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Documente Profesional
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This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
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1.
In case the requirements laid down herein differ from those given in IEC
publication in any particular, the lighting of control house building shall comply
with the requirement listed herein.
GENERAL
INDOOR LIGHTING
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The lightning system shall be such that all parts of a substation can be
adequately illuminated All lights shall give good visual performance and shall be
free from excessive glare, stroboscopic effects and flicker from discharge lamps.
Safety and amenity shall be important considerations of the lighting design. The
system shall be designed to ensure satisfactory operation and service life under
all variations of voltage, frequency and temperature.
Outdoor lighting shall be switched from the gate or relay/control room
respectively by main switch and by photocell automatically.
For indoor lighting, main fluorescent lamps to be used and switches shall be
used for maximum four fluorescent lamps. Rooms with more than four light
fittings shall be operated by impulse current relays. An impulse switch shall be
provided at each door. All lighting switches shall have illuminating LEDs for easy
location in the dark.
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These values apply to the vertical face of cabinets and kiosks and shall have a
uniformity factor based on the minimum/average Luminance of not less than 0.7
measured on a horizontal line 1.5m above floor level.
Average Luminance
Switchgear Hall
In GIS switchgear halls the light sources shall be wall mounted and easily
accessible for maintenance, Top of GIS equipment shall be illuminated by
floodlights on walls/ceiling.
Average Luminance
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
These values shall be measured at floor level except for the workshop where
measurements shall be taken on a horizontal plane 0.7m above floor level. A
uniformity factor of not less than 0.7 shall apply.
Average Luminance
200 lux
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This value shall be measured at floor level and have a uniformity factor of 0.5 min
All luminaries shall comply with BS 4533.
OUTDOOR LIGHTING
LIGHTING SWITCHES
4.2
Switches shall one way, two way or intermediate as required and where mounted
together they shall be fitted in a common box. For surface installations they shall
be fitted with fixed grids and in flush installations the girds shall be adjustable.
4.3
4.4
Switches controlling battery room lighting shall e mounted outside the room
adjacent to the access door Sockets.
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4.6
125 Amp. Triple pole and neutral switched socket shall be provided near each
transformer for oil treatment. These sockets shall be weatherproof design and
suitable for outdoor installation. These switched sockets shall be supplied from
A.C. distribution panel.
4.7
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
4.8
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
Emergency lighting shall comply with BS 5266 where not in conflict with the
Specification, and shall be operated at 110V DC. It shall provide sufficient
illumination not less than 10 lux in all areas to ensure the safe movement of
personnel, safe access to and exit from any part of the substation.
5.2
5.3
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5.1
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The lighting distribution board shall be of cubicle type sheet metal enclosed and
free standing or wall mounted type. The distribution board shall be of front
access only, dead front design and be furnished with hinged door and lock. The
distribution board shall be sized to house all future circuits for expansion. Each
distribution board shall be furnished with the necessary circuit breaker for
incomer supply and with miniature circuit breaker for outgoing feeders. In
addition 20% spare outgoing feeders of each capacity shall be provided over and
above the present and future extension requirement. All spare feeders shall be
complete in all respect and shall be wired upto the terminal block.
Test facilities shall be provided for checking that the emergency lighting system
is in working order.
Portable rechargeable emergency lights shall be provided one each in
switchgear halls, relay room, sprinkler room and entrance areas.
All wiring for the emergency lighting system shall be mineral insulated coppersheathed cable (MICC) or locally manufactured Flame retardant 750 C for 3
hours as per IEC.
6.
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
TESTS
Sample Tests
1)
2)
i)
Elongation Test
ii)
Routine Tests
(i)
(ii)
High Voltage
High Voltage D.C. Tests
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The following drawings and information shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval.
Physical layout of equipment in indoor lighting scheme. Flush mounted fittings
shall be shown integral with the ceiling the arrangement.
(b)
(c)
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A description of the lighting schemes involved and their operation and control.
8.1
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
have been removed) shall be cut into small pieces and then immersed in
about 10 times its own volume of distilled water for 48 hour at a
temperature of 70 C. At the end of this period the water shall be
examined.
2)
part 5.
8.2
Voltage Tests
These tests shall be made on each entire length of completed cable.
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This test shall be made with alternating potential from a transformer and
generator of ample capacity but, in no case, less than 5 kilovolt-amperes.
The frequency of the test voltage shall be normally, between 25 and 60
hertz and shall have a wave shape approximating a sine wave as closely
as possible.
2)
This test shall be made after the insulation resistance test described in
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8.3
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
to the negative terminal of the test equipment and reading shall be taken after an
electrification of 1 minute.
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
Elongation Test
8.8
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8.9
b.
The manufacturer shall divide each consignment into lots for inspection.
These lots shall be so selected that material in a lot is of reasonably
uniform quality and as far as possible is manufactured at the same time
and under the same conditions. The manufacturer shall keep sufficient
production records to ensure that this can be done regularly. A lot may
contain any no of lengths upto max of 15.
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From each lot, regardless of its size, samples of cables shall be take4n
at random from four length of cable. One sample sufficient to provide the
required no of specimens for each test, shall be taken from each cable,
single core or multicore, in each of the selected lengths.
d.
e.
If any test, at the most one specimen fails the sample shall be
considered acceptable for the test.
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.
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f.
If two specimens fail in any test, a further sample shall be take4n from
the lot, and the particular test repeated. If there are no further failures the
sample be considered acceptable for the test.
g.
If in any test three or more specimens fail, the entire lot shall be
rejected.
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The complete periphery of single core cable reel shall be protected by one mm
thick paper and that of the multi core cable reel shall be protected by heavy
wooden hagging nailed at each end of the reel flanges shall also be bound by
two steel straps.
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The manufacturer shall provide the following marking on the reels in legible and
indelible letters.
Manufacturers name and designation
ii)
iii)
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The manufacturer shall stamp the following information on metallic plates which
shall be securely nailed to the reel.
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Size and designation of control cables e.g. 2.5 mm. 16 core, 600/1000 V
etc.
Weight (net gross)
Total length of control cables on the reel, in meters.
i)
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Both sides of the reel shall have an arrow mark indicating the direction of rolling.
All markings shall appear on both sides of the reel.
This document is property of Design NTDC. No Part of this can be modified or used for any purpose other than its designated purpose.