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SPECIFICATION P-
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This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
FOREWORD
0.1
0.2
1.
SCOPE
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0.
1.2
The system requires rigid piping connectors for oil drainage from
transformer and nitrogen injection there into, hence, necessary
provisions for installation of the said fire protection system shall
be made during manufacturing of transformer.
1.3
In order to prevent transformer explosion and fire, the AutoTransformers shall be equipped with a sophisticated high speed
acting depressurization system, able to release within milliseconds
the internal overpressure provoked inside the main tank and OLTC
by an internal arc. The solution to prevent the transformer
explosion must be activated solely by the pressure wave
propagation subsequent to the short circuit, before static pressure
is built up. Only passive and intrinsic mechanical systems are
acceptable. Systems triggered by electrical signals from Buchholz
relay, pressure relieve valves or pressure sensors shall not be
acceptable as respective response time is not faster enough to
avoid transformer tank rupture. The high speed depressurization
solution shall be designed to separate the explosive gases from the
oil in a dedicated tank Oil & Gas Separation Tank (OGST), No oil
shall be drained from the transformer to the outside such as pit
sumps or tank standing in ground. Oxygen/air shall not enter in
contact with the depressurized transformer. Every transformer
shall be equipped with its own OGST. The proposed configuration
shall be as much compact as possible and length of piping shall be
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1.1.
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
Reference Standard.
The fire protection system shall be design in accordance with the
requirements indicated herein and shall be subject to the
Engineers approval. The individual components shall conform to
latest applicable recognized industry standard.
3.
System Components
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Nitrogen cylinder
Electrical actuator
Pressure reducer
Nitrogen injection valves
Conservator tank shutter valve
Electrical connectors
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4.
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
4.1
GENERAL
i)
ii)
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
iv)
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4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
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4.2
An Oil Gases Separation Set shall collect the depressurized oil and
explosive flammable gases mixture and shall separate the oil from
gases. Gases shall then be channeled to a remote area where they
can burn safely.
4.7
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
4.8
4.9
5.
RUPTURE DISK
Rupture Disk shall be mounted in a depressurization set.
5.2
5.3
Signal from the Rupture Disk shall activate the nitrogen injection
only with simultaneous tripping of HV and LV circuit breakers of
the transformer.
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5.1
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6.1
6.3
6.4
6.5
7.
TEMPERATURE/FIRE SENSORS.
7.1
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
7.3
7.4
8.
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7.2
8.2
9.
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8.1
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
Rupture Disk and temperature/fire sensors cables shall be
connected into transformer outdoor control cabinet. If it is not
possible, a separate cabinet shall be provided for the said
connections.
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9.1
10.
CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
10.1
GENERAL
10.1.1
10.1.2
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
10.1.4
The design of all the civil works for the system shall be
responsibility of Contractor and subject to the approval of the
Engineer.
Sensing devices shall be made of corrosion resistant material
enclosed in weatherproof covers and shall be suitably
compensated for foolproof outdoor operation regardless of
weather conditions.
The explosion prevention and fire protection system shall be
complete and ready for trouble free operation as and when
required. The Contractor shall furnish detailed catalogues,
literature and characteristics for every equipment for the
Engineers approval.
10.1.6
10.1.7
10.1.8
For design architecture and system logic please refer to Fig.-1 and
Fig.2
11.
TESTS
Test Reports
In this context the bidder shall furnish a certificate from an
independent high voltage laboratory located out of the country of
the manufacturer (preference to KEMA, CESI or any STL lab.)
indicating that the supplier of the system has performed sufficient
at least 30 successful full scale live tests with electrical arc inside
the oil of a sealed transformer tank.
FAT
The functional testing of fire protection system shall be carried out
on one transformer by means of external input to pressure and
temperature/fire sensors
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10.1.5
11.2
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
Type
4.
Activation Detector
5.
Size range, mm
6.
7.
Body material
8.
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By pressure sensors
(Yes/No).
9.
10.
By buchholz relay
(Yes/No)
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3.
Membrane type
(Yes/No).
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
12.
13.
14.
15.
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b) Temperature Detectors
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11.
2.
Model
3.
Type
4.
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1.
5.
6.
Body material
Size, mm
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
2.
Model
3.
Type
4.
Size, mm
5.
Rated flow
6.
Body material
2.
Model
3.
Type
4.
Size, mm
5.
6.
7.
Body material
1.
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e) Nitrogen
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d) Shutter
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bottle size
10
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
(Yes/No)
6.
f) Control Box
Manufacturers name and
country
2.
Model
3.
Type
4.
Size, mm
5.
Body material
6.
Mounting arrangement
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1.
11
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.