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Pronouns
I am
my bag
This
bag is mine
You are
your bag
He is
his bag
This
bag is his
She is
her bag
This bag is
our bag
This bag is
hers
We are
ours
They are
their bag
Your bag
Example:
I have my bag and your bag with me. The red bag is mine and the blue bag is yours.
Quiz:
1) I ate an apple.
was delicious.
should rest.
a book.
very much.
was fun.
To go
To walk
To love
To
To work
have
go
walk
love
play
work
You
have
go
walk
love
play
work
He/She/it
has
goes
walks
loves
plays
works
We
have
go
walk
love
play
work
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They
have
You
have
go
go
walk
walk
love
love
play
play
work
work
Example:
She loves to go for a walk with her husband.
They have to go home after work because their children are already there.
We walk from the gym to the office every day with our colleagues.
had
went
walked
loved
played
had
went
walked
loved
played
had
went
walked
loved
played
had
went
walked
loved
played
worked
You
worked
He/she/it
worked
We
worked
They
had
went
walked
loved
played
worked
You
had
went
walked
loved
played
worked
Count nouns
Can be counted as one or more.
pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger,
flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.
Non-count nouns
Cannot be counted. They usually express a group or a type. Generally cannot be pluralized.
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water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk,
wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.
Quiz:
Choose all of the non-count nouns in the following list :
wine, student, pen, water, wind, milk, computer, furniture, cup, rice, box, watch, potato, wood
Plural form
For the plural form of most nouns, add s.
bottle bottles
cup cups
pencil pencils
desk desks
sticker stickers
window windows
box boxes
watch watches
moss mosses
bus buses
wolf wolves
wife wives
leaf leaves
life lives
child children
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woman women
man men
mouse mice
goose geese
baby babies
toy toys
kidney kidneys
potato potatoes
memo memos
stereo stereos
sheep sheep
deer deer
series series
species species
Quiz:
Choose the correct form of the noun in each sentence.
1) I have three (child, children).
2) There are five (man, men) and one (woman, women).
3) (Baby, Babies) play with bottles as toys.
4) I put two big (potato, potatoes) in the lunch box.
5) A few men wear (watch, watches).
6) I put a (memo, memos) on the desk.
7) I saw a (mouse, mice) running by.
8) There are few (bus, buses) on the road today.
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'Be' Verbs
A verb shows action or a state of being. "Be" verbs indicate a state of being.
I go home. Home is my place to rest. I like the smell of my house. I feel totally
relaxed. Home refreshes me. At home, I get ready for a new day.
Verbs must match subjects.
I am a doctor.
He is sleepy.
We are here.
I am not a doctor.
He is not sleepy.
Am I a doctor?
Is he sleepy?
Are we there?
He isn't sleepy.
We aren't there.
Present
Negative
Interrogative
I am
I am not
Am I?
You are
Are you?
He is
He is not (isn't)
Is he?
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She is
Is she?
It is
It is not (isn't)
Isn't it?
We are
Are we?
You are
Are you?
They are
Are they?
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences are written correctly? If wrong, please correct.
1) I am thirsty.
________________________________
________________________________
3) He am not sad.
________________________________
________________________________
5) It is not moving.
________________________________
6) We aren't tired.
________________________________
7) Is they running?
________________________________
________________________________
Action verbs:
Action verbs express action and are the most common verbs.
Action verbs need s at the end with third-person, singular subjects.
He eats bread.
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Do not can be shortened to don't, does not to doesn't, and did not to didn't.
Affirmative
Sentence
Negative Sentence
Interrogative
Sentence
I sing a song.
Do I sing a song?
He (she) sings a
song.
We sing a song.
Do we sing a song?
Quiz:
Correct the verb errors in the sentences below. Some sentences may be correct as
is.
1) I runs a marathon.
2) You look sleepy.
3) She do not dance.
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
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Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
learn
learned
learned
study
studied
studied
cook
cooked
cooked
solve
solved
solved
ask
asked
asked
watch
watched
watched
listen
listened
listened
Base Verb
Past
Past Participle
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
begin
began
begun
draw
drew
drawn
drive
drove
driven
fly
flew
flown
give
gave
given
speak
spoke
spoken
swim
swam
swum
go
went
gone
take
took
taken
find
found
found
spend
spent
spent
teach
taught
taught
pay
paid
paid
feel
felt
felt
buy
bought
bought
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meet
met
met
have
had
had
feed
fed
fed
keep
kept
kept
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
fit
fit
fit
Quiz:
Find the past and past participle forms of the following verbs using your dictionary:
bring
_______________
_______________
drink
_______________
_______________
think
_______________
_______________
tell
_______________
_______________
eat
_______________
_______________
make
_______________
_______________
beat
_______________
_______________
Adverbs
Adverbs modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
An adverb tells more about a verb in the sentence.
It rained hard.
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slow slowly
quick quickly
comfortable comfortably
loud loudly
clear clearly
To change adjectives ending in 'y' into adverbs, change the 'y' to 'i' and add 'ly'.
happy happily
easy easily
Quiz:
Choose the correct word form in the following sentences.
1) I spoke to you (careful, carefully) last time.
2) We talked about it (clear, clearly).
3) I sat on the (comfortable, comfortably) sofa.
4) My dog runs very (fast, faster).
5) Lets install the new program (quick, quickly).
Progressive Tense
The progressive tense involves action that is, was, or will be in progress at a certain
time. In the progressive tense, verbs are formed with a "be" verb + ing.
run
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eat
learn
cook
Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense describes an action that started in the past and continues
to the present time. Use has/have + the past participle form of the verb.
The past perfect tense describes an action that started and ended in the past. Use
had + the past participle form of the verb.
The future perfect tense describes future actions that will occur before some other
action. Use will have + the past participle form of the verb.
run
I will have run a marathon by the time I turn 30. (future perfect)
learn
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I will have learned a lot about English grammar when I finish college.
know
cook
I will have cooked supper every night by the time this diet ends.
Gerunds
A gerund (verb + ing) acts like a noun in a sentence.
Seeing is believing.
My hobby is painting.
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Quiz:
Fill in the blanks.
1) I enjoy
(draw) as a hobby.
2) She likes
(buy) clothes.
5) I am upset at his
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