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05/11/2008 E.C
Grade 9 physics question
Unit 1 vectors
1. Which one of the following is not a vector quantity
A. Speed
B. momentum C. Velocity D. magnetic field
2. Which one of the following is a vector quantity
A. Time
B. Electric current C. mass
D. work E. none
3. The correct representation of a vector is by
A. Bold letter
C. Using small letter
B. Drawing the arrow over head of the letter D. all are correct except C.
4. A man walking 3m to N and then 4m to east. What would be his total displacement?
A. 7 m west B. 5 m N of E C. 1m South D. 7 m N of E
5. A man applied 6N force to push a box on frictionless surface and at mean time a boy
applied 3N force to oppose the motion of the box. So what would be the net force..
A. 9N due E B. 3N due W C. 3N due E D. 9N due W
6. The bus is moving north at 20 km/h and you get up and walk towards the front of the bus
at 5 km/h your resultant velocity is given by
A. 25km/h B. 20km/h N C. 25km/h N D. 20km/h S
7. Which method is best to solve for non-parallel and non-perpendicular vectors
A. Trigonometry method B. Parallelogram method C. Pythagoras method D. none
8. When there is no resultant force acting on an object it is said to be
A. State of Balance B. Equilibrium C. Stationary D. all of our answers
9. A velocity of magnitude 40 m/s is directed at an angle of 400 east of north. What is the
horizontal component of the vector?
A. 30.64 m/s B. 25.71 m/s
C.3.63 m/s
D. 2.5 m/s
10. In question 9, the vertical component of a vector will be ..
A. 25.71m/s B. 30.64 m/s C. 2.5 m/s D. 3.64 m/s

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Give short answer


Define the word Equilibrium
Describe vector quantities
Describe scalar quantities
Justify the main difference between vector and scalar
Calculate the component of a force of 200N at a direction of 600 to the force.
Two forces, one of 12 N and another of 24N, act on a body in such way that they makes

an angle of 900 with each other. Find the resultant force of the two forces.
7. Two cars A and B are moving along a straight road in the same direction with velocities
of 25 km/h and 40 km/h, respectively. Find the velocity of car B relative to car A.
8. Describe the use of scale diagram.

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Unit 2 motion in a straight line


1. Change in velocity causes
A. The speed of the object getting faster
B. The speed of the object getting slower
C. It may change direction
D. All of are answers.
2. A runner jogs 12km north then turns and runs 16km east in three hours. What is his
displacement?
A. 20km B.-20 km C. 18.5 km D. -18.5 km
3. In question 2 calculate his average speed
A. 6.6 km/h B. 9.3 km/h C. 4.6 km/h D. 8.3 km/h
4. Calculate his average velocity in part 2.
A. 6.6 km/h N of E B. 9.3km/h E of N C. 4.6 km/h N of E D. 8.3km/h E of N
5. The table given below shows velocity of an object at different times. Find the distance
covered by in 2 Second.
A. 760m B. 76m C.7.6m D.70m
Time in seconds
0
2
4
6
8
10

Velocity in m/s
18
22
26
30
34
36

6. The graph of acceleration-time graph of part 5 is


ve locity-time graph

velocity-time graph

40

40

30

30

20

20

10

10

0
0

A.

10

12

C.

10 12

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velocity -time graph

velocity-time graph

80

40

60

30

40

20

20

10

0
0

10 12

10

12

B.
D.
7. A car accelerates from 10 m/s to 28 m/s in 6 s. find the average acceleration.
A. -3m/s2 B. 6 m/s2 C. 3 m/s2
D. -6 m/s2
8. What about the same car braking to a stop? If it goes from 30m/s to 0m/s in 10 seconds.
What is its acceleration?
A. -3 m/s2
B. 6 m/s2
C. 3 m/s2
D. -6 m/s2
2
9. An aircraft accelerates at 10m/s for 15 s. its final velocity is 320m/s. its initial velocity
before it accelerates will be.
A. 170m/s B. 150m/s C. 1.70m/s D. 1.50m/s
10. Two trains on parallel tracks. One train(a) is heading north at 30m/s the other train(b) is
heading south at 20m/s. what would be Relative velocity VRab in m/s.
A. 10m/s B. 50m/s C. -20m/s D. 20m/s
11. The leading runner is travelling a 5m/s but the athlete in second place is sprinting to catch up.
He is travelling at 7m/s.
A. -2m/s
B. 9m/s

C. 2m/s

D. -9m/s

Short answer problems


1. How long will a bus to travel 150km at an average speed of 40km/h?
2. Table 2.1 shows how the velocity of a car changed during part of a journey along a main
road.
Velocity

16

20

24

24

24

21

18

in(m/s)
Time (s)

10

20

40

60

70

80

a). draw a velocity time graph for the journey


b). write a brief description of the journey.
c). the cars speed changed during two parts of the journey. Calculate its acceleration at
these times
3. A taxi is travelling at 15m/s. its driver accelerates with acceleration 3m/s 2 for 4 s. what is
its new velocity?
4. A stone is dropped from the top of a 45 m high building. How fast will it be moving
when it reaches the ground? And what will its velocity be?

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5. Two cars A and B are moving along a straight road in the same direction with velocities
of 25km/h and 40km/h , respectively. Find the velocity of car B relative to Car A.

06/11/2008 E.C
Unit 3
1. Which of the following forces are categorized as contact force?
A. Gravitational force B. Magnetic force C. trust D. none
2. Factors that affect the frictional force
A. Roughness B. weight of object C. slope D. all are correct
3. . Refers to that your weight is zero.
A. Real weightlessness B. Apparent weightlessness C. gravity D. all
4. Which one of the following is not describing about mass and weight
A. Mass is a scalar quantity and weight is a vector quantity
B. Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter and weight is a force experienced due to the
gravitational pull of the system
C. Mass is directed towards the center of the earth while weight is a measure of an objects
inertia.
D. All of are not correct.
5. The point up to which a spring will stretch elastically,
A. Elastic deformation B. plastic deformation C. elastic limit D. plastic limit
6. Which one of the following is not correct
A. All materials have elastic limit
B. All spring have same elastic limit
C. The limit of elasticity depends on shape, thickness, material, etc
D. All of the above except A.
7. The label described above point B in fig below considered as..
A. Elastic region C. turning point
B. Plastic region D. none

B
A

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8. From the following spring which one has higher spring(S) constant(K)
A. S2
S1

B. S1

C. S4

D.S3

S2
S3
S4

9. .. Is the measure of the stiffness of a spring?


A. Gradient B. Hooks law
C. spring balance D. spring constant
10. An object will remain at rest or travelling at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an
external force.
A. Newton second law B. Newton 3rd law
C. Newton 1st law D. inertia
11. Where the force acting on a body do not cancel out and there is a resultant force
A. Newton 3rd law B. balanced force C. unbalanced force D. none
12. Two forces are acting on a boat. One force of 400 N is due to current in a river, acting
downstream. The other force due to the propeller has a magnitude of 500 N and acts at an
angle of 500 to the river bank. Determine the resultant force acting on the boat.
A. 816 N B.383 N
C. 721 N
D. 321 N
13. What would be the angle between the resultant force and river bank in Q12?
A. 620
B. 220
C. 280
D. 260
14. Force is directly proportional to acceleration, as long as the mass remain constant, and the
acceleration is in the same direction of the force.
A. Newton 1st law B. Newton 2nd law
C. Newton 3rd law D. none
15. The frictional force between two objects that are trying to move against each other but are not
yet moving.
A. Kinetic friction B. Static friction C. Limiting friction D. Roughness
16. The frictional force between two objects sliding over each other
A. Kinetic friction B. Static friction C. Limiting friction D. Roughness
17. The kinetic coefficient of friction between rubber and asphalt is 0.8. calculate the force of
friction acting on a rubber block of mass 2.0 kg as it is pulled along a level road at a steady
speed.
A. 16 N

B. 1.6 N

C. 160 N

D. 20 N

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18. A 12 kg block of wood is stationary on a horizontal concrete slab. The maximum coefficient
of static friction between wood and concrete is 0.65. what force needs to be applied in order
to slide the block along.
A. 78 N
B. 120 N

C. 7.8 N

D. 12N

GIVE SHORT ANSWER


1. Explain what is meant by the terms resultant force and equilibrant force
2. State clearly the difference between mass and weight and give example.
3. Describe Newtons 1st law
4. Describe Newtons 2nd law
5. Discuss some advantages of friction
6. Discuss some disadvantages of friction
7. State some mechanism to reduce friction
8. Explain the difference between static and kinetic friction

07-11-2008 E.C
Unit 3 continued
1. Which one the following is true statement
A. Linear momentum a measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object
B. Angular momentum the momentum of an object moving in a circle
C. Conservation of linear momentum states that a closed system, the total linear
momentum will remain constant
D. All of the above
2. A car of mass 1200 kg accelerates from 10 m/s to 15 m/s over 3 s. find the
average resultant force acting?
A. 2000N B. 200N
C.20 N
D.20,000
3. Imagine gently hitting a tennis ball of mass 10g with a force of 50 N. the tennis
racket and ball are in contact for just 0.02 s. calculate the change in momentum?
A. -2 kg m/s
B. 1 kg m/s
C. 3 kg m/s
D. -1 kg m/s
4. A footballer kicks a stationary ball of mass 1kg with a force of 90 N. the first time
his foot is in contact with the ball for just 0.01 s. the second time he follows
through and his foot is in contact with the ball for 0.1 s. find the impulse for t =
0.01 s.
A. 9 Ns
B. 0.9 Ns
C. 90 Ns
D. 0.09 Ns
5. In part 4, find the velocity of the ball after impact in case of 0.1 s.
A. 0.9 m/s
B. 9 m/s
C. 90 m/s
D. 19 m/s
SHORT ANSWER PROBLEMS
1. Explain what is meant by the term linear equilibrium and describe the condition required

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2. Three forces are acting on a hovering helicopter. Its weight (15000 N) acts vertically
downwards and there is a strong horizontal wind 300 N. In order to hover, the force from
the rotors must be directed slightly forward. Determine the magnitude of this force and its
angle to the horizontal?. Hint the helicopter is in equilibrium.
3. A runner of mass 60kg accelerates at 2 m/s2 at the start of a race. Calculate the force
provided from his leg
4. State the law of conservation of linear momentum and describe its consequence
5. A bullet of mass 200g is fried into sandbag of mass 0.5 kg hanging from a tree. The
sandbag, with the bullet embedded into it, swing away at 15 m/s. find the momentum
after collision
6. In part 5, calculate the momentum before collision
7. In part 5, calculate the velocity of the bullet

Unit 4, work energy and power


1. What would be the work done if 100kg block was pulled 20 m up a ramp at angle of
300
A. 18,300 J
B. 10,100 J
C. 10.000 J D.8300 J
2. The work done in pushing a 100 kg wooden block 30 m across a horizontal concrete

3.
4.
5.
6.

floor with k = 0.48.


A. 1400 J
B. 14,400 J
C. 1440 J
D. 144 J
For Q1 , use k = 0.48 then the total work done will be
A. 14.400 J
B. 18,300 J
C.14000
D.1800 J
Calculate the total work done in a 20kg log lifted 2 m into air
A. 200 J
B.400 J
C. 2000J D. 100 J
A car of mass 10,000 kg traveling at 12 m/s will have a kinetic energy of ..
A. 720,000 J
B.72,000J
C.7200 J 70.200 J
Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 15 kg wooden block 6 m above the

ground.
A. 90 J B.900KJ C.900 J
D. 9000J
7. Calculate the energy stored in a spring when it is compressed 5mm by a 60 N force.
A. 0.3 J B. 75 J
C.30 J
D. 3 J
8. Determine the mechanical energy of a bird of mass 200g flying at 15 m/s at height of
50 m above the ground.
A. 22.5 J
B. 100 J
C.122.5 J
D.12.5 J
9. Which among the following one is not renewable energy
A. Hydroelectric B. Wind energy C. Geothermal energy D. None
10. Which one is true about Geothermal energy
A. Heat generated from inside the earth and used to turn water into steam

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B. Only small amount of greenhouse gases are released during the processes
C. Only certain locations are suitable for geothermal power plants
D. All of are correct

11/11/2008 E.C
11. How much work is done by a 50 W motor running for 30 minutes?
A. 900 kJ
B. 90 kJ
C. 9000 kJ
D. 90,000 kJ
12. A car to travel at 15 m/s against a force of 6000 N, the power from its engine needs to
be
A. 90 W B. 90,000kW
C. 90 kW
D. 900 W
13. A man rises 100kg from the floor to a height of 2m in 2.5 s. what is the power
developed?
A. 8000 W B. 800 W C. 0 W D. 80 W
14. Calculate the resistive forces acting on a sports car if it is travelling at a steady speed
of 25 m/s when the engine is providing 200 Kw.
A. 800 N
B.8 N
C. 8000N D. 80Kn
Give short answers
1. State the law of conservation of energy and explain why it is not correct to
describe energy as being lost?
2. Describe the energy changes as a pendulum swings. If the pendulum has a mass of
50 g and is lifted so that it has a GPE of 0.1 J calculate:
a) Its increase in height
b) The velocity of the bob as it passes through the bottom of the swing (assume
no energy losses).
3. Describe how hydroelectric power may be used to generate electricity. Include the
advantages and disadvantages of using this resource.
4. Explain what is meant by the term renewable energy resource and give three
examples.
5. Describing the energy changes in a mass- spring system that is oscillating
horizontally. Explain how this changes if the system is vibrating vertically?
6. A petrol engine raises 200kg of water in a well from a depth of 7m in 6 s. show
that the engine is developing about 2.33 kW of power.

Unit 5 simple machines

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1. Among the following which one is not a simple machine?


A. Inclined plane B. pulley C. wheel and axel D. generator
2. A simple machine provides a work output of 120 J for every 480 J of work input. Its
efficiency would be .
A. 75 % B. 25 %
C. 45 %
D. 55 %
3. A simple machine is able to move a 600 N load a distance of 20 cm when a force of 20 N
is moved through a distance of 5 m. calculate the work input
A. 120 J
B.100 J C. 12 J D. 50 J
4. For question 3 calculate the work output
A. 120 J
B. 100 J
C. 12 J D. 80 J
5. In question 3, what would be the actual mechanical advantage?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 0.03
D. 0.02
6. A simple machine is able to move a 600 N load a distance of 20 cm when a force of 20 N
is moved through a distance of 5 m. calculate the velocity ratio?
A. 0.04 B.25
C. 2.5
D.0.4
7. A simple machine has an efficiency of 0.75 and a VR of 12. Determine the MA and the
load that can be moved if an effort of 100 N is applied.
A. 0.9
B. 9
C. 18
D.1.8
8. A simple machine has an efficiency of 0.75 and a VR of 12. Determine the load that can
be moved if an effort of 100 N is applied.
A. 1800N B. 900N C. 90 N D. 800N
9. Which one of the following is not a force multiplier
A. Inclined plane B. bicycle C. wheel and axel D. none
10. One that describes about simple machine?
A. Transferring a force from one place to another
B. Changing the direction of force
C. Increasing the magnitude of a force
D. All are correct
11. Which one of the following is a force multiplier
A. Inclined plane B. lever
C. Pulley D. All are correct
12. Which one of the following speed multiplier
A. Wheel and Axel B. third class lever C. inclined plane D. all except C
13. Sometimes that makes a job easier is..
A. A machine B. A simple machine C. A compound machine D. work
14. A combination of simple machine is known as
A. A machine B. simple machine C. compound machine
15. equals force times distance
A. A machine B. a Simple machine C. compound machine D. work
16. What is a pull or a push
A. Force B. fulcrum
C. lever
D. pulley
17. Which pivots on a point to change direction and force of movement?
A. Force
B. fulcrum
C. lever
D .pulley
18. What is a pivot point
A. Force
B. fulcrum
C. lever
D. pulley

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19. Which helps change direction speed or force of the movement?


A. A gear B. a wedge C. an inclined plane D. a screw
20. Which is a moving inclined plane
A. A gear
B. a wedge
C. an inclined plane D. a screw
21. The mechanical advantage of a compound machine is determined by
A. Adding the mechanical advantage for each simple machine
B. Finding the simple machine with the largest mechanical advantage
C. Finding the average mechanical advantage for the simple machine
D. Multiplying the mechanical advantage for each simple machine
22. A pulley system and an inclined plane are being used to slide create up a ramp and into a
moving truck. The inclined plane is 6.00m long and is 1.5 m high. The pulley system uses
4 supporting strands to force that create up the incline. What is the mechanical advantage
of this simple machine?
A. 18
B. 16
C. 24
D. 6
23. Find the mechanical advantage of a jack screw having a pitch of 34.0mm and a handle
radius of 52.0 cm.
A. 960
B.0.411
C.96.0
D.411
24. An automotive engineer realizes it will be difficult for drivers to turn a pickup truck with
a steering wheel that has a radius of only 11.0cm. What can the engineer do to increase
the mechanical advantage of the steering wheel?
A. Shorten the axel length of the steering wheel
B. Decrease the radius of the steering wheel
C. Lengthen the axel length of the steering wheel
D. Increase the radius of the steering wheel
25. A screwdriver can be used to open a can of paint. In this situation, the screwdriver is
being used as a
A. Wheel and axel
B. Screw
C. Lever
D. Inclined plane
26. The ratio of the work output to the work input of a machine is
A. Mechanical advantage
B. efficiency C. work
D. power
27. What two variables determine the mechanical advantage of a simple machine?
A. Speed, force B. force, distance C. acceleration, power D. power distance
28. The mechanical advantage for a pulley system is determined by
A. Counting the number of strands holding the resistance force
B. Counting the number of strands holding and not holding the resistance force
C. Adding the radii of the pulleys
D. Multiplying the radii of the pulleys
12/11/2008
Give short answer
1. An inclined plane rises to height of 2 m over a distance of 6 m.
Calculate:
a) The angle of the slope
b) The VR ( and so IMA) of the inclined plane

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c) The theoretical force required to push an object with a mass of 200 kg up


the slope.
2. Explain why for every simple machine the actual mechanical advantage is less
than the ideal mechanical advantage.
3. A 10 cm long, 2 cm wide wooden wedge is pushed into a soft wood block.
Calculate: a) the velocity ratio of the wedge
b). the load on the soft wood if the effort applied is 30 N (assuming the wedge is
100 % efficient).
Unit 6 fluid statics
1. A boy weights 600 N and the soles of his feet have an area of 0.05 m2.
Determine the pressure he exerts when he stands on one foot.
A. 2,400 Pa
B. 240k Pa
C. 2,400 kPa
D. 24,000 Pa
2. A boy weights 600 N and the soles of his feet have an area of 0.05 m2.
Determine the pressure he exerts when he stands on both feet.
A. 12000 Pa
B.30 Pa
C. 120 Pa
D. 300 Pa
3. A book rest on a desk. Its covers measures 20 cm by 25 cm. it exerts a
pressure of 1000 Pa. determine the mass of the book
A. 50 kg
B. 0.5 kg
C. 500g
D. 5 kg
4. The water at the bottom of a swimming pool is 6 m deep, what would be the
pressure exerted by the water?
A. 6,000 Pa B. 60,000 Pa
C. 10,000 Pa D. 1000 Pa
5. What will be the gauge pressure of water at depth 12 m below the surface?
A. 1,177 kPa
B. 11.77 kPa
C. 117.7 kPa
D. 1.177 kPa
6. What will be the Absolute pressure of water at depth 12 m below the surface?
A. 218.7 kPa
B. 21.87 kPa
C. 117.7 kPa D. 11.77 kPa
7. At what depth below the surface of oil, relative density 0.8, will produce a
pressure of 120 kN/m2.
A. 15.29 m B. 1529 m
C. 12.2m
D.122 m
8. At 15.29 m depth below the surface of oil, relative density 0.8, will produce a
pressure of 120 kN/m2. What depth of water is this equivalent to?
A. 15.29 m B. 1529 m
C. 12.2m
D.122 m
9. What would the pressure in kN/m2 be if the equivalent head is measured as
400 mm of mercury = 13.6
A. 53366
B. 53.366
C. 533.66
D. 5.4
10. What height would a water barometer need to be to measure atmospheric
pressure?
A. 10.19 m of water B. 0.75 m of mercury C. 7.5 m of mercury D. A and B

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11. A manometer connected to a pipe indicates a negative gauge pressure of 50


mm of mercury. What is the absolute pressure in the pipe in newtonsper
square meter is the atmospheric pressure is 1 bar?
A. 9330 kPa
B. 93.3 kPa C. 9.33 kPa D. 933 kPa
12. A toy submarine has a weight of 6.2 N in air. When immersed in water it has a
weight of 4.6 N. determine the buoyant force
A. 16 N B. 1.6 N
C. 10.8 N
D. 1.08 N
13. A floating wooden block has a volume of 0.4 m3 and displaces 0.3 m3 of
water. Determine the density of block.
A. 750 kg/m3
B. 7.50 kg/m3
C.0. 75 kg/m3

D. 75 kg/m3

SHORT ANSWER
1. Explain the cause of atmospheric pressure and why it changes with
altitude.
2. Calculate the pressure in Pa if the reading from a barometer is 820 mmHg.
3. Define pressure and states its units.
4. Calculate the pressure caused by sea water when diving to a depth of
100m. What is the total pressure acting on the diver?
5. State Pascals principle and describe one of its applications.
6. Describe the relationship between the buoyant force and the weight of an
object if the object
a) Is floating
b) Is sinking
c) Is rising up through the water
7. Explain why a heavily loaded boat sinks lower in water?
8. State Archimedes principle and explain how this leads to the law of
flotation.
9. A large ocean linear floating in the sea has a volume of 375,000 m2 and
displaces 50,000 m2 of sea water. Determine the density and mass of ship.
Unit 7: Temperature and Heat
1. Which one is true about first law of thermodynamics
A. The increase in size of a substance as a result of heating
B. The heat energy we added to the object will equal the decrease in internal energy
C. When the internal energy of the object increase as its temperature decrease
D. During heat transfer process, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
2. Which one is true about second law of thermodynamics
A. Heat energy can be removed from the hot object
B. Heat energy will flow from hot objects to colder objects, if work is not put in

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C. Heat generally cannot flow spontaneously from a material at higher temperature to a


material lower temperature
D. Heat generally cannot flow spontaneously from a material at lower temperature to a
material higher temperature
3. Consider a gas that is being heated and compressed. There is a heat flow into the gas of
500 J and 200 J of work is done on the gas by compressing it. The change in internal
energy is
A. 300 J
B. 700 J
C. 100,000 J
D. 100 J
4. Imagine a cup of tea. If you stir it really fast you might do 30 J of work on the tea. At the
same time there has been a flow heat from the tea to the surroundings of 150 J. what is
the change in eternal energy?
A. 180 J
B. 120 J
C. 120 J
D. -180 J
5. Calculate the increase in length of a 50 cm brass rod that is heated from 25 0c to 70 0c.
A. 4.3 * 10-4m
B. 43 * 10-4m
C. 4.3 * 104m
D. 3 * 10-4m
6. Calculate the length of an iron rail at 400 0c, when it is exactly 100 m long at 200 0c.
A. 0.22 m
B. 100.22m
C. 100 m
D. 99.88 m
7. Calculate the quantity of heat energy required to heat a 1.00 kg block of iron from 290 K
to 320 K. the specific heat capacity of iron is 470 J/kg.K.
A. 14.1 kJ B. 141 J
C. 1.41 kJ
D. 14001 J
8. Calculate the quantity of heat energy lost from a 580 g sample of water if it cools from
333 K to 278 K. the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/kg.K.
A. 134 kJ
B.134kJ
C.13kJ
D.413 kJ
9. A 300 g block of brass at 298 K Is supplied with 1026 J of energy from an electrical
heater. What would be the final temperature of the brass block after this heating?(assume
there is no heat lose, specific heat capacity of brass is 380 J/kg.K)
A. 9 K
B. 307 K
C. 271K
D. 300 K
10. A 100 W electrical heater, running for 5 minutes, warmed a 0.50kg block. The start
temperature of the aluminum block was 20 0c and its final temperature was 85 0c. What
would be its specific heat capacity?
A. 923 J/kg.K
B. 9.23 J/kg.K
C. 92.3 J/kg.K
D. 9230 J/kg.K
11. Calculate the mass of water that changes state if the water is at its boiling point and 500
kJ of energy is supplied.(specific heat of vaporisation of water, 2 500,00J/kg)
A. 200 kg
B. 0.2 kg
C. 20 kg
D. 0.02 kg
Short answer
1. Calculate the heat energy required to melt 10 g of copper at its melting point. (Lf
for copper = 209 000 J/kg)
2. Define the term specific latent heat of fusion of magnesium

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3. Sketch a cooling curve for bromine as bromine vapour is cooled from 100 0c to 20 0c. Bromine has a melting point = - 7 0c and a boiling point of 59 0c. Mark
clearly on your graph the melting and boiling point.
4. Calculate the increase in length of an iron pipeline that is 30.00m long at 20 0c
when it is warmed to 45 0c. iron = 1.1 * 10-5 K-1.

Date 19-11-2008 E.C

G9.unit 8

Unit 8: wave motion and sound

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10. Water waves are


A. Electromagnetic B. longitudinal C. mechanical D. chemical
11. Motion of ceiling fan
A. Is SHM B. isnt SHM C. linear
D. quadratic

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26. Heat waves are


A. Electromagnetic B. mechanical C. transvers
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D. chemical waves

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