A

g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
&
Agriculture
&
Keshe
Plasma
T
e
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
a
Technology
P
l
a
s
ma
t
i
c
Ke
s
h
e

D
J
i
mm&y
&L
i
s
aDonald
Ma
cDona
l
d
Bye
Jimmy
Lisa
Mac

P
u
t
e
m
r
e

t
ePlants
Pl
a
nt
e
f

r
a
d
uga
r
e
a
Az
ot
ul
ui
?
Can
wec
grow
without
adding
Nitrogen?
Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle

-
n
e
l
e
ge
r
e
aCi
c
l
ul
ui
Az
ot
ul
ui

Do we need GANS of Nitrogen?

et
r
e
b
ui
eG
ANS
uldeAz
ot
?
N
Why
does
CO2
work

ec
ef
unc

i
on
a
z
GANSuldeCO2?
DExperiment
1e
xpe
r
i
me
nt
ul
EExperiment
21
xpe
r
i
me
nt
ul2
EExperiments
-Expe
r
i
me
nt
ul3

Nitrogen
Cycle
C
i
c
l
ul
Az
o
t
ul
ui

Nitogen
in
the
Atmosphere
Az
o
t
ul

nA
t
mos
f
e
r

ratio of v o lu m e s c o rre c tly d is p la y e d

How
does
the
CO
work
in
Agriculture?
C
umf
unc

i
o
ne
a
z
G2AGAN5
NSuld
eCO2
n
Agr
i
c
ul
t
ur

?
7

N itrogen

14.00674

Nitrogen & Oxygen are next to each other on the

periodic table
By adding the GANS of CO2 to the soil the plants
absorb the fields and are able to use them as
Nitrogen.
It would not surprise me if most plants absorb
80 % of their Nitrogen needs from the
Atmosphere.

Ni
s
as
pusc
Pl
a
nt
e
l
ea
bs
or
bCO2

ie
l
i
be
r
e
a
z
Oxygen.
Oxi
ge
n
We
are
told
Plants
absorb
CO2
and
give
off

CO2 - Carbon
Dioxide

N2O - Nitrous
Oxide

N02 - Nitrites

Carbon - 12
Oxygen - 16 X2

Nitrogen - 14x2
Oxygen - 16

Nitrogen - 14
Oxygen - 16 x 2

Total 44

Total 44

Total 46

Are the
plants
absorbing
their
Nitrogen
from
Abs
or
bpl
ant
e
l
eAz
o
t
uld
i
nAt
mos
f
e
r
the

idAtmosphere
eas
e
me
ne
aand
also
giving
Oxygen?
e
l
i
mi
noff
Oxi
ge
n?

Aquaponics
System
Si
s
t
e
mAc
v
a
poni
c

P
a
tdeCr
e

t
e
r
e
Ac
va
p
oni
c
Aquaponics
Grow
Bed

EXPERIMENT
i :1
EX
PERI
MENTUL
:
Objective
Observing
the
effects
of
seeds
exposed
to
Ob
i
e
c
t
i
ve-O-bs
e
r
va
r
e
ae
f
e
c
t
e
l
ora
s
upr
as
e
mi
n
e
l
ore
xpus
el
a
c

mp
ur
ipe
n
t
r
u
z
i
l
e
.
the
fields
for
55
days

S
e
mi
n
eu
da
t
e
Soaked
seeds
pe
n
r
u5z
i
l
e
for
5t
days
in
a
double
walled

nt
r
oc
u
pc
u
cup
of
Sea
pe
r
e

id
ub
l
ic
u
Water
G
ANSGANS&
di
na
p
CO2GANS
d
ema
r
e
i
GANSdeCO2.

Seeded
10
Feb
and
Planted
22
February
2016

ns

m
n
a
t
ep
e1
0Fe
b
r
ua
r
i
e

iPl
a
nt
a
t
ep
e22Fe
br
u
a
r
i
e2016

19 Days from Seeding

2 i Days from Seeding

27 Days from Seeding 7/3/2016

27 Days from Seeding 7/3/2016

34 Days from Seeding - 14/3/2016

44 Days from Seeding -24/3/2016

OBSERVATIONS - Experiment 1
In the first few weeks of growth we have noticed a marked
difference in the plants exposed to the fields for 5 days
They are an extra set of leaves ahead of the untreated.
Their colour is more vibrant - difficult to show on photo
As these were hybrid seeds it will be interesting to see if we will
see any changes in the plant in the future.
At present there is only a slight difference between the treated
and untreated plants.
These were planted in one of our systems where no plasma was
added.
We will continue to monitor and give feedback

2::
EEXPERIMENT
XPERI
MENT2
Objective
-Tc
o
create
ae
field
environment
around
the
Ob
i
e
c
t
i
v
e-S
r
e

mu
nm
d
i
ud
ec

mp
u
r
i
nj
u
r
u
lp
l
a
n
t
e
l
o
r
plants
for
improved
growth
p
e
n
t
r
u
mb
u
n

i
r
e
ac
r
e

t
e
r
i
i

e
v
iu
mp
l
u
t
ec
u
naa
m
s
t
e
cd
e
ANSd
e
Pipe
filled
wu
ith
me
ixture
oG
f Sea
a
p
d
e
Ge
Am
Na
Sr
/,
CC
HH
33
&&
C 0H
2A
GN
AS
Nd
SeCO2

Sm
an
lle
br
lau
ck
irrigatio
tube
Tu
bm
i
c
g
d
e
i
r
i
g
a

i
enu
m
p
l
u
tc
u
filled
wt
ith
Ge
AG
NA
SN
m
ixture
a
me
s
e
cd
Su
r
i

Planted
new
seedlings
on
19th
February
2016
Se
mi
n
e
noipl
a
nt
a
t
epe
19Fe
br
ua
r
i
e20
16

I ** -

* -;

v : '

'(

'

v**

t * *

* *
# i. *> fe <*
^

1 * < y > >JB

4r # ' g ~ :
#
*

0 ^
4*

!ite

%
^

Ob
s
e
r
v
a

i
ia
l
ee
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
u
l
u
i2d
n1
4
/
3
/
2
0
1
6
Observations
of
Experiment
2i
14/3/2016
planted
into
the
system
the
19
Feb
2016
-The
Se
mseedlings
i
n

e
l
ea
uwere
f
o
s
tp
l
a
n
t
a
t
e
ns
i
s
t
e
m
p
e1
9on
Fe
b
r
u
a
r
i
e
2
0
1
6
.
pipes
and
rings
were
placed
around
the
plants
on
same
-The
e
v
i
l
e
ii
n
e
l
e
l
ea
u
f
o
s
tp
l
a
s
a
t
e

nj
u
r
u
l
pl
a
n
t
e
l
o
r

nthe
a
c
e
i
a

iz
i
-day
Nua
mo
b
s
e
r
v
a
tn
i
c
iod
i
f
e
r
e
n

np
l
a
n
t
e
l
ec
a
r
e
n
c
o
n
j
o
a
r

We
have
not
noticed
any
difference
in
the
plants
surrounding
a
c
e
s
t
e

e
v
i

ii
n
e
l
e
,
d
e
o
a
r
e
c
e
n
t
r
e
g
u
lp
a
td
ec
r
e

t
e
r
eaf
o
s
t
these
pipes
and
rings
because
the
whole
grow
a
f
e
c
t
a
t
d
ec

m
p
u
r
i
l
eG
ANSu
r
i
l
o
r
d
i
na
p

. bed was
by the GANS fields in the water
-affected
Ve
d
e

ie
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
u
l3p
e
n
t
r
ue
f
e
c
t
ed
r
a
ma
t
i
c
ea
l
e
See Experiment 3 forthe dramatic effects of the GANS fields in
c

mp
u
r
i
l
o
rGANSu
r
i
l
o
rd
i
na
p

.
the water.
-We
Vo
m
r
e
f
a
c
ea
c
e
s
te
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
tu
t
i
l
i
z

n
dd
o
a
r
e
v
if

will re-do this experiment using only the pipes with no

c

mp
u
r
i
l
eGA
Su
r
i
l
o
rd
i
na
p

.
GANS
fields
inN
the
water.

EXPERI
MENT
:
EXPERIMENT
3: 3
Objective
-T
ou
add
the
fields
to
the
water
and
Obi
e
c
t
i
ve-Sa
d
g

mc

mp
ur
ia
p
e
i

is

obs
e
r
v

mobserve
r
a
t
adec
r
e

t
e
r
e
,
i
nf
e
c
t
a
r
e
ac
upest
d
un
t
or
i
ie
f
e
c
t
u
lpethe
c
a
r
e
la
r
ea
u
pr
aon
pe

t
e
l
ui
.
growth
rates,
infestations
and
effect
its
has
fish.
The
GAN
5ld
mixture
contains:
Ame
s
t
e
c
u
eGANSur
ic
on
i
ne
:

70%
Water
gans
-7
0%
GASea
SNd
ea
pde
ma
r
e

15%
gans
-1
5%
GACO2
NSde
CO2
15% CH3 gans
-15% GANSdeCH3

3Z
L
EMA
ITRZI
U
3I
DAYS
LATER

8ZI
L
MAI
TRZI
U
8E
DAYS
LATER

Pl
a
n
t
a
t
ep
e1
9
b
r
u
a
r
i
e2
0
1
6
Planted
19Fe
Feb
2016

1
3
l
ema
i
t

r
z
i
u
13zi
days
later

Planted
19
Feb
2016
Pl
a
nt
a
t
epe19
Fe
b
r
u
a
r
i
e2016

1
8z
i
l
ema
it

r
z
i
u(
7/
3/
2016)
18
days
later
(7/3/16)

Planted
Feb
Pl
a
nt
a
t
epe1919
Fe
b
r
u
a
r
i
e2016

25z
i
l
ema
it

r
z
i
u
14/
3/
2016
25
Days
Later
14/3/16

25
Days
later
14/3/2016
2
5z
i
l
ema
it

r
z
i
u1
4
/
3
/
2
0
1
6

2
8z
i
l
ema
i
t

r
z
i
u
14/
3/
2016
28
days
later
17/3/2016

OBSERVATIONS
-x
Experiment
OBSERVAI
I-E
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
u
l33
14/3/2016
1
4
/
3
/
2
0
1
6
The
background
to
this
experiment
as
follows:
Fu
n
d
a
l
u
la
c
e
s
t
u
ie
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
te
s
t
eis
u
r
m
t
o
r
u
l
:
We have experienced a problem every summer when the water in our
No
ia
v
e
a
mop
r
o
b
l
e
m
nf
i
e
c
a
r
ev
a
r
c

n
da
p
ad
i
ns
i
s
t
e
me
l
e
Aquaponic systems reaches 26 - 29 Celsius. This high temperature
n
o
a
s
t
r
e
Ac
v
a
p
o
n
i
c
ea
t
i
n
g
e
a2
6
2
9g
r
a
d
eCe
l
s
i
u
s
.
Ac
e
a
s
t
t
e
mp
e
r
causes
damage
to
the
root
structure,
turning
the
roots
brown.
The
a
t
u
r

r
i
d
i
c
a
t
pc
r
e
ad
i
s
t
r
u
g
e
r
i
noff.
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
ar

c
i
n
i
i
,
s
c
h
i
m
b

n
dto
c
u
roots
slowly
disintegrate
and
die
This
effect
causes
the
leaves
be
l
o
a
r
e
ar

c
i
n
l
o
r
nma
o
.
R
d

c
i
n
i
l
ed
e
d
e
s
c
o
m
u
n
e
a
n
c
e
t
very
thin
with
noi
weight.
Itr
also
causes
the
lettuce
top
be
stunted
and or
p

mu
r
e
a
u
.
Ac
e
s
te
f
e
c
taf

c
u
tc
af
r
u
n
z
e
l
es
f
i
ef
o
a
r
t
es
u
b

i
r
i
early
bolting.

if

g
r
e
u
t
a
t
e
.
D
s
e
me
n
e
af

c
e
ac
a
s
a
l
a
t
as

f
i
ep
i
p
e
r
n
i
c
i
t

During
this
period
ite
isa
taking
6-7
weeks
once
the
seedlings
are
planted
into
the
system,
before
can
harvest.

i
/
s
a
us
f
a
c
s
e
mi
n

ewe
p
r
e
ad
e
v
r
e
me
.

The photo above shows plants taken from 4 different Aquaponic system s th a t we use to grow lettuce.

A
mi
a
z
Sun
14/
3
/
2016-3
de
gr
a
deC
e
l
s
i
us
Midday
14/3/2016
-030
degrees
Celsius
Ef
e
c
t
uldeof
i
l
i
r
e

Lettuce
in
Plasma
water
Sa
l
a
t
a
n
a
p
p
l
a
s
ma
t
i
c

Ac
e
s
t
d
o
u

These
2e
lettuce
s
a
l
a
t
ea
uf
o
s
t
plants
were

n
s

m
n
a
t
el
a
seeded
3
days
d
i
s
t
a
n

d
e3
apartz
and
grew
i
l
e
ia
u in
2c
separate
r
e
s
c
u
t
n
systems.
2
s
i
s
t
e
me
Represents
an
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
.
A
r
a
t
m
r
i
me
a
average
plant
me
d
i
eau
n
e
i
size
from
each
p
l
a
n
t
ed
i
nf
i
e
system.
c
a
r
es
i
s
t
e
m.

Harvested after
Re
c
o
l
t
a
t
ed
u
p

313
days
in
system
1d
ez
i
l
e
,

n
20/3/16
2
0
/
3
/
2
0
1
6

Plasma System

Water NutrientTest Results

20 February 2016
W a te rT e m p

14 March 2016
W a te rT e m p

2 9 c e ls iu s

PH

6.6

PH

6.4

A m m onia

0.5

A m m onia

0.25

Nitrite

0.25

N itrites

N itrates

20

N itrates

Obs
e
r
v
a

i
ia
l
ee
xpe
r
i
m
nt
ul
ui3di
n314
/
3/
2016-c
ont
i
nua
r
e
Observations
-e
Experiment
14/3/2016
Cont.
There
ai
marked
difference
in
the
root
structure
of
the
lettuce
grown
in
the
Exi
s
t
is
od
f
e
r
e
n
e
v
i
de
nt

ns
t
r
uc
t
ur
a
r

d
c
i
ni
is
a
l
a
t
e
ic
r
e
s
c
u
t

ns
i
s
t
e
mulp
l
a
s
ma
t
i
c
.
plasma system. We generally only see this type of root structure during the

nge
ne
r
a
la
mv
z
utdoa
ra
c
e
s
tt
i
pdes
t
r
uc
t
ur
der

d
c
i
npedur
a
t
al
uni
l
orr
e
c
ia
l
e
cooler months of the year.
nul
ui
.
a
This
is showing us that the plasma fields are allowing the plants to cope better
with
higher
water
and
air
temperatures.
Ac
e
a
s
t
anei
n
di
c
no
uc
c

mpur
i
l
epl
a
s
ma
t
i
c
epe
r
mi
tpl
a
nt
e
l
ors
f
a
c
f
a

ma
ibi
ne
l
The
lettuce
are
producing
larger
leaves,
they are thicker and heavier which
at
e
mpe
r
a
t
ur
ir
i
di
c
a
t
ea
l
ea
pe
i
ia
e
r
ul
ui
.
results in a higheryield.
Sa
l
a
t
apr
oduc
ef
r
un
e
ma
ima
r
i
,ma
ig
r
o
a
s
e
i
gr
e
l
e
,r
e
z
ul
t

n
dosummer
ma
ibun
r
e
c
ol
t

.
We
can
harvest
in
4z
weeks
instead
of
the
6i-m7a
weeks
in
the
hot
periods.
-During
the
midday
heat
the
lettuce
however
the
lettuce
ina
the
Put
e
mr
e
c
ol
t
a
n4s

pt

m
ni
n
l
ocdegenerally
67s

pt

mwilts,

nipe
pe
r
i
oa
de
l
ec

l
dur
oa
s
e
l
eve
r
i
i
.
plasma
system
stands
up
straight.
Sa
l
a
t
apr
e
z
i
nt

n
s
u
i
r
ip
ec
a
r
el
eput
e
mve
de
nmodnor
ma
ldoa
r
ns
e
z
oa
ne
l
edev
r
f
The lettuce is exhibiting traits we would normally only see in the peak growing
a
l
ec
r
e

t
e
r
i
i
,
nl
uni
l
edepr
i
m
va
r

it
oa
c

nde
s
t
ema
ir

c
oa
r
e
.
seasons
of
Spring
& Autumn
when
it m
isn
cooler.
Pe

t
e
l
en
os
t
r
u
e
s
t
em
ul
tma
ia
c
t
i
v
ns
p
e
c
i
a
lp
edur
a
t
at
i
mpul
uidehr

ni
r
e
.
Ourfish
are
more
active
especially
during
feeding
time.
We
have
only
used
ofethe
GANS
in24
24
000
ofa
water
Noi
a
mut
i
l
i
z
a
t
doa
r50ml
50mld
a
me
s
t
e
cdemixture
GANSl
a
00
0deliters
l
i
t
r
ide
p
.

C
n
dgrowing
a
mc
u
l
t
i
v
a
tr
i
d
i
c
h
ia
m
When
our
micro
radish
u
d
a
ts
e
mi
n

e
l
ec
ua
p

we
watered
our
seed
trays with
p
l
a
s
ma
t
i
c

.
Ap
o
ia
mu
r
ma
t
the
plasma
water.
a
c
e
i
a

ip
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
p
e
n
t
r
ual
e
We
then
followed
our
same
c
r
e

t
e
. to grow them.
procedures
Ob
s
e
r
v
a

is
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
ar

c
i
n
i
i
Notice the root structure of the

nc
e
l
ed
o
u
e

a
n
t
i
o
a
n
ed
e
middle 2 punnets compared to
p

m
n
tc
e
n
t
r
a
l
e
,
c
o
mp
a
r
a
t
i
v
the untreated punnets on each
c
uc
e
l
en
e
t
r
a
t
a
t
ed
ep
el
a
t
e
r
a
l
.
side.
L
s
t
a
r
i
id
er
i
d
i
c
h
ea
uf
o
s
t
The radish shoots themselves
p
u
t
e
r
n
i
c
i
,
s

t
o

i
ig
a
t
ac
u
were stong, healthy and ready a
oz
ima
id
e
v
r
e
me
.
day earlier.

P
unc
t
e
de
Di
s
c
u
i
e
Points
of
Discussion
-Ut
i
l
i
z

nddoa
rc

mpur
ipl
a
s
ma
t
i
c
e
iut
i
l
i
z

nda
pac
ame
di
upe
nt
r
ua
c
e
s
t
ec

mpur
i
,
Using only the fields from the plasma and using the water as the medium
vaa
ve
auni
mpa
c
te
nor
ma
s
upr
aAgr
i
c
ul
t
ur
i
i
nt
r
e
gi
il
umi
.
of these fields will have enormous impacts on Agriculture around the
-
nc
e
r
c
a
r
e
adede
t
e
r
mi
na
r
eac
a
nt
i
t

i
i
idi
f
e
r
i
t
e
l
ort
i
pr
uideGANSur
ipe
nt
r
u
world.
c
r
e

t
e
r
e
ac
us
uc
c
e
sapl
a
nt
e
l
or
,r
e
pr
e
z
i
n
t
dei
mpor
t
n
ma
j
or

.
Trying to determine the amount and the different types of GANS to grow
-Ut
i
l
i
z
a
r
e
ac

mpur
i
l
orGANSur
i
l
ornevape
r
mi
t
es

nc
l
oc
ui
mt
oa
t
ec
e
l
e
l
a
l
t
e
your
plants successfully is of key importance.
s
ol
u
i
i
?
Will
the
use
of
the
GANS
fields
us
to
replace
all
other
inputs?
Pl
a
n
t
e
l
ea
bs
o
r
bd
oa
r
c

mpur
i
l
edi
nenable
a
e
r
ia
p
p
e
nt
r
ut
oa
t
en
e
vo
i
l
el
or
nut
r
i

i
ona
l
e
,
Plants
are
only
absorbing
fields
from
the
air
and
water
for
all
their
a

ac

n
t
r
a
de
v
ra
ve
mne
voi
ethe
deG
ANSu
r
is
pe
c
i
f
i
c
e(
G
ANS
ur
idi
na
p
d
ema
r
e
nutritional
needs,
so
do
we
need
specific
GANS(
Sea
Gans
minerals,
p
e
nt
r
umi
ne
r
a
l
e
,GAN
Sd
ef
i
e
rp
e
nt
r
uf
i
e
r
iGA
NSdeC
O2p
e
nt
r
ufor
a
z
o
t
)pe
nt
r
ua
Iron
Gans
forthe
Iron
and
CO2
Nirogen
)N
tofill
those
needs
or
will
just
c
ompl
e
t
aa
c
e
s
t
ene
vo
i
e
,s
a
uva
f
idefor
a
j
un
sdoa
rGA
u
lde
CO2p
e
nt
r
uc
ap
l
a
nt
e
l
e
CO2
gans
be
enough
forthe
plants
to
absorb
and
s
a
bs
o
a
r
b
is

c
r
e
e
z
ec
et
i
pden
ut
r
i
e
n
ia
u
e
l
ene
vo
i
e
?create what nutrition

they need.