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 Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India) Series 148.

A GLOSSARY

OF

TECHNICAL TERMS
PART II
(a) Sociology ^b) Economics
(c) History and Politics

Edited and Published by

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India),

DELHI

ist Edition 1940 Price Re. I/-

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 TECHNICAL TERMS OF SOCIOLOGY.

Abandonment
Abdiirtion

Abnormal

Abnormality

Abnormal^

Abolition (slavery)

Abolitionist

Acclimatization

Accommodation

Acquisitive Society

Acquired

Adaptation

Adjustment

Adoption
 Adult Education

Agencies of Diffusion

Ages of Culture

Aggression

Aggressiveness

Agnosticism

Agreeableness

Agricultural Stage

Alcoholism

1
Alms-house
^

Altruism

Amalgamation

Americanization

Ancestor worship

Animal Societies
Animism

Antagonism

Ant Communities

Anthropology

Anthropomorphism
Anti-clericalism
 Anti-Judaism

Anti-militarism

Antipathy

Anti-radicalism

Anti-semitism

Anti-social

Asceticism

Assimilation

Association

Asylum
Atavism

Attitude, social

Aversion

Avoidable Deaths

B
Backwardness

Behaviour

Behaviour Pattern

Behaviourism

Behaviourist

Birth Control
Birth rate

Blood Vengeance Feud

Bride Price

Brigand

Brigandage M* &fy
Bronze Age

Bureaucracy

Canaille p
Cannibalism

Capital punishment

Caste

Celibacy

Character

Charity

Chauvinism

Child and Enfant Mortality O

Child labour

Child marriage

Child sacrifice

Child welfare
Chivalry
Civil liberty

Civil marriage

Civilisation
>/
Clan &W-f
Class

Class consciousness

Class struggle

Co-education
(/^/Jj/^y
Collection *j
Collective Behaviour

Collective consciousness

Collective Mind

Collectivism

Colour Bar

Colour Problem

Commercialization

Common Law Marriage

Communicable Diseases

Community
Companionate Marriage
Compensation

Compulsion

Complexity, social

Compromise ^ J*
Conceit

Conciliation

Conflict of Interest

Conflict, social

Conformity of Interest

Consanguinity

Conscience

Conscientious objection

Conscientious objectors

Consciousness of kind

Consensus

Contraception

Convention

Conversion

Craze

Criminology

Criminology, classical school of

Cross fertilization

Crowd -%
Crowd mind

Cultural Amalgamation
Cultural Parallelism

Cultural Pluralism

Custom

D
Death rate

Decadence

Defective

Degeneracy

Degenerate

Delinquent

Demobilization

Demoralization

Density of population

Dependency

De-population

Determinism

Determinism, Economic
 8

Determinism, Social

Deterrence

Devoteeism

Differentiation

Differentiation, social

Diffusion of Culture

Disorganisation

Distance, social

Domestication (of animals)

Domination

Drug Eddicts

Dynamic population

Dynamic sociology

E
Economic Determinism

Egoism

Elopement

Emancipation

Endogamy

Enlightenment
Environmentalism

Ethnology

Rthnography

Etiquette

Eugenics

Eugenist

Europeanization

Evolution, social

Ex-communication

Exogamy
Exposure (child)

Expulsion

Fad

Family Desertion

Fanaticism

Fashion

Fecundity

Fertility

Fetishism

Flexibility of Behaviour
 10

Floating population

Folk-lore

Folk- ways

Foro-feclirig

Fore-pleasure

Fore-thought
Fraternal polyandry

Fraternal orders

G
Gang
Garden Cities

Garden Villages

Gregariousness

Group

Group Behavjour

Group Degradation

Group Elevation

Group Marriage

Group Mind

H
Health Centre
 11

Health Nuisance

Hedonism

Heritage

Hero worship

Honour

Horizontal Social Mobility

House of the Aged

Housing problem

Humanism
H umanitarianism

Hunger Strike

Hunting Stage

Ignorance

Illegitimate

J 1
literacy

Imitation

Incest

inherited

Individualization

Individual mind
 12

Infanticide

Institution

Instrument /
,. ~/'>

Inter-dining

Inter Marriage

Interpretation of History (Economic)

Irredentism

Iron Age

Joint Family System

Juvenile Delinquency (^
K
Kinship

L
Lag, cultural

Legacy

Leisure

Leisure-class

Levelling
 13

Libel

Life Duration

Limitation of Population

Literacy

Luxuries

Lynching

Lynch Law

M
Macchiavellism

Malthusianism

Manufacturing Stage

Marital Institutions

Mass Education

Masses ///

Maternity Welfare

Matriarchal System

Milieu Theory
Mob
Mobilization

Modernism

Monogamy
 14

Morale

Morality

Mores
t

M utation
N
Nation /

Nationality

Nationalism

Naturalization

Negjected children

Negro

Neutralisation

Neomalthusianism

Nietzscheism

Nomad
Nomadism

Normal

Normality

Normals

o
Old Age Pension
 15

Opportunism

Opposition

Optimum population

01-phanage ; tf/Vxfjfa

Ostracism

Over population

*
Pagan
Paganism
Pan Africanism

Pan Americanism

Pan Germanism

Pan Islamism

Pacifism

Pastoral Age

Pauperism

Patriarchal System

Patriotism

Philanthropy
Pietism

Plurality of causes

Polyandry
 16

Polygamy

Polygyny

Poor Laws

Poverty

Premarital License

Prestige

Pride

Primitive Behaviour

Professionalization

Prorniacutty

Prostitution

public Nuisance

Puritanism

R
Race Mixture

Raci al A m algamation

Rationalism

Rationalization

Reformism

Relationship

Remedial Instruction
 17

Rescue Homes

Revaluation of Values

Rising tide of Colour jjj

Sadism

Saturation point of population

Sect

Sectarian

Sectarianism

Secularisation

Seduction

Self Abasement

Self Resptvt

Sentiments

Sentimentality

Sex Mores

Sexuology

Sociable
 18

Sociability

Social

Social Agitation

Social Attitude

Social Consciousness

Social Contract

Social Control

Social determinism

Social Disapproval

Social Distance

Social Dynamics

Social Evolution

Social Factor

Social Force

Social Insurance

Social Justice

Social Ladder

Social Mind fctfJfl/'

 1ST

Social Mobility

Social Nuisance

Social Pathology
Social Reconstruction

Social Retrogression

Social Sanction

Social Self

Social Statics

Social Status

Social Stimulus

Social Suppression

Social Welfare

Social Will

Socialization

Socializing factors

Societal

Society

Sociology

Sociological

Static population
Static sociology
'
Sterilization tt>^L * t*-/i

Stone Ago ^r^^O

Stratification /iUx/i^
*^ *

Sum Total J*&

Super-man (tlv
Super-Organism

Survival of the fittest

Survival Bate

Syrrpathy

T
Taot

Tendency
Toleration

Totem

Totemism

Transmission of (Culture.

Tribe

Truism

u
U napproachability
 21

U iider-popul ation
ynsocial
Unsociable

UusociJilize

Utilitarianism

V
Vandalism

Vanity

Vertical Social Mobility

w
Welfare Work

Will to power

Wishful thinking

Y
Yellow peril
TECHNICAL TERMS OF ECONOMICS
A
Abatement

Absenteeism

Absentee Landlord vU>>//t

^^ _ '

Absolute

Absolutism

Abstinence, Theory of

Abstract

Abstraction

Abstracts t-j^f
Accept tV^
Acceptance

Acceptor

Accommodation
Accountant- General

Account- Keeping
* x - *
Accumulative Stock

Dividend

Acquisitive Society

(Non- Acquisitive Society)

Acquittance

Aaeage

Actuary

Actuarial ^ _ *r~^-*
i .

Actuarial Science

Advances

Afforestation

Agency

Agent

Agio, Theory of

Agri-Horticultural Society
Allottee

Allotment

Allotment Better or Ticket

c

Allowance

Alloys

Alternative Standard

Amalgamation

Annual Supply

Annuity

Anti-Corn-rLaw

Applied

Apprentice

Appropriation

Arbitration _ ^
t2j
Assessed Tax

Assessment

Assessor

Assets

Assignats

Assize of weight and measure

Assumption
Auditor

Auxiliary Capital

B
Back Loading

Balance of Trade

Balances

Bank Charter Act

Bank for international settlements

Banker

Banker's Bank

Banking

Bargaining

Bargaining, collective

Barter

Bears

Bearer Bond

Benefice

Beneficial Tax

Benefit Societies

Benevolences
Betting Duty

Bill, after date

Bill after sight

Bill at sight

Bill Holder

Bill of Credit

Bill of Exchange

Bill of Exchange, Anticipatory

Bill of lyoading

Bill on Demand

Bi-metallism

Birth Rate

Blank Bill

Board of Exchequer

Bond

Bonding House & s

Book Credit
Boom

Bounty

Bourgeoisie

Branch Banking

Broker

Budget

Budget Estimates

Bullion

Business >>j ( v L

Business Combination

Business Organization

Business Unit

Bye -laws ^-r> (5 1>-

Cadastral Records

Capital

Capital, Authorised

Capital Expenditure
Capital Goods

Capitalisation

Capitalised Value
t

Capitalism

Capitalist

Capitalistic Production

Capital Z,evy

Capital Market

Capital Works
Cartel

Cash a bill

Cash Balances

Cash in hand

Cash Nexus

Cash Reserve
Caution Money
Centralisation

Certainty, Canon of

Chain Stores

Chamber of Commerce

Chancellor of Exchequer
 8

Chartered Bank
Chartered Companies

Chartism

Chawl

Cheque ^
r

Child Labour

Church Rate

Circulating Capital
'
7 7
*f
Circulating Medium jj}\*-jjlf

Circulation, active

Civil List

Clearing House

Closed Shop

Cloth Market

Cognizability

Coin

Coinage

Coinage, free

Collateral Security

Colliery

Colonies, Crown
 9

Colonization

Colony

Combines

Commercial Intelligence Department

Commercialism

Commons

Communalism

Comnunialist

Comrnunalization

Communications

Communism

Community
Commutation

Company Promotion

.Compassionate Allowance
Competition

Complementary Industries

Composite coin

Composite Demand

Compulsory Insurance
 10

Concentration

Conceptual Capitalism
Conciliation

Conciliation Board

Conciliator

Concrete

Confiscation

Conscience Money
Consolidated Fund Charges

Consumer
Consumer's Surplus

Continental System

Contraction of Demand

Contraction of Supply

Convertible

Convertible Paper Money

Convertible Note

Conversion

Co-operative Credit
Co-ordination (Rail-Road)

Copyhold Tenure
Corner (v) t/Dl/
 11

Corn I/aws

Corporate Body

Corporation
Cost

Cost Price

Cottage Industries

Council Bill
V

Counterfeit

Counterfeiters

Countervailing Duty

Counting Board

Counting By Tale
Counting By Weight
Craft Guilds

Creche

Credit

Credit, to

Credit Instrument

Creditor

Crisis

Crossed Cheques

Currency, Appreciation of
 12

Currency, Contraction of

Currency, Depreciation of

Currency, Devaluation of

Currency, Expansion of

Curtent Account

Current Demand
Customs

Customs Union

Custumal

D
Dairy

Dairy Farming

Days of Grace

Death Duty
Debase
Debenture
Debit

Debits

Debit, to

Debt, Floating

Debt.Funded

Debt, Public
 13

Debt, Sunk

Debt, Unfunded

Decimal System

Deficit Budget
Deflation

Deforestation

Delimitation (of craft)

Demand
Demand, Inelastic

Demand Price

Demand Schedule
Demesne (Royal)
Demurrage
Denominator of Value

Departmental Store
Departmentalization

Deposit

Deposit, to

Deposit Bank

Depreciation charges

Depression

Derating

Devolution
 u
Difference of Exchange
.*
Differentiation tyj>
* *
Discount %
Discriminate Protection

Disequilibrium
Dishonour a Hill t

Disintegration (of work)

Disposal (of Produce)

Disutility

Direct Tax

Diversification (of Industry)

Dividend

Divisibility

Division of Labour

Dock Warehouse

Dock Warrants

Domestic Industry

Domicile

Dominions

Dose, Marginal

Doses of Capital and Labour

Double Hedge Contract
 15

Double Standard System

Draw a Bill

Drawee

Drawer

Dry Farming

Dues

Duopoly

Duty, Ad Valorem

Duty, by Counting

Duty, by Weight

Duty, Specific

E
Earned Income

Earning

Economic Friction
Economic Geology
Economic Holding
Economic Liberalism

Economic Man

Economic Rent
 16

Economics, Applied
Economics, external
Economics, internal <y^U/rKi
Economy, canon of
Efficiency
Efficient

Efficient Demand
Ejectment
Elasticity

Elasticity of Demand

Elasticity of Supply

Employer

Emergency

Emigration

Emigrant t,abour cess

Employer's Uability Act

Enclosure

Endogamy
Endorsement

Entertainment Tax

Equality, canon of

Equilibrium

Equilibrium Price
 17

Equity
Estate
Estate Duty

Excess Profit Duty

Exchange

Exchangeability

Exchange above Par

Exchange at Par

Exchange Bank

Exchange below Par

Exchange Equalisation Fund

Exchange of Wealth

Exchequer

Exchequer Bill

Excise

Exogamy

Expansion of Currency

Expansion of Demand

Expatriation

Expenditure

Expenses
 18

Exploitation

Export Duty > (/.

Expropriation

Expropriatory Tenants

Extensive Cultivation c*{j (

Extension of Demand

Extra-marginal

F
Fabian Society

Face Value

Factors of Production

Famine Relief

Famine Relief Insurance

Farm
Farmer

Farming of Taxes

Federal Reserve Bank

Federal Reserve System

Fertility
 19

Feudal Dues

Feudal Tenure

Fiat Money
Fiduciary

Fiduciary Note

Fifteenth and Tenth

Finance

Financial
i

Fineness
C^V
Fire Insurance X^'if
First of Exchange

Fiscal

Fisheries

Fixed Capital

Fixed Deposit

Flying Shuttle

Foreign Bill of Exchange

Foreign Exchange

Foreign Trade
 20

*
'{'
Foundry ftfty**

Fractional Currency J*t tfj

Franchise

Free Banking System

Free Coinage

Free Competition
> A rr
Free Emigration tf>Us**\

Freehold Tenure

Free Trade

Fund

Fund, Reserve

/ /
Fund, Sinking //

Futures

Futures, Dealings in share

GabeUe

Gild

Gild Socialism
Gilt-edged-Securities

Gold Bullion Standard

Gold Certificates

Gold Exchange Standard

Gold Export Point

Gold Points

Gold Reserve Fund

Gold Securities

Gold Standard
Gold Standard Reserve
Goodwill
Government Securities

Grading
Graduated Tax

Graduated Taxation

Grain Elevators

Grants-in-aid

Green Back Currency

Gross Circulation

Gross Interest

Gross Profits
^Uy
Gross Revenue iU*V
 22

Guaranteed System

H
Health Insurance

Hearth Tax

Hire Purchase System

Home Charges

Homogeneity

Honour a Bill

Horizontal Combination

House Tax

Housing Problem
i

Housing Society
I

Immigration

Immigration, Alien

Immigration! Assisted

Imperial

Imperialism

Imperial Preference

Import

Import Duty
 23

Impressible

Improvement Trust
Incidence of Taxation U^[
Intlearing Book

Income Tax

Inconvertible Paper Money

Incorporated Trades

Increment Tax

Indemnity

Indenting Officer

Indentured Labour

ludesliuctibility

Index Number

Indirect Tax

Individual Wealth

Industrial Council

Industrialism

Industrialization

Inflation

Infra Marginal

Inheritance Tax
 24

Inland

Insatiable Wants

Inscribed Bond

Insolvency

Insolvent

Insurance Policy

Insurance Premium

Intensive Cultivation

Interest-Bearing

Interlopers

International Trade

Inter-regional Trade

Inter-spatial

Inter-Temporal

Intrinsic Value

Investment Board

Investment (of Capital)

 26

Irrigation

Irrigation cess
1
'i*

Issue W

Jobber

Joint Demand

Joint Family

Joint Liability

Joint Product

Joint Stock

Joint Stock Banking

Joint Stock Company

Joint Supply

Journeyman

Junior

K
Kartel

Key Industries

L
Labour

Labourer
 26

Labour Exchange

Labour Force

Labour Market

Laisez-Faire

Land Alienation Act

Landed Aristocracy

Land Mortgage Bank

Land Revenue
Land Tax
Land Tenure
Lantl Value .Duty

Large Scale Production

Law of Bankruptcy

Law of Constant Returns

Law of Contract

Law of Derived Demand

Law of Diminishing Returns
Law of Diminishing Utility

Law of Equi-Marginal Utility

Law of Increasing Return

Law of Patents

Law of Satiation of wants

 27

Laws of Return

Law of Substitution

Lease x
Leasehold

Leaseholder ;'*<
*

Leasehold Tenure

Legacy Duty

Legal Tender

Legal Value.

Liability

Liability, Limited

Liability > Unlimited

Liberal Imperialism

License

Licensing Act

Life Insurance

Life Interest

Limited Coinage
Limited Companies

Limited Legal Tender

Limping Standard
Liquidate

Liquidation

Living wage

Loan at call

Loan at Short Notice

Loan, Perpetual

Lojin, Temporary

Loan, Terminable

Local Advisory Committee

r- ,

Local Authorities

Localisation of Industries

Lock-Out

Long Term BUI

Credit

Luxuries

M
Managing Agency System

Mandate

Mandatory-

Manipulative Industry
Maintenance

Manor

Manorial Court

Sfanorial System

Margin

Marginal Cultivation

Marginal Disutility

Marginal Dose

Marginal Labourer

Margin of Cultivation

Marginal Product
i

Marginal Utility

Marginal Vendibility

Market

Market Gardening

Market Price

Master Craftsman

Maternity Benefits

Maximum Utility

Measure of Value
 30

Mechanical Transport

Meduim of Exchange
^
Mercantile Marine I/TJ-'?
'<

Mercantilism

Merchant Adventurer

Merchant Gild

Metallic Value

Metayer

Middle Man

Migration

Mineral Resources

Mining Lease

Minimum Wage C^/^f

Mobility

Money Economy

Money Market

Money Quotation
Monometallism

Monopolization

Monopoly
 31

Monopoly Price

Monopoly Rent

Monopoly Revenue

Mortality Rate

Mortgage

Mortgagee

Mortgagor

Most Favoured Nation Clause

Multiple Standard System

Multiple Tax System

.N
National Economics

Nationalization

National System

National Wealth

Naturalisation

Natural Law
Natural Right

Navigation Laws*

Necessaries

Negotiable Securities
Net-Circulation

Net Interest

Net Product

Net Revenue

Nihilism, Administrative

Nominal Value
Nominal Wages
Non-occupancy Tenant
Non-operative Industry
Non-Tax Revenue
Normal Tax

Numismatic Science

Nursery

o
Object of Tax

Occupancy Right
Occupancy Tenant

Occupier

Octroi Duty
Old Age Pensions

Onerous Tax

Open Field System

 33

Open Shop

Qpen Union

Operative Industry

Optional Money
Order bond

Out-Clearing Book

Out-Put

Over Capitalisation

Over-investments

Over-issue

Over-Population

Over-Production

Over-Seas-Investments

Paid up Capital

Pain Economy
Panic

Paper Money

Paper Currency Reserve

Parallel Standard

Parity of Exchange
Par Value

Pass Duty
Patent

Pauperism
Pawn

Pawn Broker

Pawn Broking
Pawn Ticket

Payable to bearer

Payable to Named Person

Payable to Order

Peasant Holdings

Peasant Proprietor

Peasant Proprietorship

Permanent Debt
Permanent Settlement
Perpetual Bond
Physiocracy

Physiocrats

Picketing

Plan, Economic

Planned Economy
 35

Planning, Economic

Plantation Industry

Pleasure Economy
Plural Tax System

Poll Tax

Polyandry

Polygamy
Poor L,aws

Portability

Positive Checks

Positive Sciences

Possession

Postage Stamp
Power Loom

Predatory Cultivations

Preference Payment

Preference Share

Preference System

Premium

Preventive Checks

Price
 36

Principle of Maximum Satisfaction

Priority Committee

Probate Duty

Produce

Producer

Product

Production of wealth

Productive

Productivity *,---

Profit

Profiteer

Profiteering

Profit-Sharing

Progressive Tax

Proletrarial

Promissory Note

Property

Property in Mortmain

Property Tax

Proportional Taxation

Prospected Trade
 37

Prospecting

Prospectiveness

Prospectus

Protection (of trade)

Protectionist

Protective Tariff

Protectorate

Provident Fund
Provident Society

Provincial Rates

Public Bank

Public Debt

Public Deposit

Public Expenditu re

Public Finance C/Ut

Public Goods

Public Ownership

Public Purse

Public Services

Public Utilities

Purchasing Power Parity, Theory ofte

 40

Revised Estimate

Rigging of the Market

Rolling Stock

Rotation of Crops

Royalty

Run (On Banks)

Ruralization

Sales Depot

Satteble Wants

Saving

-Scab"

Scarcity

Schedule

Scientific Management

Scope

Second of Exchange

(Third of Exchange)

Securities

Seigniorial Proprietorship

Self Sufficient
 41

Self Supporting

Serfdom
Sericulture

Sheltered Industries

Shift

Shift, Double

(Shifting Backward or Forward)

Shifting of Incidence

Shift, Single

Shipping

Shipping Rings

Shop Committee
Short Term L,oan

Single Hedge Contract

Single Tax System

Sinking Fund

Site Value

Skill

Sliding of Scale
<

Small Scale Production

Smuggling

Smuggling Trade

Social Dividend

Socialism

Socialist

Social Philosophy

Social Sciences

Sociology

Solvency

-Solvent

Specialisation

Specialised ^

Specialist

Specific Deposit Warrant

Specific Duties

Specific Point

Speculation

Speculator ^
^~
Spread over

Stabilized Exchange *' i

>..
,,
Value *
Stability of
 43

Stabilization

Stabilized Money 4

Standardizing

Standard Money

Standard of I^ife

Standard of Value

Staple Commodities

Statistics

Statute of Artificers

Sterling Bills

Sterling Securities

Stock Broker

Stock Certificates

Stock Exchange

Stores Purchase

Subject of Tax

Subscribed Capital

Subsidiary Industries

Subsidy

Subvensions

Succession Duty
 44

Sumptuary Laws
Sunk Capital

Superannuation Allowance

Super Tax

Supplementary Industries

Supply

Supply, Annual

Supply Charges

Surplus

Surplus Budget

Surplus Labour

Sur Tax

Suspentions

Sweated Industries

Sweated Labour *^jfy

Sweating

Sweating Bag

Sweating of Coins

Syndicate

T
Tabular Standard of Value
Taille

Tally

Tariff

Tariff Board

Tariff Preference

Taxation

Taxation, Canons of

Technocracy

Technology

Telegraphic Transfers

Temporary Bond

Temporary Debt

Tenancy Act

Tenancy Legislation
Tenant at will l&\s'<**&*,

Tenant in chief

Tenders

Tenure

Terminable Annuities

Three Field System

Ticker
 46

"Tie up"

Till Money
Time Structure

Tolls

Tbken Money

Tonnage

Town Planning

Trade Cycle JfJ

Trade Disputes Act

Trade Union

Transplantation

Treasury

Treasury Balances

Treasury Bill

Truck Laws

Truck System

Transit Duty

(Pass Duty)

Trunk Line ,
 47

Trust

Turn Over

Turnpike Trust

u
Under-. Consumption

Under Ryots

Unearned Income

Unemployment Insurance

Unitary Tax System

Universal Note

Unremunerative Debt

Urbanization

Usurer

Usurious

,
Usury

Utility

V
Vagrancy Laws

Value

Vertical Combination
 48

Vested Interests

Villain

Villainage

w
Wage Assessment
Wage Fund
Wage
Want
Warehouse

Warehousing

Warrant

Wash Sale

Water Frame

Water Power

Ways and Means

Wholesale

Window Tax
Workhouse

Working Capital
Workmen's Compensation Act

Work Councils or Committees

 TECHNICAL TERMS
OF
HiSTORY & POLITICS,

A
Abdicate

Abdication

Absolute

Absolute Contraband

Absolutism (autocracy)

Abstract

Abstract idea

Accountant General

Act of Settlement

Adjective Law
Adjournment .

Administrative Council

Administrative County
Administrative Court

Administrative Law
Adoption
* 'i .

Adviser

Advisory Cotmdl

Advocate General

^Vdult suffrage

Aeronautics

Aeroplane

Agency functions

Agent

Agents of Production

Agitation

Agnosticism

Air Force

Air-ship

Alderman

Allegiance, oath of

Alliance

Alliance, subordinate

Alliance subsidiary
,
Ally

Alternative

Amateur

Anarchist

Anarchy
Ancestor worship

Anglo Indian

Appeal

Applied Politics

Appropriation

Archetype

Aristocracy

Arrondissment; District &

Assessor

Association

Authority

Autocracy

Autocrat

Autonomy
B
Ballot-Box
Baptism
Barter

Belligeren*

Benevolent Despot

Bicameral

Bilateral

Bill of Rights

Bishop

Bishopric

Board

Board of Revenue

Board of Trustees

Body Natural

Body Politic

Body Social

Bolshevism

Bolshevist ,

Bombardment

British Commonwealth of Nations

British India
British India Government

Bundegericht

Bye-election w-G?'i &

Bye-law

Cabinet

Cabinet Government

Canton

Capital

Capitalist

Capitulations

Caucus

Celtic .

Central lj'//

Centralize

Centralization

Centre

Centrifugal

Centripetal

Centrists

Certification
Cession

Chamber

Chamber of Commerce

Chamber of Deputies

Chamber of Princes

Character

Charter

Charge d' affaires

Chauvinism

Chronological

Church (organization)

Citizen

City Manager

City state

Civics

Civil

Civil Court

Civil Marriage

Civil Service

Civil War (;
Civil Wrong (see Tort)
Clan
V
f
Classes ^r

Class War
Clericalism

Club J*
Coalition Ministry

Code.

Collective institution

Collectve Security

Collectivism

Colonization

Colony

Commander
Commendation V ?
s

Commissariat *t/^
"J
v~
Commission

Commissioner

Commonwealth

Communal Award

Communism

Community
 8

Company
Comparative

Comparative Politics

Competition

Composite

Compromise

Conciliation

Conditional Contraband

Confederation!
Confederacy J

Conservative

Constituency

Constituent

Constitution

Constitution
(Written)
Constitution (Un-
written)

Constitutional

Constitutional Law
Constitutional Liberty

Constitution Maker

Constitution making
 9

Consul

Consulate

Consumer

Contraband

Convention

Convoy

Cooperation

Cooperative Society

Cooptation

Co-ordination of defence

Corporation

Cosmopolitan

Cosmopolitanism

Council

Council of Seniors

Council of vState

Council of the Union

County, Province

County Borough

County Council

County Court
 10

Coimty moot

Cofcaty State

Coup d' etat

Dmp de grace

Coup de main
Court

Court of Cassation

Court of Conflicts

Court 6f 'Inquisition

Criminal Law
Credentials

Criminal Procedure Code

Cirbwd

Crown

Crown Colonies

Customary

duties

frefeeritralization

be&Mtralize
' '
\

Declaration
 11

Declaration of London

Declaration of Rights

Declaration of the Rights of man

Deductive

De facto

Defamation

Defeatism

Defence

De jure

Delegate

Delegation

Demagogue
Demobilisation

Demilitari zation

Democracy

Democratic

Department

Department (France) >j>

Dependency 'jf

Despot
Dictator

Dictatorial

Dictatoiship

Diet

Dignified element

Diplomacy

Direct Action

Direct election

Director of Pubic Instruction

Disarmament

Discretion

Dissolution

District Council

Divine Law
Divine Right

Division

Divisional

Doctrinaire

Dogmatism
Dominion

Draft Bin $J ^
 18

Duce
Director

Dukedom
Dumas

Duty

Dyarchy

Earldom
Ecclesia

Economics

Edict

Electorate

Embassy

Emperor
Empire

Employer farf

Entente

Envoy

Ephor

Equality

Equity
Bfa of good feeling
Bstate

Estate of the Realm

Exact sciences

.Executive

Excise

Excluded areas

Ex~Officio

Empiricism
Sfcrtra-territoriality

Fascism Y

"F^ouritism

Federal Council

federal Court

Federal Government

Federation

federative (J?U-

Feudatory
 15

Fifth

Finance

Fine arts

First Commissioner of works

First Lord of Admiralty

First Ix>rd of Treasury

Fisheries

Flexible

Foreign affairs

Foreign Department

Foreigner

Free, City

Freedom Association

Freedom of Conscience

Freedom of Speech
" ^ "'
Free State

Free Trade

G
General Council of the
; :
' ;1 *

Department (France)
General Will
 16

Gens

Government

Governmental

Governor

Governor General in Council

Governor General's Act

Gregarians

Group
Guerilla Warfare

H
Headman UT

Head of the State

Hegemony
Helot

Heptarchy

Hereditary

High Commissioner

High Court

High Alliance

Holy Roman Empire

Homage
 17

Home affairs

Home Department
Honorary
Hostilities

House of Commons
House of Lords

House of Peers

House of Representatives

Hundred

Hundred Moot

Ideal

Idealism

Idealistic

Immunity

Impeachment

Imperial

Imperialism

Imperialistic

Imperium

Imperium in Imperio
 18

Inaction

Income Tax

Indemnity

Independent

India Council

Indianisation

India State Force

Indirect election

Inductive

Individual

Individualism

Industrial Importance

Initiative

Institution

Instrument of accession

Instrument of instruction

Integrity

Intendants

International

(The) Internationa]

Internationalism
 19

International

Interpellation

Intervention

Investiture

Islamic Law

Jesuist

Judge

Judicial Committee

(The) Judiciary

Juris Consult

Jurisprudence

Jus gentium

Ken (Japan)

Kinship

Labour

Labourer

Law

l/awgive r
 f -maker

Law of Contract

Law of Nature

Law of Tort

Law of Property

Law of State

Leader >lSu,uJ*(h

Leader of the House

Leader of the Opposition

League of Nations

Leftists

Legal fiction

Legal Rights

Legal sanctions
1

Legal Sovereign

Legislation

Legislative Council

'(The) Legislature

Lese-Magiste

Letters of credence

Lex Falionis
Liberty of the Press .

Licence

Linguistic

Local authorities

Local customs

Local Laws
Local Self-government

Locus Stand i

Lorcl Chancellor

Lord Mayor

Lord Privy Seal

Lords Spiritual

Lords Temporal

Lower House

Loyalist

M
Magistrate

Magna Charta
Majority

Mandate (fj *'4f

Mandated Territory
 22

Mandates Commission

Mandatory

Manhood suffrage

Manifesto

Martial Law
Matriarchal

Mayor

Mechanical

Mediaeval

Mediation

Member

Members

Metropolis s\J

Militarism

Minister

Minister of Agriculture

Minister of Communications

Minister of Labour

Minister of Pensions

Minister Plenipotentiary

Minister without Portfolio

 23

Ministry

Minority

Mixed State

Mob
Mobilisation

Mobocracy
Monarchy

Monopoly

Morality

Moral Right

Mother Country

Municipal

Mnnicipal Body

Municipal Borough

Municipal Corporation

Municipal Council

Municipality

Mutiny

N
Nation

National association
 24

National Assembly

National Freedom

Nationality

Nationalism

Nationalist

Native

Naturalist (T
Natural Rights

Naval Committee

Negotiation

Nepotism
Nihilism

Non-Exact Sciences

Non-intervention

o
Ochlocracy

Oligarchy

Open Sea

Optional Clause

Oracle

Ordeal
 26

Orders in Councils

Qrdinances

Organism
\
Organization

Organs of Government

Ostracism

Outlaw

Pacifism

Pact

Pamphleteering

Pan-Islamism

Parallel

Paramountcy

Party

Party System

Patria Potestas

Patriarch

Patriarchal

Patrician

Peace Treaty
 Pedigree Keeper
.

Penal i,aws

People's Commissioner

Permanent

Personality

Petition of Rights

Plebeian

Plebiscite

Plural Executive

Plutocracy

Police Commissioner

Police State

Political

Political Equilibrium

Political Party

Political Scientist

Political Society

Politician

Politics
 27 .

Polity

Positive Laws

Positive Rights

Positivist

Powers (states)

Practical Politics

Practical Sovereignty

Praesidium

Praetor

Pragmatism

Pragmatist

Preamble

Prefect (France)

Prefect of Police J//r

Prefectural Council

Prerogative

President

Presidential

Presidential Government

President of the Board of Education

President of the Board of Trade

 28

President of the Republic

Presidentship

Primogeniture
o
Private Law
Private Property

Privilege

Prize

Prize Court

Produce
-f

Property J+t

Proportional representation

Prorogation (session)

Protective system

Protectorate

Protocol

Provincial

Public debt

Public Law
Public opinion
 29

Q
Question of fact

Question of law

Quota System

Quorum

R
Race

Radicals

Railway Hoard

Raison d'etre

Rates; Centimes adrHtionils

Ratification

Recommendation

Reformation

Referendum

Reichsfuehrer

Reichstag

Relative JUl
Renaissance

Report

Representation
 30

Representative

Representative Government

Reprisal

Republic

Reserved

Reserves

Residuary Powers

Restoration

Right

Rightists

Right of Augury

Right of Veto

Rigid

Rule of I^aw

Rural District

Rural Parish

s
Safeguards

Sabotage

Sanctions

Sanitation
 31

'

Scrutin d arrondissement c*> I/") (

*

Scrutin de liste (List system) ^

Scrutin Uninominal ^&
Scutage

Sea Lords

Secession

Secretariat

Secretary

Secretary of State for India

Sedition

Siege

Seizure

Select Committee

Selectmen

Self Governing

Self governing areas

Self Government

Semi-excluded areas

Semi-socialistic

Senate

Senator
 32

Sessions (of Parliament)

Sign manual

Sine die

Single Chamber Constituency

Single Transferable Vote

Social

Social Contract

Socialism

Socialistic

Society

Sociology

Solicitor General

Sophists

Source

Sovereignty

{Soviet

Special

Spoils system

Stamped paper
State farm

St^te (Independent) .
 33

State of Nature

State (Subordinate)

tatesman

Statistics

Status quo

Statute

Statuary

Stipulations

Stoic

Stoicism

Sub Committee

Substantive Law

Suffrage

Summons

Superorganic

Supremacy
Survival of the fittest

Suzerainty

Syndicalism

Syndicalist

System
 84

T
Tax
Terms of Reference

Territorial

Territory, Land (Germany)

Territoaal Waters

Teuton

Theoratical Politics

Theocracy &Jtif^$\f
linker

Timocracy

Tithe

Toleration

Totalitarian

Totalitarianism

Totem

Township; town (America)

Trade State

Trade Union

Transferred

Treason
 35

Treasurer

Treaty

Trial by combat

Tributary

Tribe

Tyranny

Tyrant

U
Unfriendly act

Union

Unit

Unitary State

Unity

Universal suffrage

Unrest

Upper House
Urban District

Utilitarianism

V
Vassal

Veto
 36

Via Media

Vice President ,/>**<-> I*

Viceroy ,' ^(*

Village Council

Village Union
Volksraad

Voter

w
Want of confidence

vVar State

Water Board

Wealth

White man's Burden

White Paper

Will

Will of all

Will to power

Wiie pulling

Women suffrage

World Conference

Zollverein
 THE STANDARD
ENGLISH-URDU DICTIONARY
Compiled by
ANJUMAN-E-TARAQQI-E-URDU (INDIA)
This is by far the largest and most comprehensive English-Urdu
Dictionary ever published providing a thorough treatment of over
200,000 English words and phrases. The following are some of its
main features :

(1) It is up-to-date and includes the latest additions to the

English language.
(2) The most striking feature of this compilation is that it gives
Urdu equivalents not only for words in literary, colloquial,
and dialectal use, but also for those that belong to the ter-
minology of arts and sciences, as also for obsolete and archaic
words used in literary books.
(3) The various shades of meaning of a word are indicated by
nuiribers and every effort has been made to make their classi-

fication reasonably complete.

(4) Copious illustrations are given to explain a word having different

shades of meaning that are not easily distinguishable or when
its definition is difficult of comprehension until exemplified.
(5) The entire field of Urdu literary and colloquial usage has been

explored to find the aptest and the most appropriate Urdu

equivalents for English words and phrases.
(6) Idiomatic phrases are treated with a fulness that is unparalleled
in similar works. Great attention is paid to the accuracy of
meanings which are in many new and original.
cases

(7) In several cases where the existing Urdu vocabulary was found
unable to sustain the meaning of the English, original new
words or combination of words have been coined or devised in
perfect harmony with the structural peculiarities of the Urdu
language, making thereby valuable additions to its vocabulary.
(8) It is printed on high class Bible paper in clear, beautiful English
and Urdu types. The binding is insect and climate proof and

highly durable.

Rs. i6/- net).

(Demy quarto, pp. over 1513 +33 Price

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India), Delhi.

(I)