strychnos potatorum Linn. f.
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)
Hochreut

tenthra
tenthuli
tettancottai
tewas

PACE

BOTANICAL NAME

NAME

Albirzia procera Benth.

lnminalia arjtuta W & A.
Wrightia tomcntosaRoem et
Sch.
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb.
Diospyros mclanoxylonRoxb.
Tsayh,7mosu
iD. Don)

tclla chinduga
tellamaddi
trllapal

thadachi
thadasalu
thadsal
thanni
thapsi
thare
thavala
thega
thekinamra
theku
thitpok
thoramatti
th umbi
tilonj
tilsundi

TKADB OR LOCAL

H~TANICAL NAME

399-1963

60, 65, ::
63
61,68
56,

59, 62.
66, 68
27, 35

54, 58, 63, :!

8, 11
24, 29,
44,46,49,
44,46,49,
24, 32,

33
50
50
34

8, 14
8, 14, 37, 40
20, 24, 31, 32
50, 52
57,64
24,29,

33
24

uriam

Bischofiajaoanica Blume

urulu

Chukrasia
Juss.

usiri
uthi
utis

66

Adt.
54, 57, 65

oficinalis Crertn.
Mm.
Lannea coromandclica
Emblica
Alnrrs nepalensis Don

55. 60. 65. 6:

12; 26; 34

V
vagai
1
vaka
I
vakai
vakkainar
vate
vattakannu
vayal
vedipila
veeti

Jlbizzia

64
60
z
54, 59, z:
54,58,63,65,

45, :;
Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy a
53, 57
(Wall. j Parker
Dysaxylum malabcricum
Xl, 61, 65,67
Bedd.
Hopca sp.
61,Z
Vatcria indica Linn.
59
Anthoccphaluscadamba Miq.
65
HymenodictyonexcelsumWall.
Aphanamixis p o ly s t o c hy a
53, 57
(Wall.) Parker
61,68
Iateria indica Linn.
56
Terminalin arjuna W & A.

vehela
vekkali
vella-gil
vellaigongu
vellaikundrikam
vellakadam
vellakadamba
vellakongu
vellakunthirikam
vellamaruthu
vellanagai
vellanava
vellapayini
vellapine
vellavaka
velvagai
vellayini
vellilava
velukku
vendai

53, 57

lebbeck Benth.

Cassia marqinata Roxb.

Sterculia z;llosa Roxb.
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.
Kydia calycina Roxb.
Paciloneuron indicum Bedd.
Cullenia excelta Wight
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

venga
37, 40, 49
8, 10, 13, 15,
17, 19: 23,28,
32,34,44,46,
48, 50, 54,57,
61, 64, 67

tabularis

19,28,43,48,
54, 61

vengai
vengottai
venkatavu
ventrak
venthelthu
vimbusirakadambu

11
7,_%11
.>o,52

~lno~eissus latifolia Wall.

53, 63
61, 68
48, 52, 61, 68

Vateria indica Linn.

Vateria indica Linn.

1 Albizria procera Benth.

i
Diptrrocarpus indicus Bedd.
Terminalia arjuna W & A.
1f Kydia calycina Roxb.

53,57
54,61,67
56
60

) Pterocarpusmarsupium Roxb.
1 Lophopetalum wightianum
1
Am.
1 Lagerstramia lanccolata
_t Wall.
Mi~~t;pamifolia
0
.

56, 58
58,60,62,67
55,

58,
62,
65,67

(Roxb.)

58,66

7, 9,

54, 58, 63, 2:

27, 35
27, 35
54, 58, 63, 65
36, 38, 40 (2)
8, 10, 13, 15,
16, 19,23,28,
32. 34

Cedrela toona Roxb.

19,23,28; 32,

LXos0yros sp.
Moms sp.

54, 58, 63,::

11

W
walnut
warrang
white bombwe
white cedar

white clmgllun
(silver
grey=
wood)
white dbup

white dbup
wovali
woomb

&glans sp.
Kydia calycina Roxb.
TerminaBa procera Roxb.
Dys:ddy 1u m malabaricum
Terminalia

bialata Steudel

Cunurium stricturn Roxb.

Canariumcuphyllum Kurz
Manilkara sp.
Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair

10, 16, 17, 4;

22, 25, 30, 35
46,48,50,52,
58, 61,~65, 67
22,25, 35

47, 51, 59
26, 34
44
45,51

U
uchal
u&l
uli
upas
uravu

Pinus insularis Endl.

Stertulia uillosa Roxb.
Munpz$m indicu I.inn.
Antiuris toxicariu Leschen
Machilus macrantha Nees

18, 22, 25
27,60
24, 27, 29, 35

yet+

yemane
60,;;

83

PterocarpusmarsupiumRoxb.
Gmelina arborea Linn.

56,58
20,24.26,29,
32

1s:

399-1963
PAGE

\~ll,,iitTlIlZ3

yennemara
ye padauk
yepi
yerra-wltlanam
yetaga!
yettaga

Kinghdendron p i n n a t *(m
(Roxb.) Hamw.
Dip@mcarpus indicus Bedd.
Bticho~ jaUan;a Bhme
Hardwickia binata Roxb.
PlnocatpuF santaliinur
Linn. f.
Adina cmdijXia Hook. f.
Adina cordifoa Hook. f.

TRADE OYLLOCAL
NAME
ShychM
chlhsia

nux-umnica Liuxa.
Iab&Tis
hr.

56, 64

J-

ARR&SSIU acuminata Wall.

56, 59, 66
45, 48, 50, 51
53, 57,61, 64,
66

Z
zinbyun

84

Dilhia

sp.

20, 28, 34

., _.._ .-___l.l

IS:394-1963 CLASSIF'ICAl!IOf?
OF COMBElXTnfRRBMmTmRZONAL
DISTRIBUTION
(Rev&d)
Consequentupon revisionof IS:ll50-1957Abbreviatedsynbols for
Timber Species,the SectionalCommitteeresponsiblefor the preparation
of this standardfait that corresponding
changeswould become necessary.
inthis standardalso. This smndment is, therefore,being issued to
..incorporateell those changes.
-_
CoRigenda
______
(Pages7,10,11,co1 3)'appeerson these pager

Substitute!KAL for ~FLW whereverit

(Page 46, co1 3)- Substitute1KL.I~

for'iCBNI.
(Pages8, L
13, 16, 2l, 23 29, 33,38, 41, 51, 58, 66, &
SubstituterKA.F fortUt wherev *it appearson the&pages.
(Page 26, &

3)-

3). Substitute'Km' for 'KAB'.

(Pages28,30 col 3). Substitute*UC

on these pages. y

for t&W
_-

wherever

it appears

(Pages10, 12, 15, 17, 24, 26, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 60, 65, 67, co1 3)Substitute*XAN~
for *KAJtwhereverit appearson these pages.
(Page19, co1 3). SubstituteiKAAf for 'KlW.
(Pages54,,
67, Cal 3).
appearson these peges.

Substitute 1Kh.R for 'KUI uhereverit

(Peges21, 25, co1 3).

appearsonthesepegY

SubstitutetPAi\l
for 'PAD1 whereverit
, -

_.

(Pages9, 11, 13, 2l, 30, 37, 45, 47, 49, 56, 59, 62, &
rPLDr for 'PIB wherever it appearson these pages.
(Pages14, 16, &

~-Substitute

3)- Substitute'PARt for 'PA0 .

(Pages8, 19, 36, 43)

G)Col2&
Substitute*
b)m3Substiitute
t
UfieEGrthey
8g?ear on
(1)
cant

..........page2

(P es 19, 23, 32)

aF-Cd2Substitute'lchestnutlfor'1ndianchktrxut~,
b) E
3 __~~teI~~~o~pF;i?-;-------wherevertheg appear on thcse~~es.
c wes 27, 35)
ajXi.2 = Substitute'didmu'
for ~sexnii.~
b) m
3 - substitutetBI%-fFrSFX~-"
whe=or
they qpeer
on theseTqos.
~~@l&~
sut;St&tUt8

'Em

&r@dian
hdockr,
-----for'IEP,

appearon them pages.

wh=er

-Substitute 'olive1 for 'Eldianalive'

- &b&i&t8
~C~I~.~@~~,- - -;' '
they appear on thesepages.

after(Pages
~mdasoodc.
7, 14, 19, 30, 36, 39, 43, 49, 53, 63, &
L-III

(Page 25, &

2)- ldd

r(dhurdJt

--

(3M: 9)

(2)

after

*sujit.
---

2). Add

~(+$llZ~l