Subject:CHEMISTRYChapter1:MatterInOurSurroundings

WORKSHEET:1
1. Camphor is purified by the process of a. evaporation b.
distillation c. sublimation d. filtration
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2. LPG is used in the kitchens in our homes in the a. Solid form b.

compressed form c. gaseous form d. none.
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3. Which of the following is not fluid - a. water, b. air, c. sand, d.
sharbat?
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4. On Kelvin scale 0oC is equal to a. 273 K b. -273 K c. 0 K d.
100 K
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5. SI unit of temperature is - a. Kelvin b. Celsius c. Fahrenheit d.
Pascal
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6. Dry ice means a. solid SO2 b. solid water c. solid CO2 d. solid
CO
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7. Condensation is a process which involves conversion of a.
solid into liquid b. liquid into vapour c. vapour into liquid d. liquid
into solid
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8. During evaporation, the particles of liquid evaporate from a.
The bulk of liquid b. surface only c. the surface and bulk of liquid
d. none of them.
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9. Which of the following will not sublime a. Camphor b.
ammonium chloride c. bromine d. iodine?
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10. A state of matter which has a definite shape and fixed volume
a. Solid b. liquid c. gas d. none of these.
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11. A state of matter which does not have a definite shape but has
definite volume a. Solid b. liquid c. gas d. none of these.
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12. A state of matter which neither has neither definite shape nor
definite volume a. Solid b. liquid c. gas d. none of these.
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13. The states of matter can be changed by changing a.
Temperature b. pressure c. both (a) and (b) d. none of these.
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14. The rate of evaporation does not depend on a. Temperature b.
humidity c. pressure d. speed of wind.
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15. Which of the following is accompanied by cooling a.
Vaporization b. evaporation c. condensation d. none of these.
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16. A bulk phenomenon in which particles from whole of the liquid
change into vapour state is called - a. Boiling b. cooling c. melting
d. none of these.
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17. The amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of solid
into liquid at its melting point is called a. Melting point b. latent
heat of fusion c. boiling point d. latent heat of vaporization.
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18. The amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of liquid
into solidat its boiling point is called a. Melting point b. latent
heat of fusion c. boiling point d. latent heat of vaporization.
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WORKSHEET: 2
1. A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the Container. Assign
reason.
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2.

Convert the Temperature to Celsius Scale:a.300 K - ________

b.573 K - _______
3.

Mention two Characteristic of the particles of matter.

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4. An unit Incense stick gives smell when we come close to it but
on lightning the stick we get smell even far away from it, Why?
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5.Why do people sprinkle water on the roof after a hot sunny day?
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6. With which name is the phenomenon of changing a Liquid into
its vapors at temperature below its boiling point known?
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7.Arrange the three States of matter in increasing order of their
Compressibility.
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____________________ 8.Why does the Smell of hot cooked food
reach you several meters away within second?
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9.Why is Water Liquid at room temperature?

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10.Why do Liquids take up the shape of container in which they
are kept?
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Q.2 Short Answer Questions:
1.What is the effect of the following on the rate of Diffusion ? a.
Temperature b. Density of liquid
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2. CO 2 is a gas. Justify the given statement by two reason.
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3. Give reasons for the following:a. Gases fill up the vessel
completely in which it is kept.
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b. Gases exerts pressure on the walls of the containing vessel.

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3. Explain three factors which affect rate of Evaporation.
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4 a)Define Evaporation .
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b) How does increase in surface area affect rate of evaporation?
Illustrate with an example.
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5. What happens when you pour Acetone on your palm?
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6. Name the three states of Matter. Which is the Rigid state and
Why?
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Q.3 Long Answer Question: 1. Explain the following :
a. Why do gases diffuse very fast ?
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b. Why the temperature of Melting ice does not rise even though
heat is being supplied continuously?
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PHYSICS
Chapter:MOTIONWORKSHEET:1
Q1.What is meant by the statement Rest and motion are relative
terms? Give example to show it.
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Q2. Explain whether the walls of a classroom are at rest or in

motion.
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Q3. Define scalar and vector quantities.
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Q4. Identify the following as scalar or vector quantities:- mass,
velocity, speed, length, distance, displacement, temperature, force,
weight, power, work and energy.
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Q5.The school of a boy from his home is 1 km to the east. When
he reaches back home, he says that he had traveled 2 km distance
but his displacement is zero. Justify your answer.
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Q6. Under what condition, the average speed is equal to the
magnitude of the average velocity.

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Q7. Can the average speed of a moving body be zero?
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Q8. Can the average velocity of a moving body be zero? State
examples.
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Q9.What is meant by reference point?
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Q10.A car covers a distance of 5 km in 20 mins. Find the velocity
of the car in
(a) km/min (b) m/s (c) m/min (d) km/hr.
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Q11. A train is moving with a velocity of 45km/hr. calculate the
distance traveled by it in 1 hr, 1 min, 1 second.
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Q12. An object P is moving with a constant velocity for 5 mins.
Another object Q is moving with changing velocity for 5 mins. Out
of these two objects, which one has acceleration? Explain.
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Q13. (i) When do you say that an object has positive acceleration?
(ii) When do you say that an object has negative acceleration?
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Q14. State which of the following situations are possible and give
an example of each of these:- (a) A body moving with constant
acceleration but with zero velocity.(b) A body moving horizontally
with acceleration in vertical direction.(c) A body moving with a
constant speed in an accelerated motion.
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Q15. Name the 2 physical quantities which can be obtained from
velocity-time graph.
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Q16. An electric train is moving with a velocity of 120km/hr. How
much distance will it cover in 30 sec?
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Q17. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of
5 seconds for a distance of 110 m.
Determine the acceleration of the car.
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Q18. Use graph paper:

b) Find the speed of car at 35sec?

c) Find how long car took to decelerate from 30m/s to 10m/s? d)
Determine the acceleration at 70sec.
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Q19.Motion tile puzzleUnscramble the tiles to reveal a message.

(A)

Q20.
SpeedvTimeandDistancevTimeGraphs
(B)

(C)

speed

distance
distance
(D)
distance
(E)
speed
(F)
speed

(G)
distance
(H)
speed
(I)
Distance
time
time
time

time

time
time

Which of the graphs above best shows the motion of: 1) An

aeroplane taking off?2) A car driving along a motorway?3) A rock
falling off a cliff?
4) A car approaching red traffic lights?5) A car which has stopped
at a pedestrian crossing?
6) A car, initially travelling at 30mph, which accelerates to
overtake a lorry?
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