L1B3M2 Case 4 Dance No More

Grays Anatomy for Students | Netters Anatomy

Yelle Aquino

MUSCLES OF THE FOOT (TABLE)

Dorsal
Muscle
Extensor digitorum
brevis

Origin
Superolateral
surface of
calcaneus

Insertion
First tendon into
the dorsal surface
of the base of
proximal phalanx
of GREAT TOE;
other 3 tendons
into lateral sides of
tendons of
extensor digitorum
longus to DIGITS 24

Innervations
Deep fibular nerve

Blood supply
Dorsalis pedis,
lateral tarsal,
arcuate, & fibular
arteries

Action
Extension of
metatarsophalange
al joint of GREAT
TOE; flexion of
TOES 2-4

Sole
Muscle
FIRST LAYER
Abductor hallucis

Origin

Insertion

Innervations

Blood supply

Action

Medial process of
calcaneal
tuberosity

Medial plantar
nerve from the
tibial nerve

Medial process of
calcaneal
tuberosity, plantar
aponeurosis, &
intermuscular
septum

Abductor digiti
minimi

Medial & lateral

processes of
calcaneal
tuberosity & band
of connective tss
connecting
calcaneus w/ base
of metatarsal V

Lateral side of
the base of
proximal phalanx
of little toe

Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve

Medial plantar &

1st plantar
metatarsal
arteries
Medial & lateral
plantar arteries &
plantar arch,
plantar
metatarsal &
plantar digital
arteries
Medial-lateral
plantar artery,
plantar
metatarsal &
plantar digital
arteries to 5th
digit

Abducts & flexes great toe

at metatarsophalangeal
joint

Flexor digitorum
brevis

Medial side of
base of proximal
phalanx of great
toe
Both sides of
middle
phalanges of
lateral four toes

(1) Medial surface

of calcaneus &
(2)lateral sides of
calcaneal
tuberosity
1st medial side of
tendon of flexor
digitorum longus
asso. w/ toe II

Posterolateral
edge of flexor
digitorum longus
tendon

Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve

Medial & lateral

plantar arteries &
deep plantar
arterial arch

Corrects for oblique pull of

flexor digitorum longus
tendon, thus assists in
flexion of toes II-V

Medial side of
dorsal digital
expansions of
lateral 4 digits

1st medial
plantar nerve

Lateralplantar
artery & plantar
metatarsal
arteries

Flexion of
metatarsophalangeal joint
& extension of
interphalangeal joints

Medial plantar
nerve (Netter)
Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve (Grays)
Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve

Medial plantar
artery, first
plantar
metatarsal artery

Flexes
metatarsophalangeal joint
of great toe

Medial & lateral

plantar arteries &
plantar arch,
plantar
metatarsal
arteries

Adducts great toe at

metatarsophalangeal
joint, maintains transverse
arch of foot

Lateral side of
base of proximal
phalanx of little
toe

Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve

Lateral plantar
artery, plantar
digital artery to
5th digit, arcuate
artery

Flexes little toe at

metatarsophalangeal joint

1st: medial side

of proximal
phalanx of
second toe

Lateral plantar
nerve from tibial
nerve; 1st & 2nd
dorsal interossei
also innervated

Arcuate artery,
dorsal & plantar
metatarsal
arteries

Abduction of toes II to IV,

flex metatarsophalangeal
joints, & extend phalanges

SECOND LAYER
Quadratus
plantae

Lumbricals

2nd, 3rd, 4thadjacent surfaces

of adjacent
tendons of flexor
digitorum longus
THIRD LAYER
Flexor hallucis
brevis

Adductor hallucis

Both sides of
base of proximal
phalanx of great
toe

Transverse head:
ligaments of
metatarsophalange
al joints of lateral 3
toes

Lateral side of
base of proximal
phalanx of great
toe

Flexor digiti
minimi brevis

FOURTH LAYER
Dorsal interossei
(4 muscles)

Sides of adjacent
metatarsals

Flexes lateral four toes at

the proximal
interphalangeal joint

Abducts & flexes little toe

at the
metatarsophalangeal joint

2nd, 3rd, 4th- lateral

plantar nerve
from the tibial
nerve

Plantar surfaces of
cuboid & lateral
cuneiform

Oblique head:
bases of 2nd
through 4th
metatarsals
Base of 5th
metatarsal

Medial plantar
nerve from the
tibial nerve

L1B3M2 Case 4 Dance No More

Grays Anatomy for Students | Netters Anatomy
Yelle Aquino

Plantar
interossei (3
muscles)

Bases & medial

sides of 3rd through
5th metatarsals

2nd through 4th:

lateral sides of
digits 2-4
Medial sides of
bases of
proximal
phalanges of 3rd
through 5th digits

by deep fibular
nerve
Lateral plantar
nerve

Lateral plantar
artery & plantar
arch, plantar
metatarsal &
plantar digital
arteries

Adducts toes III to V & flex

metatarsophalangeal joint
& extend phalanges