Solucin Problema de difusin:

Un tubo hueco de 20 cm de longitud est inicialmente lleno con

aire conteniendo 2% de etilalcohol (vapor). Al fondo del tubo est
una piscina de alcohol el cual se evapora en el gas estancado de
arriba

Ecuacin diferencial

Condiciones de borde
t=0
c(x,0)=2
x=0
c(0,t)=0
x=20
c(20,t)=10

2C C
D 2
x
t
Coeficiente de difusin:

D=

0.119

Utilizando 5 intervalos en la direccin x

DX = (b-a)/inter

Dx = 4
l= 0.50

Para garantizar estabilidad se toma:

Por lo que:
DT =

67.2268908

Por el mtodo explcito:

Ci j 1 Ci j l (Ci 1 j 2Ci j Ci 1 j )
l= 0.50

Si

Ci j 1

1
(Ci 1 j Ci 1 j )
2

As se construye la siguiente tabla:

Tiempo (seg) x=0
0
67.2
134.4
201.6
268.8
336
403.2
470.4
537.6
604.8
672
739.2
806.4
873.6
940.8
1008

x=4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

l=

0.25

x=4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

x=12

2
2
1.5
2.5
2.25
3
2.84375
3.34375
3.2421875
3.5703125
3.50390625
3.71875
3.67529297
3.81591797
3.78747559
3.8795166

Ahora si:
Tiempo (seg) x=0
0
33.6
67.2
100.8
134.4
168
201.6
235.2
268.8
302.4
336
369.6
403.2
436.8
470.4
504
537.6
571.2
604.8
638.4
672
705.6
739.2
772.8
806.4
840
873.6
907.2
940.8
974.4
1008

x=8

2
1
1
0.75
1.25
1.125
1.5
1.421875
1.671875
1.62109375
1.78515625
1.75195313
1.859375
1.83764648
1.90795898
1.89373779

2
1.5
1.25
1.09375
1.015625
0.99609375
1.015625
1.05895996
1.11541748
1.17794037
1.24204636
1.30499363
1.36518478
1.42176077
1.4743308
1.52279518
1.56723015
1.60781375
1.64477839
1.67838107
1.70888483
1.73654764
1.76161595
1.78432125
1.80487854
1.82348599
1.84032522
1.85556209
1.86934768
1.88181928
1.89310153

x=8
2
2
1.875
1.875
1.953125
2.0703125
2.20458984
2.34375
2.48092651
2.61230469
2.73588181
2.85075188
2.9566735
3.05380166
3.14251911
3.22333027
3.29679469
3.36348607
3.42396748
3.47877717
3.5284209
3.57336851
3.61405309
3.65087168
3.68418686
3.71432889
3.74159794
3.76626652
3.78858175
3.80876756
3.82702678

2
2
4
3.75
4.75
4.5625
5.1875
5.0625
5.46875
5.38671875
5.65234375
5.59863281
5.77246094
5.73730469
5.85107422
5.82806396

x=12
2
2
2.5
2.96875
3.359375
3.68164063
3.95019531
4.17724609
4.37194824
4.54097748
4.68919754
4.82019663
4.93667483
5.04071236
5.13395205
5.21772305
5.29312472
5.36108404
5.42239533
5.47774819
5.52774742
5.57292771
5.61376459
5.65068285
5.68406327
5.714248
5.741545
5.76623187
5.78855907
5.80875272
5.82701706

x=16

x=20

2
6
6
7
6.875
7.375
7.28125
7.59375
7.53125
7.734375
7.69335938
7.82617188
7.79931641
7.88623047
7.86865234
7.92553711

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

DT =

33.6134454

x=16
2
4
5
5.625
6.0546875
6.3671875
6.60400391
6.78955078
6.93908691
7.06253052
7.16650963
7.2555542
7.33282626
7.40058184
7.46046901
7.51372252
7.56129202
7.60392719
7.64223461
7.67671614
7.70779512
7.73583441
7.76114914
7.78401571
7.80467857
7.8233551
7.84023955
7.85550602
7.86931098
7.88179526
7.89308581

x=20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Por el mtodo implcito (Crank-Nicolson)

l Ci 1 j 1 2 1 l Ci j 1 l Ci 1 j 1 l Ci 1 j 2 1 l Ci j l Ci 1 j
l= 1.00

Se toma por comodidad:

Ci 1

j 1

4 Ci

j 1

Ci 1

j 1

As:

Ci Ci 1
j

DT = 134.453782

Tiempo (seg)
0

x=0
0

x=4
2

x=8
2

x=12
2

x=16
2

x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
134.4

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.00478469

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
2.01913876

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
3.07177033

b
2
4
4
22
x=16
6.26794258

sol
1.00478469
2.01913876
3.07177033
6.26794258
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
268.8

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.10258465

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
2.39119984

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
4.38565967

b
2.01913876
4.07655502
8.28708134
23.0717703
x=16
6.8643575

sol
1.10258465
2.39119984
4.38565967
6.8643575
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
403.2

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.32841505

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
2.92246035

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
4.87318203

b
2.39119984
5.48824432
9.25555734
24.3856597
x=16
7.31471042

sol
1.32841505
2.92246035
4.87318203
7.31471042
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
537.6

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.54307943

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.24985737

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.25475297

b
2.92246035
6.20159707
10.2371708
24.873182
x=16
7.53198375

sol
1.54307943
3.24985737
5.25475297
7.53198375
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
672

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.68584505

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.49352284

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.49041392

b
3.24985737
6.7978324
10.7818411
25.254753
x=16
7.68629172

sol
1.68584505
3.49352284
5.49041392
7.68629172
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
806.4

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.78703749

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.65462713

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.65521205

b
3.49352284
7.17625897
11.1798146
25.4904139
x=16
7.78640649

sol
1.78703749
3.65462713
5.65521205
7.78640649
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
940.8

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.85508234

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.76570223

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.76547703

b
3.65462713
7.44224954
11.4410336
25.655212
x=16
7.85517227

sol
1.85508234
3.76570223
5.76547703
7.85517227
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1075.2

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.90161096

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.84074161

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.8407961

b
3.76570223
7.62055937
11.6208745
25.765477
x=16
7.90156828

sol
1.90161096
3.84074161
5.8407961
7.90156828
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1209.6

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.93314675

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.89184541

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.89182782

b
3.84074161
7.74240705
11.7423099
25.8407961
x=16
7.93315598

sol
1.93314675
3.89184541
5.89182782
7.93315598
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1344

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.95459232

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.92652387

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.92652859

b
3.89184541
7.82497457
11.8250014
25.8918278
x=16
7.9545891

sol
1.95459232
3.92652387
5.92652859
7.9545891
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1478.4

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.96915374

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.95009107

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.95008965

b
3.92652387
7.88112091
11.881113
25.9265286
x=16
7.96915456

sol
1.96915374
3.95009107
5.95008965
7.96915456
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1612.8

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.979047

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.96609693

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.96609733

b
3.95009107
7.91924339
11.9192456
25.9500897
x=16
7.97904674

sol
1.979047
3.96609693
5.96609733
7.97904674
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1747.2

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.98576682

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.97697034

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.97697023

b
3.96609693
7.94514433
11.9451437
25.9660973
x=16
7.98576689

sol
1.98576682
3.97697034
5.97697023
7.98576689
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
1881.6

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.99033165

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.98435624

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.98435627

b
3.97697034
7.96273704
11.9627372
25.9769702
x=16
7.99033163

sol
1.99033165
3.98435624
5.98435627
7.99033163
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
2016

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.99343242

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.98937344

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.98937343

b
3.98435624
7.97468792
11.9746879
25.9843563
x=16
7.99343243

sol
1.99343242
3.98937344
5.98937343
7.99343243
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
2150.4

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.99553874

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.99278153

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.99278154

b
3.98937344
7.98280586
11.9828059
25.9893734
x=16
7.99553874

sol
1.99553874
3.99278153
5.99278154
7.99553874
x=20
10

Tiempo (seg)
2284.8

C1
4
-1
0
0
x=0
0

C2
-1
4
-1
0
x=4
1.99696953

C3
0
-1
4
-1
x=8
3.99509661

C4
0
0
-1
4
x=12
5.9950966

b
3.99278153
7.98832028
11.9883203
25.9927815
x=16
7.99696954

sol
1.99696953
3.99509661
5.9950966
7.99696954
x=20
10

Concentraciones en estado estacionario, Diferencias finitas:

2C
d 2C
0
0
2
x
dx 2

As se llega a:

Ci 1 2 Ci Ci 1 0
Se obtiene el siguiente sistema

Tiempo (seg)

C1
-2
1
0
0

C2
1
-2
1
0

C3
0
1
-2
1

C4
0
0
1
-2

b
0
0
0
-10

sol
2
4
6
8

x=0
0

x=4
2

x=8
4

x=12
6

x=16
8

x=20
10