Employing small heat sink for a given heat duty offers several advantages such as

lower material cost, smaller space requirement, lower fluid inventory requirements.
However, fabrication techniques of microchannel are costly and maintenance is
certainly a tedious task. Unlike macroscale heat sinks they cannot be used in each
and every application. They are meant only for applications allowing use of heat
transfer fluid free from any impurities or scaling problems. But on the other hand it
is also true that they cannot be substituted in certain applications i.e. high speed
microprocessors cooling. Their applications are expected to grow in several other
fields in coming days such as
..

At the interface between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids,
forces develop in the liquid surface which cause the surface to behave as if it were a
skin or membrane. Unanimously differentiating