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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Swarf 5 Axis - Walls Defined By Chains ...............................................................................................140
Swarf 5 Axis - Tip Control To The Lower Rail ......................................................................................144
Flow 5 Axis - Tool Axis Control Limits .................................................................................................147
Flow 5 Axis - Tool Axis Control Boundary ...........................................................................................152
Multisurface 5 Axis - Cut Pattern ........................................................................................................154
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Surface Finish Scallop .........................................................................................................................276
Machine The Entire Finish ..................................................................................................................279
Port Expert Toolpath .........................................................................................................................283
3 Axis To 5 Axis Toolpath ....................................................................................................................288
Multaxis Roughing Toolpath ...............................................................................................................291
Rest Roughing The Part Using Multiaxis Roughing Toolpath .............................................................295
Finish The Part Floor Using Multiaxis Roughing Toolpath ..................................................................297
Finish The Part Walls Using Swarf Milling ...........................................................................................298
Surface Finish Scallop To Clean The Island .........................................................................................301
GETTING STARTED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
4 AXIS TOOLPATHS
Objectives:
Using Axis Substitution and rolled geometry.
Using Axis Substitution and un- rolled geometry.
Using Roll Die C-hook to machine the walls with the side of the tool.
Using Rotary Axis Positioning and Transform - Rotate.
Creating a Cylindrical Helix.
Creating a Conical Helix.
Using Tool Planes to machine the part indexing about A-axis.
Using Tool Planes to machine the part indexing about B-axis.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
ABOUT ROTARY AXIS CONTROL
Mastercam allows you to configure rotary axis motion for 2D or 3D toolpaths.
You can select one of three types of rotary motion:
Rotary Axis Positioning is used to index the part to a specified tool plane. The tool can then move in three axes.
3-axis is used to rotate the part while the tool axis stays parallel to the axis of rotation. Also called polar conversion, this
replaces linear motion in X, Y, or Z with rotary motion. This is typically used to machine a toolpath on a face of a part.
Axis Substitution is used to wrap a toolpath around a cylinder. The geometry can be either flat or already properly
oriented in 3D space (select the Unroll option if this is so).
Rotary Diameter sets the size of the cylinder that the toolpath is rotating about. It is used mainly for toolpaths on
cylinders.
NOTE: Before you can create rotary axis motion, you need to properly configure the rotary axis components in
your machine definition. You will only be able to select rotary axis options which are supported by your
machine definition.
Mastercam can simulate the rotary axis performance while backplotting the toolpath. To enable this feature,
go to the Backplot Options dialog box and select Simulate Axis Substitution or Simulate Rotary Axis.
The Rotary Axis Control page should look as shown.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Open.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Roll.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Drill.
Tool page
Select the 0.25" Drill.
Tip Comp
Enable Tip comp.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
SUBSTITUTE X-AXIS
From the Toolpaths Manager, select Parameters and choose the Rotary Axis Control page.
Enable Axis substitution and Substitute X axis.
Enable CCW.
Enter Rotary diameter 4.0".
Make sure Unroll feature is not activated.
NOTE: For this toolpath we selected the flat geometry which makes the unroll function not necessary.
Regenerate the toolpath.
NOTE: With Simulate Axis Substitution enabled the part is maintained in the same position, while the tool
moves around.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Drill.
Tool page
Select the 1/2" Drill.
Tip Comp
Enable Tip comp.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Slot Mill.
Tool
Select a 3/8" Flat Endmill.
Rough/Finish
Leave the defaults for Rough/ finish parameters.
Linking Parameters
Clearance = 2.0" (Absolute).
Retract =1.0" (Absolute).
Feed plane = 0.1" (Absolute).
Top of stock = 0.0" (Absolute).
Depth = -0.25" (Absolute).
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Contour.
Tool page
Select the 3/8" Flat Endmill.
Enable Force tool change.
Cut Parameters
Enable Cutter compensation in Computer to the Left.
Lead In/Out
Enable Lead in/out.
Make all Length and Radius values equal to 60% of the tool diameter.
Linking Parameters
Clearance = 2.0" (Absolute).
Retract =1.0" (Absolute).
Feed plane = 0.1" (Absolute).
Top of stock = 0.0" (Absolute).
Depth = -0.15" (Absolute).
NOTE: The absolute values are measured from the 4.0" diameter cylinder, setup in the Rotary axis control
page.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Backplot/Verify Options
From the Toolpaths Manager, select the Backplot/Verify Options icon.
Enable Cylinder and then setthe values as shown.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Open.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Roll.
Using single chaining selection, select the two highlighted arcs in the same direction as shown.
Enable Copy.
Enable Unroll.
Rotate about X axis.
Enable CCW.
Diameter 2.5" (Press Enter).
Angle tolerance 0.5.
Positioning = 0 degrees.
Type Line/Arcs.
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Fit the geometry to the screen and you should see the two lines generated in the result color (magenta), as
shown.
Pocket.
Tool page
Select the 1/2" Flat Endmill.
Roughing
Cutting Method Zigzag.
Stepover percentage 75%.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Entry Motion
Enable Helix.
Finishing
Enable Finishing.
Enable Machine finish passes only at final depth.
NOTE: The absolute values are measured from the 4.0" diameter cylinder, setup in the Rotary axis control
page.
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Change the graphic view to Right Side and backplot the toolpath again
NOTE: The side of the tool does not machine the pocket walls. Rolldie C-hook toolpath is designed to
compensate to the side of the tool and not to the center of the tool as the pocket or the contour toolpaths are
designed.
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ROLLDIE C-HOOK
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
ROLLDIE C-HOOK
The Rolldie C-Hook creates toolpaths around a rotary axis. The toolpath can be rounded or squared on outside sharp
corners. When a tapered tool is used, the tool can run up and down the crease formed at the intersection of two walls at
an inside sharp corner.
Toolpath Type
Contour should be enabled.
Tool
Select the 1/2" Flat Endmill.
Cut Parameters
Compensation direction set to Right.
Linking Parameters
Clearance = 1.0" (Absolute).
Feed plane = 0.5" (Absolute).
Top of stock = 0.25" (Absolute).
Depth = 0.0" (Absolute).
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
ROLLDIE C-HOOK
Rolldie Parameters
Chordal deviation = 0.001".
Corners set to square.
Enable Z = Radius.
Pre rolled about X.
NOTE: The system might change the tool type and size and you might need to reselect the 1/2" Flat Endmill.
Backplot the toolpath from Right Side view
Make sure that Simulate Axis Substitution is enabled in Backplot Options.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Endpoints.
Create the hypotenuse of the right angle triangle as shown in the drawing
Disable Vertical icon and select the endpoints of the lines.
Select the OK button to exit the command.
Contour.
Tool
Select the 1/2" Ball Endmill.
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4-AXIS TOOLPATHS
Cut Parameters
Set the Compensation type to Off.
Depth Cuts
Enable Depth cuts.
Max rough step = 0.25".
Lead In/Out
Enable Lead in/out.
Enter 0.0" for the Arc Radius entry and exit.
Extend the Start and the End of the contour with 0.6".
Linking Parameters
Clearance = 2.0" (Absolute).
Retract =1.0" (Absolute).
Feed plane = 0.1" (Incremental).
Top of stock = 0.0" (Absolute).
Depth = -0.50" (Absolute).
NOTE: The absolute values are measured from the 4.0" diameter cylinder, setup in the Rotary axis control
page.
INDEX
Numerics
3-axis ................................................................. 2
A
About Rotary Axis Control ................................ 2
Angle range ................................................... 172
Area Settings ................................................. 167
Axis Substitution ...........................................2, 3
D
Drill 5 Axis - Entity Type Points ..................... 120
Drill 5 Axis - Entity Type Points / Lines .......... 123
Drill 5 Axis - Tool Axis Control - Plane ........... 127
E
Entity Type In Drill And Circle Mill 5 Axis ...... 119
Extend / Trim ................................................ 170
F
Flip step over ................................................ 175
Flow - 5 Axis .................................................. 147
Flow 5 Axis - Tool Axis Control Limits ........... 147
Follow surface iso ......................................... 180
I
Impeller Blade Swarf Finishing ..................... 234
Impeller Floor Without Tilted Curve ............. 227
Indexing About A-Axis ..................................... 44
P
Parallel Cuts Toolpath ...........................197, 215
Parallel cuts toolpath .................................... 161
Parallel To Multiple Curves ...................224, 237
Parallel to multiple curves ............................ 166
Parallel To Multiple Curves Toolpath ...207, 303
Parallel To Mutiple Curves With Tilt Set To Lines 267
Parallel to surface ......................................... 162
Parallel To Surface Toolpath .................236, 272
Parallel To Surface With Limits ..................... 274
Port Expert Toolpath .................................... 283
R
Rest rough .................................................... 295
Retract Tool In +Z .......................................... 261
Retracting Tool Along Tool Axis .................... 189
Roll The Geometry ............................................ 4
Rolldie C-Hook ................................................ 17
Rotary Axis Positioning ..................................... 2
Rotary Diameter ............................................... 2
Rotary Toolpath .............................................. 69
Roughing ......................................................... 80
Round corners .............................................. 169
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INDEX
S
Side tilt definition ......................................... 179
Sorting .......................................................... 173
Stock model toolpath ................................... 203
Surface edge - single ....................................... 81
Swarf 5 Axis - Tip Control To The Lower Rail 144
Swarf 5 Axis - Walls Defined By Chains ......... 140
Swarf 5 Axis Output Format 4 Axis ............... 133
Swarf 5 Axis Output Format 5 Axis ............... 137
Swarf milling ................................................. 298
Swarf Milling - Custom Application .............. 202
U
Use Spindle Main Direction .......................... 184
Use Tilt Line Definition ................................. 186
Use User Define Direction ............................ 185
T
Tilt to avoid gouge ........................................ 290
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