Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
PH.D Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KL University, Guntur (AP) India)
HOD & Associate professor, 3Assistant professor, Department of EEE, Golden valley integrated campus, Madanapalli,
A.P, India, rameshvaddi6013@gmail.com, anji_abhi@yahoo.co.in, dhanam302@gmail.com
Abstract
A single-phase to three-phase drive system composed of two parallel single-phase rectifiers, a three-phase inverter and an induction
motor was proposed. The system combines two parallel rectifiers without the use of transformers. The system model and the control
strategy, including the PWM technique, have been developed.
The complete comparison between the proposed and standard configurations has been carried out in this paper. Compared to the
conventional topology, the proposed system permits to reduce the rectifier switch currents, the THD of the grid current with same
switching frequency or the switching frequency with same THD of the grid current and to increase the fault tolerance characteristics.
In addition, the losses of the proposed system may be lower than that of the conventional counterpart.
The initial investment of the proposed system (due to high number of semiconductor devices) cannot be considered a drawback,
especially considering the scenario where the cited advantages justify such initial investment. The experimental results have shown
that the system is controlled properly, even with transient and occurrence of fault
----------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION
Several solutions have been proposed when the objective is to
supply a three-phase motor from single-phase ac mains. It is
quite common to have only a single phase power grid in
residential, commercial, manufacturing, and mainly in rural
areas, while the adjustable speed drives may request a threephase power grid. Single-phase to three-phase acdcac
conversion usually employs a full-bridge topology, which
implies in ten power switches. This converter is denoted here
as conventional topology. Parallel converters have been used
to improve the power capability, reliability, efficiency, and
redundancy. Parallel converter techniques can be employed to
improve the performance of active power filters,
uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), fault tolerance of
doubly fed induction generators, and three-phase drives.
Usually the operation of converters in parallel requires a
transformer for isolation. However, weight, size, and cost
associated with the transformer may make such a solution
undesirable. When an isolation transformer is not used, the
reduction of circulating currents among different converter
stages is an important objective in the system design.
In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase drive system
composed of two parallel single-phase rectifiers and a threephase inverter is proposed. The proposed system is conceived
to operate where the single-phase utility grid is the unique
option available. Compared to the conventional topology, the
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3. PULSE WIDTHMODULATION
3.1 General Description
The PWM component provides compare outputs to generate
single or continuous timing and control signals in hardware.
The PWM is designed to provide an easy method of
generating complex real-time events accurately with minimal
CPU intervention. PWM features may be combined with other
analog and digital components to create custom peripherals.
The PWM generates up to two left- or right-aligned PWM
outputs or one centered-aligned or dual edged PWM output.
The PWM outputs are double buffered to avoid glitches
caused by duty cycle changes while running. Left-aligned
PWMs are used for most general-purpose PWM uses .Rightaligned PWMs are typically only used in special cases that
require alignment opposite of left-aligned PWMs. Dual-edged
PWMs are optimized for power conversion where phase
alignment must be adjusted.
The optional dead band provides complementary outputs with
adjustable dead time where both outputs are low between each
transition. The complementary outputs and dead time are most
often used to drive power devices in half-bridge configurations
to avoid shoot-through current sand resulting damage. A kill
input is also available that immediately disables the dead band
outputs when enabled. Three kill modes are available to
support multiple use scenarios. Two hardware dither modes
are provided to increase PWM flexibility. The first dither mo
de increases effective resolution by two bits when resources or
clock frequency preclude a standard implementation in the
PWM counter.
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Fig 3 Output voltage waveforms and state coding for the case
Without PWM
Each state of the output voltage system leads to a switching
vector in the complex plane. It results 6 active switching
vectors V1 V6 and 2 vectors corresponding to the zero
states. The magnitude of the active vectors is (2/3) Vdc. Since
the output voltages are at 2pi/3 out of phase each other, the
Space Vectors system can occupy a number of positions with
an order multiple of three.
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Vpeak
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Vrms =
Vp
2
Where
Vdc and Vav are the average and DC output voltage.
Vp is the peak value of half wave.
The extreme of this approach is to dispense with the reservoir
capacitor altogether and put the rectified waveform straight
into a choke-input filter. The advantage of this circuit is that
the current waveform is smoother and consequently the
rectifier no longer has to deal with the current as a large
current pulse, but instead the current ctrical device that
converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC), the
converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency
(2)
10 10 = + ( + )
(3)
20 20 = + ( + )
(4)
= + = +
(5)
(6)
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= [ + +( + )] + ( + )0
(8)
0
2
= 2 +
(17)
0 = [ + +( + )]0
[ +( )] +
[ +( + )]
(9)
Where
= 10 20
(10)
= 10 20
(11)
= 10 + 20 10 20
(12)
+ 0 = 2 +
(18)
2
In this ideal case (four identical inductors), the circulating
current can be reduced to zero imposing.
0 = 10 + 20 10 20 =0
(19)
(21)
+ 0 = 2 +
(13)
2
0
2
= 2 +
0 =2 + 0
(14)
(15)
(22)
= 10
20
(23)
= 10
20
(24)
0 = 10
+ 20
10
20
(25)
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pole voltages10
, 20
, 10
and 20
. However, (23)(25) are
not sufficient to determine the four pole voltages uniquely
(10
, 20
, 10
and20
). Solving this system of equations,
we obtain
10
= +
(26)
20
=
10
=
20
=
(27)
0
2
0
2
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
and
= min, with = { , 0, 2 + 2
0 2 , 2 2 0 2}.
=
+ (1 )
(32)
=
a converter leg operates with zero switching
frequency. The gating signals are obtained by comparing pole
voltages with one (1 ), two (1 and2 ) or more highfrequency triangular carrier signals. In the case of doublecarrier approach, the phase shift of the two triangular carrier
signals (1 and2 ) is1800 .The parameter changes the place
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100
1
=2
(33)
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Rectifier B
1.
2.
Fig 21(b) DC link capacitor voltage
3.
4.
CONCLUSIONS
Fig 21(c) Currents of rectifier A and B
2.
3.
4.
5.
FUTURE SCOPE
It is quite common to have only a single phase power grid in
residential, commercial, manufacturing, and mainly in rural
areas. At the solar power plant and industries it is convenient
convert single phase supply to three phase supply. This system
is very useful for agricultural to run three phase motor.
REFERENCES
[1]
D.-C. Lee and Y.-S. Kim, Control of single-phase-tothree-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converters for induction
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[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
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