Mysql For The SQL Server DBA 5132010

MySQL for the SQL Server DBA
Mike Frank, Product Manager - Oracle/MySQL

Agenda
• MySQL Overview
• Use Cases
• Comparing Feature Sets
• Tools Overview
• Next Steps
© 2010 Oracle Corporation

2
About MySQL
• 15 years of development
• 14
12Years
millionof Development
active installations
• 750+ Partners
70,000+ downloads each day
• 70K+ Downloads
#3 most Per Day
deployed database
• Up to 90% lower TCO than
proprietary database offerings
Customers across every major operating system, hardware
Customers
vendor,across every industry,
geography, major operating system, hardware
and application type
vendor, geography, industry, and application type
High Performance. Reliable. Easy to Use.

3
Industry Leading Customers
Web / Web 2.0 OEM / ISV's
SaaS, Hosting, Cloud Computing Telecommunications Enterprise 2.0

4
Why MySQL?

5
Why MySQL?
• Lower TCO
• Performance
– “Up to 90% Faster Query Response Times”
• Scalability
– “Up to 16-way x86 Servers”
– “Up to 64-way CMT Servers”
• Reliability
– Up to five 9s with MySQL Cluster
• Ease of Use
– Up and running in 15 minutes
– MySQL Enterprise Monitor
– MySQL Workbench
• Open Source
http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/benchmarks/
6
Popular on Windows
• 45,000 downloads per day for Windows packages

• Server
• Tools
• Connectors
• MySQL Survey 2009

• 66% percent used Windows for development
• 48% deployed on Windows for production

7
Lower Total Cost of Ownership
• Compared to SQL Server Enterprise Edition

• Per Server vs Per CPU
• No Upfront Licensing
• Example:
– 6 Servers
– 2 CPUs per Server
– 88% Savings!
• MySQL Enterprise
– 24x7 Production Support
– Enterprise Monitor
– Enterprise Binaries
• MySQL Enterprise Unlimited
– Unlimited Servers at a Low Fixed Cost

8
Use Cases/Application Scenarios

9
Why MySQL? - Web Infrastructure
1. Google 11. MySpace
2. Facebook 12. Google.co.in
3. Yahoo 13. Twitter
4. YouTube 14. Google.de
5. WIN Live 15. QQ.com
6. Wikipedia 16. Microsoft
7. Blogger 17. Rapidshare
8. MSN 18. Wordpress
9. Baidu.com 19. Google.fr
10. Yahoo.co.jp 20. Google UK

10
Why MySQL? – Social Networking
Application
Facebook is a social networking site that

connects people with friends and others who
work, study and live around them.
Key Business Benefit
MySQL has enabled Facebook to grow to over

200 million users.
Why MySQL? Scalability & TCO
“We are one of the largest MySQL web sites in

production. MySQL has been a revolution for
young entrepreneurs.”
Owen Van Natta

Chief Operating Officer
Facebook

11
Why MySQL? – High Traffic Web Sites
Application
Wikipedia is one of the top 10 most trafficked
web sites in the world, hosting over 7 million
articles in 200 languages.

MySQL has enabled Wikipedia‟s annual visitors
to grow 50,000 to over 154 million.

“Wikipedia relies upon MySQL replication to
scale-out their database infrastructure and
accommodate more visitors, more articles and
more contributors.”

12
Why MySQL? – Ads, Search & Forums
Application
Craigslist is one of the top 10 sites serving 3 billion
page views / month. MySQL is used for all
dynamic content generation and data
management including classified ads, search,
forums.

In less than 5 years, MySQL enabled craigslist to
grow to 10M unique visitors/month.

“Craigslist infrastructure could not have handled
the exponential growth in traffic without MySQL.”
Craig Newmark
Founder

13
Why MySQL? – Session Management
Application
Real-time personalization platform to display
advertising to more relevant buyers and conduct
more effective merchandizing.
Key Business Benefits
Highly scalable and cost-effective system that
handles all of eBay‟s personalization and session
data needs. Manages 4 billion requests per day
of 50/50 read/write operations.
Why MySQL Enterprise?
Performance: 13,000 TPS on Sun Fire x4100
Scalability: Designed for 10x future growth
Ease of Use: MySQL Enterprise Monitor
Chris Kasten,
Kernel Framework Group, eBay

14
Why MySQL? - eCommerce
Application
$800 Million Online Retailer of shoes. Zappos
stocks over 3 million items.
Zappos selected MySQL because it was the
most robust, affordable database software
available at the time.
Why MySQL? Reliability & TCO
"MySQL provides the perfect blend of an
enterprise-level database and a cost-effective
technology solution. In my opinion, MySQL is
the only database we would ever trust to power
the Zappos.com website.“
Kris Ongbongan,
IT Manager

15
MySQL Support for Windows
• All current Windows versions…

– Windows XP
– Windows Vista
– Windows Server 2003
– Windows Server 2008
• Minimal additional requirements
• 32 and 64 bit x86 architectures supported

16
Getting Started - Installation
• Download: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html
• Enterprise, Community or Source
• 32 or 64 bit version
• MSI Installer, Zip file or “Essentials”
A Visual Guide to Installing MySQL on Windows:

http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/white-papers/
Installing MySQL on Windows:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/windows-installation.html

17
MySQL Features

18
Storage Engines
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/storage-engines.html

19
Storage Engine Characteristics
Feature InnoDB MyISAM NDB Archive Memory
Storage limits 64TB No Yes No Yes

Transactions Yes No Yes No No
Locking granularity Row Table Row Row Table
MVCC snapshot read Yes No No No No
Geospatial support Yes Yes No Yes No
Data caches Yes No Yes No NA
Index caches Yes Yes Yes No NA
Compressed data Yes Yes No Yes No
Storage cost Med Small Med Smallest NA
Memory cost High Low High Low High
Bulk insert speed Med High High Highest High
Replication support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Foreign Key support Yes No No No No

20
Storage Engine Characteristics
Feature InnoDB MyISAM NDB Archive Memory
Storage limits 64TB No Yes No Yes

Transactions Yes No Yes No No
Locking granularity Row Table Row Row Table
MVCC snapshot read Yes No No No No
Geospatial support Yes Yes No Yes No
Data caches Yes No Yes No NA
Index caches Yes Yes Yes No NA
Compressed data Yes* Yes No Yes No
Storage cost Med Small Med Smallest NA
Memory cost High Low High Low High
Bulk insert speed Med High High Highest High
Replication support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Foreign Key support Yes No No No No

21
What is Replication?
The duplication of data changes to more then one location
Asynchronous Replication
update
customer
Synchronous Replication
update
customer

22
MySQL Replication – How it Works?
MySQL Master MySQL Slave
mysqld mysqld
updates updates I/O Thread

selects
Replication relay
binlog
SQL Thread
data
index &
binlogs
binlog data

23
Scale-Out Overview
Improve application performance and scalability on an
incremental, as-needed basis by adding multiple replicated
database servers on low-cost commodity hardware.
Read
Scale Out
updates reads
Replication

24
Replication Use Cases
Backup Business Intelligence
X
OLTP Data Mart/Warehouse
Scale Out Architectures HA Implementations
X
Search Core Data Replication Slave Farm

25
Partitioning
• Increase Performance
• Simplify Data Management
• MySQL Partitioning Schemes
– Range
– Hash
– Key
– List
– Composite (sub-partitions)
• SQL Server (Enterprise Edition only)
– CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION

26
Backup Types
• Hot (Online non-blocking)
– Innodb Hot Backup (MySQL Enterprise Backup)
– Backs up without locking InnoDB data, supports MyISAM
– High Performance, Compressed, and Partial backup
– Point-in-time recovery
• Export/Import
– Mysqldump tool
– SELECT…INTO FILE, LOAD DATA INFILE
• Synchronize Near time Copy (Hot swap)
• MySQL Replication
• Warm File Copy
– mysqlhotcopy - only for MyISAM and ARCHIVE tables
• Cold Backup
– File System Copy when server is shutdown.

27
MySQL Security Model
• MySQL security is based on Access Control Lists (ACLs)

– Connections
– Queries
– Operations users attempt to perform
• SSL-encrypted connections supported between MySQL
clients and servers
More info about SSL connections:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/secure-using-ssl.html

28
MySQL Privilege System
• Authenticates a user connecting from a given host

and associates the user with privileges such as:
– SELECT
– INSERT
– UPDATE
– DELETE
• Ability to have anonymous users
• Privileges for MySQL-specific functions such as:
– LOAD DATA INFILE
– Administrative operations
– Replication

29
Connecting to MySQL
• MySQL client expects connection parameters when

accessing a MySQL server:
– Host where the MySQL server is running
– Username
– Password
sample
connection

30
Connecting to MySQL
MySQL considers both your host name and user name

Don‟t assume a user name belongs to the same person
everywhere
For example: bill who connects from 192.168.0.10 is not
necessarily the same user as bill who connects from
192.168.0.11
Note: Wild cards - supports „User1‟@‟%‟ or „User1‟@'%.xyz.com'
bill@192.168.0.10
bill@192.168.0.11

31
MSQL sysadmin (sa) = MySQL root
Accounts
• Two accounts are created with a user name of root
• These are super user accounts that can do anything
• The initial root account passwords are blank
• One root account for connecting from the local host
• The other allows connections from any host
• Grant role Sysadmin = grant ALL

32
Job/Task Scheduler
• MySQL Event Scheduler
– Built-in scheduler for MySQL jobs
– Ease to use, no need for OS scripts
– One off or recurring/scheduled jobs
• Example: “Reorg tables on Sunday at 1 AM”
– DELIMITER //
– CREATE EVENT OPTIMIZE_TABLES
– ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 WEEK
– STARTS '2009-03-05 1:00:00'
– ON COMPLETION PRESERVE
– DO
– BEGIN
– OPTIMIZE TABLE test.table1;
– OPTIMIZE TABLE test.table2;
– END
– //

33
Clustering/High Availability
• MySQL Replication
• Windows Server 2008 Failover Clustering
A Guide to MySQL for Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Failover Clustering:

http://www.mysql.com/why-mysql/white-papers/

34
One to One Datatype Mapping
BIGINT NCHAR
BINARY NVARCHAR
BIT NATIONAL CHAR
CHAR NUMERIC
CHARACTER REAL
DATETIME SMALLINT
DECIMAL TEXT
FLOAT TIMESTAMP
DOUBLE PRECESION TINYINT
INTEGER VARBINARY
VARCHAR

35
Equivalent Datatypes
SQL Server MySQL

IDENTITY AUTO_INCREMENT
NTEXT TEXT CHARACTER SET
UTF8
SMALLDATETIME DATETIME
MONEY DECIMAL(19,4)
SMALL MONEY DECIMAL (10,4)
UNIQUEIDENTIFIER BINARY(16)
SYSNAME CHAR(256)

36
MySQL Stored Procedures and T-SQL
• Requires the parameter list be within ( )
• Cannot take AS after parameter list
• BEGIN and END pair required if more than one statement
• Every statement terminated by ;
• Variable declarations must come before first non-declare
SQL Server MySQL

CREATE PROCEDURE name CREATE PROCEDURE name (
Param1 type, Param1 type,
Param2 type Param2 type
AS )
Statement1 BEGIN
Statement2 Statement1 ;
Statement2 ;
END ;

37
SQL Tuning
• SHOW GLOBAL STATUS
• SHOW INNODB STATUS
• Slow Log
• EXPLAIN
• MySQL Enterprise Monitor w/ Query Analyzer
http://www.mysql.com/trials/

38
SQL Server Express - Restrictions
• Restricted to 1 CPU
• Restricted to 1 GB RAM
• Restricted to 4 GB of User Data
• Restricted Log Shipping (Subscriber Only)
• No Partitioning
• No SQL Server Agent
• No SQL Profiler

39
MySQL on Windows FYIs
• DTS packages
• OLAP services objects
• Synonyms (SQL 2005)
• DDL and Statement-Based Triggers (MySQL has Row-Based)
• Limited Number of Ports
• Concurrent reads
• Blocking read
• ALTER & DROP TABLE
• DATA and INDEX DIRECTORY
• DROP DATABASE
• Case-insensitive names
• Directory and file names
• “Access denied for user”
• “too many connections”
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.4/en/windows-vs-unix.html
40
Tools & Support

41
MySQL Enterprise
• MySQL Enterprise Server

• Monthly Rapid Updates
Server • Quarterly Service Packs
• Hot Fix Program

• Subscription:
• Extended End-of-Life
• Global Monitoring License
• of (OEM):
All Servers
• • Embedded Server
Web-Based Central Console
Monitor • Built-in Advisors
• Support
• Expert Advice
•
• MySQL
Specialized Scale-Out Help Cluster
Carrier-Grade
• • Training
24 x 7 x 365 Production Support
• Web-Based Knowledge Base
• Consulting
Support • Consultative Help
• NRE
• Bug Escalation Program

42
MySQL Enterprise Monitor w/ Query Analyzer
• Single, consolidated view into entire MySQL environment
• Auto discovery of MySQL Servers, Replication Topologies
• MySQL Query Analyzer with Visual Correlation Graphs
• Customizable rules-based monitoring and alerts
• Identifies problems before they occur
• Reduces risk of downtime
• Makes it easier
to scale-out without
requiring more DBAs

43
Connectors & Visual Studio
• ODBC, JDBC, C++, C….
• Connector/NET
• C#
• ASP.NET
• VB.net
• Connector/Net
• Implements the ADO.NET interfaces
• Integrates into ADO.NET aware tools
• Fully managed ADO.NET driver
• 100% pure C#
• Integrates with Visual Studio
http://www.mysql.com/products/connector

44
MySQL Workbench
• ER Modeling
– Design
– Forward/Reverse Engineering
– Schema Synchronization
– Documentation
• New! Administrator Plugin
– Start/Stop Server
– Account/User Management
– Server Variables
– Server Logs
– Database Objects
http://wb.mysql.com/

45
MySQL Migration Toolkit
Schema Migration Toolkit Database
Table Migration Toolkit Table
Index Migration Toolkit Index
View Migration Toolkit View
Stored Stored
Procedure manual Procedure
Function manual Function
Trigger manual Trigger
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/gui-tools/5.0.html

46
Next Steps

47
MySQL on Windows Resources
• Product Downloads
• Whitepapers
• Visual Guides
• How-Tos
• Upcoming Webinars
• Developer Articles
• Visual Studio Articles
• Archived Webinar Playbacks
• Archived Webinar Slides
• User Forums
http://www.mysql.com/windows/
48
Additional Migration Notes

49
Recommended Datatype Mappings

50
Function Mappings

51
Next Steps

52
MySQL Enterprise
Enterprise software & services delivered in an annual subscription
• MySQL Enterprise Server

• Monthly Rapid Updates
Database • Quarterly Service Packs
• Hot Fix Program
• Subscription:
• Indemnification
• Global Monitoring• License (OEM):
of All Servers
• Embedded Server
• Web-Based Central Console
Monitoring • Built-in Advisors, Expert Advice
• Support
• Problem Query Detection/Analysis
• MySQL
• Specialized Scale-Out Help Cluster
Carrier-Grade
• Online Self help •Knowledge
TrainingBase
Support • Consulting
• 24 x 7 x 365 Problem Resolution
• Consultative Help
• NRE
• High Availability and Scale Out

53
MySQL Enterprise Monitor
• Single, consolidated view
into entire MySQL
environment
• Auto-discovery of MySQL
servers, replication
topologies
• Customizable rules-based
monitoring and alerts
• Identifies problems before
they occur
• Reduces risk of downtime
A Virtual MySQL DBA Assistant!
• Makes it easier to scale out
without requiring more DBAs

54
MySQL Query Analyzer
• Improve performance by
finding and fixing problem
queries
• Centralized monitoring of
queries across all servers
• Aggregated view of query
execution counts, time, and
rows

55
MySQL on Windows Resources
Product Downloads
Whitepapers
Visual Guides
How-Tos
Upcoming Webinars
Developer Articles
Visual Studio Articles
Archived Webinar Playbacks
Archived Webinar Slides
User Forums
http://www.mysql.com/windows/
56

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MySQL for the SQL Server DBA

Mike Frank, Product Manager - Oracle/MySQL

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

High Performance. Reliable. Easy to Use.

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Web / Web 2.0 OEM / ISV's

SaaS, Hosting, Cloud Computing Telecommunications Enterprise 2.0

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• 45,000 downloads per day for Windows packages

• MySQL Survey 2009

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Compared to SQL Server Enterprise Edition

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Facebook is a social networking site that

Key Business Benefit

MySQL has enabled Facebook to grow to over

Why MySQL? Scalability & TCO

“We are one of the largest MySQL web sites in

Owen Van Natta

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Key Business Benefit

Why MySQL? Scalability & TCO

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Key Business Benefit

Why MySQL? Scalability & TCO

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• All current Windows versions…

– Windows Server 2003

– Windows Server 2008

• Minimal additional requirements

• 32 and 64 bit x86 architectures supported

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

A Visual Guide to Installing MySQL on Windows:

Installing MySQL on Windows:

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Storage limits 64TB No Yes No Yes

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Storage limits 64TB No Yes No Yes

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

updates updates I/O Thread

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Scale Out Architectures HA Implementations

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• MySQL security is based on Access Control Lists (ACLs)

More info about SSL connections:

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Authenticates a user connecting from a given host

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• MySQL client expects connection parameters when

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

MySQL considers both your host name and user name

© 2010 Oracle Corporation