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TRANSMISSION LINES

1. Velocity factor of a transmission line is 0.8. EM waves travel down this line with a velocity of
(a) 3x108 m/s
(b) 3.75 m/s
(c) 2.4x108 m/s
(d) none of these
2. Standing wave ratio (SWR) equal to unity implies that
(a) the Transmission line is open circuited
(b) the Transmission line is short circuited
(c) the Transmission line characteristic impedance equal load impedance
(d) none of these
3. A Transmission line having a reflection co-efficient of 1/3 when terminated in a certain load would have VSWR of
(a) 2
(b) 1/2
(c) 3
(d) 1/3
4. A Transmission line has a VSWR of 3 when terminated in a certain load. The reflection coefficient is
(a) 1/3
(b) 1/2
(c) 3
(d) 1/4
5. A non-resonant Transmission line has no reflections irrespective of the length because
(a) its characteristic impedance is very small
(b) its characteristic impedance is very large
(c) it is always terminated in its character imp (d) none of these
6. A 75 line is terminated in a load of 100 percentage of incident power reflected is
(a) 10%
(b) 14%
(c) 2%
(d) 25%
7. A Transmission line with a character imp of 300 receiver is used to interconnect receiving antenna and receiver
input. A reflection coefficient of 1/3 is observed on the line. Receiver input impedance is
(a) 100
(b) 300
(c)900
(d) 600
8. The character imp of a Transmission line is
(a) directly proportional to its length
(b) inversely proportional to its length
(c) independent of its length
(d) none of these
9. A given Transmission line when open circuited at the load end has an i/p imp of Z 1, and when short circuited has
an i/p imp of Z2. The character imp of the line is
(a) Z0=Z1.Z2
(b) Z0=Z1.Z2
(c) Z0=Z1/Z2
(d) Z0=Z2/Z1
10. Short circuited stubs are preferred over open circuited stubs because the latter
(a) have a tendency to radiate
(b) are very difficult to design
(c) cant be placed at a convenient point
(d) all of the above
11. If R,L,G and C are respective resistance, inductance, conductance and capacitance per unit length of a transmission
line. The Heaviside condition for a distortion less Transmission line is
(a) R/C=L/G
(b) RC=LG
(c) RL=CG
(d) both (b) and (c)
12. Impedance inversion can be obtained with a/an
(a) quarter wave line
(b) short circuited stub (c) open circuited stub

(d) half wavelength line

13. An open circuited (/4) line has an i/p imp of


(a) infinity
(b) Z0

(d) none of these

(c) Zero

14. The product of open circuited and short circuited i/p imp of a certain Transmission line is 100. The ratio of open
circuited i/p imp to the short circuited i/p imp is 6.25. The character imp of the line is
(a) 25
(b) 10
(c) 100
(d) 250
15. The distance between adjacent maxima and minima of a standing wave on a Transmission line is
(a)
(b) /2
(c) /4
(d) /3
16. In a Transmission line load mismatch, a VSWR of 2 was observed. If the incident power is 36 W, the reflected
power would be --------- W.
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 5
(d) 3
17. The circles on the smith chart
(a) represent normalized constant resistance or conductance
(b) represent normalized constant reactance or susceptance
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these

18. The arcs of circles on smith chart represent


(a) normalised resistances or conductance.
(c) different values of SWR

(b) normalised reactance or susceptance


(d) all of these

19. Smith chart can be used to determine


(a) SWR of any given transmission line load mismatch
(b) magnitude and angle of reflection co-efficient
(c) length of SC transmission line section of known characteristic impedance to provide the desired input
impedance
(d) none of the above
(e) a, b, and c
20. In case of lossy transmission line, the changing SWR is represented by
(a) an arc of a circle
(b) a circle
(c) an inward moving spiral

(d) any of these

21. The normalised input admittance at a certain point on a 50 transmission line was found be a (1+j2) mhos using
smith chart. The actual input admittance is
(a) (50+j100) mhos
(b) (0.02+jo.04) mhos
(c) (1+j2) mhos
(d) (100+j50) mhos
22. Z stands for

a) R+jwL

b) G+jwc

c) G+jwL

23. A Transmission line is

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a) Lumped Network
b) Distributed Network
c) None of the above
Frequency Distortion is defined as
a) All frequencies transmitted is not attenuated equally
b) are not delayed equally
c) None of the above
Delay Distortion is also called
a) Phase distortion
b) Frequency distortion
c) Signal distortion
The condition for distortion less line is
a) LG=CK
b) LC=GR
c) CG=LR
Reflection co-efficient is defined as ratio of
a) Reflected voltage at load to incident voltage at load
b) Incident voltage at load to reflected voltage at load
c) None of the above
The (Zoc) open circuit impedance is given by
a) Zo Coth rl
b) Zo tanh rl
c) Zo Sinh rl
The normalized impedance is defined as
a) z/zo-Given Impedance/Characteristic Impedance
b) zo/z-Characteristic Impedance/Given Impedance
c) z only
Voltage along an infinite line is given by
a) E=Es e-s
b) I=Is e-s
c) E=Is e-s
(d) I=Es e-s
The characteristic impedance of a high frequency transmission line is
(a) Z0=(L/C)1/2
b) Z0=(LC)1/2
c) Z0=(C/L)1/2
A 100 dissipationless line connects a signal of 100KHz to a load of 140.Calculate VSWR
a) S = 0.167
b)S = 1.4
c)S = 2.4
A lossless line in air having a characteristic impedance of 300 is terminated by an unknown impedance.
The standing wave ratio is 3.3. Calculate reflection co-efficient
a) 0.53
b)0.64
c)1.53
The distance between two adjacent voltage maximum or minimum is
a) /3
b) /4
c) /2
When the line is terminated with its Characteristic Impedance R0, the reflection coefficient is
a) K = 0
b) K = 1
c) K =

36. Nodes are the points of --------voltage or current in the standing wave system

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a) Maximum voltage or current


b) Zero voltage or current
c) Infinite voltage or current
Input Impedance of short circuit dissipation less line is
a) -j R0CotS
b) -j R0tanS
c) -j R0cothS
(d) -j R0tanhS
The voltage equation of a high frequency transmission line is
a) E = ERcosS + j IR sinS
b) E = ERcoshS + j IR sinhS
c) E = ERcosS+j ZR sinS
In Short circuit high frequency transmission line, the first quarter wavelength acts as
a) Capacitance
b) Inductance
c) Resistance
In high frequency transmission lines the propagation constant P is
a) P= +j
b) P=
c) P= j
d) P= 0
Smith Chart is used for calculating
a) impedance and admittance
b) standing wave ratio (SWR)
c) Location of Maxima and minima
d) all the above
Stub is
a) Small transmission line
b) Connected in between Tx and Rx
c) It may be parallel are series circuit
d) All the above
In Smith impedance chart the open and short circuit are indicated in
a) Left and right
b) Right and Left
c) Top and Bottom
d) Center
The value of reflection coefficient (K) for Zo = 500 ohms working at frequency 300 Mhz is 50 +j50
a) 0.5
b) 0.4
c) 0.44
d) 0.42
Double stub matching is used to match
a) Different frequency and fine adjustment b) Transmission line of low frequency
c) Suitable for any fixed frequency
d) only for load impedance matching
In double stub matching the location of the first stub should be located in
a) 0.25
b) 0.1 to 0.5
c) 0.1 to 0.15
d) 0.4
To draw the impedance circle the center point should be located at
a) 0.5
b) 1.0
c) 1.5
d) 2.0
The Characteristic impedance of a quarter wave transformer is
a) Zo = Sqrt (Zo x Rin)
b) Zo = Sqrt (Zo x Rin)
c) Zo = Zo2 x Rin
d) Zo2 = ZR x Rin
The purpose of stub in transmission line is
a) To increase Impedance
b) To decrease impedance
c) To match Impedance
d) None of the above
The two-port network is simply a network inside a black box, and the network has only
a) two terminals
b) two pairs of accessible terminals
c) two pairs of ports
The number of possible combinations generated by four variables taken two at a time in a two-port
network is
a) four
b) two
c) six
d) eight
A low pass filter is one which
a) passes all low frequencies
b) attenuates all high frequencies
c) passes all frequencies up to cut-off frequency, and attenuates all other frequencies
A high pass filter is one which
a) passes all high frequencies
b) attenuates all low frequencies
c) attenuates all frequencies below a designated cut-off frequency, and passes all frequencies above
cut-off
A band pass filter is one which
a) attenuates frequencies between two designated cut-off frequencies and passes all other frequencies

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b) passes frequencies between two designated cut-off frequencies, and attenuates all other frequencies
c) passes all frequencies
An ideal filter should have
a) zero attenuation in the pass band
b) infinite attenuation in the pass band
c) zero attenuation in the attenuation band
The values of L and C for a low pass filter with cut-off frequency of 2.5KHZ to operate with a terminated
load resistance of 450 ohms are given by
a) 57.32 mH; 0.283 F
b) 28.66 mH; 0.14 F
c) 114.64 H; 0.566 F
In the m-derived low pass filters, the resonant frequency is to be chosen so that it is
a) above the cut-off frequency
b) below the cut-off frequency
c) none of the above
In the m-derived high pass filters, the resonant frequency is to be chosen so that it is
a) above the cut-off frequency
b) below the cut-off frequency
c) none of the above
A band elimination filter is one
a) which attenuates all frequencies less than lower cut-off frequency f1
b) which attenuates all frequencies greater than upper cut-off frequency f2
c) frequencies lying between f1 and f2 are attenuated and all other frequencies are passed
In a transmission line terminated with a load equal to the characteristic impedance, the reflection
coefficient is
a) + 1
b) 1
c) 0
d) -1
Short circuited stubs are preferred to open-circuited stubs because the latter are
a) more difficult to make and correct
b) made of a transmission line with a different
ZO
c) liable to radiate
d) incapable of giving a full range of reactance
Stub matching eliminates standing waves on
a) load side
b) transmitter side
c) both sides of stub
d) none
In a distortion less line, attenuation constant is
a) directly proportional to frequency
b) inversely proportional to frequency
c) independent of frequency
d) independent of primary constants
If the frequency is 10 MHz, the wavelength of a plane electromagnetic wave in free space will be
a) 30 metres
b) 100 metres
c) 60 metres
d) 90 meters
VSWR in a short-circuited line equals
a) infinity
b) unity
c) zero
d) none
The intrinsic impedance of free space is
a) 50 ohms
b) 377 ohms
c) 73 ohms
d) 83 ohms
The reflection coefficient on a lossless transmission line
a) is always purely imaginary
b) is always purely real
c) is always complex
d) can be anyway
If the spacing between the wires of a transmission line is increased, its characteristic impedance will
a) increase
b) decrease
c) is unchanged
d) none
Loading is used in cables to
a) reduce distortion
b) increase power handling capacity
c) increase load resistance
d) increase distortion
A matching stub should be
a) nearest to load
b) nearest to transmission end
c) mid-way between both
d) anywhere between two
Stub matching eliminates standing waves on
a) load side
b) transmitter side c) both sides of stub
d) none
There will be no reflection in an transmission line if it is terminated by an impedance
a) equal to characteristic impedance
b) less than the characteristic impedance

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c) equal to twice the characteristic impedance


d) equal to square root of its characteristic impedance
To couple a coaxial line to a parallel wire line, it is best to use a
a) slotted line
b) balun
c) directional coupler
d) quarter wave transformer
The characteristic impedance ZO equals
a) ZOC / ZSC
b) ZSC / ZOC
c) (ZSC / ZOC)-1
d) ZSC * ZOC
A Smith chart is used for solving
a) propagation problems
b) transmission problems
c) antenna problems
d) attenuation problems
If a loss less line of 50 ohms terminated in a load Zl has VSWR = 2.0 and the voltage maxima occurs
with the load, the Zl is
a) 25 ohms
b) 50 ohms
c) 100 ohms
d) 150 ohms
A lossless line will be distortion less if the phase shift constant
a) is constant with frequency
b) varies directly with frequency
c) varies inversely with frequency
d) has nothing to do with distortion on a lossless line
Decibel is a logarithmic unit expressing
a) noise levels
b) current
c) voltage
d) power ratio
The general parameters distributed along a transmission line are
a) R&L only
b) L&C only
c) C&G only
d) R, L, C&G
The voltage or current from the receiving end towards the sending end, decreasing in amplitude with
increasing distance from the load is called
a) incident wave
b) medium wave
c) reflected wave
d) none of above
Voltage standing wave ratio lies in the range
a) 0 to 1
b) 1 to infinity
c) 0 to infinity
d) -1 to +1
Attenuators have applications
a) in AC circuits only
b) in DC circuits only
c) in AC as well DC circuits
d) in low frequency circuits only
The velocity factor of a transmission line
a) is always greater than unity
b) depend upon the permittivity of the surrounding medium
c) is lease for air medium
d) is governed by skin effect
A passive network has
a) current sources but no voltage sources
b) voltage sources but no current sources
c) both current and voltage sources
d) no voltage or current sources
For a transmission line, the characteristic impedance with inductance 0.294mH/m and capacitance
60pF/m is
a) 49w
b) 60w
c) 70w
d) 140w
For a two-port network to be reciprocal
a) Z11 = Z22
b) y21 = y22
c) h21 = -h12
d) AD BC = 0
Which parameters are widely used in transmission line theory
a) Z parameters
b) ABCD parameters c) y parameters
d) h parameters
An ideal filter should have
a) zero attenuation in the pass band
b) infinite attenuation in the pass band
c) zero attenuation in the attenuation band
A band elimination filter is one
a) which attenuates all frequencies less than lower cut-off frequency f1
b) which attenuates all frequencies greater than upper cut-off frequency f2
c) frequencies lying between f1 and f2 are attenuated and all other frequencies are
passed
A network consisting of four terminals is called a
a) One port network b) Two port network c) Four port network
d) None of the above

91. Driving point of a network is

a) A port where voltage or current source is connected


b) A terminal where load is connected
c) A port where load is connected
d) None of the above
92. When two port networks are connected in parallel the resultant
a) Z parameters are the some of individual parameters
b) Y- parameters are the some of individual parameters
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Neither (a) nor (b)
93. Electric wave filters
a) Allow electric signals with specified frequency range
b) Suppress signals outside a specified range
c) Both (a) and (b) occurs simultaneously
d) Either (a) or (b) occur at a time
94. A cascade connection of low pass filter and high pass filter is called
a) Band pass filter
b) Band elimination filter
c) Neither (a) nor (b) d) Both (a) and (b)
95. Example of two port network is
a) Transformer
b) Transmission line
c)
Bridge circuit and transistor circuit
d) All of the above
96. Distortion in transmission line is due to
a) Delay distortion
b) Phase distortion
c) Frequency distortion
d) All the above
97. The voltage or current from the receiving end towards the sending end, decreasing in amplitude
with increasing distance from the load is called
a) incident wave
b) medium wave
c) reflected wave
d) none of above
98. The maximum power is absorbed by one network from other, joined to it at two terminals when the
impedance of one is
a) complex conjugate of other
b) square root of other
c) same as other
d) none of above
99. Attenuators have applications
a) in AC circuits only
b) in DC circuits only
c) in AC as well DC circuits
d) in low frequency circuits only
100.
In open line transmission systems, attenuation is more at
a) lower frequencies b) medium frequencies
c) higher frequencies d) remains constant
101.
The VSWR in a short circuited loss less transmission line equals
a) infinity
b) unity
c) zero
d) none of above
102.
The velocity factor of a transmission line
a) is always greater than unity
b) depend upon the permittivity of the surrounding medium
c) is lease for air medium
d) is governed by skin effect
103.
A network is said to be nonlinear if it does not satisfy
a) superposition condition
b) homogeneity condition
c) both superposition and homogeneity conditions d) associative condition
104.
A passive network has
a) current sources but no voltage sources
b) voltage sources but no current sources
c) both current and voltage sources
d) no voltage or current sources

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