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Today we are going to talk about countable and uncountable nouns and learn when
and how to use them correctly. Please remember to practice and to do the exercises at
the end of the post.
Hoy hablaremos de los sustantivos contables y no contables. Aprenderemos como
usarlos y algunas reglas.Antes de empezar esta leccon recomiendo repasar la siguente
leccion que trata del uso de there is/are: CLICK AQUI
Uncountable
Singular
Plural
One form
(+)There is a chair.
There are some chairs.
There is some water
(-) There isnt a table.
There arent any tables.
There isnt any cheese.
(?) Is there a bathroom? Are there any bathrooms? Is there any coffee?
Conclusions from the table:
With countable nouns we have two forms: singular and plural and when we refer to
uncountable nouns we only use one form.
When we use the singular form with countable nouns we use a/an and with plurals we
use some/any.
With the uncountable nouns we do not use a/an and we can use some/any
With countable nouns some/any means an indefinite number
With uncountable nouns some/any means a portion of
Conclusiones:
Como vemos cuando un sustantivo es contable hay dos formas: singular y plural pero
con los no constables solo hay una forma. Nunca usen la forma plural cuando usen los
no contables. Tambin cabe resaltar que cuando usamos el some /any con los contables
significa algunos/algunas o en negativo ningun pero cuando se usa con los no contables
quiere decir algo de. Veamos:
There are some books on the table. (Hay algunos libros)
There arent any books. (No hay ningun lbro) Ojo que en espaol se usa la forma
singular de libro pero en ingls no.
Are there any books? (Hay algn libro)
There is milk. (Hay algo de leche)
There isnt any milk. (No hay nada de leche)
Is there any milk? (Hay algo de leche?)
ONLINE EXERCISES EJERCICIOS EN LINEA:
Identify if the noun is countable or uncountable (Identificar si el sustantivo es
contable o no)
-http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/210.html
-http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/210.html
There is or there are?
- http://www.better-english.com/easier/counta.htm
LINK de Vocabulario mas leccin (formato PDF)
http://fds.oup.com/www.oup.com/pdf/elt/catalogue/9780194307260-a.pdf