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In addition to make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of
politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.
1. Declarative Sentences
Verb Ending
Politeness level
Tense
-//
Formal
Present
-//
Formal
Past
-()
Formal
Future
-/
Honorific
Present
-//-
Honorific
Past
-()
Honorific
Future
-//
Informal
Present
-//
Informal
Past
-()
Informal
Future
2. Interrogative Sentences
Verb Ending
Politeness level
Tense
-()
Formal
-//+-()
Formal
Past
-/
Honorific
Present
-// +
Honorific
Past
-()
Honorific
Future
-()
Informal
-//+-()
Informal
Past
3. Imperative Sentences
Verb Ending
Politeness level
Tense
-()
Formal
Present
-// +
Formal
Present
-()
Honorific
Present
Meaning
Implies the meaning "Do it for me"
-()
Informal
Present
4. "Let's" Sentences
Verb Ending
Politness level
Tense
Formal
Future
-/
Honorific
Future
Informal
Future
Various Endings
The following endings are either in (formal), either unconjugated. If you want to make sentences
you have to conjugate them (at what tense you want) or if you want to make (informal)
sentences, you just drop .See the tables above if you don't know the endings for tenses.
Korean
Romanization
Meaning
-ji ma-se-yo
-ji an-ta
-(eu)l-lae-yo
-()
-(eu)myeon jo-ge-sseo-yo
-()
-(eu)l su it-da
-()
-(eu)l su eops-da
-()
-()<ref>
Verb stems ending with a vowel
+ .
Verb stems ending with a
consonant + .</ref>
-()
-/<ref>
Verb stems ending with a vowel
+ .
-//<ref>
Verb stems ending with a vowel
or + .
Verb stems ending with a
-a/eo/yeo-ya doe-da/ha-da
consonant or another vowel than
or , + .
-(eu)myeon an doe-da
-//
-a/eo/yeo-ji-da
-()
-(eu)myeon
-go it-da
Present progressive(Ex:
= I am working)
-gi-man ha-da
-ja-ma-ja
-(eu)-ni-kka-yo or
-a/eo/yeo-seo-yo
-() or -//
-()/ <ref>
- - used only with action
verbs and when the verb stem
ends with , you drop the
and add -
-() - used
-(eu)n/neun-ji-yo
-()
-(eu)l-kka-yo
-(eu)l-ge-yo
-()
-(eu)ryeo-go ha-da
-()/-/-()
<ref>
-() = present
tense for descriptive verbs / past
tense for action verbs
-(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot ga- To look like/to seem like + verb (Ex:
- = present tense ta-yo
= It looks expensive.)
for action verbs
-() = future tense
for action/descriptive verbs
.</ref>
-()/-/-()
-(eu)n/-neun/-(eu)l geot
gat-da
-na bo-da
-(eu)n-ga bo-da
-(eu)ryeo-na bo-da
-()
-()
-//
-a/eo/yeo bo-da
-()
-ge doe-da
-ja-na-yo
-ji-yo
-()
- or -
-(eu)n/neun gi-me
-()
-()
-()/