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Academic Staff:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Notional Hours:
Lecture: 2 hours per week for the
duration of 14 weeks.
Tutorial: 1 hour per week for the duration
of 12 weeks.
Practical: 2 hours per week for the
duration of 10 weeks.
Ms. Jamie
Mr. Ng Sweet Kin
Ms. Nur Shazwani bt Ahmad Azam
Ms. Phang Ying Ning
Ms. Precilla d/o Rovat @ Robert
Ms. Rachel Tham
Ms. Rajalakshmi d/o Punampalam
Ms. Tan Gaik Ling
Ms. Tan Lee Siew
Consultation hours, email add. and office room no. can be
obtained from wble. Web link: http://wble-pk.utar.edu.my/cfs-pk
Mode of delivery:
Lecture, tutorial & practical
Main Text:
Kotz, J. C., Treichel, P. M., & Townsend, J. R.
(2014). Chemistry & chemical reactivity (9th
ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
Lecture
Tutorial
Practical
Method of Assessment
No. Method of Assessment
Total
1. Continuous Assessment
50%
a) Test 1
15%
b) Test 2
15%
c) Lab Reports
15%
d) Practical Skills Evaluation 5%
2. Final Examination
50%
Total
100%
TOPIC 1
Principle of Chemistry
Topic Scopes
Avogadros concept
Empirical & molecular formulae
Isotopes
Atomic Composition
11
10
12
Structure of An Atom
Isotopes
Protium
1p&0n
2
1
Deuterium (D)
1p&1n
3
1
Atomic number
Example :
What is the atomic number and the mass
number of the element FLUORINE that
contains 9 protons and 10 neutrons ? Write
the element symbol.
Atomic number = ____
Mass number = _______ = ____
_______
16
Tritium (T)
1p&2n
radioactive
17
Mass number
Element symbol
Exercise
18
Example :
62.9298
64.9278
Abundance
(%)
69.09
30.91
22
21
Avogadros Number
Mole Concept
23
Empirical Formula
Molecular Formula
Simplest formula
Gives the smallest whole-number ratio of
atoms present in a compound
Molecular Formula
True formula
Total number of atoms of each element
present in one molecule of a compound
Knowing the relative numbers of atoms of
each element in a molecule
25
26
Example 1:
Finding Empirical Formula
%A
gA
x mol A
%B
gB
x mol B
Ratio gives
formula
x mol A
AxBy
y mol B
Find mole ratio
27
Atom
Cr
Mass (g)
6.64
8.84
9.52
Amount
(mole)
Mol Ratio
6.64 g
8.84 g
9.52 g
39.40 g/mol 52.00 g/mol 16.00 g/mol
= 0.170
= 0.170
= 0.595
0.170
0.170
=
0.170
0.170
=
Wholenumber
Mol Ratio
Empirical
formula
28
0.595
0.170
29
Atom
Mass (%)
73.14
7.37
19.49
Mass (g)
73.14
7.37
19.49
Amount
(mole)
73.14 g
12.011 g/mol
= 6.089
7.37 g
1.008 g/mol
= 7.312
19.49 g
15.999 g/mol
= 1.218
Mol Ratio
6.089 mol
1.218 mol
= 4.999 5
7.312 mol
1.218 mol
= 6.003 6
1.218 mol
1.218 mol
=1
Empirical
formula
C5H6O
31
Learning Outcomes
33